Salicylic acid and petroleum jelly ointment. Salicylic ointment: step-by-step instructions for use, composition, prices and reviews. Instructions for Salicylic Vaseline

Salicylic ointment - external preparation, who is already long time used in medicine. It is convenient to store this product in your home medicine cabinet, because it can help with various household injuries and common skin lesions. Read more about the action and use of this ointment later in the article.

How does salicylic ointment work?

Due to its low cost, availability and excellent therapeutic effect, salicylic ointment has become one of the popular medicines that are often used for home therapy. Currently, it is possible to purchase this factory-produced product or order the required amount of freshly prepared ointment from the prescription department of a pharmacy according to a prescription prescribed by a doctor. To understand how salicylic ointment works, you should consider its constituent ingredients and their pharmacological properties.

Salicylic ointment - composition

The medication in question is a dense, homogeneous, fatty mass of white-grayish color, packaged in plastic and glass jars or metal tubes. The main component that the ointment contains is salicylic acid, which has an active effect on tissue when the product is applied. This substance is used in many medical and cosmetic preparations. It was first isolated in the 19th century by the Italian chemist R. Piria from natural raw materials - willow bark, and later the acid began to be synthesized industrially.

Salicylic acid, which can be present in the ointment at a concentration of 2, 3, 5, 10 or 60%, belongs to the class of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Purified medical petroleum jelly is used as an additional component (fat base) in the ointment, ensuring uniform distribution and dissolution of salicylic acid. It is worth noting that there are also types of salicylic ointment: salicylic-zinc ointment - containing zinc oxide, sulfur-salicylic ointment - containing precipitated sulfur.

What does salicylic ointment help with?

Depending on what salicylic ointment is used for, this drug is prescribed with a lower or higher content of salicylic acid. Basically, this drug is used in the field of dermatology for application to the surface of the skin for mechanical, thermal, and infectious damage. If the inflammatory lesion is significant and large areas need to be treated, an ointment with a low concentration of active acid is often used. We list the main effects produced by the active compound of the drug:

• pronounced anti-inflammatory;
• keratolytic (in high concentrations);
• antiseptic;
• locally irritating;
• drying;
• vasoconstrictor;
• antipruritic;
• mild pain reliever;
• normalization of the secretion of sebaceous and sweat glands.

In addition, the second component of the ointment, Vaseline, has an additional effect:

• softens fabrics;
• prevents moisture loss;
• protects the skin from the effects of external negative factors.

Salicylic ointment - side effects

Despite the fact that salicylic ointment exhibits side effects in rare cases and is well tolerated by most patients, its possible negative reactions should be highlighted:

• skin itching;
• swelling;
• skin redness;
• appearance of a rash.

Salicylic ointment - indications for use

Let us list the indications for use of salicylic ointment:

• burns mild degree(thermal, chemical);
• bacterial, fungal skin lesions;
• diaper rash;
• furunculosis;
• wounds, cuts;
• acne;
• calluses;
• ichthyosis;
• hyperkeratosis;
• hyperhidrosis;
• warts;
• pityriasis versicolor.

Salicylic ointment - contraindications

• individual intolerance to drug components;
• intolerance to other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
• severe functional renal failure;
• early pregnancy (only with doctor's permission).

Salicylic ointment - application

Before using salicylic ointment, it is worth considering several nuances:

1. With prolonged treatment with this drug, addiction occurs, that is, the skin stops responding to it, and it is difficult to achieve a therapeutic effect, so the course of use should not exceed 6-12 days (a two-week interval is then required).
2. You cannot simultaneously apply other external preparations to the damaged area (it is only permissible to alternate their application).
3. Caution should be used in parallel with the ointment with drugs from the group of sulfonylurea derivatives, as well as Methotrexate and hypoglycemic drugs, since salicylic acid can enhance the side effects of these drugs.
4. Do not apply salicylic acid ointment to birthmarks.

Salicylic ointment for acne - application

Salicylic ointment is actively used for acne on the face and body, including in the composition complex treatment. In addition to the fact that the application of this product promotes the rapid maturation and disappearance of pimples, it serves as an excellent prevention of post-acne in the form of age spots and scars. Salicylic ointment for acne is recommended with an active ingredient content of 2-3%.

IN pure form The product should be applied pointwise to the inflammatory elements, which is more convenient to do with a cotton swab. The procedure is repeated up to 3 times a day for several days until the pimple disappears. There is another option for treating extensive acne, combined with increased oiliness. To do this, combine salicylic ointment, zinc ointment and Bepanten plus cream in equal proportions. The resulting composition should be applied to the affected area every day at night for 7-10 days. Then the product is used in the same way, but every 3-4 days.

