Activated carbon ms instructions for use. Activated carbon ms - instructions. Interaction with other drugs

Medisorb, JSC

Country of origin

Russia

Product group

Digestive tract and metabolism

Enterosorbent agent.

Release forms

30 tabs per pack 10 tablets pack 20 tablets

Description of the dosage form

Tablets Black tablets, flat-cylindrical with a chamfer, slightly rough.

pharmachologic effect

The drug has an adsorbent and nonspecific detoxifying effect. In the lumen gastrointestinal tract activated carbon binds and removes endogenous and exogenous toxic substances from the body of different nature, including bacteria and bacterial toxins, food allergens, medications, poisons, alkaloids, heavy metal salts, gases.

Pharmacokinetics

Not absorbed, not broken down, excreted completely through the gastrointestinal tract within 24 hours.

Special conditions

When treating intoxication, it is necessary to create an excess of activated carbon in the stomach (before gastric lavage) and in the intestines (after gastric lavage). A decrease in the concentration of activated carbon in the medium promotes the desorption of the bound substance into the intestinal lumen and its absorption into the blood; To prevent resorption, repeated gastric lavage with activated charcoal and oral administration of activated charcoal are recommended. If poisoning is caused by substances involved in enterohepatic circulation (cardiac glycosides, indomethacin, morphine and other opiates), activated charcoal must be used for several days. When using drugs for more than 10-14 days, prophylactic administration of vitamins and calcium supplements is necessary. It is recommended to store in a dry place, away from substances that release gases or vapors into the atmosphere. Storage in air (especially humid) reduces sorption capacity.

Compound

1 tablet contains: active substance: activated carbon 250 mg excipient: activated potato charcoal starch 250 mg; excipient: potato starch

Activated carbon MS indications for use

Used as a detoxifying agent for exogenous and endogenous intoxications of various origins. At complex treatment food poisoning, salmonellosis, dysentery. In case of poisoning medicines(psychotropic, sleeping pills, narcotic drugs, etc.), alkaloids, salts of heavy metals and other poisons. For diseases of the gastrointestinal tract accompanied by dyspepsia and flatulence. With food and drug allergies. With hyperbilirubinemia ( viral hepatitis and other jaundices) and hyperazotemia (renal failure). To reduce gas formation in the intestines before ultrasound and x-ray examination

Activated carbon MS contraindications

Exacerbation of gastric and duodenal ulcers, nonspecific ulcerative colitis, bleeding from the gastrointestinal tract, intestinal atony, individual intolerance to the drug, simultaneous administration of antitoxic drugs medicines, the effect of which develops after absorption (methionine, etc.).

◊ tab. 250 mg: 10, 20, 30, 50 or 100 pcs. Reg. No.: P No. 001289/01

Clinical and pharmacological group:

Enterosorbent

Release form, composition and packaging

10 pieces. - cellless contour packages.
10 pieces. - cellless contour packages (2) - cardboard packs.
10 pieces. - cellless contour packages (1) - cardboard packs.
10 pieces. - cellless contour packages (3) - cardboard packs.
10 pieces. - cellless contour packages (5) - cardboard packs.
10 pieces. - cellless contour packages (10) - cardboard packs.
10 pieces. - contour cell packaging (10) - cardboard packs.
10 pieces. - contour cellular packaging (1) - cardboard packs.
10 pieces. - contour cell packaging (2) - cardboard packs.
10 pieces. - contour cell packaging (3) - cardboard packs.
10 pieces. - contour cell packaging (5) - cardboard packs.

Description of the active components of the drug " Activated carbon»

pharmachologic effect

Adsorbent. It has high surface activity and high sorption capacity. Reduces the absorption of toxic substances, heavy metal salts, alkaloids and glycosides from the gastrointestinal tract, medicinal substances, promoting their removal from the body. Adsorbs gases on its surface.

Indications

Dyspepsia, intoxication due to dysentery, salmonellosis, food poisoning, flatulence, hypersecretion of hydrochloric acid in the stomach, allergic diseases, poisoning chemical compounds, medications (including alkaloids, salts of heavy metals); to reduce gas formation in preparation for x-ray and endoscopic examinations.

Dosage regimen

Orally 250-750 mg 3-4 times/day. When used as an antidote, the dosage regimen is individual.

Side effect

Maybe: constipation, diarrhea; with long-term use - hypovitaminosis, impaired absorption from the gastrointestinal tract nutrients.

Contraindications

Ulcerative lesions of the gastrointestinal tract, bleeding from the gastrointestinal tract.

special instructions

After taking activated charcoal, the feces turn black.

