How to undergo a medical examination. Diagnostic programs. Why do we need a body examination?

An examination of the whole body can be done completely free of charge on the basis of a compulsory medical insurance policy. Before seeking medical help at a healthcare institution, you must carefully study the terms of the compulsory health insurance contract and make sure that the signed document provides rights to specific types of diagnostics.

How to get a free examination of the whole body in Moscow, St. Petersburg, and non-residents?

A free examination of the whole body can be completed on the basis of a compulsory medical insurance agreement in medical institutions in Moscow and St. Petersburg. After the policy is issued, the person who needs to undergo diagnostic procedures, should contact the following clinics.

Choosing a clinic and a doctor who will perform diagnostic examination the patient is the sovereign right of the patient who applies for free medical care based on the social guarantees of the compulsory medical insurance policy.

Comprehensive examination under the compulsory medical insurance policy

A comprehensive examination under the compulsory medical insurance policy provides for a certain list of diagnostic procedures that are completely free. At the same time, some types of laboratory tests, medical procedures and diagnostics are not provided compulsory medical insurance policy, and for their passage you will have to pay the price set by the state or medical institution.

What services are included in medical insurance?

Compulsory medical insurance includes following procedures, methods of instrumental and laboratory examination of the body, for which the patient will not be required to pay money:

Patients with injuries, poisonings, intoxications, critical conditions of the body requiring emergency medical care are also entitled to free medical care based on the compulsory medical insurance policy.

What services are not included?

B compulsory health insurance not included the following types services, methods of laboratory and instrumental examination:

Also, the compulsory medical insurance policy does not provide for the provision of free medicines, if the patient is outside the inpatient department of the hospital. This standard also applies to medicines that are used as Supplies during a diagnostic examination.

How to get a referral?

A referral for a free diagnostic examination of the whole body can be obtained from the attending physician to whom you sought medical help.

This may be a general practitioner, a neurologist, a surgeon, an endocrinologist, a traumatologist, or a specialist of another profile, depending on what type of disease is detected in the patient. In the direction for examination, an exhaustive list is indicated diagnostic measures that the patient needs to undergo.

Other types of research and laboratory diagnostics, which are not indicated in the direction, are not covered by the compulsory medical insurance policy and are not free. If a person wishes to undergo another type of diagnosis, which, in the opinion of the doctor, is not necessary, then this list medical services paid by the patient at his own expense.

For a free examination of children, you must contact a pediatrician who will perform an initial examination of the child and then issue a referral sheet for a more detailed diagnosis.

Where to go?

Types of examinations that do not involve complex diagnostic procedures, the use of expensive equipment, reagents and highly specialized doctors can be completed at the district clinic at your place of residence.

For example, capillary blood analysis, biochemical examination of urine, venous blood, ECG, radiography and fluorography can be performed on site. A comprehensive examination of the whole body, a complex diagnosis of internal organs or entire body systems, is carried out in separate clinics and centers that are designated specifically for these purposes.

These health care facilities are listed in the table above.

What to do if the doctor refuses?

An examination of the whole body (the therapist will tell you how to get a free diagnosis of internal organs) can be done using ultrasound, MRI, CT. It is carried out in public clinics.

If the attending physician refuses to provide a patient with diagnostic services, the right to which is enshrined in the compulsory medical insurance agreement, as well as in the legal framework, it is necessary to file a complaint with the supervisory authorities.

Control over compliance with the rights of citizens to receive a free medical examination (including diagnostics) is carried out by insurance medical organizations (HMOs).

This is a supervisory body that belongs to the executive branch of government and has the status legal entity, and also monitors healthcare institutions. Clinics and hospitals that provide services under the compulsory medical insurance policy fall under insurance control.

A complaint about a violation of social rights is submitted in written or printed form on behalf of patients whose rights were violated by the attending physician. The essence and circumstances of the event are stated on a piece of paper in any form, indicating the doctor’s actions, which, in the patient’s opinion, are illegal.

If the information contained in the complaint is confirmed, the doctor may be subject to criminal, disciplinary, or administrative liability. According to the norms of current legislation, supervision of medical institutions, control over the implementation of social guarantees enshrined in compulsory medical insurance policies is a priority for all medical insurance companies.

