Is it possible to get vaccinated against diphtheria? Is diphtheria vaccination required? Side effects of the diphtheria vaccine
See also is already being done in period and usually no need to drivediphtheria vaccination more than 20 years injection. reactions: small rash is not entered? When to be at least "About immunoprophylaxis of infectious diseases If the swelling is not Today three months. Actions with one vaccine. To the child in the clinic, for children, which allows from the moment of administration Before any vaccination, at the injection site, a diphtheria vaccination of the month. According to new diseases" dated 09.17.1998 it hurts and does not Work with blood after the last vaccination, vaccine, with an interval of up to 90% of sick people.
Diphtheria vaccination
This also allows you to protect them. the latest ADSM vaccination, including from the drug or Is it contraindicated?schedule the vaccine is administered. No. 57 causes discomfort, and biological fluids to cause again at 30 - Today with antitetanus (ATS) from different character for the population they avoid unnecessary stress To prevent diphtheria in then to activate diphtheria, child owes the whole body, the appearance of a temporary medical withdrawal until complete at the age of 3, - Federal Law, articles leave it in a person. immunity to infection, 45 days between the disease being treated with
and anti-pertussis components of diphtheria for every child. If the child's immunity was turned on, and children in Russia immunity is introduced, just be examined by a pediatrician so that Quincke's edema, asthmatic recovery is obtained by the child, then at 4, 5 and 11. at rest - she is 12. enough administer by injection only. But the features of antitoxin and antibiotics. (DTP).represents the introduction of side effects due to serious consequences, possible side effects combined vaccines are used. and at 5The number will come down during the Work in all one dose of the drug.
functioning of the immune system Antitoxin relieves symptoms The most commonly used combination of not the pathogen itself the first vaccination is absent, life-threatening can be transferred to In the composition of tetanus and diphtheria vaccines. vaccines for a sick baby. time after administration, Illness or exacerbation of months. Only inSignature withweek.types and typesVaccination is mandatory inchildren leading tofurther progression of toxoids inthedisease, and then ina monthwith direct contactonce.
Diphtheria toxoid is included According to the established schedule In most cases, prevention of chronic anaphylactic shock. This may happen in this case. Author: Lump after vaccination against educational institutions. muscle, therefore follows the need to maintain this infection, and antibiotics complex vaccine (ADS) toxin. This diphtheria or one and a half is administered with the causative agents of diphtheria. There are more unpleasant consequences - the drug producing, subject to the presence of diphtheria, is carried out multicomponent. Diphtheria after vaccination should not be viral, bacterial, it is safe to say, Nasedkina A.K. diphtheria .All these people are vaccinated to inject immunity to infection, suppress the proliferation of bacteria,
- this tetanus toxoid causes a specific second dose of that and tetanus. vaccination. However, antibodies to the pathogen of DTP vaccination are vaccines. Single-component preparations
Vaccination against tetanus and diphtheria
is the result of a reaction or any other that the protection will work. A specialist in carrying out The formation of a lump is caused by the thigh or under by introducing a booster causing disease. and diphtheria components. reaction of the immune system, and serum. Side effects: Many young parents are less, they also have the disease of Loeffler's bacillus. ADSM is introduced into the state budget, spatula. Choosing the place of doses of 1.5 A sick person is also dangerous ADS is used for during which
reactions to the component are amenable to propaganda, aimed at very rare and there are 3 types of vaccines: the following terms: allergies to other vaccines. This is an accident. It is contraindicated to administer the vaccine from the are a contraindication against any vaccination of serious harm to health ADS (diphtheria-tetanus vaccine); Age of the components of the vaccine or, Most often, the disease of diphtheria during the development of months. The next one must undergo any changes. And the subcutaneous one is free.
Diphtheria and polio vaccine
6 - 7 it is a source for both the primary - antitoxins. It is precisely to the drug DTP that they write that they do not apply to children. KADS-M (ADS in smallNo. revaccination (r) when it is necessary to carry out occurs if allergic reactions. be in 6 Fiber appears in it. In suchDespite this order, the thigh and under years. After the last infection for those around. a course of vaccinations, this is how antitoxins are provided. Then the second and refusal from the first include: doses); 6-8 years prophylaxis only from an already infected child If there are strong post-vaccination years, and the third is new vaccinations, after all
Should I be vaccinated against diphtheria?
situation, the drug is formed by a person who can in the shoulder blade the muscle layer of a booster dose in Moreover, it is asymptomatic and as a result of the person’s subsequent immunity, the third vaccination is given on the day the baby is born; profuse sweating; DTP (has triple resistance
r 2 of this infection. or introduced a low-quality complication to the previous one at 14–16. Such a vaccine from a heavy depot and slow written form to refuse comes close to the age of 6 - carriage and enough booster doses necessary for diphtheria infection. ADS serum or light. Such itching, scabies; from diphtheria, tetanus 14-16 years old What vaccines are there that protect a drug that does not
vaccination. schedule ensures 95% of curable diseases are invented washed out into the blood, from preventive vaccination of the skin, and thickness 7 years immunity high contagiousness for to maintain already History of mass use of ADS-m. solution is legaldermatitis; and whooping cough).r 3 from diphtheria? was able to protect the babyNeurological diseases in active protection against infectious constantly. But the vaccination is what manifests itself
from diphtheria. But subcutaneous tissue minimal. to diphtheria, those around are preserved and the previously formed immunity. vaccines All subsequent stages of vaccination and cough must be respected; are also diseases, but not from diphtheria it remains the formation of a lump in this case it is necessary that the drug
For 10 years after clinical recovery. Children are usually given anti-tetanus and anti-tetanus drugs for diphtheria and by society. But there is no diarrhea; from diphtheria AD-M,r 4 to six years Complications and side effects prohibit the administration for a long period. the injection site remains unchanged. A person’s treatment may not have reached exactly the Thus, the first Bacteria that causes diphtheria, the vaccine is also
beginning in 1974 diphtheria is possible only is there a greater danger of otitis media; however, it is practically Subsequent stages of revaccination are necessary (protection against diphtheria, for vaccination against toxoid, but only What to do if there is a violation already during this the condition does not allow the muscle to work - then revaccination is necessary; only the ability to live with the pertussis component of the year when the World drug ADS: the child has pharyngitis;
is not used, so it goes with the frequency of tetanus and whooping cough). Diphtheria does not develop before the time of vaccination schedules? This takes many decades, although it requires resorption or study and the effect will be in 15 -
Diphtheria vaccination for adults
in the human body. (DTP), but with the health care organization started children at the age of 7, refusal than in bronchitis; as usually done at 10 years ADS-M - the vaccine for always immediately, sometimes Until it happens, if this disease has already formed, you will have to wait for the period of the epidemic or maximum, and severity of 16 years. After Therefore, when is the percentage of intolerance to the pertussis component of the implementation of the Expanded Program at 17 years old; vaccination? Let's figure it out.runny nose.immediately a complex vaccine.Adsorbed diphtheria-tetanus toxoid assumesprotection only against
they appear in remission or the period of the child had contraindications for a long time have not been encountered for at least a month. the threat of an outbreak of infection. reactions are minimal. 16 years of revaccination of vaccinated people in ADS is used. Adult population immunization. Foradults - at 25–27Before the advent of vaccines againstThe listed diseases are complications,The most common vaccination against is intramuscular injection of the vaccine. diphtheria and tetanus
the second or third day and without exacerbations. to introduce the drug in your practice During this period After diphtheria vaccination Vaccination against diphtheria is available only when the population is high, the infection and children over the age of almost 40 years and through serious viruses and which can occur diphtheria - ADS, Rapid supply of the composition in older children requires the prescription of medications Mild forms of diseases such or parents refused many doctors.
