How to make 5 potassium permanganate at home. Preparing a powerful antiseptic: how to make potassium permanganate at home? Seed treatment modes with potassium permanganate

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Potassium permanganate is crystallized potassium permanganate, found in powder form, which has a pronounced brown color, and is sold in pharmacies strictly according to prescription. When in contact with water, manganese actively interacts with it, and the result is a pale pink solution of potassium permanganate. The range of applications of potassium permanganate is quite wide. It is used in industry, medicine, and a solution of potassium permanganate is also actively used in cases of food poisoning or chemical substances.

A solution of potassium permanganate is universal remedy antiseptic action. A weak solution of potassium permanganate is used orally to treat toxic damage to the gastrointestinal tract, as well as externally to disinfect wounds. The main thing is to observe the dosage during the preparation of the solution so that the percentage active substance wasn't too tall. Potassium permanganate in excess concentration in water can cause burns of the mucous membrane and epithelial tissues.

Application of manganese solution in medicine

A solution of potassium permanganate for treating wounds is considered the best antiseptic in the first stages of helping a person who has received a minor injury with damage skin. Potassium permanganate solution has unique Chemical properties. During contact with organic compounds, a large amount of oxygen is released, and during chemical reaction Almost all microorganisms die. As a result, the wound is completely disinfected from pathogenic bacteria.

For various types of poisoning, potassium permanganate is also used to neutralize the toxic effect. Many people wonder, is it possible to drink potassium permanganate? The answer is clear, you can use this internally. Chemical substance, but only in dissolved form in compliance with the recipe for preparing the antiseptic. Manganese solution can have the following therapeutic effect in case of poisoning:

• Oxidizes chemical compounds that cause toxic damage to the body. As a result, such substances become inactive and cannot have a pathogenic effect on human health. Dissolved manganese is especially effective in cases of alcohol intoxication.
• Destroys the cellular structure of most microorganisms caught in gastrointestinal tract together with low-quality or spoiled food products.

Diluted manganese should be ingested only under the supervision of a specialist who has medical education, and familiar with pharmacological properties drug.

Preparation of diluted potassium permanganate

How to dilute potassium permanganate correctly? Few can give a clear answer to this question. It is even more difficult to determine the correct algorithm of action when a liquid antiseptic needs to be produced as soon as possible due to the fact that a person needs emergency help. How to dilute potassium permanganate of weak consistency? To prepare a weak solution, the concentration of which does not exceed 1%, you should throw 2 crystals of potassium permanganate powder into 1 liter of cold boiled water. The water is mixed until the substance is completely dissolved, and then the liquid must be filtered through 8 layers of gauze. This is necessary to ensure that crystal residues do not accidentally fall on the mucous membrane while drinking.

How to make a 5% solution of potassium permanganate? It is believed that potassium permanganate, diluted to this percentage, is strong antiseptic solution. In this case, you need to add at least 10 powder crystals to 1 liter of boiled water and stir until completely dissolved. This liquid should not be consumed internally, as it can cause a slight burn of the mucous membrane. It is best used for external treatment of wounds for antiseptic purposes.

Diluted potassium permanganate of 1% concentration has a pale pink tint, and 5% has a rich burgundy color.

Use of disinfectant and contraindications

A weak solution of manganese (1%) is taken orally on an empty stomach if there are symptoms of poisoning. It is enough to drink 250 grams of antiseptic liquid at a time. You should not artificially try to induce vomiting, following popular advice. The solution must act inside the stomach and intestines for as long as possible to neutralize greatest number harmful substances and microorganisms. If you still have a gag reflex after drinking liquid, then you should not restrain yourself.

A strong solution (5% or more) is applied to cotton wool or gauze and the wounds are wiped. Also, a steep manganese solution is effective for preventive purposes to prevent purulent abscesses of damaged skin and soft tissues. It is recommended to treat open wounds with diluted manganese no more than twice a day. More Frequent Use antibacterial agent may cause the opposite effect, causing a chemical burn. This will significantly complicate the healing process.

How to prepare a solution of potassium permanganate? This issue may not be a concern for people who have the following health problems.

1. Increased skin sensitivity. Manganese can only worsen the reaction.
2. Allergic rhinitis. With increased sensitivity to chemical compounds- deterioration of health cannot be ruled out.
3. Bronchial asthma. Possible development of bronchial spasm.
4. Peptic ulcer and chronic inflammation of the gastric mucosa. Contact of the solution on the affected areas of the digestive organ can provoke an exacerbation of the disease.