These organizations are prohibited from engaging in other activities. The complaint must be submitted to the health insurance organization with which the compulsory medical insurance agreement was concluded.

Comprehensive government health screening programs

Examination of the whole body (staff in healthcare institutions will tell you how to get a free diagnosis state form property) may carried out on the basis of the following programs:

To become a participant in the comprehensive state medical examination program, you must seek help from a doctor, undergo an initial examination, receive a referral, and also have a concomitant disease that requires a more thorough diagnosis.

What is included in the free medical examination?

Free medical examination is a set of medical measures that include a diagnostic examination of the whole body, including internal organs, as well as life support systems. Can be performed on an outpatient basis or in a hospital setting.

Free medical examination includes the following types of diagnostics:

Depending on the general condition health and the presence of chronic diseases, the doctor who is responsible for the medical examination of the patient on the basis of the compulsory medical insurance policy can make a referral for other types of diagnostics.

Where to go?

You can undergo a free medical examination at the district clinic at your place of registration, or you can contact one of the Healthy Moscow health centers (for residents of the capital). The patient must have a passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation and a compulsory medical insurance policy.

How to get there?

An examination of the whole body (government clinics will tell you how to get a free diagnosis) is a method of preventing most diseases. After the patient has undergone a preliminary examination by a doctor, he receives a written referral for examination indicating specific diagnostic procedures.

Then the person goes to get tested and also undergoes instrumental methods diagnostics The research results are transferred to the office of the attending physician who made the referral.

Is it possible to undergo medical examination in another city?

Free medical examination is carried out at the place of registration of the patient in the clinic to which he is assigned. Examination in a medical institution in another city is possible in exceptional cases, if the use of complex medical equipment, which is not available in the hospital where the patient is registered.

Medical examination of children

Medical examination of children is carried out annually. Before the child turns 1 year old, he must be examined every month by the pediatrician with whom he is registered. Further, planned medical examination is carried out once a year.

Starting from the age of 6 years, the child is examined by the following specialists:

• neurologist;
• dentist;
• surgeon;
• orthopedist-traumatologist;
• ophthalmologist;
• psychiatrist;
• capillary blood analysis;
• scraping for helminth eggs;
• urine test;

Based on the results of a routine medical examination, a medical report is drawn up, which reflects the child’s health status and indicates concomitant diseases discovered during the examination.

Medical examination of pensioners

Free examination of patients is carried out under the same conditions as diagnostics of the working population of the Russian Federation.

In addition, depending on the presence of concomitant diseases of the body and direct testimony of the doctor, additional types of diagnostics may be included. For example, intestinal endoscopy, consultation with a proctologist, oncologist, endocrinologist.

Free services at Health Screening Centers

Health examination centers provide a full range of medical diagnostic services for the whole body, which are guaranteed by the compulsory medical insurance policy. Largest quantity of these healthcare institutions operates in Moscow, Veliky Novgorod, St. Petersburg.

Health rooms at clinics

Health rooms operating at clinics perform the function of disease prevention.

Each person can contact this medical care center, and also undergo the following types of examinations completely free of charge:

• determination of body weight, height and waist circumference;
• rapid analysis of sugar and cholesterol levels;
• study of visual acuity, as well as intraocular pressure;
• measure blood pressure;
• spirometry (assessment of respiratory system functions).

Free examination of the whole body is the right of every citizen of the Russian Federation, which is protected by current legislation and is social guarantee. Before contacting medical institution, it is necessary to conclude an agreement and issue a compulsory medical insurance policy.

You can get tested at a public clinic, specialized medical care centers or health clinics. The referral for diagnostics is made by the attending physician, who indicates an exhaustive list of procedures necessary for the patient.

Article format: Vladimir the Great

Video about whole body examination

Where to start examining the body:

Clinical examination is a medical examination aimed at identifying chronic For example, cardiovascular, bronchopulmonary, oncological, diabetes.