Salicylic ointment for blackheads

Thanks to its exfoliating effect, the drug in question copes well with the problems that suffer from those with problem skin. It is important to know how to use salicylic ointment to solve this problem correctly. It is recommended to apply the product locally to areas with clogged pores after pre-cleaning and steaming once a day at night for a week. At the same time, you should use a soft facial scrub 2-3 times a week. Salicylic ointment for the face against blackheads is used at two percent.

Salicylic ointment - use for psoriasis

With psoriasis, raised rashes appear on the body in the form of pink-red spots covered with whitish, dry scales. The pathology is characterized by periods of exacerbation and remission, differing in the severity and severity of symptoms. Salicylic ointment for psoriasis is often recommended as part of complex treatment and is considered one of the most effective drugs from the group of non-steroidal drugs. In this case, during an exacerbation, an ointment with a concentration of 1-2% is used, and when symptoms subside - 3-5%.

The medication should be applied in a thin, even layer to the psoriasis plaques, covering with gauze or a bandage and leaving until completely absorbed. The frequency of application is 2 times a day, the treatment course should be from 7 to 20 days, depending on the depth of the lesion. The product helps to significantly improve the condition of the skin and prepare it for the effects of other medicinal compounds. If salicylic ointment provokes increased inflammation, its use should be discontinued.

Salicylic ointment for lichen

Products based on salicylic acid, which not only inhibit pathogenic microflora, but also help cleanse the skin of crusts and peeling, can be used for certain types of lichen - pityriasis versicolor and rosea. If salicylic ointment is prescribed against lichen, the doctor must determine how to use it and what to combine it with, taking into account the type of causative agent of the skin lesion. Often, a five percent preparation is applied to the affected areas twice a day.

With pityriasis versicolor (varicolored) lichen, caused by a yeast-like fungus, often against the background increased sweating and impact solar radiation in the warm season, salicylic ointment can be used as a prophylactic agent. To do this, apply the medication 2-3 times a week to areas where lesions often occur (avoid the scalp and groin area).

Salicylic ointment for papillomas

Salicylic ointment helps a lot against warts (papillomas) of any type - flat, plantar, pointed. In this case, a product with a concentration of 60% should be used, however, such a highly concentrated ointment should not be applied to the skin of the face and neck, where there is a high risk of burns. The drug is applied pointwise for 8-12 hours in the form of an application, for which you can use a patch. Procedures must be carried out daily until the growth disappears.

Salicylic ointment for calluses

Salicylic ointment is recommended for corns and dry, hard calluses on the feet and hands as a softening agent. To remove such formations, you should use an ointment with a concentration of 3-5%. Before applying the medicine, you should steam the skin well, take a warm bath, and then dry thoroughly. The ointment is applied in a thin layer and covered with a gauze bandage. This procedure must be repeated twice or thrice a day for 3-4 days. After completing the course, the callus can be easily removed with a pumice stone after steaming.

In addition, the ointment can be used on newly formed calluses, which promotes tissue disinfection and speedy healing. In this case, you should take a two percent preparation and apply it to the damaged area, covering it with a bandage or adhesive plaster. It is recommended to use the ointment to treat calluses daily until the tissues are completely healed.

Salicylic ointment for nail fungus

It is worth noting right away that salicylic ointment for a fungus that has affected the nail plate is not the most effective remedy, and it is very difficult to get rid of the pathology with external means alone. Therefore, you should definitely consult a doctor who will prescribe a treatment regimen using systemic antifungal agents. Salicylic acid ointment can be used in addition to the main therapy, which will help quickly get rid of tissues affected by the fungus.

With an ointment having a five percent concentration, it is necessary to treat the nail plate and surrounding skin daily at night or during the day for 8-10 hours, applying it in a thick layer and covering it with a bandage. First, you should make a warm soap and soda bath, immersing the finger with the infected nail for 10-15 minutes, and then drying it with a towel. The duration of the course is 2 weeks, after which you need to take a break for 10-14 days and repeat the procedures again.

I learned about salicylic ointment here on Airekommende, along with all sorts of zinc ointments, etc.

In many reviews of home care, this particular ointment was mentioned, and when something catches your eye hundreds of times, how can you not buy it? The girls said that they really like how this product dries out and gets rid of pimples.