Nevertheless, potassium permanganate remains the most gentle antiseptic for the body wide range actions. Making a solution is quite simple, but its preparation must be carried out by a physician or qualified pharmacist.

Each of us knows about the unique antiseptic qualities of potassium permanganate, also called potassium permanganate. In most cases this medicine It is used only in low concentrations, for example, for preparing baths and rinses, as well as for gastric lavage. However, in some cases there is a need to prepare especially concentrated solutions of potassium permanganate, for example, one percent or five percent. Today we will talk about the second option of this medicinal composition– about how to make 5 percentage solution potassium permanganate. Let's try to understand the intricacies of its preparation and use in as much detail as possible.

In general, potassium permanganate is a salt of permanganate acid; it appears as a powder consisting of tiny dark purple crystals that have a steel-blue luster. Potassium permanganate dissolves well in water, resulting in a liquid of different colors. Weakly concentrated solutions are pinkish in color, while highly concentrated solutions are purple, almost black.

Potassium permanganate is a fairly strong oxidizing agent; accordingly, it has a pronounced antimicrobial (antiseptic) effect. This effect is explained by the fact that in aqueous solution in the presence of easily oxidized elements, gaseous oxygen is actively split off from potassium permanganate, and it is a very strong antiseptic.

After this, poorly soluble brown manganese oxide remains.
In significant concentrations, potassium permanganate has a pronounced irritating and cauterizing effect.

Application of a five percent solution of potassium permanganate

This version of the potassium permanganate solution is considered particularly concentrated. Under no circumstances should it be used for treating mucous membranes or for internal consumption, since this use will cause severe burns.

Such a concentrated solution can only be used externally and in extreme cases. So, some experts advise applying it to areas affected by fungal diseases - on the skin (not on mucous membranes) and on nails. However, mycologists claim that the use of special antifungal drugs will be much more effective and safe.

There is confidence that the use of a five percent solution of potassium permanganate will help cope with the poison of bites poisonous snakes, scorpions and tarantulas. In this case, this product is used to wash the affected areas. But it must be borne in mind that such first aid does not at all eliminate the need to call an ambulance and immediate hospitalization (if necessary).

Some experts traditional medicine claim that a strong cold solution of potassium permanganate can be used to treat thermal burns. In this case, the product is used cold, preparing lotions on the affected areas based on it. But effectiveness and safety this treatment It is strongly recommended to discuss with your doctor.

Similar recommendations apply to advice on the treatment of bedsores using a five percent solution of potassium permanganate. They claim that this remedy effectively prevents the appearance of such unpleasant and dangerous formations. To prevent bedsores, it is recommended to wipe areas of the body that are dangerous from this point of view, using a solution of potassium permanganate.

Also, a concentrated five percent solution will also help in the treatment of various types of generalized skin lesions, for example, pyoderma or chickenpox. In order to speed up the drying and falling off of the crusts a little, patients will benefit from baths with the addition of potassium permanganate. First, you need to make a concentrated solution in a separate glass container, after which you need to pour it into a warm bath, until the water turns pink. The duration of this procedure is no more than a quarter of an hour. After it, the patient should be doused with slightly cooler clean water. Baths can be repeated every day.

A five percent solution of potassium permanganate can be used as an effective cauterizing agent. This way you can try to remove warts or calluses. This remedy can also be applied to acne, for example, on the back, but only pointwise.

How to prepare a 5 percent solution of potassium permanganate?

It is best, of course, to use precise scales to prepare a solution of potassium permanganate. In this case, creating such a tool will not be difficult for you. Just dilute five grams of crystals in one hundred milliliters of water.

If you don’t have scales at hand, then the situation is somewhat more complicated. But nothing is impossible. As you know, an ordinary teaspoon with a volume of five milliliters contains six grams of potassium permanganate. Accordingly, to prepare a five percent solution, you should combine this volume of potassium permanganate with one hundred and twenty milliliters of water.

If you purchased a bottle of potassium permanganate with a volume of three grams at the pharmacy, then to prepare a five percent solution you need to combine it with seventy milliliters of water.

After all the potassium permanganate crystals have dissolved in water, pass the resulting solution through gauze folded in several layers. This will prevent possible burns from undissolved chemical particles.