Clinical examination involves examination by medical specialists and a number of tests and examinations. It is carried out at the place of your attachment. Working citizens are issued a certificate of inspection on the same day. During the medical examination, employees have the right to be released from work for 1 working day once every 3 years while maintaining their job and average earnings. Medical examinations can also be taken in the evening and on Saturdays.

Workers of pre-retirement age (within 5 years before retirement age) and pensioners receiving an old-age or long-service pension have the right to be released from work for 2 working days once a year while maintaining their place of work and average earnings. To do this, you need to agree with management on the days of medical examination and write an application for release from work.

You have the right to refuse medical examination in general or individual species medical interventions included in the scope of medical examination.

Please note: by order of the Government Russian Federation dated March 21, 2020 N 710-conducting medical examinations of the adult population is suspended until further notice.

2. Who can undergo a free medical examination in Moscow?

To undergo medical examination, you must:

3. Appropriate by age. Medical examination is carried out once every 3 years, and you can undergo it during the year in which you turned or will turn: 18, 21, 24, 27, 30, 33, 36, 39 years old. If you are 40 years or older, you can undergo medical examination annually.

Some The following undergo annual medical examination:

1. Disabled people of the Great Patriotic War, disabled combat veterans, participants in the Great Patriotic War who became disabled due to general illness, labor injury or other reasons (except for persons whose disability occurred as a result of their illegal actions).

2. Persons awarded the badge “Resident of besieged Leningrad” and recognized as disabled due to a general illness, work injury or other reasons (except for persons whose disability occurred as a result of their illegal actions).

3. Former minor prisoners of concentration camps, ghettos, and other places of forced detention created by the Nazis and their allies during the Second World War, recognized as disabled due to a general illness, work injury and other reasons (except for persons whose disability resulted from their illegal actions).

4. Elderly Muscovites (upon reaching 50 years of age and before retirement age) have the right to count on free medical examination, in medical organizations, where a program of free medical examination of such citizens is being implemented.

For these categories of citizens, clinical examination is carried out to the extent provided for the closest age category - except for studies that are contraindicated for annual conduct and if there are no corresponding symptoms and diseases for which they are necessary.

The scope and nature of a comprehensive examination depend on the gender and age of the person.

3. How will the medical examination take place?

Step 1. Fill out the required documents.

Contact the clinic at your place of attachment, where you will be asked to fill out the following documents:

• informed voluntary consent to medical intervention;
• questionnaire (survey) to identify complaints characteristic of non-communicable diseases, personal history and living conditions (smoking, alcohol consumption, diet and physical activity etc.), in people over 65 years of age - the risk of falls, depression, heart failure, etc.

Step 2. Prepare for examinations.

On the day appointed for the examination, come to the clinic in the morning on an empty stomach, until physical activity, including morning exercises. if you If you are from 40 to 64 years old, the test must be taken once every two years, if you are from 65 to 75 years old - annually.

Step 3. Complete the first stage of medical examination.

A comprehensive examination may consist of two stages. During the first stage, you will receive a route sheet indicating all the examinations that must be completed depending on gender and age.

Step 4. Come to see a general practitioner.

The doctor will give explanations on the results of the examinations, determine your health group, if any high risk diseases or diseases themselves - a dispensary observation group and will issue your health passport.

Step 5. Go through the second stage of medical examination.

If after the examinations it turns out that you need further examination, the general practitioner will refer you to a second, more in-depth stage of medical examination.

Step 6. Consult your doctor.

After completing all stages of the examination, you will have another consultation with a general practitioner who will give necessary recommendations(for example, quitting smoking, improving diet, increasing physical activity).

If diseases are present, the necessary treatment is prescribed, including specialized and high-tech medical care, as well as spa treatment.

If you smoke, are overweight, obese or have other risk factors, you may be referred to a department or office medical prevention or where they will provide assistance in correcting risk factors.

4. Which doctors should I see if I am between 18 and 39 years old?

The first stage of medical examination:

1. Preventive medical examination:

• survey (questioning)
• determination of the level of total cholesterol in the blood;
• determination of blood glucose levels;
• determination of relative cardiovascular risk (for patients aged 18-39 years);
• fluorography (once every 2 years);
• appointment (examination) based on the results of preventive medical examination, including inspection to identify visual and other localizations oncological diseases including inspection skin, mucous lips and oral cavity, palpation thyroid gland, lymph nodes, a paramedic at a paramedic health center or a paramedic-obstetric station, a general practitioner or a medical prevention doctor at a medical prevention department (office) or a health center.