Product for external use. Suppresses the secretion of sebaceous and sweat glands. In low concentrations it has a keratoplastic effect, and in high concentrations it has a keratolytic effect. Has weak antimicrobial activity.

Salicylic ointment is very effective against acne; it allows you to remove blackheads, whiteheads and other formations on the skin.

Let's look at the ointment itself, it is very greasy and already at this moment I began to suspect how such a greasy ointment could get rid of a pimple (that is, dry it out)?

Smell:

It smells like Vaseline, if you haven’t smelled it, I’ll try to explain.

Somewhere vaguely reminiscent of the smell of a candle without fragrances, the smell is not pronounced, so I don’t see the point of describing it strongly. There will be no disagreement.

Compound:

It contains only two ingredients.

salicylic acid and petroleum jelly

I used 2% salicylic acid and the result was simply amazing, a review is in preparation.

Result:

The first time I applied the ointment for about 2 hours, then there was no point, during this time it was not absorbed, there was no result. The second time I applied it all night, in the morning it was absorbed, maybe into the pillow (which is more likely), or maybe into me.

The pimple was still there, but gray dots were added to it; they were not black, like usual, but grayish, barely noticeable, but they were there. It worked for me as a means of fighting pimples, there will be no photos of the result, because I don’t really want to post my black gray dots, I think you will understand everything just by looking at the fat content of this ointment.

But this product is not only for the face, but also for nutrition, judging by the Vaseline content in the composition. If you apply it to your hands, there will be a good nourishing effect that will last a long time on your hands, due to the fact that it is absorbed for a long time. Such a pleasure, it’s better to smear yourself with regular cream. This product will be useful for you if you need to protect your hands, for example, from the cold, take it and spread it, the main thing is not to touch anyone after that for at least 3 hours.

Conclusion:

I think this ointment deserves 2 stars, but if you need to get rid of acne, it is better to take salicylic acid, and when nourishing your hands, as a last resort, regular Vaseline.

Thank you for your attention! If you find an error here, please let me know.

Salicylic ointment - medicine With wide range actions. Sold in glass bottles or tubes of 10, 35, 50 mg. This homogeneous fatty mass of light gray or white color is used externally only.

Salicylic ointment: composition, recipe, instructions for use

The composition of the ointment determines its name. If it contains only salicylic acid and petroleum jelly, then the product bears the same name; if zinc or sulfur is added to the composition, the drug is called salicylic-zinc or sulfur-salicylic paste. Its therapeutic effect depends on the concentration of active substances in the medicine.

The ointment packaging always contains instructions for use. When purchasing a drug at a pharmacy without a doctor's prescription, be sure to read the instructions. It contains all the necessary information for the product to provide maximum benefit.

1% or 2% ointment is used to treat psoriasis, seborrhea or open wounds; 3 percent – ​​for severe inflammation. Salicylic ointment 5% heals infected wounds, 10% treats calluses, and 60% removes warts.

The medicine is applied to the skin no more than 2 times a day, in a thin layer, without rubbing. The area of ​​mucous membranes, birthmarks or moles is not affected. A gauze application is applied to the treated area. The maximum course of treatment is 20-30 days.

It is not advisable to use salicylic ointment with other external medications, and it is completely unacceptable with those containing zinc oxide and resorcinol. New formula, which is formed when the ointment is mixed with another ointment, cream or paste, can be extremely dangerous to health.

If the pharmacy does not have a ready-made ointment, the pharmacist can prepare it for the client himself and give instructions for its use. In addition, you can purchase analogues of salicylic ointment - zinc-salicylic ointment or urgocor corn.

What does Salicylic ointment help with: indications for use

Salicylic acid acts on the body in several directions and has antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, antiseborrheic and keratolytic effects. In addition, it reduces the formation of sweat. Due to these effects, salicylic ointment is used to treat a number of diseases and conditions.

Salicylic ointment for psoriasis

From intensity inflammatory process The concentration of ointment used depends: during an exacerbation of the disease, 1 - 2% medicine is prescribed, during remission - 3-5%. The product is applied twice a day, covering the treated skin with a piece of gauze. As the inflammatory process subsides, the concentration of the ointment is increased. They fight eczema in a similar way.

Salicylic ointment for warts

At home, warts are removed with 60% ointment, but it is safer to use a medicine with a 5% concentration of salicylic acid. The area of ​​skin with the wart is steamed, wiped and the drug is applied to the spot. Secure the ointment with a bandage or bandage. During treatment, discomfort and sensations of pain and burning are possible. After 10-12 hours, the neoplasm is treated with pumice. The manipulations are repeated daily for 20-30 days until the wart disappears. Hyperkeratosis, dyskeratosis and ichthyosis are treated similarly.

