Bubble on the finger after a burn what to do. What to do and how to treat a burn with boiling water with blisters at home (ointments, folk remedies). home therapy technique

So, the burn blister burst - what to do? As soon as you notice that there is no longer a blister at the site of the burn, you should carefully examine the site of the lesion and carry out the following manipulations.

Attention! Never use disinfectants that contain alcohol to decontaminate the wound, as this will cause additional irritation. Also, do not apply fatty creams and ointments to the wound, including animal fats, which is often advised in folk recipes.

How to avoid infection, and how to treat burns with blisters if the blister burst

After examining the burn, the doctor always prescribes to patients how to treat burst blisters from burns with medication. This is a healing and disinfecting ointment that contains an antibiotic in its composition. a wide range actions. The ointment is applied directly to the site of the former blister and covered with a sterile gauze bandage.

It is mandatory to change it every day, as pathogenic bacteria also gradually accumulate under the fabric. For treatment, several types of ointments can be prescribed at once.

Baneocin

A good ointment of combined effects, due to which inflammation and swelling are completely removed.

It is advisable to apply the drug three times a day at regular intervals.

At the same time, it is imperative to thoroughly wash your hands and avoid getting Baneocin on healthy skin.

Price medicinal product is about 400 rubles.

Levomekol

It is also a good healing drug, which along the way causes skin regeneration.

Can be used up to three times a day exact dosage prescribed by the attending physician, taking into account the complexity of the burn and its consequences.

Do not use the drug if bleeding is constantly observed.

The average price of a medicine is 130 rubles.

Gentamicin

The ointment is very well tolerated by patients and can also be used in childhood.

For burns, it is usually used once a day, but for severe lesions, the number of uses can be increased to three, while the bandage should also be changed.

Adverse reactions when prescribed are extremely rare and consist only of mild swelling and itching.

The price of Gentamicin is 20-30 rubles.

Also, the doctor may advise how to treat a burst blister from a burn, using special anti-burn wipes and plasters, for example, Branolid and Appolo. Napkins can additionally disinfect the area affected after the burst bubble before applying the main drug.

Do not use any traditional methods of therapy, since such popular home remedies as garlic, honey and vegetable oil can cause infection.

If a crust of dried blood constantly appears at the site of the wound or the site of the blister oozes, only antiseptic solutions can be used for treatment and disinfection. The bandage in this case is changed every few hours.

Attention! Treatment usually takes one to two weeks. If, when using the drug, unpleasant symptoms are observed in the form of itching and redness, you should immediately contact the surgeon to adjust the therapy.

The main methods of prevention: treatment at home

In order to prevent a situation where the blisters burst, and the subsequent infection in the wound, it is worth adhering to a number of recommendations:

• immediately after the appearance of a bubble on the burn, cover it with a bandage with any bactericidal ointment that was described above;
• if the affected area is located on the leg or in a place that is easy to damage, you should ask to pierce the bubble or do it yourself with a strictly sterile needle;
• during the procedure, I also use a special gauze swab soaked in chlorhexidine, which is applied to the puncture site and gently squeeze the liquid out of the blister;
• after such manipulations, dressings with healing agents should also be applied.

If there are small particles of matter or dirt on the wound, it should first be washed with antiseptic solutions. Also, ointments and healing creams should not be applied to the affected skin if it bleeds heavily.

In this article:

The appearance of a blister or bubble after a burn is due to the fact that plasma (the liquid part of the blood) seeps through damaged tissues and blood vessels and accumulating separates the stratum corneum of the skin. They can appear both immediately and after some time. A blister (blister) is a protective reaction of the body that helps to contain heat and prevent it from going deeper into the tissues.

The appearance of blisters can be on all parts of the body and with all types of thermal burns, but most often blisters occur when burned with boiling water, open fire, or if he has come into contact with a hot object (leaned against the oven, grabbed a pot or pan, etc.). In the early days, the plasma is transparent, but over time it becomes cloudier and cloudier. By itself, the blister can both dissolve, and after a while, it can break and the contents flow out of it.