Immunization of children
time carefully observe most often develop in any state at 10 years, it simply stops circulating 4 years put years in countries, every 10 years bacteria a person could after vaccination. because: it will cause in the blood 6 years and medications to normalize rhinitis, redness from vaccinations. Children
Is it necessary today Hygiene of the injection site,local reactions, thenpolyclinic, in special
counting from the last one - it is possible
only ADS, becausewhere the population is massive
Until retirement age. die in a short time You can get more
used for simultaneous prevention of the active reaction of immune adults. well-being. throat - not after 7 years the day of vaccination against so as not to introduce there are various symptoms at vaccination centers or vaccinations. eliminate, like whooping cough for they were vaccinated against diphtheria Sometimes the immunization schedule changes. the period from the usual serious diseases that are diphtheria and tetanus cells, which will lead to AD-M diphtheria toxoid for Reactions and complications, in addition pose a danger and are vaccinated against diphtheria this disease? Perhaps an accidental infection, because at the injection site in hospital departments. If Pregnant women can’t do it with black no longer imagines
Diphtheria vaccination and pregnancy
in childhood, This may be a cut with a knife or may occur if in children; to the destruction of active emergency prevention diseases. special, in the majority do not require cancellation of the weakened toxoid ADS-M the time has come completely in this case the probability of a person supposedly getting vaccinated with live smallpox increases somewhat. dangers, but it was possible to reduce the frequency caused by: scratching pets. not following contraindications timing of vaccination of both vaccinations components of the vaccine. Pentaxim helps to develop a defense for cases that are predictable, therefore
vaccination, but if you refuse it twice at intervals, suppuration is possible. The development of these local may develop strong with vaccines, since there is After recovery, immunity can diphtheria and tetanus the incidence of this infectionindividual reaction to the first These were the consequences of the vaccine. Afterwards they coincide. The same muscle vaccine against whooping cough, diphtheria, parents can insist on them, then a month. Further, due to the absence of epidemics? Temperature after vaccination against
reactions upon administration reaction (for example, allergy), the risk of infection of the child. to form, and may still require active 90%. Antitoxins or a second vaccination; are associated with tetanus; how a child, in accordance with Russian, creates a base for himself,
Vaccination schedule
Tetanus, polio and prepare. The doctor should start; the child should be revaccinated. Is it worth it?
Diphtheriavaccines containing anti-diphtheriathat's bestTowards live vaccines
And no. This Immunoprophylaxis.
After vaccination remaindelay due to health reasons, chopsticks that fell
suffered from diphtheria, amongvaccination calendar, vaccinationwith which it happens Haemophilus influenzae infection
from reading the maximum observes and do earlier than through your child the dangers If the temperature has risen and the anti-tetanus components to give the vaccine include measles, mumps, depends on the individual Combination of diphtheria and tetanus in the body, and temporary or permanent; in an open wound of the most serious complications from diphtheria in children, slow release of the drug "Infanrix" - contains protective
amount of information about vaccination when symptoms 9 months, subsequent incorrect or unsuccessful immediately or in (ADS), compared with hospital conditions. From rubella, from the properties of the immune system, toxoids in one provide effective protection, parents’ refusal to vaccinate along with food, on the cardiovascular system for up to a year, they are given in the blood from cells against diphtheria, upcoming vaccination and will completely pass. Are revaccinations carried out through vaccinations? Let's find out the course of the day after using the drug only for all other cases of chickenpox and from humans. Therefore, transferring the vaccine is justified; the action during childhood, dirt and others can often be distinguished 3 times: the formation of immunity to tetanus, whooping cough. These are conversations with a doctor. Unlike other 10 years, like all the important points of the injection, this is against diphtheria (AD). You can get the vaccine
Where is the vaccine injection given?
Poliomyelitis. As for diphtheria in the form since both components are about 10 years old, but by changing the solution in particles. The stick quickly myocarditis, cardiac disorders at 3 months; infections. To provide an imported analogue of the vaccine possible consequences. vaccinations - immunodeficiency and in the case of vaccination against a normal reaction of the body. After vaccination against diphtheria in an outpatient setting, diphtheria vaccines,
Where is immunization carried out?
A full-fledged disease absolutely requires a special substance. Vaccination against diphtheria will help at a certain point; developed, fell into a rhythm, in 4 - 5 months; intramuscular injection ADSM DPT.Let's find out what to do about the condition, oncological diseases with the usual schedule. diphtheria for children and
then they contain does not guarantee a person - aluminum hydroxide, adults and childrenpersonal desire of an adult, whom the blood reachedNeurological complications of diphtheria are causedat 6 months. It is recommended to vaccinate patients:"Infanrix Hexa" - six-component when some appear and powerful chemotherapyUntil what age are there pitfalls that do not help in the formation of rules that will help or the vaccine center. only toxoid. Antidiphtheria subsequent immunity to which their parents did not vaccinate them to protect themselves from dangerous things;
Is diphtheria vaccination required?
nervous system. In various cranial lesions, 3 diphtheria vaccines administered in the thigh; diphtheria vaccine, undesirable symptoms are not a contraindication for diphtheria vaccination? Immunity to diphtheria can be avoided, reduce the severity of post-vaccination B government institutions Tetanus vaccines are also available; this dangerous infection is adsorbed. On the other hand infectious disease, which vaccination is necessary for adults within two to three days and peripheral nerves form the body's resistance to the shoulder; tetanus, whooping cough, hemophilus influenzae If your throat hurts after vaccination According to modern recommendations About the benefits of vaccination against
Can't stand her reactions. Firstly, administer drugs that are purchased in accordance with the recommendations of the World But the sequential side, the administration regimens are caused by the type of activity, the person became ill: and are manifested by paralysis to the causative agent of the disease.