Salicylic ointment for blackheads and pimples

During the treatment of whiteheads, pimples and comedones, you should not use cosmetics for a month, even for skin care. For the first 7 days, salicylic ointment is applied to the skin every other day, during the second week - daily, then - until the end of the month - twice a day. The appearance of dryness or flaking of the face is considered normal.

Salicylic ointment for nail fungus

Nail and skin fungus is treated with salicylic ointment in a complex system with taking antifungal tablets, capsules, etc. The affected areas are steamed in a weak solution of potassium permanganate and dried. Ointment for foot and nail fungus is applied twice a day. Exfoliated nails and skin are removed with a pumice stone at least every other day. The concentration of salicylic acid in the drug must be at least 5 percent. Treatment is carried out until the nail plate is changed or until signs of fungus disappear. Calluses and corns are treated in a similar way.

In addition to the problems described, salicylic ointment effectively copes with:

• pityriasis versicolor and pyoderma;
• excessive sweating of the feet and diaper rash;
• inflamed wounds and burns;
• seborrhea and hair loss.

Masks with salicylic ointment at home

Salicylic ointment can be used not only for treatment, but also for the prevention of various diseases. It is used to prepare excellent cosmetic masks for oily skin.

1. Combine 2 tbsp. green clay and warm water in a volume of 1.5-2 tbsp. The resulting gruel should have a consistency similar to sour cream. Rub 1 tsp into the clay. 1% ointment until a homogeneous mass is obtained.
2. Combine 1 tsp. black clay, 1 tsp. pink clay and 1.5-2 tsp. warm water. Rub 1 tsp into the creamy mixture. 1% ointment. Use after the composition becomes homogeneous.

These masks are applied to a cleanly washed face (avoiding the area around the eyes) for 15 minutes and washed off with water. The course of procedures is a month. The frequency of such masks is 2 times a week. They eliminate excess oily skin and are effective means in acne prevention.

Contraindications and side effects of salicylic ointment

Despite all the advantages, salicylic acid ointment is not a panacea for all diseases, and sometimes its use is not at all advisable. Contraindications to the use of ointment are:

• anemia and allergies
• stomach ulcer and kidney failure
• malignant neoplasms
• infancy

IN childhood the medicine can be used for cuts, burns, midge bites, etc. Treatment is carried out in the same way as for adults, but the course should not last longer than 21 days, and the concentration of the active substance should not exceed 1-2%. For children under 1 year of age, if it is necessary to treat diaper rash or abrasions, purchase an ointment with a salicylic acid concentration of no higher than 1%.

Side effects of the drug are burning and itching, redness of the skin. They are rare, especially if the drug was used correctly and no overdose was established. Even less common is pain in the treated area or a slight increase in temperature. Weight side effects are leveled after removing the ointment from the skin.

Salicylic ointment during pregnancy

You can use the drug while in an “interesting” position only if absolutely necessary. Spot treatment of calluses or pimples with 2% ointment is acceptable, but you should refrain from treating large areas of skin or using a medicine with a higher acid concentration. You can use cosmetics that contain salicylic acid (in the absence of wounds or cracks in the skin) - it will not harm either mother or baby.

During lactation, cracks in the nipples or skin should not be treated with ointment. Before using it, it is better to consult a doctor.

Cost of salicylic ointment

The price of the medicine depends on the concentration of the active substance, packaging and volume. The pricing policy of the pharmacy where the purchase is made also matters. If the ointment is ordered from a pharmacist, its cost will depend on the pharmacy's tariffs.

average price medicines in Russia range from 13 to 50 rubles, in Ukraine - from 4 to 17 hryvnia, in Belarus - from 2 to 15 rubles.

Despite the fact that salicylic ointment is relatively cheap, reviews about it are very positive. In 98% of cases, people are satisfied with their purchase. In the reviews, they emphasize three important qualities of the drug - versatility, accessibility and effectiveness. The only downside is that the product is greasy and, as a result, it becomes difficult to wash it off.

The information presented above should not be taken as a call to action. Self-medication of any disease is extremely undesirable. Only a doctor will select the correct concentration of ointment and duration of treatment. This will take into account: health status and age, the presence of allergies and contraindications, results laboratory research etc.

Thank you

The site provides background information for informational purposes only. Diagnosis and treatment of diseases must be carried out under the supervision of a specialist. All drugs have contraindications. Consultation with a specialist is required!