Drug interactions

Activated carbon has adsorbent properties and, when taken simultaneously in a high dose with other drugs, can significantly reduce their absorption from the gastrointestinal tract, which leads to a decrease in the effectiveness of other drugs.

Activated carbon MS, tablets.
Latin name: Carbo activatus MS.
Active ingredient: Activated charcoal.
ATX: A07BA01 Activated carbon.
Pharmacological groups: Detoxifying agents, including antidotes. Adsorbents.

pharmachologic effect :
Detoxification, adsorbent, antidiarrheal.
It is characterized by high surface activity, which determines the ability to bind substances that reduce surface energy (without changing their chemical nature). Sorbs gases, toxins, alkaloids, glycosides, heavy metal salts, salicylates, barbiturates and other compounds, reduces their absorption in the gastrointestinal tract and promotes excretion from the body with feces. Active as a sorbent during hemoperfusion. Weakly adsorbs acids and alkalis (including iron salts, cyanides, malathion, methanol, ethylene glycol). Does not irritate mucous membranes. At local application in the patch increases the rate of healing of ulcers. To develop the maximum effect, it is recommended to administer immediately after poisoning or within the first hours. When treating intoxications, it is necessary to create an excess of carbon in the stomach (before gastric lavage) and in the intestines (after gastric lavage). The presence of food masses in the gastrointestinal tract requires introduction into high doses, because the contents of the gastrointestinal tract are sorbed by carbon and its activity decreases. Reducing the concentration of carbon in the medium promotes desorption of the bound substance and its absorption (to prevent resorption of the released substance, repeated gastric lavage and administration of carbon are recommended). If poisoning is caused by substances involved in the enterohepatic circulation (cardiac glycosides, indomethacin, morphine and other opiates), it is necessary to use charcoal for several days. It is especially effective as a sorbent for hemoperfusion in cases of acute poisoning with barbiturates, glutethimide, and theophylline.

Indications:
Dyspepsia, intoxication due to dysentery, salmonellosis, food poisoning, flatulence, hypersecretion of hydrochloric acid in the stomach, allergic diseases, poisoning with chemical compounds, drugs (including alkaloids, salts of heavy metals); to reduce gas formation in preparation for x-ray and endoscopic examinations.

Dosage regimen:
Orally 250-750 mg 3-4 times/day. When used as an antidote, the dosage regimen is individual.

Side effect:
Possible: constipation, diarrhea; with long-term use - hypovitaminosis, impaired absorption of nutrients from the gastrointestinal tract.

Contraindications for use:
Ulcerative lesions of the gastrointestinal tract, bleeding from the gastrointestinal tract.

special instructions:
After taking activated charcoal, the feces turn black.

Drug interactions:
Activated carbon has adsorbent properties and, when taken simultaneously in a high dose with other drugs, can significantly reduce their absorption from the gastrointestinal tract, which leads to a decrease in the effectiveness of other drugs.

Storage conditions:
In a dry place, at a temperature not exceeding 25 °C.
Keep out of the reach of children.

granules for the preparation of oral suspension, capsules, paste for the preparation of oral suspension, powder for the preparation of oral suspension, powder for oral administration, tablets

Pharmachologic effect:

Special treatment (increasing porosity) significantly increases the adsorbing surface of coal. It has an enterosorbing, detoxifying and antidiarrheal effect. Belongs to the group of polyvalent physicochemical antidotes, has high surface activity, adsorbs poisons and toxins from the gastrointestinal tract before their absorption, alkaloids, glycosides, barbiturates and other hypnotics, drugs for general anesthesia, salts of heavy metals, toxins of bacterial, plant, animal origin, derivatives of phenol, hydrocyanic acid, sulfonamides, gases. Active as a sorbent during hemoperfusion. Weakly adsorbs acids and alkalis (including Fe salts, cyanides, malathion, methanol, ethylene glycol). Does not irritate mucous membranes. When treating intoxications, it is necessary to create an excess of carbon in the stomach (before gastric lavage) and in the intestines (after gastric lavage). Reducing the concentration of carbon in the medium promotes desorption of the bound substance and its absorption (to prevent resorption of the released substance, repeated gastric lavage and administration of carbon are recommended). The presence of food masses in the gastrointestinal tract requires administration in high doses, because the contents of the gastrointestinal tract are sorbed by carbon and its activity decreases. If poisoning is caused by substances involved in enterohepatic circulation (cardiac glycosides, indomethacin, morphine and other opiates), it is necessary to use charcoal for several days. It is especially effective as a sorbent for hemoperfusion in cases of acute poisoning with barbiturates, glutathimide, and theophylline.