If a blister / bubble popped up during a burn, you have. To prevent complications, you need to know how to give first aid, how to treat a burn with a blister and what stages of its healing exist. This is all we will analyze further in this article.

What not to do with a blister

We deliberately brought this section to the first place, since many people begin to “treat” a burn in a completely wrong way, inflicting additional injuries on themselves and exacerbating the problem. In no case should you:

1. smear it with fat or ointments based on it, as this helps to retain excess heat under the skin and promotes the growth of bacteria, and the resulting film prevents oxygen from entering and prevents the skin from recovering.
2. tear, cut, pierce blisters and blisters, as this can lead to infection of the skin area and additional problems.
3. treat with other "folk" methods - rub with potatoes, toothpaste, etc.

What to do about blisters and blisters

• Small blisters do not need punctures. They are only covered with antibiotic ointment.
• Large blisters are pierced with a disinfected needle, then an antibiotic-based ointment is also applied. But it's best to do it in medical institution otherwise you risk getting infected.
• In no case should you tear or cut off the blisters.

First aid

Since the appearance of a blister is only additional symptom receiving a second-degree burn, then the actions that will need to be taken correspond to those actions that are required when such burns occur:

1. In the first minutes, the affected area should be cooled. To do this, you can hold the burned area under cold water for 10-15 minutes, while avoiding excessive hypothermia of the skin. You can use ice for cooling or make cold lotions.
2. After cooling, the burn site should be washed with soapy water, furacilin solution or water with the addition of potassium permanganate.
3. Small blisters do not need punctures, treatment consists in surface treatment and lubrication with a special antibiotic ointment, the most popular are Synthomycin or Tetracycline, Lincocel, Nitacid ( combination drug, has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effects).
4. Regenerating ointments - Bepanten, can also be applied to the burn site.
5. The burn site is bandaged with a sterile bandage. The bandage changes as it becomes dirty or damaged.
6. At severe pain you can give the victim painkillers - Nurofen, Ibuprofen, Ketonal, Analgin, Citramon, Paracetamol, etc.

Important!!! At home, you can treat a burn with blister formation only if the area of ​​the lesion is no larger than the palm of your hand. If the area of ​​injury is much larger, or blisters and burns have formed in several places at once, an urgent visit to a doctor is required.

If the blister breaks

Usually, the plasma from the blister gradually dissolves, and a new layer of skin forms under it, which comes out after the dried skin of the blister is separated. The color of the new layer has a pink tint, but gradually takes on the color of the surrounding skin.

But the blisters can burst both on the 3-5th day, and in the first days after the burn. In any case, the sequence of actions is the same. In this case it is necessary:

1. in no case cut off the rest of the blister, it will protect the place from bacteria;
2. process the place antiseptic solution to wash the burn site and the inside of the bladder;
3. apply antibiotic ointment to avoid bacterial growth;
4. apply a sterile dressing (bandage) to the burn site and change it as it gets dirty or if it is torn.

Blister healing stages and treatment

Healing of burns with formed blisters usually takes place within two weeks. However, if the wound becomes infected, treatment can be delayed for several months. How to treat a blister from a burn depends, of course, on the degree of damage, but no less on the correct care.

There are three stages of healing and for each of them certain methods of treatment are used:

• Purulent-necrotic stage
• Granulation stage
• Stage of epithelialization

Purulent-necrotic stage

At this stage, the liquid inside the bubble becomes cloudy. The skin around the burn site turns red, after the bubble swells. If the size of the bubble has become too large, it is necessary to open it to remove the accumulated pus. It is preferable to perform an autopsy with the help of a doctor, but if this is not possible, proper disinfection must be taken care of.