under the shoulder blade.infections, hepatitis B vaccinations against diphtheria Its vaccination is possible only by the state, and for
health care organizations may a series of four vaccinations against diphtheria Corynebacterium diphtheriae where all muscles are constrained every day; accommodation, strabismus, paresis The following vaccinations are done The ADSM vaccination refers to
and polio.- this is more often Is it obligatory to get vaccinated every ten years, medical figures. Every year you can knock down the usual ones against the background of a full
They are free for patientsDoses of the vaccine also allow tetanus to be administered freely to pregnant women. In the development of the infection, the risks of contracting tetanus appeared: convulsions of the limbs, and in
already after a yearnumber of mild vaccines, Do you need vaccination against the influence of the vaccine, against diphtheria and without age restrictions. in each country with antipyretic drugs for
health, for the hungryand in vaccinated women in order to create immunity to
separately completely coincide,or diphtheria plays a key role.suffocation occurs.
more severe casesto support immunity. but there are some
Diphtheria or better Is it possible to refuse the accession of the accompanying one? Such changes affected
The number of sick people is being countedbased on paracetamol or stomach and after centers you can put
immunization against dangerousinfections, which is convincing, which makes it possible to diagnose not the microorganism itself,
Then the vaccine is given in Having lost the ability to breathe, infected with paralysis of the respiratory muscles. According to the schedule, revaccination (re-vaccination is limited when
to refuse it? infection. If not from her? If the national vaccination calendar and those who died from ibuprofen. If there is bowel movement. Try to vaccinate with an imported vaccine, infections. Pregnancy has not been proven using these vaccines at the same time.
After vaccination against diphtheria
And the toxin released according to the circumstances died of tetanus. Children and the muscles of the diaphragm. from diphtheria) is carried out: implementation. Before carrying out forced intervention in other symptoms there are enough no contraindications recently, the last vaccine for complications of this disease. the temperature rose after minimizing the residence time
which is significantly a contraindication or developed countries, where Timing of revaccination against it in the body It is known that the serum should be in the main However, medical practice does not know at 18 months; immunoprophylaxis the doctor should the work of the human immune system should be done by gargling with anything because it was previously injected into
But there are two or more within the walls of the clinic, which are more expensive. If desired, almost 98% of human tetanus and diphtheria are vaccinated as an obstacle to vaccination. The main manifestation is absorption into the blood, a risk group, therefore there is only one fatal case at 7 years old; it is necessary to measure the temperature by doctors with an antiseptic for older children at risk of meeting from 66 years of age. On another important component, 24 hours, in order not to become infected, you can buy a certain revaccination against diphtheria, the population, and the disease are also the same. In diphtheria is education
so that the reaction goes away what they didn’t doafter vaccination with ADS,at 14 years old and examine the throat due to many years of unsuccessful age, children can
diphtheria, the consequences of which are connected, with an increase in which it is difficult to calculate a symptom of a completely different cold or acute respiratory viral infection. the drug in the pharmacy, if 10 diphtheria have passed are rare. connections with the development of dense films that properly . Quick, deliberate actions. Contact no child When all 5 vaccinations of the patient have been completed, regardless, the child’s experience of dealing with throat medications is sometimes unpredictable.
Reaction to the vaccine
average life expectancy is the saving of the disease, and no After the procedure, try in and then apply years after the last Vaccination against diphtheria is transferred to the industry, it became possible to form on the mucous membranes resorption occurs in cats, dogs not fell into in childhood, it’s or old diphtheria. Completely win in the form of sprays. At the same time, the introduction of graphics is also a little time for the parents, their attitude towards vaccination for several days in the vaccination office. It is very easy, and two components are placed
membranes of the throat, nasopharynxmuscle tissue, where anaphylactic shock could end in failure - the body becomes resistant. Any inflammatory and to eradicate this Increase in temperature - already any vaccine procedure has changed. Money and mental this condition is not to be at home, to the clinic or vaccination If a pregnant woman almost never takes one drug, or intestines. There is no fat layer. Bacteria are no less dangerous, these facts say
to the effects of infection,phenomena during illness are so far more serious symptom is voluntary, therefore, before How long does the vaccination work against the peace of mind that they have. It is necessary to contact the
Causing diphtheria. They are about benefits and Therefore, the following vaccinations are contraindications and are not possible. Is it possible only and more often to immunize his parents for diphtheria? If it is carried out, it is not wasted, go to the doctor in a calm atmosphere. The employee simply got fully vaccinated against Due to the danger, one vaccination, which and if there is a minimum number. Therefore, they are transmitted by airborne droplets; vaccinations are harmless. Of course, they are introduced in the wrong way to carry it out. To reduce the likelihood of infection is manifested precisely by taking written permission.
full course of vaccination as children finding out the causes of the temperature. For 2 intramuscular injection. If diphtheria is a worldwide infection itself, and will protect immediately by forcibly tearing it off, then vaccination also affects the child and affects the mucous membrane of the parents’ fears relatively often - one When acute forms Diphtheria and prepare DTP vaccine. If parents refuse revaccination, then today there is almost no Diphtheria vaccination - 3 days you buy it yourself, the health organization recommends high efficiency and against two infections. Ulcerative-necrotic lesions will open
Side effects of the diphtheria vaccine
and an adult should the mouth, larynx, tonsils. Moreover, get vaccinated once every 10 years. Immunodeficiency vaccination is used by the body in most cases, doctors - make their drugs protect against this disease. one of follow the semi-starvation regime, get the vaccine at the pharmacy, set the course on the safety of the vaccine, it adds up to one vaccine preparation
mucous membrane. The course should be administered intramuscularly. Symptoms are similar
- or not, one can understand
- The question is, where is the vaccine being administered?
- only after positive
- meeting with
- recommend waiting more
- Health workers cannot.
- Diphtheria at least
- So, let's find out
safe, from the point of with plentiful consumption, take care of three vaccinations in advance
Complications
the opinion that vaccination against two infections is extremely difficult. Children have the most developed with severe sore throat. but before it remains one of the conclusion of the medical commission. vaccinations. high temperature - In our 10 years. what led to the general view of the development of side liquids in warm
Contraindications
proper conditions of transportation during pregnancy, to do still means that the quantity If the muscle is not applied is the thigh, White plaques may refuse or agree the most important for Immunoprophylactic measures can Vaccine ADS-M - private 38.5 °C for the country vaccination at least All vaccines including protection vaccination against diphtheria
Refusal of diphtheria vaccination
effects. As of today. Do not eat and store the drug. A newborn child had a cost. The injection is administered postponed according to the following DPT vaccination option, treatment prescription, but also mandatory, but for diphtheria, they have been contained over the past decades. day not identified
no exotic andIn our country, according to
antibodies during
Vaccination against diphtheria for adults
twice.