2. Screening for early detection of cancer:

For women:

• examination by a paramedic (midwife) (18 and older);
• taking a smear from the cervix, cytological examination cervical smear once every 3 years between the ages of 18 and 64;

3. Brief preventive consultation;

Second stage of clinical examination carried out for the purpose additional examination and clarifying the diagnosis of the disease (condition) if indicated based on the results of the first stage and includes:

• examination (consultation) by a neurologist;
• spirometry;
• for women over 18 years of age: examination (consultation) by an obstetrician-gynecologist - if necessary;

5. Which doctors should I see if I am between 40 and 45 years old?

The first stage of medical examination:

• measurement of height, body weight, waist circumference, determination of body mass index;
• measurement blood pressure;
• determination of absolute cardiovascular risk (for patients from 40 to 64 years old);
• electrocardiography at rest (performed during the first preventive medical examination, then at the age of 35 years and older once a year);
• for women over 40 years old - mammography;
• for men aged 45 years: determination of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) in the blood;
• for patients 45 years of age of both sexes - esophagogastroduodenoscopy;
• If you are between 40 and 64 years old, the test must be taken once every two years, if you are between 65 and 75 years old - annually.">40 years and older
• measurement of intraocular pressure (performed during the first preventive examination, then at the age of 40 years and older once a year).

• examination (consultation) by a surgeon or coloproctologist, including sigmoidoscopy (if necessary);
• examination (consultation) by a surgeon or urologist (for men aged 45 years with an increase in the level of prostate-specific antigen in the blood more than 1 g/ml);
• colonoscopy - in case of suspected colon cancer, as prescribed by a surgeon or coloproctologist;
• esophagogastroduodenoscopy - if there is suspicion of malignant neoplasms esophagus, stomach and duodenum- as prescribed by the therapist;
• radiography of the lungs, CT scan lungs - if malignant neoplasms of the lung are suspected - as prescribed by a therapist;
• examination (consultation) by an ophthalmologist (for patients over 40 years of age with increased intraocular pressure);
• individual in-depth preventive counseling or group preventive counseling (patient school).

6. Which doctors should I see if I am between 46 and 50 years old?

The first stage of medical examination:

• measurement of height, body weight, waist circumference, determination of body mass index;
• blood pressure measurement;
• carrying out general analysis blood (hemoglobin, leukocytes, ESR);
• determination of the level of total cholesterol in the blood using an express method;
• determination of fasting blood glucose levels (the use of the express method is allowed);
• determination of absolute cardiovascular risk;
• individual preventive counseling - for patients with high relative and very high absolute cardiovascular risk, obesity, hypercholesterolemia with a total cholesterol level of 8 mmol/l or more and/or smoking more than 20 cigarettes per day;
• fluorography of the lungs (not performed if fluorography, radiography (fluoroscopy) or computed tomography of the chest organs was performed in the previous calendar year or in the year of medical examination);
• resting electrocardiography (performed once a year);
• for women: examination by a midwife, including taking a smear from the cervix for cytological examination;
• for women - mammography;
• for men aged 50 years: determination of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) in the blood;
• for patients of both sexes aged If you are between 40 and 64 years old, the test must be taken once every two years, if you are between 65 and 75 years old - annually.">40 years and older: examination of feces for occult blood;
• measurement of intraocular pressure (performed once a year).

If you have taken any of the tests listed or had any of the examinations listed in the past 12 months, their results may be included in the medical examination.