Salicylic ointment - composition and names

Today, salicylic ointment is available with acid concentrations of 1%, 2%, 3% or 5%. These ointments are often simply referred to as “salicylic ointment 2” or “salicylic ointment 3”, etc. In addition to these designations, the following are often found:

• Salicylic ointment 10;
• Salicylic ointment 35;
• Salicylic ointment 50.

The ointment contains salicylic acid as an active component in the amount of 10 mg, 20 mg, 30 mg or 50 mg per 1 g. And only medical purified petroleum jelly is used as an excipient, which is a phase for uniform distribution and dissolution of salicylic acid. Due to the uniform distribution of the acid in the fatty phase, it will be in the same concentration in any area to which it is applied, which is impossible to achieve when using solutions.

When considering salicylic ointment, it is necessary to consider some of its varieties, which are obtained by adding sulfur or zinc oxide as active ingredients. So, at present, pharmaceutical companies produce several types of ointments containing salicylic acid, which include the following:

• Salicylic ointment;
• Salicylic-zinc ointment;
• Sulfur-salicylic ointment.

Salicylic ointment - recipe

The recipe for salicylic ointment is written as follows:
Rp.: Ung. Acidi Salicylici 3% - 40.0 g
D. S. Lubricate the affected areas 2 times a day for 2 weeks,

Where are the letters Rp. actually mean "Recipe". Further after the word recipe there is an indication of the dosage form - Ung. (short for unguentum), which translates as “ointment.” Next comes the name of the active substance that must be added to the ointment - this is Acidi Salicylici (salicylic acid). Next to the name of the active substance, the concentration in which it should be present in the finished ointment is indicated. In our example it is 3%, but it could be 1%, 2% or 5%. After indicating the concentration, the total volume of ointment that needs to be produced is indicated through a dash. In our example, this is 40.0 g. On the next line write the letters D.S., which is an abbreviation of Latin words literally translated as “use like this.” After these letters indicate how to apply the ointment.

Salicylic ointment - photo

Salicylic ointment: what helps - therapeutic effect

• Antiseptic effect;
• Keratolytic effect;
• Anti-inflammatory effect;
• Antiseborrheic effect;
• Reducing the production of sweat by the skin glands.

The keratolytic effect is also called comedolytic or anti-comedogenic, since it allows you to remove blackheads, whiteheads and “pimples” from the surface of the skin. The essence of the keratolytic effect is simple - salicylic acid melts fatty plugs in the pores, making them semi-liquid, as a result of which they easily flow out. At the same time, salicylic acid reduces the rate of formation of horny scales of the epidermis, which can clog the opening of the pores and prevent sebum from leaking out. That is, the ointment simultaneously opens the pores and allows sebum to flow freely out, which leads to the elimination of blackheads and the prevention of the appearance of new ones. However, the keratolytic effect of salicylic ointment is used not only to eliminate acne, but also to remove calluses, hyperkeratoses, warts and other conditions associated with excessive formation of horny skin scales.

The anti-inflammatory effect of salicylic ointment is to stop the inflammatory process, reduce its severity and prevent spread to neighboring tissues. Thanks to this effect, salicylic ointment quickly relieves redness and swelling from pimples and blackheads, burned or callused areas of the skin, etc.

The antiseborrheic effect is to reduce the production of sebum by the glands. As a result, oily seborrhea is eliminated, as well as acne and pimples on various parts of the body.

Reducing the production of sweat by the glands helps in the treatment of eczema, burns, and also the prevention of the formation of new calluses.

Salicylic ointment - indications for use

• Infectious and inflammatory processes on the skin (for example, wounds, scratches, etc.);
• Burns;
• Psoriasis;
• Eczema;
• Ichthyosis (formation of dense scales on the skin, similar to fish scales);
• Dyskeratosis (dysplastic changes in the epidermis);
• Acne vulgaris;
• Warts;
• Hyperkeratosis (areas of dense, brown tissue that look like a protruding mole);
• Calluses;
• Corns;
• Oily seborrhea;
• Pityriasis versicolor;
• Excessive sweating of the feet;

Salicylic ointment - instructions for use

IN general view The rule for choosing the concentration of salicylic ointment is as follows - you should use an ointment with a lower percentage of salicylic acid, the more pronounced the inflammation and tissue damage. In addition, it should be borne in mind that the larger the area of ​​skin that is treated, the lower the concentration of salicylic ointment should be used. To treat a surface area of ​​more than 25 - 100 cm2 (for example, part of the arm up to the elbow), only salicylic ointment should be used at a concentration of 1% or 2%.