Before starting the procedure, it is required to treat the skin around the blisters, as well as the blister itself, with an antiseptic solution. Blisters should be pierced with a sterile needle, you can use a regular syringe for this. After the puncture, you need to remove the pus with a napkin or bandage. Then, a healing ointment or greasy cream should be applied to the surface of the burn so that the bandage does not dry out to the wound, and bandaged.

Granulation stage

At this stage, the recovery of the burned skin begins and the blisters disappear. A bandage is no longer required, moreover, it can dry out to the wound and its removal will be very painful. The surface of the burn must be treated with ointment to prevent excessive drying of the skin and the formation of cracks. The burn should be treated in compliance with all sanitary standards, avoiding inflammation and infection of the wound. It is necessary to try to protect the affected area from contact with clothing or some objects, so as not to accidentally injure the wound.

Stage of epithelialization

During this period, the final healing of the wound and the formation of a new surface layer of the skin occur. To speed up the process, you can treat the surface of the burn with 1% hydrocortisone ointment or an antibiotic-containing agent.

If you have a blister from a burn, you now already know what to do with it. But remember that only timely and proper treatment can speed up the healing process and prevent the formation of scars (scars) at the site of the lesion.

Blisters are small blisters or pockets of fluid in the upper layers of the skin. Blisters usually appear after a second-degree burn. If you suffer from burn blisters, learn how to treat them.

Steps

Folk remedies for the treatment of burn blisters

Rinse the blister under cool running water. When treating a blister, the first step is to rinse it under cool or room temperature water. To do this, you can take a cool bath or apply a towel soaked in cool water to the blister. Hold the affected area under cool water for 10-15 minutes.

• Make sure the water is only slightly cool, not cold or icy.

1. Apply honey to the blister. A burn blister can be covered with a thin layer of honey. Honey not only has antimicrobial and antiseptic properties, but also speeds up the healing of burns. Gently apply a thin layer of honey to the affected area.

   • Locally grown wild honey is a good choice, as are medical honeys like Manuka honey.

2. Cover the blister with a bandage. If a blister appears on the skin, the affected area should be wrapped with a sterile bandage if possible. Leave some room for the blister to form. Make a small canopy of bandage or cloth over the burn. This will prevent the blister from bursting and becoming infected.

   • If you don't have bandages or gauze, bandage the area with a clean towel or cloth.

3. Do not use home remedies that are often used for burns. Many people think that completely different things can be used to treat a burn, such as butter, egg whites, oil sprays, or ice. Do not put these substances on the burn blister, so as not to provoke infection or tissue damage.

   • Instead, take a burn cream or ointment, honey, or stop using any ointment entirely.

4. Don't pop the blister. For the first three to four days, do not pop a blister that has formed after a burn. To protect the blister, cover it with a bandage. If you want to remove the bandage without touching the blister, soak the bandage in warm water first.

   • Change the bandage daily, applying antibiotic ointment or honey to the wound each time.
   • If the blister starts to hurt badly or becomes infected, try popping it gently. Wash your hands and then wipe the area around the blister with alcohol or iodine to kill bacteria on the skin. Take a needle, soak it in alcohol to sterilize it, and then poke the blister at the base, almost at the very bottom. Wait until all the liquid has drained from the blister. Wipe off any liquid or pus with a cotton ball. Try not to damage the top layer of the skin.

   Medical treatment for burn blisters

   1. Take an over-the-counter pain reliever. Painkillers can help a lot with burn blisters. Even if you rinsed the blister under cool water and covered it with a bandage, it can still hurt and throb. Over-the-counter pain relievers can help relieve pain. You should take them as soon as you get a blister, rather than waiting for it to start to hurt.

      Apply burn cream. If you have a burn blister, apply an antibiotic cream or moisturizing lotion to the blister to prevent infection. Gently apply a thin layer of cream or lotion to the blister. If you're going to cover the blister with gauze or a bandage, don't use water-based creams.

