What to do if the pulse is low: causes and symptoms of the disease

Bradycardia is a disease that is characterized by a strong decrease in heart rate, after which it has less than 60 beats per minute. Normal in a healthy person at rest is the number of beats from 60 to 100 per minute, so the alarm should be sounded when a person’s heart beats less than 50 times per minute in a calm state.

Why does bradycardia occur?

Such a phenomenon as a low pulse, the causes of which are quite diverse, can occur at any age, but the elderly are predominantly at risk. The causes of the development of this syndrome are the following phenomena:

1. Nervous diseases.
2. infectious diseases.
3. body intoxication.
4. Increased intracranial pressure.
5. Taking various medications.
6. Diseases of the thyroid gland.
7. Pathological disorders in the work of the cardiovascular system.

Also, a slowdown in the heartbeat can be observed when the body adapts to a lower temperature, after a painful shock or blows to the neck and chest.

Treatment of the disease

The question of what to do if the pulse is low can arise in every person. After all, this disease can even lead to clinical death, therefore it belongs to the category of dangerous. If the heart rate drops, immediate action should be taken.

If this phenomenon occurs once, for example, with a sharp drop in temperature, tonic drinks will help - strong tea or coffee. However, they can contribute to the development of hypertension, so not everyone is allowed. Ginseng or guarana is also suitable as a tonic.

If bradycardia is chronic, only a doctor should treat it. In modern medicine, pacing is used. In especially severe cases, the patient is operated on - an artificial pacemaker is implanted. In addition, various drugs are used in the treatment, which slightly increase the pressure. All of them must be prescribed by a doctor.

Diagnosis of the disease

When diagnosing bradycardia, pressure is necessarily measured. Most drugs for its treatment imply its increase, but in some cases, with a low heart rate in a patient, it remains high. What to do if the pulse is low and the pressure is high, how to increase the heart rate without developing hypertension? In fact, bradycardia is a heart disease, therefore, with its reduced rhythm, there may well be hypertension. Very often, a small number of strokes in hypertension is the body's response to taking drugs to treat this disease. In case of a hypertensive crisis, it is forbidden to take tonic drinks to speed up the heartbeat. But you can speed up the frequency of blows by putting a mustard plaster on your chest.

Most often, bradycardia is still observed in people with chronic or temporary hypotension. Many are interested in what to do if the pulse is low and the pressure is low: patients should know that the first aid will be a cup of strong coffee or an energy cocktail. These drinks will slightly increase the pressure and speed up the heart. This remedy will also help: boil red wine for 10 minutes, add dill grains to it and boil for another 10 minutes. Take the cooled liquid 3 times a day in small portions. If the pulse remains slow for a long time, you should consult a doctor.