At various diseases and lesions of the skin, the ointment is applied 1 – 2 times a day. In this case, you can first apply a thin layer of ointment to the affected surface (approximately 0.2 g per 1 cm2), without rubbing it into the skin, and then cover the top with a sterile napkin. If touching the skin is painful and unpleasant, then soak a sterile gauze bandage with salicylic ointment and apply it to the affected area. Such applications must be applied 2-3 times a day.

Before applying salicylic ointment, you should wash the area of ​​skin being treated and, if necessary, clean the wound from purulent-necrotic masses collected at its bottom. After removal of purulent-necrotic masses, the wound is washed with any antiseptic solution, for example, potassium permanganate, hydrogen peroxide, Chlorhexidine, etc. If there is no wound or burn surface on the area of ​​skin being treated, then simply washing it is sufficient. running water and do not rinse with an antiseptic. After such preparation of the surface, salicylic ointment is applied to it or a bandage soaked in ointment is applied.

The duration of the course of using salicylic ointment depends on the speed of wound healing and restoration of the damaged skin area. Typically, the ointment is used until tissue integrity is completely restored, which can take from 6 to 20 days. The maximum permissible period of continuous use of salicylic ointment is 4 weeks or 28 days.

The maximum allowable amount of ointment for a single treatment of one area of ​​skin is 2 g. A larger amount of ointment cannot be used, since salicylic acid is partially absorbed into the blood and can cause severe allergic reactions. However, for any skin diseases that occur with severe redness and an inflammatory reaction (for example, exacerbation of psoriasis, burns, etc.), the amount of ointment used for a single treatment should be reduced as much as possible, since in such cases the absorption of salicylic acid into the bloodstream is increased.

Salicylic ointment should not be applied to birthmarks, moles and other formations on the skin, especially in the face or external genitalia.

Interaction with other drugs

When using salicylic acid in combination with any other drugs applied externally, absorption of the latter into the systemic circulation may be enhanced. Thus, salicylic ointment increases the permeability of the skin to other medications, including glucocorticoid hormones, which are often included in various ointments (for example, Triderm, Dexamethasone, etc.).

Salicylic ointment may increase the severity of side effects of hypoglycemic drugs (lowering blood sugar concentrations in diabetes mellitus), Methotrexate and sulfonylureas.

Salicylic ointment for children

The rules for applying the ointment are the same as for adults. That is, before application it is necessary to thoroughly wash the area that will be treated. If the skin in this area is intact, then after washing there is no need to additionally treat with antiseptics, but rather gently blot it with a soft towel or cloth, and then apply salicylic ointment. If the skin on the treated area is damaged (there is a wound, burn, etc.), then after washing it is necessary to remove all purulent-necrotic masses from the bottom of the wound and rinse it with any available antiseptic solution, for example, hydrogen peroxide, Furacilin, potassium permanganate, etc. . Only after such treatment of the wound can salicylic ointment be applied to it.

The ointment can be applied directly to the skin by hand, or soaked in a sterile gauze bandage and applied to the wound. Salicylic ointment is applied by hand using gentle stroking movements, without rubbing the composition into the skin, but simply distributing it evenly over the area to be treated. After application, cover the skin area with a sterile gauze pad. If touching the skin is impossible for some reason or is very painful, then soak a sterile gauze pad with the ointment and apply it to the damaged area. Salicylic ointment can be applied 1 - 2 times a day or once every 2 - 3 days. Moreover, the more the integrity of the skin is damaged, the less often the bandage with ointment is changed.

Salicylic ointment in children is usually used until complete recovery and restoration of the normal structure of skin tissue, but no more than 21 days.

In children, in any situation, you can use only 1% or 2% salicylic ointment. Ointments with a salicylic acid concentration of 3% or 5% cannot be used to treat the skin of children under 12 years of age. In addition, only 1% ointment can be used in infants under one year of age.

At a time, only one area of ​​a child's skin with an area of ​​no more than 100 cm2 (10 cm x 10 cm) can be treated with salicylic ointment. The maximum permissible amount of ointment used for a single treatment of the affected skin area in children is 1 g. This means that if the child has a fairly large affected area or there are several areas that require the application of salicylic ointment, then they should be treated several times at intervals between them for at least one hour.