      Go to the doctor. If the blister has become infected, we strongly recommend that you visit a doctor. Skin infections can lead to serious problems. If the blister is filled with an opaque liquid and something else, it is likely to be infected.

      • If you have a high fever, streaks appear on the skin around the blister, or the blister is very red and swollen, see your doctor immediately. All of these can be signs of an infection.
      • Young children and the elderly should always ask for medical care in case of blisters after burns. This is necessary to reduce the risk of infection and scarring.

   Assessment of the severity of burns

   1. Determine the causes of blisters. Blisters can appear anywhere on the skin. The most common causes of burn blisters (or second-degree burns) are:

      • touching a hot object;
      • fire;
      • scalding with steam or a hot liquid, such as vegetable oil;
      • electrical burn;
      • chemical burn.

   2. Determine the presence of a first degree burn. Blisters are the result of skin burns. The type of burn will depend on how severe it is. First-degree burns affect the upper layers of the skin and appear as redness and swelling.

      Determine the presence of a second degree burn. Second degree burns are more serious. They are considered insignificant only if their size does not exceed 7 cm in diameter. Second-degree burns affect the upper and lower layers of the skin. It is after such burns that blisters often appear.

      Seek medical attention for third-degree burns. The most serious burns are third-degree burns. They are considered dangerous due to the destruction of the layers of the skin, and therefore in such cases it is necessary to immediately consult a doctor for examination. With these burns, the deepest layers of the skin are affected, and the skin itself may turn white or black.

Burns are an unpleasant and painful thing. Even with a slight thermal attack, the skin turns red and hurts.

And if a bubble has formed at the site of the burn, then you will have to be patient - the wound can heal from several days to several weeks, depending on the depth and area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe lesion.

In addition, post-burn pigmentation often does not go away for several years.

How quickly and efficiently the wound will heal depends on the measures that you take immediately after the incident. correct first aid for a burn is especially important.

The main thing is to properly treat the injured area and not miss the moment when you need to see a doctor, and it is best to do it right away. The specialist will assess the degree of the burn and prescribe the appropriate treatment regimen.

So - blister

If a bubble jumps up on the skin after contact with hot, then you have at least a second degree burn and therefore the wound will need to be given maximum attention.

A liquid appears inside the formation - exudant, at first it is transparent, but it can gradually become cloudy, as a rule, it is inflammatory in nature. Because of this, the opinions of specialists on the issue of opening / not opening the blister were divided.

Some say that it is necessary to open it in order to clear the wound of potentially infected fluid, while others argue that in no case should it be opened in order to avoid infection of an open wound, that the skin blister protects it.

Most likely, each case is individual, and the surgeon makes a decision immediately after examining the victim.

There are a number of situations when seeking medical attention for burns is mandatory:

1. A child is hurt.

2. An elderly or severely weakened person has suffered.

3. More than 10% of the skin is affected by the burn. How much it? Approximately 10 areas of skin, the size of the palm of the patient.

4. Bubbles were localized in the face or groin area.

5. There is a "merging" of multiple small blisters into one as a result of the onset of edema.

It is unreasonable to ignore the danger of injury, since the physical health of the victim depends on the speed and effectiveness of the assistance provided, as well as appearance healed burn.

What to do?

Before a visit to the doctor, after a burn wound, the area should be carefully treated.

1. Substitute the affected skin under a stream of cool (not warm and not icy!) Water. As an alternative to apply a compress - cotton cloth soaked in cool water. Hold for at least 15 minutes. The pain should subside a bit.

Honey is a well-known anti-inflammatory and antiseptic agent. The use of any fats or homemade ointments is not advisable! They can only hurt!

3. Do not tightly wrap the wound with the application with a sterile bandage.

4. If it so happens that the blister is damaged or you have to open it yourself (there is no doctor nearby, and the filling of the bladder provokes a serious inflammatory process - chills, pain, temperature, body aches are observed), then first treat the skin around the blister with alcohol.