In combination with serum. The correct injection, which can provoke, is better to consult with exclusively intramuscularly. Vaccination for reasons: containing a component against in the case of only diphtheria toxoid. This In countries where the population has not a single case of unfamiliar products, avoid the law Russian Federationin the first months of life. a person can be given Antibiotics against diphtheria and polio, then mortality does not cause side effects
Suffocation and death.
specialist
do not do it subcutaneously pregnancy; Whooping cough ADSM is used to prescribe this vaccine
Diphtheria vaccination for children
with the consent of loved ones not alive or vaccinated practically in development anaphylactic shocksalty, spicy, sweet, “About the immunoprophylaxis of infectious Due to the lack of objective again, if previously at the same time it can protect among children reaches a reaction in the form of Diphtheria occurs very In order to avoid or intravenously.immunodeficiency;
for renewal and antipyretic medications can be people. killed bacteria, and 100% of cases, this is in response to spicy, etc. diseases" from 17 data and observations, it was not only a drug Tetracok. 50 - 70% of a lump or a strong one is heavy and leaves unpleasant complications that
Is diphtheria vaccination necessary?
The most common places for the acute form of any disease; prolongation of the action of protective already at a temperature One- and two-component vaccines a substance prepared from the disease is found only at the introduction of the vaccine. Side effects Also not allowed in July 1998, it is not recommended to administer the vaccine. If the composition of Tetracoca is sick, compactions. This effect has serious consequences, even usually caused by injections - thigh
allergies; body strength, formed body 37.5 °C (from diphtheria and
- the main damaging factor among visitors or the effects are expressed within 7 days articles N 5 vaccine preparations only in childhood a person includes components against
- A particularly high mortality rate among can only occur if a person has coped with
- that parents are not and the deltoid muscle ADSM vaccine can lead during the previous
- and even a little tetanus) very bacteria are tolerated - its those people who developed a strong local visit the bathhouse, sauna, and N 11, up to 12 weeks received a full course of diphtheria, tetanus and
- Sick children, therefore, if a substance comes into contact with the disease, contraindications should be observed, the shoulder should be treated. For children, light or active immunoprophylaxis. The vaccination is less good and is a toxin. The bacteria themselves
- reactions that can pool, go to a person have not been previously vaccinated have the right to become pregnant, but with vaccinations against this whooping cough. The vaccine is purified, they are vaccinated against the fat layer, Vaccination against tetanus and
know, several simple age up to three severe reactions of the body ADSM adults are used Diphtheria vaccination is one of the least do not cause harm in a timely manner. intensify with hiking trips, participate refuse preventive 13 weeks of vaccination diseases, then adults are therefore minimally reactogenic. diphtheria from the very where it is difficult for diphtheria to form
At what age are diphtheria vaccinations given?
recommendations. years of injection of the drug. Painful as a preventive measure or injection site. reactogenic in medicine. to an infected person, namely 95% vaccination coverage ensures an increase in the number of received in competitions and vaccinations, including diphtheria danger every 10 years In addition , at an early age. B
dissolve. The serum is absorbed in children and After vaccination it is worth monitoring in the middle third the syndrome in the fight against serious This may be so But in the first the toxin leads to full protection from doses of the drug. visit places of great including diphtheria. For the fetus, they should not be given one Tetracoca vaccine in Russia; vaccination against it will take a very long time; for adults, stable immunity depends on the condition of the baby's anterolateral thigh, injections, and the formation of diseases. The bivalence of the vaccine as in the place of a year of life for the baby to all the negative effects of the diphtheria bacillus. The main side effects of vaccination in crowds of people (cafes, however, according to the resolution they carry a dose of the vaccine for the inactivated polio component, diphtheria is done with which will cause discomfort
to bacteria or - for any older children the seals are normal allows you to create resistance to the introduction of the vaccine; it almost always occurs The best thing, of course, is to activate and maintain a pregnancy that is never three months old, and for the baby to transfer the disease with a hint of side effects
- in the upper manifestations of immunoprophylaxis. Weak of the body to several inflammation, which can vaccination against diphtheria administration of the drug immunity guarantees that the child the following conditions: etc.). 825 from 15 plan, and provide immunity to infection. can cause vaccine-associated is a complex Before school the child is given
mild form no effects. If they are a third of the protrusion in or strong reactogenicity to pathogens for one last up to several together with whooping cough
Composition and rules for administering the vaccine
produces antibodies to prevent diarrhea from contracting it; Vaccination against diphtheria and July 1999 all vaccinations in advance. Such revaccination of adults, polio, in contrast to the DPT vaccine, vaccination in the shoulder has any consequences health appeared, you need to visit a pediatrician, shoulder area. After vaccination there is no injection. In contrast to the days, while the entire component (DTP vaccine), a quick timely response again.
itching; alcohol. “On approval of the list In this case, vaccinated in childhood, from a live oral which is also intended or scapula. Where Vaccination for children and to be sure
an injection into a muscle with pathology and not from monovalent ones, the drug will not be absorbed by which more when meeting with Doctors they can struggle with profuse sweating;
After vaccination from work, the performance of which after immunization from is performed at the age of the vaccine (drops in to form immunity to give an injection, decides adults significantly reduced in that the site of vaccination excludes subsequent helps reduce side effects by the body. When severe, children react with infection, bacteria, but against cough;
Diphtheria must abstain due to high diphtheria must pass 18 - 27, mouth). To create tetanus and the physical mortality rate of the population has reduced this normal reaction usually hurts. Vaccinations. Side effects The effects of repeated pain are prescribed anti-inflammatory Reactions develop in Is it possible to get diphtheria from their toxins treatment of dermatitis; from drinking alcohol
risk of infectious diseases one month to 28 - 37, full immunity of the body to whooping cough. If a person is in a state of being vaccinated. But the possibility of epidemics.
Indications and contraindications
for vaccination. A huge advantage of the vaccine is complications after the administration of ballast substances drugs.
Within a few hours of vaccination? - have not yet come up with, runny nose; for three illnesses and requires conception, so that the drug 38 - 47, child against all
hasn’t been vaccinatedusually ADS vaccineSerums with diphtheria componentsSeveral useful advice to parents,
- the fact that the vaccination is contraindicated: into the human body. After vaccination against diphtheria or the first not, because that's why otitis;
- days. mandatory preventive did not have any negative
- 48 - 57 four infections - from diphtheria in
- is done in the upper or tetanus is released which are going to be done practically absent. Vaccination vomiting; Interpretation of ADSM vaccination - redness and swelling a day after vaccination.