Salicylic ointment during pregnancy

Many pregnant women worry that they should not use regular skin care products that contain salicylic acid (such as cleansers, lotions, foams, masks, etc.) because they feel this could negatively affect their skin. fetal development. This idea is an excellent example of an “inflection”, since in cosmetics salicylic acid is contained in a concentration of no more than 2%, and they only treat the face, that is, a very small area of ​​skin, which cannot cause significant absorption of the acid into the systemic bloodstream, and therefore harm the development of the fetus. Therefore, conventional cosmetics with salicylic acid can be used during pregnancy.

But with regard to salicylic ointment, the situation is not so optimistic. Thus, during pregnancy, you can use salicylic ointment no higher than 2% concentration and use no more than 1 g of the drug for one treatment. In addition, the maximum permissible duration of continuous use of salicylic ointment during pregnancy is 14 days. As a rule, salicylic ointment is used by pregnant women to heal calluses, as well as prevent the appearance of new chafing, which is quite safe.

However, pregnant women should refrain from using salicylic ointment or cosmetics with salicylic acid if there are any wounds, damage or severe inflammation on the areas of the skin that are planned to be treated. In this case, the absorption of salicylic acid increases significantly, and it can have a negative effect on the condition of the fetus and the woman herself.

Treatment of certain diseases with salicylic ointment

Acne treatment

Salicylic ointment is absolutely indicated for use in the presence of comedones (blackheads), whiteheads, “pimples” and rarely appearing inflamed pimples on the skin. In this case, it is necessary for 4 weeks, during which the course of treatment will continue, to stop using any skincare cosmetics, including washing, and use only salicylic ointment. If possible, you should wash your face with plain clean water. If this is not possible, then you need to choose a mild cleanser. Salicylic ointment is applied to the face once every two days in the first week, every day in the second week, and twice a day for the next two weeks. During this period, the face may peel and dry, but if there is no itching or irritation, you should continue to use salicylic ointment. After 4 weeks, the comedones will go away, the “pimples” will approach the surface of the skin and are easily removed, and the pores, which have a plug of sebum, will not become potential sources of the formation of an inflamed pimple in the future. After the course of therapy, you can resume using regular skincare cosmetics, but once a week you should definitely use products with keratolytics, such as AHA, BHA, azelaic, salicylic or glycolic acids, which will keep the skin in good condition.

If a person is bothered inflamed pimples, then salicylic ointment can be used as part of a complex treatment, which necessarily includes any antibacterial external preparation containing benzoyl peroxide, for example, Baziron AS ointment, Zinerit lotion, etc. In such a situation, the use of any skincare cosmetics is also eliminated for 4 weeks, and salicylic ointment and a preparation with benzene peroxide are applied to the skin sequentially at intervals of 1 to 2 hours. After a course of treatment, salicylic ointment can also be used no more than once a week as a care product with an exfoliant effect.

For subcutaneous inflamed acne, salicylic ointment is ineffective, so its use is inappropriate.

Salicylic ointment for psoriasis

For psoriasis, the ointment is applied to the affected areas 2 times a day, covering them with sterile gauze or bandages and leaving until the composition is completely absorbed. Against the backdrop of an exacerbation of the process, salicylic ointment can only be combined with herbal baths and Unna cream based on lanolin, which nourishes and moisturizes the skin well. When inflammation begins to decrease, they switch to using salicylic ointment of a higher concentration, which is used to treat the skin until complete regression of psoriasis.

In rare cases, salicylic ointment can provoke an increase in the inflammatory process in psoriasis, which requires discontinuation of the drug.

Treatment of warts

So, to remove warts you need to steam it in hot water area of ​​the skin, then wipe it dry with a soft towel, and then treat the neoplasm with a thin layer of salicylic ointment. Apply a sterile bandage over the ointment and leave for 12 hours or overnight. Then the bandage must be removed and the wart treated with a piece of pumice, trying to remove the entire insensitive layer. Then repeat the treatment of the remaining part of the wart with 5% salicylic ointment and remove the melted layer with pumice. Such treatments with salicylic ointment and subsequent removal with pumice should be repeated until the entire wart is removed from the skin. Typically, warts can be removed in about 1 month.

Most effective method To remove warts, use a complex of 5% salicylic and 3% tebrofen ointments. These ointments are applied to the wart at short intervals of 10–15 minutes, without washing off the previous layer. The wart is then covered with a bandage and left overnight, after which it is treated with pumice.

Salicylic ointment for calluses

To remove a fresh callus, apply a thick layer of 2% salicylic ointment to it and leave it for several hours, possibly overnight. After 6–8 hours, the callus will dry out, cease to be painful and begin to heal quickly. The callus can be treated with salicylic ointment until it is completely healed.