Indications:

Detoxification for exo- and endogenous intoxications: dyspepsia, flatulence, processes of putrefaction, fermentation, hypersecretion of mucus, HCl, gastric juice, diarrhea; poisoning with alkaloids, glycosides, salts of heavy metals, food intoxication; food poisoning, dysentery, salmonellosis, burn disease in the stage of toxemia and septicotoxemia; renal failure, chronic hepatitis, acute viral hepatitis, liver cirrhosis, atopic dermatitis, bronchial asthma, gastritis, chronic cholecystitis, enterocolitis, cholecystopancreatitis; poisoning with chemical compounds and drugs (including organophosphorus and organochlorine compounds, psychoactive drugs), allergic diseases, metabolic disorders, alcohol withdrawal syndrome; intoxication in cancer patients during radiation and chemotherapy; preparation for x-ray and endoscopic examinations (to reduce the content of gases in the intestines).

Contraindications:

Hypersensitivity, ulcerative lesions of the gastrointestinal tract (incl. peptic ulcer stomach and duodenum, nonspecific ulcerative colitis), bleeding from the gastrointestinal tract, simultaneous administration of antitoxic drugs, the effect of which develops after absorption (methionine, etc.).

Side effects:

Dyspepsia, constipation or diarrhea; with long-term use - hypovitaminosis, decreased absorption of nutrients (fats, proteins), hormones from the gastrointestinal tract. With hemoperfusion through activated carbon - thromboembolism, hemorrhages, hypoglycemia, hypocalcemia, hypothermia, decreased blood pressure.

Directions for use and dosage:

Activated carbon MS is taken orally, in the form of an aqueous suspension or in tablets, 1-2 hours before or after meals and taking other drugs. The average dose is 100-200 mg/kg/day (in 3 divided doses). The duration of treatment is 3-14 days, if necessary, a second course is possible after 2 weeks. For poisoning and intoxication - 20-30 g in the form of an aqueous suspension: the required amount of powder for preparing the suspension is diluted in 100-150 ml of water (1 teaspoon contains 1 g). At acute poisoning treatment begins with gastric lavage with a 10-20% suspension, then switches to oral administration - 20-30 g / day. Treatment is continued at the rate of 0.5-1 g/kg/day in 3-4 doses for 2-3 days. For dyspepsia, flatulence - 1-2 g 3-4 times a day. The course of treatment is 3-7 days. The course of treatment for diseases accompanied by fermentation and putrefaction in the intestines, increased secretion of gastric juice, lasts 1-2 weeks. Adults - 10 g 3 times a day; children under 7 years old - 5 g, 7-14 years old - 7 g per dose.

Some facts about the product:

Instructions for use

Price in online pharmacy website: from 26

Pharmacological properties

Composition and release form

Medication It is produced in the form of tablets, which are intended for oral administration. The ingredients are activated carbon and potato starch. The product comes with instructions that contain all the rules for using the product.

Indications for use

bloating;

loose stools;

allergy;

irritable stomach syndrome;

increased concentration of acid in the stomach;

severe form of poisoning;

atopic eczema syndrome;

intoxication of the body caused by various diseases;

inflammatory disease respiratory tract with the participation of the bronchi;

burning sensation in the esophagus;

before ultrasound or x-ray.

International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10)

A.02. Acute intestinal infections caused by salmonella;

A.02.0. Salmonellosis;

A.05.9. Food intoxication caused by bacteria;

A.09. Loose stool and catarrh of the stomach and intestines caused by bacteria and infections;

B.18.9. Pneumonia of any origin;

B.19. Viral hepatitis;

E.80.6. Problems with bilirubin metabolism;

J.45. Attacks of suffocation;

K.30. Difficult and painful digestion;

K.59.1. Periodic disorder of intestinal functions, manifested by increased bowel movements;

K.74.6. Cirrhosis;

L.20. Atopic eczema syndrome;

N.18. Chronic impairment of one or more kidney functions;

R.14. Bloating;

T.30. Burns;

T.56. Metal toxicity;

T.78.4. Allergies.

Side effects

The medication is well accepted by patients, however, in rare cases, taking the drug may cause the following symptoms: adverse reactions body:

staining stool black;

difficulty defecating;

loose stools;

painful and difficult digestion;

violation of the metabolism of useful and vitamin substances;

decreased calcium levels in the blood;

blockage blood vessels gas bubbles;

noticeable drop in body temperature;

hemorrhagic syndrome;

decreased blood sugar levels;

lowering blood pressure.