Second stage of medical examination (if necessary):

• duplex scanning of brachycephalic arteries - for men over 45 years old, in the presence of risk factors for the development of chronic non-infectious diseases;
• examination (consultation) by a surgeon or urologist (for men aged 50 years with an increase in the level of prostate-specific antigen in the blood more than 1 g/ml);
• examination (consultation) by a surgeon or coloproctologist, including sigmoidoscopy (if necessary);
• colonoscopy - in case of suspected colon cancer, as prescribed by a surgeon or coloproctologist;
• spirometry - if a chronic bronchopulmonary disease is suspected based on the results of a questionnaire, for smokers - in the direction of a therapist;
• for women: examination (consultation) by an obstetrician-gynecologist - if necessary;
• esophagogastroduodenoscopy - if there is a suspicion of malignant neoplasms of the esophagus, stomach and duodenum - as prescribed by the therapist;
• X-ray of the lungs, computed tomography of the lungs - if malignant neoplasms of the lung are suspected - as prescribed by the therapist;
• individual in-depth preventive counseling or group preventive counseling (patient school).

7. Which doctors should I see if I am between 51 and 74 years old?

The first stage of medical examination:

• measurement of height, body weight, waist circumference, determination of body mass index;
• blood pressure measurement;
• conducting a general blood test (hemoglobin, leukocytes, ESR);
• determination of the level of total cholesterol in the blood using an express method;
• determination of fasting blood glucose levels (the use of the express method is allowed);
• determination of absolute cardiovascular risk (for patients under 64 years of age);
• individual preventive counseling - for patients under 72 years of age with high relative and very high absolute cardiovascular risk, obesity, hypercholesterolemia with a total cholesterol level of 8 mmol/l or more and/or smoking more than 20 cigarettes per day;
• fluorography of the lungs (not performed if fluorography, radiography (fluoroscopy) or computed tomography of the chest organs was performed in the previous calendar year or in the year of medical examination);
• electrocardiography at rest;
• for patients of both sexes: stool testing for occult blood (if you are from 40 to 64 years old, the test must be taken once every two years, if from 65 to 75 years old - annually);
• for men: determination of the level of prostate-specific antigen in the blood (carried out at the ages of 55, 60 and 64 years);
• for women under 64 years of age: examination by a midwife, including taking a smear from the cervix for cytological examination;
• for women: mammography (at the age of 40-75 years, performed once every 2 years).

If you have taken any of the tests listed or had any of the examinations listed in the past 12 months, their results may be included in the medical examination.

Second stage of medical examination (if necessary):

• examination (consultation) by a neurologist - if there is a suspicion of a previously suffered acute disorder cerebral circulation, depression in patients over 65 years of age, with impaired motor function, etc.;
• duplex scanning of the brachycephalic arteries - for men up to 72 years old, for women 54-72 years old, in the presence of risk factors for the development of chronic non-infectious diseases;
• examination (consultation) by a surgeon or urologist (for men aged 55, 60 and 64 years - if the level of prostate-specific antigen in the blood increases by more than 1 g/ml);
• examination (consultation) by a surgeon or coloproctologist, including sigmoidoscopy (if necessary);
• colonoscopy - in case of suspected colon cancer, as prescribed by a surgeon or coloproctologist;
• spirometry - if a chronic bronchopulmonary disease is suspected based on the results of a questionnaire, for smokers - in the direction of a therapist;
• for women under 75 years of age: examination (consultation) by an obstetrician-gynecologist - if necessary;
• examination (consultation) by an ophthalmologist - for patients with increased intraocular pressure;
• X-ray of the lungs, computed tomography of the lungs - if malignant neoplasms of the lung are suspected - as prescribed by the therapist;
• esophagogastroduodenoscopy - if there is a suspicion of malignant neoplasms of the esophagus, stomach and duodenum - as prescribed by the therapist;
• examination (consultation) by an otolaryngologist - for patients aged 65 years and older (if necessary);
• individual in-depth preventive counseling or group preventive counseling (patient school).

8. Which doctors should I see if I am 75 or older?

The first stage of medical examination:

• measurement of height, body weight, waist circumference, determination of body mass index;
• blood pressure measurement;
• conducting a general blood test (hemoglobin, leukocytes, ESR);
• determination of the level of total cholesterol in the blood using an express method;
• determination of fasting blood glucose levels (the use of the express method is allowed);
• fluorography of the lungs (not performed if fluorography, radiography (fluoroscopy) or computed tomography of the chest organs was performed in the previous calendar year or in the year of medical examination);
• electrocardiography at rest;
• measurement of intraocular pressure (performed once a year);
• for women aged 75 years: mammography;
• for patients of both sexes aged 75 years: stool test for occult blood.