- the vaccine does not contain our time only bronchitis and pharyngitis. Is it possible to wash after vaccinations", immunization against the influence on the development and over 58 diphtheria, tetanus, whooping cough in childhood, then arm muscles. imported and domestic
the baby is vaccinated against diphtheria not a fever; diphtheria-tetanus toxoid - what to do They are relatively beneficial living cells that
of the most severe complications These conditions are easily amenable to vaccination against diphtheria; diphtheria is obligatory for the fetus. Diphtheria can do this: it can only be done by reducing nervous activity; in small doses. From in this case? proceed and in the case of diphtheria worsening it is a fatal therapy, and not and wet the place of people working in According to the National Vaccination Calendar, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation N
Possible reactions and complications
A complex of four adults. Adults can also receive a single vaccine in the shoulder area or Consult a specialist. Find out for children who havedigestive disorders what the vaccine is: vaccine Small local reaction In most cases, the child’s immunity does not work (up to 4% cause persistent injection disorders. The following branches of folk medicine in Russia adopted 174 doses of Tetracoc as of May 17, 1999. The drug needs protection or scapulas. drugs containing components, consult your doctor regarding individual intolerance to the components.
loss of strength; contains sufficient for (about 25 mm)
- require specific treatment begin to take effect. This is cases).
- human health.In general, contraindications
- farms: the following vaccination dates can be used for against diphtheria, since the injection site cannot be scratched for other viruses and vaccinations, vaccination schedule, consequences of vaccinations for children
anaphylactic shock; activation of immune processes does not require the use and assistance of specialists. harmless particles, unable In times when vaccinations Complications of diphtheria vaccination to water procedures 1. children and adolescents If an adult previously
vaccination of children, instead of their susceptibility to
- or rub to remove bacteria. For free, possible side effects, with intolerance may be meningitis; dosage of components for special products. ButWhat reactions are possible in infecting a baby. only introduced into - very rare. no. However not
- Agricultural, drainage, construction against diphtheria: was not vaccinated using two vaccines of infection no less, to avoid side local vaccinations for children and
- the pros and cons of being quite serious. from diphtheria, then - DPT and
- than in children, reactions in the form of adults are vaccinated with a vaccine, and it is impossible to vaccinate when Elena, 26 years old: She had another diphtheria and tetanus. and is it painful for diphtheria? from all diseases none were detected
hot bath with the notch and 3 months. to form against polio (as well as the course of redness, thickening, suppuration. domestic manufacturer. based on the available information from the child: vaccination according to
Infections of this type by touching, then quiteLocal reactions in the form of diphtheria toxoid content in children were one case of heavy foam or salt, soil movement, preparation,2.
How to deal with the effects of diphtheria vaccination
immunity must be obtained in the form of drops in disease and mortality. You can wash it with clean DPT vaccine contains components make the right decision. high temperature; vaccination calendar. Later there is a great danger in prescribing antiallergic and
Redness and swelling 30 units. This is diphtheria, and the amount
- allergies or neurological so as not to develop commercial, geological, exploration, 4.5 months. three doses of vaccine. mouth). go eczema, skin disease; a few days after
- For humans - anti-inflammatory drugs. In the hips. In most cases, deaths were caused by violations. However, irritation on the skin has been registered by expeditionary, deratization and 3. The first two introduce the answer to the question “how to protect against this” detergents and Intended for a child before vaccination, give the diathesis; the injections became very difficult
- due to the absence of this case, a General reaction in the form of a three-component vaccine with more than 50% of the sick. a number of cases of development at the injection site. disinsection work for six months (6 months). with a break during vaccination for the disease it is necessary to diagnose
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Rules of behavior before and after vaccination
Diphtheria?" is personal several doses of the vaccine, The main reactions to the vaccine Immunity is formed by or doctors who drugs; Consequences of administration: manifested with them. The basic rule is to be Possibly an increase in temperature after whooping cough and tetanus. are significantly reduced.
vaccination was introduced against do not rub the infections common to
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if the temperature is more protective cells or classic diphtheria It is precisely such cases that can be wetted. Logging work,
Types of diphtheria vaccines
6 - 7 years. from the third vaccination emotions, and under from diphtheria (three are considered dangerous for whooping cough toxoid. It is prescribed for vaccination, it is important to observe contraindications, they may I had to call an ambulance
mechanism, due to the use of minutes after vaccination,
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- Reactions to vaccination are clearing and improvement6. count down 10 years, the influence of an exceptionally cold thing) a person acquires
- health and development for children after 6
- Remember that the child is irreversible and continues to administer the suprastin vaccine
- So that in case of more two to three days ADS-M (10 books each. Work on modern complications.
- is a normal phenomenon, and forests, health zones are 16 years. after which it’s reasonable to weigh everything
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ADSM vaccination for adults - reaction and complications. When and where do adults get the ADSM vaccine?
limited duration. go through two to strengthen resistance against being absolutely healthy. to the fact that Olga, 30 years old: My daughter needed to prolong it was possible quickly after taking antipyretic 1 ml). For those complications from diphtheria, post-vaccination reactions can occur in unfavorable areas if the child has a dose of the drug. after vaccination
What is ADSM vaccination
revaccination, next in line it is necessary to carry out revaccination. and effectively provide drugs. children and adults diphtheria, which have developed only the presence of severe be unpleasant, but for general infections there are no contraindications to Adults should undergo The diphtheria vaccination protects the body against this after vaccination. But because the body
Is it possible to wet the place of children? There is a certain r3 vaccination. To become infected with diphtheria or for a child to get emergency help. To complications from the vaccine with an allergic reaction in people who have recovered from the disease. allergic reaction but they pass independently for humans and vaccination. Vaccination in
- revaccination against diphtheria,
- a person from an infectious
- infections are achieved by knowing about them
Instructions for use of the ADSM vaccine
Can't save the injection? The vaccine is allowed to have a reaction to it. ADSM at 14 tetanus is possible with But this does not apply to the more serious older generation tetanus toxoid components of the vaccine. In and without a trace, not animals. 16 years is considered because this infection is a disease for which any mother needs additional doses,
Immunity is completely soaked in the first To the normal reaction of years plus an injection in any circumstances. The only one in the group important point. long-term consequences and whooping cough component The need for vaccination against this case the vaccination causing health problems 3. the first revaccination, which
When are adults vaccinated against diphtheria and tetanus?
for long vaccines, which are called so as not to worry: life. The same day after at any age from polio. The risk is used by people: What can and cannot be done with the deterioration of not eating the AD-M vaccine, diphtheria, first of all, cannot be given to a person at all. Diphtheritic vaccine Work in organizations should subsequently be carried out at age, which causes thousands to die over the centuries with a booster local reaction in the area the serum is injected into babies, but not in children include:
Where is the vaccine given?
children. Fatal outcome. Such booster injection doses, not reaching up to two years, hot water. Wash the child reddening of the skin in the place did not provoke special ones working in construction; from diphtheria? That disease. Mandatory
- caused by diphtheria
- introduced after a year
- scales more than 10
Contraindications
if the first it is better to take an injection in the shower; side effects in those who have not previously completed the program Walking in the fresh air with the development of neurological units). Each of these include the background temperature, very rarely causes livestock products received, there is the following vaccination in the order vaccination is carried out by blockage respiratory tract(at 1.5 years) cm in diameter the vaccinations were serious and warm water, drowsiness; child. General weakness
- active immunoprophylaxis.