Contraindications

The following factors are contraindications to the use of the medication:

disturbances when attempting to have a bowel movement;

peptic ulcer of the digestive system;

use of detoxifiers;

hemorrhages of the stomach and intestines;

increased sensitivity to the components of the drug.

Use during pregnancy

There is no information about the negative impact of the drug on the development of the fetus in the womb, as well as the baby during breastfeeding, therefore the drug can be taken during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

Method and features of use

The drug is produced in the form of tablets intended for oral administration. In the instructions that come with the drug, you can familiarize yourself with the rules of use to achieve the required therapeutic effect. It is recommended to take the medication one hour before meals or two hours after. The medication can be taken as a whole, or after dissolving in 100 ml. water. Adults need to take no more than two grams of the drug up to four times a day. Maximum daily dose is 8 grams. The duration of therapy varies depending on the type and severity of the disease. Acute forms illnesses require taking medication for five days. Allergy or chronic diseases are treated within two weeks of using the drug. The medication can be taken repeatedly as prescribed by your doctor. The medication helps to effectively get rid of bloating or difficult digestion. In this case, the medication is taken for a week at the same recommended dosage as for other types of illness. There are no restrictions or contraindications for using the drug during pregnancy or breastfeeding. The medication is used for weight loss and getting rid of excess weight. In this case. The recommended dosage is one tablet per 10 kg of body weight three times a day. It is recommended to take the product for 10 days. Activated carbon can be prescribed to children. The drug can be given to children in whole form or in dissolved form. The dosage is prescribed by the attending physician individually. The maximum duration of therapy can be two weeks. In dissolved form, the medication acts within 15 minutes after administration, and in its entire form – after an hour. In case of intoxication of the body, the recommended dosage is 30 grams. In addition, the patient is recommended to undergo gastric lavage. The medication is successfully used to treat allergies. In this case, the drug is used in complex treatment. The drug is intended to cleanse the body of allergens. The dosage in this case is selected individually. At the same time, the tablets are not swallowed whole, but chewed. The medication is used to treat difficult bowel movements. To do this, you should take from two to five tablets of the drug. If this dosage turns out to be insufficient, you should take the tablets according to the following regimen: one tablet per 10 kg of body weight. The product should be taken every four hours. If the effect is not achieved within three days after starting treatment, you should stop using the product and consult your doctor. With the help of medication, you can also cleanse the body of harmful substances and toxins. To do this, take the drug twice a day. The recommended dosage is calculated from the following consideration: one tablet per 10 kg. body weight. The duration of therapy varies from two weeks to a month.

Alcohol compatibility

The medication is an adsorbent that helps get rid of poisonous substances and toxins. Taking the medication simultaneously with alcohol-containing drinks prevents alcohol from entering the bloodstream. The medication is often used to get rid of hangover symptoms and relieve general condition after drinking alcoholic beverages. The medication helps to absorb all harmful substances in the body and remove them from the body. To get rid of a hangover, the drug must be taken 15 minutes before drinking alcohol. The recommended dosage is two to four tablets. Then take two tablets every 60 minutes. After drinking alcohol, it is recommended to take the drug before bed according to the following formula: one tablet per 10 kg of body weight; if you feel a hangover in the morning, you must take the medication again.

Interaction with other drugs

Activated carbon can reduce pharmacological effect other medicines that are used with it. The medication affects the properties of oral contraceptives, so during the period of taking activated carbon other methods of contraception should be used in addition.

Overdose

The drug can cause an overdose, which is expressed in the following symptomatic signs:

digestive disorders;

allergic reactions;

lack of vitamins and nutrients with long-term use.

Adverse reactions of the body disappear immediately after stopping use of the medication.

Analogs

Activated carbon has a number of analogues that have similar pharmacological effects:

Carbactin;

Carbolongum;

Carbopekt;

Microsorb-P;

Ultra-adsorb;

Sorbex;

Smecta.

Terms of sale

Medicine is sold freely in pharmacies, which means the buyer does not need a prescription sheet from medical institution, confirmed by signature and seal, as well as a special order from the attending physician.

Storage conditions

It is recommended to store the medication out of reach of children and out of reach of moisture, vapors and gases at a temperature not exceeding 25 °C. The shelf life of the medicine is three years from the date of manufacture. After the expiration date, the medication cannot be used and must be disposed of in accordance with sanitary standards. All information about the rules and regulations for storage is contained in the instructions for use, which are attached to the drug.