If you have taken any of the tests listed or had any of the examinations listed in the past 12 months, their results may be included in the medical examination.

Second stage of medical examination (if necessary):

• examination (consultation) by a neurologist - if there is a suspicion of a previous acute cerebrovascular accident, depression in patients over 65 years of age, with motor dysfunction, etc.
• duplex scanning of brachycephalic arteries - for patients aged 75-90 years, referred by a neurologist;
• examination (consultation) by a surgeon or coloproctologist, including sigmoidoscopy (if necessary) - for patients under the age of 87 years;
• spirometry - if a chronic bronchopulmonary disease is suspected based on the results of a questionnaire, for smokers - in the direction of a therapist;
• esophagogastroduodenoscopy - if there is a suspicion of malignant neoplasms of the esophagus, stomach and duodenum - as prescribed by the therapist;
• X-ray of the lungs, computed tomography of the lungs - if malignant neoplasms of the lung are suspected - as prescribed by the therapist;
• examination (consultation) by an otolaryngologist (if necessary);
• examination (consultation) by an ophthalmologist - for patients with increased intraocular pressure, and for patients aged 75 years and older who have a decrease in visual acuity that is not amenable to glasses correction, identified by the results of a questionnaire;
• individual in-depth preventive counseling or group preventive counseling (patient school).

9. My age is not on the list for medical examination. What examination can I undergo?

If your age is not on the list for medical examination and you do not belong to preferential categories, you can still go to your clinic and undergo a preventive medical examination. It is also carried out for early detection of diseases and risk factors for their development, but unlike medical examination, it includes a smaller volume of examinations.

The advantage of a preventive medical examination is that it can be performed at any age at the request of the patient. The medical examination is carried out free of charge, annually. Preventive medical examination studies are included in stage 1 of medical examination.

Step 2. Find out the results. After the tests, you will have an appointment (examination) with a general practitioner, including Examination of the skin, mucous membranes of the lips and oral cavity, palpation of the thyroid gland and lymph nodes.

If you are diagnosed with signs or a high risk of disease, your general practitioner will refer you for additional examination.

In Moscow, several dozen health centers operate on the basis of city clinics. If the clinic you are assigned to has a health center, you can undergo a free preventive examination there. It can be done at any age, once a year, and the visit itself will take from 30 minutes to 1 hour.

You can undergo the examination without an appointment at any convenient time (according to the clinic’s opening hours). To apply, you will need a passport and compulsory medical insurance policy.

2. What procedures does the examination include?

Preventive examination consists of a number of procedures including:

• measurement of height, body weight, waist circumference, determination of body mass index;
• blood pressure measurement and diagnosis of arterial hypertension;
• determination of the level of total cholesterol in the blood using an express method, diagnosis of lipid metabolism disorders;
• determination of blood glucose levels using an express method, detection of diabetes mellitus;
• determination of total cardiovascular risk (the risk of developing cardiovascular complications over the next 10 years is assessed);
• determination of the concentration of carbon monoxide in exhaled air (allows you to assess the severity of smoking and identify the fact of passive smoking);
• spirometry - assessment of the main indicators of the respiratory system;
• bioimpedansometry - determination of the composition of the human body, the ratio of water, fat and muscle mass;
• express assessment of the heart condition using ECG signals from the extremities (carried out using a cardiovisor);
• determination of the ankle-brachial index (detection early signs atherosclerosis in the vessels of the lower extremities);
• measurement of intraocular pressure and testing of visual acuity (both tests are performed on modern equipment, intraocular pressure is measured using a non-contact method);
• appointment (examination) with a dental hygienist with assessment of hygiene and diagnosis of oral diseases.

3. What happens after the examination?

After the examinations have been completed, you will be referred to an appointment (examination) with a doctor at the health center. He will give recommendations, including on correcting identified risk factors - unhealthy diet, excess body weight, smoking, low physical activity.

Many people put off visiting doctors until something really hurts them. Even if you feel well and have no obvious symptoms, this does not mean that your body is not in danger. Timely diagnosis allows you to avoid expensive treatment, and identifying the diagnosis at an early stage will help to quickly and effectively prevent Negative consequences and speed up the healing process.