Fungus treatment

Before applying salicylic ointment to nails or skin affected by fungus, they must be prepared by steaming them in a bath of potassium permanganate. Then apply 5% salicylic ointment to the affected areas using a cotton swab. It is optimal to apply the ointment 2 times a day - morning and evening. You can apply a compress on top of the ointment. Once every 2–3 days, you should take a soap and soda bath, and then remove the exfoliated layer of skin or nail. Treatment continues until the healthy nail grows completely or signs of fungus in the skin are removed.

Contraindications to the use of salicylic ointment

• Infancy;
• Individual intolerance or allergic reaction to the drug.

Side effects

Dermatological emollient reparative drug. Application: dry skin, burns, frostbite. Price from 26 rub.

Analogs: Salicylic ointment, Actovegin, Solcoseryl. You can find out more about analogues, their prices, and whether they are substitutes at the end of this article.

Today we’ll talk about medical Vaseline. What is this product and how does it affect the body? What are the indications and contraindications? How and in what doses is it used? What can be replaced?

What kind of ointment

Medical Vaseline is an emollient drug used in dermatology.

Dosage form- a cloudy white substance with a yellowish tint, odorless. Available in aluminum tubes of 25 g.

Manufacturer - Russia. Available without a prescription.

Active ingredient and composition

Active substance- white soft paraffin.

Auxiliary components:

• solid paraffins;
• medical vaseline oil;
• ceresin;
• purified water.

Pharmacological properties

Vaseline is a dermatoprotective agent that has a regenerating and protective effect.

Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics

Soft paraffin, when applied externally, softens the epithelial layer, helping to restore the protective functions of the skin.

Liniment prevents fluid loss, cracking, peeling and dryness.

The area around the damaged area is treated with ointment. The medication is not absorbed into the blood and is excreted in the urine.

Indications for use

The medicine is intended for:

• prevention and protection skin from frostbite, chapping and;
• softening the surface before carrying out medical procedures;
• lubricating enema tips and gas outlet pipes for insertion into the intestines;
• creating a protective film on open wounds;
• burn prevention;
• softening lips from peeling and cracking;
• protecting joints before sports training.

Contraindications

The composition of Vaseline in ointment form is safe and easily tolerated by the body. With rare exceptions, patients experience allergic reactions to active and Excipients.

In the presence of purulent open wounds, the medicine is not used. Irritation of the mucous membranes and contact of the substance with the affected area will lead to re-infection of the skin.

Directions for use and dosage

Ointment for external use. Instructions for using Vaseline are as follows.

1. Before the procedure, clean the surface of your hands and dry them.
2. Moisten a cotton pad with an aseptic solution or water and carefully remove decay products from the edges of the wound.
3. Open the tube of ointment and apply to your fingertips.
4. Distribute the liniment evenly along the edges of the wound using massaging movements.
5. After application, wash your hands thoroughly with soap and tightly close the tube with the lid.

The medication is applied to the skin in a thin layer. The frequency of use and dosage are selected individually.

In childhood, during pregnancy and breastfeeding

Treatment with Vaseline has no restrictions for children. To prevent frostbite, burns or dryness, the ointment is applied to the surface of the hands and does not harm the child’s delicate skin.

During gestation and during breastfeeding the use of ointment is permitted. Active substances are not absorbed into the placenta and blood, which makes the medicine safe before and after childbirth.

Side effects

Excessive use of the drug negatively affects the condition of the skin. Symptoms will indicate an increase in dose and aggravation of the problem. side effects:

• burning sensation;
• redness.

Before starting treatment, it is recommended to check the body's reaction to the drug by applying the product to healthy skin. If after 10-20 minutes redness or a rash appears on the treated area, it is prohibited to use the ointment in the future.

special instructions

The product is used as a basis for the preparation of massage creams. Cosmetic Vaseline when added aromatic oils acquires softening and nourishing properties for the body.

The pronounced properties of Vaseline include consistency. The thick, greasy mass leaves sticky marks on clothes and skin. To avoid contamination of clothing, the product is applied to a fixing bandage.

The drug is used as a laxative. Before oral use, consult a physician.

The use of Vaseline with the addition of 5% boric acid helps eliminate head lice. Liniment is distributed onto the roots and left for half an hour. After time, the hair is washed and combed with a comb.

Boric Vaseline should be used with caution in patients with renal failure.

The product is applied to soften the skin before cupping.

Contact with the mucous membranes of the mouth and nose should be avoided. If the substance gets into your eyes, rinse them thoroughly warm water and seek medical help.