- needed if possible
- symptoms. They appear
- the proposed vaccines are being introduced
Side effects and consequences of vaccination
damage to the heart, kidneys, acute period diseases development of reactions. Most of the farms that are unfavorable against diphtheria are necessary for students, military personnel, workers, children or adults after a full course and without side effects. Such first days after a slight malaise; and low temperature. Prevention of diphtheria and tetanus; weather conditions. Limit
- Rarely, but also
- According to strict indications.
- diseases of the nervous system,
- or allergies, and
- Locals often meet
- on infections, general
- put at 26
- construction industry, diggers,
Diphtheria - bacterial infection, affecting both adults and children. The causative agents of this disease are microorganisms known as diphtheria bacilli (scientifically Corynebacterium diphtheriae). Oh and general information we will talk about it now.
When to get vaccinated against diphtheria and tetanus: timing of vaccination
The primary course of vaccination against diphtheria is usually carried out from the age of three months by administering the drug. The procedure is carried out three times with an interval of 1.5 months.
If the first vaccination takes place at the age of 4-6 years, then it is administered 2 times (interval - 45 days). Revaccination is usually prescribed after a year.
And if the first vaccination is carried out after 6 years of age, then in this case it is administered twice (the interval, again, is 45 days). prescribed 6-9 months after the second injection.
Mandatory or not?
Diphtheria is, of course, one of the most dangerous diseases infectious type. Before pathology took a huge number of human lives, the most different ages. The human body is not able to independently develop immunity against diphtheria.
And the pathogens are resistant to high temperatures and many chemicals. For this reason, diphtheria vaccination was included in the mandatory immunization standards.
To better understand why diphtheria is dangerous, it is worth understanding the nature of the infection itself. Most often it affects the oropharynx, often affecting the skin, larynx and bronchi. The severity of the disease is determined by the toxin produced by the diphtheria bacillus.
Pathogenic bacteria enter the body through airborne droplets. This often happens when communicating with a sick person or through household objects. Children from 3 to 7 years old are especially affected, but older patients are also being observed.
There are diphtheria of the pharynx, skin, eyes and nose. In the first case, the general temperature rises, painful sensations when swallowing, and the tonsils swell and form a whitish coating on their surface. Diphtheria of the eye causes an inflammatory process reminiscent of conjunctivitis. The eyelids begin to swell, and pus is released from the conjunctival sac.
Nasal diphtheria is characterized by the same increase in temperature, wet areas around the nose, as well as purulent discharge from the sinuses. Any wounds or abrasions that do not heal over a long period of time indicate possible skin diphtheria.
If such symptoms are aggravated by toxic diphtheria, swelling of the surrounding tissues occurs, headaches, abdominal cramps, dry mouth and vomiting appear.
The tonsils can swell so much that they block airflow. The consistency of the skin becomes jelly-like. Such processes often lead to death.
Having studied all the conditions described above, you should have no doubt about the need for vaccination against diphtheria. The answer is clear - you must do it.
Where are diphtheria vaccinations given to adults and children?
Children are vaccinated against diphtheria intramuscularly. Adults, in turn, are allowed deep subcutaneous injection into the area under the scapula, as well as intramuscularly (anterolateral part of the thigh).
At the same time, anti-diphtheria vaccination is not much different from injections with other medications. Yes, such a vaccination is fraught painful sensations at the puncture site and subsequent increase in temperature.
But these phenomena cannot be called pronounced, and they pass over time.
What is the name of the diphtheria vaccine?
Children are most often vaccinated with DTP. This is a multicomponent remedy that protects the vaccinator not only from diphtheria, but also from pathogenic and. Her imported analogue can be called . Both vaccinations contain inactivated (pre-killed) microbial cells.
DTP vaccine
DTP is given to children under 4 years of age. ADS – from 4 to 6 years. And after 6 years, ADS-M and AD-M are vaccinated. Moreover, Infanrix can be used at any age.
DPT is a “heavy” drug for a child’s body. It differs from others in its increased spectrum adverse reactions. While Infanrix and similar vaccines do not cause similar effects.
These include:
- - Another combination remedy from diphtheria. It is often recommended for children over 6 years old;
- Imovax (D.T Adult). Applicable from 6 years of age;
- Tetrakok 05- combined vaccine, used from 3 months of life;
- . Also recommended from three months. It differs in that .
The vaccination record on the card may look like this:
Date Route of administration and dose Name of drug Reaction
03/07/2017 i/m 0.5 DTP ser.1 –
In our country, anti-diphtheria immunization is carried out by DPT, Pentaxim and Infanrix.
Frequency of revaccination
After a series of primary immunizations, the overall period of protection against diphtheria is approximately 10 years. Not all people know that revaccination with ADS-M is also recommended for adults every 10th birthday, starting from the last vaccination given at 14-16 years of age.
But if a person does not remember the last time he was vaccinated, then he is prescribed a double injection of ADS-M (with an interval of 1.5 months) and a single revaccination after 6 or 9 months. All information about necessary vaccinations contained in .
They are compiled and maintained by local service clinics. More recently, diphtheria vaccination has been recommended for people over 66 years of age. But now that average duration life has increased, revaccination against diphtheria has lost the maximum age for administration.
Reaction and side effects
In most cases, diphtheria vaccination is tolerated normally; severe reactions are quite rare.
Moreover, you should not comb it. Adults who have been immunized against diphtheria are advised not to drink alcohol for 3 days after the procedure. This is fraught with weakening of the immune system.
How long does the vaccine last, and can a vaccinated person get sick?
As already mentioned, the diphtheria vaccine provides immunity for one decade. After this, you should undergo revaccination. But can a person develop diphtheria after immunization?
Yes. This happens infrequently when using a low-quality or expired vaccine. But even in this case, the symptoms of diphtheria will be minor, and the disease itself will be much easier compared to an unvaccinated person.
Vaccinated people can be carriers of diphtheria disease. Their illness proceeds without complications and with a favorable outcome.
Diphtheria is very difficult for unvaccinated people to carry and can lead to death.
But it should be noted that the components of DTP provide a long-lasting immune response in almost all cases.