Do you also put off visiting a specialist until the last minute? Find out everything about a complete diagnosis of the human body in this article, and maybe you will change your attitude towards your health!

What's happened comprehensive examination body and to whom it is indicated

At every stage of his life, a person must know what is happening with his “inner world”, and what potential dangerous diseases may overtake him. To do this, you should undergo a complete diagnosis of the body, which includes various methods: Ultrasound, ECG, blood test, urine test and others. Ultrasound is the most important diagnostic method, allowing one to obtain information about the condition and size of various organs and systems, and to identify malignant and benign formations.

Instrumental studies and various tests help to detect diseases at an initial stage that do not give themselves away. The success of treatment depends on how promptly a person seeks comprehensive diagnostics!

People who are predisposed to oncology and hereditary diseases simply need to monitor their health and undergo full examination body. But, of course, not only patients who are at risk, but also apparently healthy people should visit a doctor.

Here are some statistics. The most common disease, breast cancer, today affects more than 50 thousand women. And every year this figure grows by 2-4%. Experts strongly recommend that young girls and women undergo examinations by a gynecologist and mammologist every six months.

As for the stronger sex, every seventh man over 50 hears terrible diagnosis- cancer prostate gland. On early stages development, the disease is completely treatable, so all you need is to regularly visit a urologist, undergo a full medical examination and get tested.

Why do you need a checkup?

Check-up is complete medical examination in express format. In a short time, the patient receives the necessary information about his health status, as well as recommendations for treatment or prevention.

A complete examination of the body in an express format should be carried out by healthy men and women from 25 to 30 years old every 2-3 years. And after 50 years, do an annual medical examination, which is considered a more protracted procedure.

People over 30 with uncertain health conditions also need a check-up. They seem to have no pain and everything is fine, but there is no 100% confirmation of this. After all Not proper nutrition, sleep disturbances, lack of physical activity, sedentary work, stress and nervous tension one way or another will affect general health. This can result in headaches, malaise, chronic fatigue, digestive problems and other symptoms. A complete examination of the body will reveal the exact cause of the disease and prevent the development of a serious illness.

What is included in a full body examination

The list of tests, consultations and studies depends on gender and age characteristics. The general standard program is aimed at diagnosing diseases of the cardiovascular and endocrine, digestive and respiratory, as well as genitourinary systems. With the help of a comprehensive program you can identify hidden infections sexually transmitted diseases, assess the state of metabolism, detect inflammatory processes and make assumptions about oncological pathologies.

An example of a typical checkup for women 30-40 years old includes the following diagnostic methods:

• Initial and repeated appointment with a therapist
• Consultation with specialized specialists (gynecologist, gastroenterologist, mammologist, neurologist, etc.)
• Ultrasound of the thyroid gland, pelvis and abdominal cavity, mammary glands and urinary system
• Echocardiography and ECG
• Gastroscopy and spirometry
• Chest X-ray
• General blood test, biochemical and blood test for thyroid hormones
• Analysis for oncogenic strains
• Detection of STIs (sexually transmitted infections)
• Smear microscopy and cytological examination

After completing the examination, all results are given to the therapist. Based on the data obtained, the doctor gives his conclusion and recommendations on nutrition, lifestyle, and prevention of diseases to which there is a predisposition. If during the diagnosis any pathology is discovered, the therapist writes a referral for a more detailed examination to specialized specialists.

Where to get a comprehensive examination of the body and how much does it cost?

To be able to carry out a complete examination of the body, it is necessary to have a staff of qualified specialists and a modern diagnostic department. Therefore, this procedure can be found in large medical centers providing a wide range of services. There are also clinical diagnostic laboratories that specialize in the complete diagnosis of the human body.

The price varies depending on the nature and number of diagnostic measures. A basic checkup for women aged 30 and above costs 25-30 thousand rubles, for men 2-3 thousand rubles. cheaper.

With age, especially after 50 years, the risk of diseases increases, which means a wider diagnosis is required. Prices for such programs can reach 50-60 thousand rubles.