Then make a tiny puncture at the top of the bulge with a calcined / sterile needle, collect the leaked liquid with an antiseptic wipe (sold in pharmacies).

The upper leathery layer of the bladder is removed with a sterile instrument - sterile tweezers, scissors, and a powerful antimicrobial, wound healing, analgesic cream is applied to the exposed inflamed skin (Levomekol, for example, Panthenol, Apollo, "BurnsNet").

Subject to sterility, infection does not threaten you, and, nevertheless, such manipulations on your own are allowed only in extreme cases.

5. If you do not open the bubble, but simply take care of it - keep it clean, lubricate with the listed antiseptics, ventilate, then after a few weeks under it, at the site of the burn, a fresh layer of skin is formed - pink and thin, very sensitive.

The dome of the blister will simply dry up and fall off, you will only have to follow the young skin, to prevent its damage.

6. Burns of the 1st and 2nd degrees can be treated on an outpatient basis, but 3rd and 4th - only in a hospital, remember this!

On a fresh burn, you do not need to immediately apply therapeutic ointments, first you should disinfect the healthy skin around the burn, and then remove the remnants of dead tissue from the wound.

This is done with an isotonic sodium chloride solution. Only after cleaning the wound, you can apply wound healing agents.

What to do if a blister from a burn appears on the skin, how to get rid of it? This dangerous state indicates damage to the deep layers of the epidermis. Without proper treatment, which can be done at home, the bubble with liquid heals longer, the risk of infection increases. The use of simple folk remedies will prevent dangerous consequences and alleviate the condition of the patient.

When blisters appear after a burn, redness, burning, swelling and soreness of the affected area are noted. Bubbles with liquid may not appear immediately, but only after a few hours (maximum - in a day). All unpleasant symptoms are aggravated by touching the problem area.

After contact with hot steam or boiling water, the formed blister is filled with a liquid - plasma (a constituent part of the blood). At first it is transparent, but gradually becomes cloudy and becomes yellowish, seeping out through damaged tissues and capillaries.

The resulting bubble is strictly forbidden to pierce. Subject to all precautions, the contents of the blister will gradually resolve without developing inflammatory process and accession of a secondary infection. After healing, a pink spot will remain under the formation, which will eventually acquire normal color skin.

With proper treatment, the blisters will completely disappear after 1-2 weeks without negative consequences for the person.

If for some reason the blister bursts after a burn, the wounded surface of the skin is exposed. It has a bright red color and is characterized by increased soreness. With improper care, pus begins to accumulate and an inflammatory process develops.

First aid

For the correct treatment of burns with blisters at home, it is necessary to provide first aid to the injured adult or child in a timely manner. It is as follows:

1. Until the blister inflates, immediately after contact with high temperature it is necessary to place the affected area under a stream of cold water. This will reduce the temperature of the skin and reduce the intensity of discomfort.
2. Burned skin should be kept under water for 10-15 minutes, avoiding frostbite.
3. To reduce pain Cold compresses can be applied to the burn site using ice or frozen food from the freezer. They are wrapped in a cloth and applied to the problem area of ​​the body for several minutes.
4. After cooling, the burn site is treated with soapy water, Furacilin or water with the addition of potassium permanganate.
5. If exists big risk spontaneous opening of blisters, it is recommended to pierce them with a sterile needle. Subsequently, the burned area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe skin is treated with an ointment containing antibiotics. It is also recommended to constantly apply sterile dressings to prevent infection.

At first, the burn site must not be treated with oil or alcohol-containing products.

Folk methods

blisters from burns different origin(solar, from boiling water) can be treated with the following means:

Application of herbs

If after a burn skin covering swollen and a bubble formed, for treatment, you can choose one of the recipes using medicinal herbs:

Represented folk remedies will be effective in small area defeat. If large areas of the body are burned or there is no relief after a few days of treatment, it is recommended to seek medical help.