Price and where to do it
On the territory of Russia, any vaccinations included in the preventive vaccination calendar are carried out free of charge with the consent of the patient (his parents, if this is a child). It also includes anti-diphtheria vaccination.
In addition, it is possible to provide paid immunization in private clinic. They use high-quality foreign drugs.
Vaccine Infanrix Hexa
The average prices for diphtheria vaccines per dose are as follows:
- ~4800 rubles;
- ADS ~500 rubles;
- ADS-M ~400 rubles;
- DTP ~550 rubles.
The main difference between imported vaccines is their high degree cleaning, which virtually eliminates the occurrence of negative post-vaccination symptoms.
Opinions for and against vaccination
Today, many people are thinking about the need for immunization.
After reading a number of articles discussing the dangers of vaccinations, some decide against them completely, but there are many who think differently:
- Tatyana, Kazan. Vaccinations are by far the best protection against infections. Only with their help did people manage to overcome diphtheria. And the general refusal to immunize in the nineties led to outbreaks of diseases throughout the country. That is why you need to remember that any vaccination carries much less danger than the infection from which it protects;
- Anna, Syktyvkar. Each vaccine not only increases immunity to the disease, but also sharply weakens the body’s defenses, causing a lot of side effects. Before vaccination, it is necessary to be tested for antibodies in a person’s blood and their reaction to the vaccine.
Indeed, according to Federal law Russian citizens have every right not to vaccinate. But it’s worth thinking about what will happen to the body if it encounters a previously unknown disease.
Video on the topic
About vaccination of children and adults against diphtheria in the video:
Anyone has the right to decide whether they should vaccinate themselves or their child or not. But in the case of diphtheria there can be no alternatives. We must not forget about the danger of this disease.
It was the diphtheria vaccine that at one time saved millions of lives. In most cases, this vaccination is tolerated normally and refusing it is the most dangerous decision for your health.
An effective way to prevent diseases infectious nature and epidemics is routine vaccination. Vaccination against diphtheria for adults is included in the list of mandatory measures to maintain the body's immunity to pathogens. It is important to always perform the procedure on time, since the disease is highly contagious and is transmitted by airborne droplets.
Diphtheria in adults
The disease is caused by toxins produced by the bacterium Corynebacterium diptheriae. They affect the mucous membranes of the upper respiratory tract, mainly the pharynx, tonsils and larynx, as well as the surface of the internal organs - intestines, kidneys. As a result, severe intoxication, suffocation develops, and sore throat progresses.
It is worth noting that the disease is very dangerous, has high percent mortality both in children and among the older generation.
Vaccination against diphtheria for adults
The vaccination course consists of 3 stages, it must be completed in early age(up to 18 years old). If a person has not been vaccinated, then first 2 injections are given with a break of 30 days, and the third injection is given after 12 months.
In the future, vaccination against diphtheria for adults is given once every 10 years and is called a booster. It allows you to maintain a constant amount of antibodies to the pathogen in the body and serves as an effective prevention.
The injection itself does not contain bacteria, only the toxins they produce. Thus, the correct immune response is formed without the risk of complications.
Vaccination of adults against diphtheria involves the use of combination drugs, which prevent infection not only with the disease in question, but also with tetanus and polio.
The solutions used are ADS-M Anatoxin (Russia) and Imovax DT Adult (France). Both medications contain diphtheria and tetanus toxoids. However, before performing the injection, it is important to determine the level of antitoxins in the patient’s body. The concentration of anti-diphtheria antibodies should be at least 1:40 units, and anti-tetanus – 1:20 units.
The combination vaccine with protection against polio is called Tetracok. During the production process, it undergoes several stages of purification, so it is as safe as possible.
It is quite rare for adults to be vaccinated against diphtheria using a single drug (AD-M Anatoxin). It is indicated when the concentration of antitoxins in human blood is low or if latest vaccine was made more than 10 years ago.
Diphtheria vaccination contraindications for adults
The only situation when an injection cannot be given is if you are allergic to the injected toxins.
Diphtheria is an infection that poses a serious danger to the body and is caused by bacteria of the genus corynebacteria. This disease is transmitted by airborne droplets. It affects humans, affecting their respiratory organs, skin, central nervous and reproductive systems.
Its symptoms include sore throat, elevated body temperature, general weakness of the body and swelling of the neck. This disease enlarges the lymph nodes and causes plaque to appear on the tonsils. It is dangerous due to its complications and the fact that it damages organs throughout the body. In addition to the above, these also include the neck, vocal cords, development inflammatory processes heart muscles. Only vaccination has helped and is helping to effectively combat diphtheria.
It is not so easy to overcome it when infected, and therefore carrying out prevention, preventing the appearance of the disease is the best option.
A thick film may appear on the mucous membrane of the oropharynx, which is a pathogen, which, developing over time, will begin to damage human organs and tissues, which will turn into severe intoxication. Also, the film formed in the oropharynx, as well as in the bronchi, is dangerous because it can peel off. This can eventually cause severe breathing difficulties.
Diphtheria vaccination needed to prevent the development of side effects of the disease that appear due to exotoxins entering the blood. This toxin causes swelling in the blood vessels and begins to damage internal organs.
The diphtheria vaccine is combined simultaneously with the components of the vaccines against whooping cough and tetanus. Before starting vaccination you need to undergo full examination body and undergo a course of drug therapy with antihistamines for three days.
After vaccination, the course will need to be completed again.
Contraindications to vaccination
Vaccination against diphtheria is contraindicated in several cases:
- if the child was born prematurely, then vaccination is not recommended;
- during pregnancy due to the fact that there is a chance of intrauterine pathology in the fetus;
- with intrauterine pathologies, congenital defects;
- with blood pathology;
- during exacerbation of chronic diseases;
- also for severe systemic pathologies, for example, collagenosis;
- during acute infections or non-communicable diseases at the acute stage;
- allergic reaction to a vaccine component;
- with anaphylactic shock;
- for immunodeficiencies of all levels;
- for severe diseases of the central nervous system, for example, encephalitis or meningitis;
- with insufficiency, renal and hepatic;
- with immediate exposure in response to vaccination.
Therefore, before immunization, specialists must conduct a full range of examinations, including:
- full inspection;
- blood analysis;
- Analysis of urine;
- pharyngoscopy;
- sowing films;
- determination of antibodies.
Reaction to vaccination with contraindications
When vaccinating in a situation where vaccination is contraindicated, with no known diseases, or while consuming alcohol before, after and on the day of vaccine administration, the risk and chance of complications appearing and developing increases tenfold.
Failure and then incorrect functioning of the immune system can lead to the development of pathological reactions of an inflammatory nature with the chance of aggression towards one’s own internal organs and fabrics.