Examinations of individual organs and systems are cheaper. Thus, a small specialized package for women, aimed at detecting diseases of the sexual and endocrine systems can be purchased for 7-9 thousand rubles.

Ensure a bright future for yourself today!

Health

Good health is the basis of our well-being; it helps us resist many diseases, supports immune system and metabolism.

A healthy lifestyle includes good sleep, proper nutrition and physical activity.

However, no matter how healthy you are, from time to time almost everyone experiences minor health problems arise that we may not notice.

There are several simple tests you can use to check your health at home.

1. Test for fluid retention in the body

To find out if you are retaining fluid in your body, firmly squeeze 3-4 places on the top and bottom of the leg with your thumb. If the area where you squeezed remains white for a few seconds after you remove your finger, you are retaining fluid.

It can also be noticed by swelling in the knees or ankles. In this case, it is recommended to eat less salt and exclude processed foods from your diet. Try to drink more water.

2. Taste test

For this test you will need some blue food coloring, which must be applied to the tongue using a cotton swab.

Then using a magnifying glass count the number of taste buds on the front of your tongue. If you count 20 or more blue dots, you have a good sense of taste and can be called a "super taster."

Supertasters are sensitive to certain foods, such as broccoli and cabbage, that contain bitter components that may cause them to find them unpalatable. At the same time, these vegetables contain antioxidants and vitamins that protect against cancer, and a lack of these substances may increase the risk of developing certain types of cancer.

3. Anemia test

Lack of iron in the diet can cause anemia. To check if you are suffering from anemia, extend your arm with your palm facing up and clasp your fingers together..

If after a few seconds your hand looks pale, especially in the folds, you can say that you have this problem. It is best to see a doctor to confirm the diagnosis. If you suffer from anemia, include meat and green vegetables in your diet.

4. Food tolerance test

Add a spoonful of baking soda to a glass of water, stir and drink. If you burp after drinking soda water, this is a good sign.

The alkaline substance in the stomach creates gas. If you don't burp, it may be a sign that your stomach acid levels are low and you're not absorbing all the nutrients you need. nutrients from products.

5. Vision test

If you want to have your eyesight checked, walk 20 steps away from the parked car and look at the car's license plate.

Can you see numbers and letters clearly? If any distortion or blurriness appears, it may be time for you to see an eye doctor.

6. Cholesterol test

If you want to know if your cholesterol levels are high, look at the skin above and below the eye. Did you notice the yellow dots there? These body fat may indicate high cholesterol levels.

If this happens, it is best to consult a doctor to have the appropriate tests done.

Small fat spots appear only if high level cholesterol persists for a long time.

7. Allergy test

Often during digestion certain products we quickly become full and experience bloating or heaviness. If you want to know if this is due to a food intolerance, do the following.

Before eating a food that causes stomach upset, take your pulse.

Then eat a medium or large portion of this food and measure your pulse again. If you notice that your heart rate has increased by more than 10 beats per minute, this may be due to an allergy to the product.

8. Pulmonary function test

If you want to check your lung function and possible problems associated with them, stand about 30 cm from a burning candle, inhale deeply through your nose and exhale through your mouth, trying to blow out the candle.

Count how many attempts it took you to blow out the candle. If it takes you many attempts, it may be due to poor fitness, weight problems, smoking or chronic diseases lungs.

If you make an unusual sound when you exhale, this could be a warning sign of asthma, especially if you cough at night.

9. Heart function test

First you need to relax. Sit quietly in the room for 5 minutes, or you can lie down or close your eyes if you wish.

Over time place two fingers on the inside of your hand to check your pulse. Count the number of beats per minute. The recommended number of strokes is from 60 to 100.

If your heart rate is significantly different from normal, it may be due to high blood pressure. It is worth consulting a doctor to get rid of doubts.

10. Blood circulation test

Fill a small container with ice water and place your fingers in it for 30 seconds, but not longer.

If your fingers turn white or blue, your circulation is different from normal.

The body reacts to a drop in temperature by spasming the veins, sending blood to those parts of the body that are in contact with the cold. For this reason, a person's nose and hands turn pink or red when it is cold.