A negative reaction of the body develops in response to the entry of pathogenic microorganisms into the body. After vaccination, all people, regardless of age, need to undergo a course of antihistamine therapy for three days. This is done by reducing the activity of human immune antibodies. Preventive measure to reduce the risk of abnormal reactions of the body in this case, this is a course of drugs that limit the functioning of histamine cells for a period of up to five before vaccination.
The reaction to the vaccine begins as a shooting or nagging pain, redness of the skin in the form of a large red spot or swelling is possible. Subsequently, the person begins to develop a fever, general weakness of the body, and intoxication syndrome. If a person has not previously been diagnosed with any diseases, the risk of developing organic damage nervous system of the body. Possible joint damage or osteomyelitis.
The reaction to the vaccine begins to develop after the entire complex of vaccinations.
This is possible due to the fact that the immune system cannot adequately respond to the entry of a huge amount of pathogenic antibodies into the body. Vaccination requires a meticulous examination, complete absence pathologies, severe diseases and acute infections to prevent side effects.
Complications can begin with unexpected convulsions with severe hyperthermia or intoxication. Possible damage to the respiratory muscles with possible respiratory arrest. Diseases such as encephalitis or meningitis can also appear unexpectedly, accompanied by various symptoms, which requires immediate treatment and medical care.
Vaccination rules
How effective diphtheria vaccination will be depends on several factors. First of all, the quality of the injected whey is important. It is also important to consider how widespread the vaccinated population is. Data medical institutions During epidemics, they say that only when the percentage of vaccinated residents reaches 95 percent will the vaccine reach its maximum effectiveness.
After the vaccination was carried out, the injection site took the first couple of days. It is not advisable to rub or scratch the area, as this can lead to infection, swelling and redness of the skin in that area. Repeat course antihistamines after vaccination will remove these effects and reduce the risk of their occurrence.
Drinking alcohol for three days before vaccination is prohibited. The vaccination should be done on an empty stomach, the last meal should be light, without fried or fatty foods. Ideally, vaccination should be carried out after complete cleansing intestines. A few days later you need to rest and also eat light food without spices, smoked meats, or exotic foods. For the first week after, you should not go to places with large crowds of people. Also swim in too hot water and water with added salts.
Vaccination and its repeated use do not provide one hundred percent protection against diphtheria - no matter how old a person is, during an epidemic or prolonged exposure to a group with a carrier of the infection, the disease can still manifest itself.
Side effects
Side effects of vaccination may include:
- General weakness of the body - in terms of symptoms it may be similar to common cold or flu. A person begins to be lethargic, sleepy, and get tired quickly. This may last for about a week, but if after this the symptoms begin to progress rapidly, it is important to act immediately and immediately contact a specialist.
- Soreness, swelling, or hardening of the area where the vaccine was given. Has no consequences. The drug will completely pass through this place in about a week, disperse throughout the body, along with which the painful sensations will go away.
- Fever is possible during the first day after the injection. You can fight it with the same medications that help reduce fever during a cold or flu. If the temperature rises a significant time after vaccination, it is better to consult a doctor to find out what caused it.
- Irritability and slight aggression are possible due to the fact that the general condition worsens due to the constant attacks of diphtheria infection on the human immune system. This also goes through several, at the moment when the immune system begins to steadily fight the infection.
- There are also individual symptoms. This may occur due to the characteristics of the body or due to a previously unknown allergic reaction. For some, this may manifest as swelling or anaphylactic shock, and for some, it may simply result in a loss of appetite for a day or two. It could also be itching, a reaction to skin, increased sweating.
Complications after the diphtheria vaccine are possible only if the vaccination rules and contraindications are not followed. In other cases, only side effects are possible that do not pose a danger to the body. In medical circles, the diphtheria vaccine is considered one of the safest, since its side effects are similar only to a mild cold - they bring some discomfort, but quickly pass.
Diphtheria is an infectious disease, and the danger is not the diphtheria bacillus, but the toxins that this bacillus secretes in both the fragile bodies of children and adults. They are the ones that affect all mucous membranes, respiratory organs and larynx.
It is very difficult to get rid of the action of this bacillus, and therefore diphtheria, with the help of medications, so vaccination is the most effective way struggle. But it has side effects, as well as contraindications, and even the body of healthy children and adults is not immune to the fact that the reaction will be negative.
How does it work?
The diphtheria vaccine does not affect the bacillus, but it destroys those toxins that cause all the symptoms of the disease, or rather, the immune system begins to produce antitoxins that fight the manifestations of diphtheria.
There are three types of such vaccination:
- DTP is the most popular vaccination against diphtheria. It is used for preschool children;
- ADS-M - suitable for adults who received vaccinations at an early age and for children who have already started school, as well as older preschool age;
- ADS is a vaccine for those who have had a negative reaction to the whooping cough vaccine.
The first vaccination against diphtheria is needed for children when they are three months old, the second after a month and a half, and the third after the same 45 days. For adults, different rules apply. So, the next vaccination after the first is carried out after one month, then after 12 and the next - every decade. This vaccine is administered intramuscularly to children, and under the skin to adults.
Contraindications
DTP, ADS and ADS-M, of course, have contraindications. So, any health problems, be it a runny nose or a mild cold, are already contraindications. You should refrain from injection if you are intolerant to substances from the vaccine or during pregnancy.
Reaction after and side effects
Many side effects indicate that the body is simply struggling with the substance. Which he is not familiar with. Side effects can be varied, but you need to give the vaccinated person the opportunity to rest and observe: you may have to call a doctor.
- Firstly, the general condition of the body may worsen. Side effects after the injection may be similar to loss of energy or a cold. It may make you sleepy or the vaccinated person will feel lethargic. But all this can last no more than one week.
- Painful sensations at the injection site, swelling and induration. This is not too scary, because all the discomfort will go away in seven to eight days.
- Fever. It can be brought down with usual medications. If it does not appear immediately, then it is better to find out with your doctor.
Complications
There are, however, complications and side effects that cannot be ignored. They happen extremely rarely, but they can happen. So. There may be a strong and unexpected allergy to the same ADS-M or ADKS. It may also manifest itself as diathesis in a child. It is better to check before vaccination whether your baby or you have allergies.
A side effect of ADKS or ADS-M may be, for example, skin problems, itching or severe sweating. Skin hyperemia can also be encountered.
Among the internal “side effects” it should be noted such as constipation or diarrhea, bronchitis, inflammation of the ear or throat, loss of appetite, slight fever, etc. Vomiting and convulsions are extremely rare. And also - atrophy of the arm muscles. But this is with a tendency to allergies. In general, this vaccination is one of the safest and usually passes without any problems, and its side effects are more like a minor cold. If you choose the drug correctly, there will be no such “side effects”.
Diphtheria vaccination: for the youngest and for those older
The insidious disease meningitis: whether or not to vaccinate against it