Potassium permanganate. The use of potassium permanganate solutions at home for disinfecting and washing wounds, gargling, douching, and in case of poisoning with certain substances requires basic knowledge of the properties of this product, its mechanisms of action and dilution rules.

Potassium permanganate or potassium permanganate is a potassium salt of permanganate acid with the chemical formula KMnO 4. Outwardly it looks like dark purple crystals, which when dissolved in water form a brightly colored solution from light pink to rich purple depending on concentration.

It is a strong oxidizing agent. When interacting with reducing agents, it releases atomic oxygen, oxidizing metals, sulfur, phosphorus, and organics.

A solution of potassium permanganate oxidizes many organic substances, including proteins. Due to this, potassium permanganate has a strong destructive effect on organic molecules, such as poisons and toxins, and an antiseptic effect on all microorganisms. When rinsing and douching in small concentrations, solutions of potassium permanganate have an astringent effect, while a concentrated solution has a cauterizing effect.

Potassium permanganate. Use for medical purposes.

In addition, explosive mixing of potassium permanganate and active metals, sulfur, phosphorus, sugar, glycerin, hydrogen peroxide and other substances is not allowed.

Potassium permanganate in pharmacies

The sale of potassium permanganate in Russia is limited because it is a precursor. In Bulgaria, potassium permanganate can be bought at any pharmacy without a prescription. Here is the link:

Potassium permanganate is an oxidizing agent that has an antiseptic and cauterizing effect. Potassium permanganate easily and quickly dissolves in warm water, coloring it in bright colors (from purple to light pink). The drug is used to treat many diseases. Potassium permanganate powder is diluted depending on the purpose: a weakly concentrated composition is prepared for oral administration, and for local application– stronger.

How to make potassium permanganate correctly at home?

How to make potassium permanganate: general rules

To ensure that the solution is suitable, and the process of its preparation does not leave consequences in the form of burns on the skin and unwashable stains, you should adhere to some rules:

1. Use only glassware that is not used for food purposes.

2. Potassium permanganate, which is needed for treatment, is dissolved with warm boiled water.

3. Dry powder crystals burn the skin and leave indelible marks on it, so you need to take them not with your hands, but with a spoon, the tip of a knife or a cotton swab.

4. Water is first added to the solution container, and only then potassium permanganate.

5. The resulting product is stored in a cool, dark place. If possible, it is better to prepare a new composition before each use. Potassium permanganate stains strongly and is difficult to wash off, so it is best to avoid getting it on clothes or skin.

How to make a weak solution of potassium permanganate?

For washing the eyes, nose and throat, douching and baths, a concentration of 0.01−0.01% is required. To prepare such a solution per glass warm water Take 2-3 grains of potassium permanganate. The result is a pale pink liquid.

To make a disinfectant composition, which is required for gastric lavage in case of poisoning, you need a solution of 0.02−0.1% (5−6 crystals per 200 ml of liquid).

The water turns red, but remains clear. To wash external wounds, a concentration of 0.1−0.5% is used (6−8 grains per glass of water). The product turns out to be a rich scarlet color, reminiscent of strong wine.

Despite the fact that in last years potassium permanganate disappeared from free sale due to its use for synthesis narcotic drugs in home laboratories, it continues to enjoy enormous popularity, because it is quite difficult to find a more universal and cheaper antiseptic that has practically no contraindications than this one. That is why the drug continues to be widely used in a variety of areas of life, using certain concentrations, but before we begin to describe the method of making a 10% solution of potassium permanganate, it is advisable to point out that we are talking about the most saturated mixture, which is used in quite rare cases. Making a 10% solution of potassium permanganate is quite simple, another thing is that you need to know its purpose so as not to abuse such a strong concentration in vain.

Thus, a ten percent solution has a dark crimson or even purple tint and is used primarily for external use, as it is quite powerful. antiseptic against the bites of poisonous snakes, scorpions, as well as dangerous spiders such as tarantula and karakurt. In addition, it is possible to use a high concentration of potassium permanganate to treat very severe burns, because the greater the degree of damage to soft tissues, the more saturated the solution must be for their disinfection and treatment. And even bubbles with liquid, which often remain after using hot jars, are recommended to be treated with a five to ten percent solution of manganese, using it to prepare compresses and lotions. It is noteworthy that in these cases the solution must be cooled in the refrigerator, because only then will it have the most effective effect on the affected area.

As for preparing a solution of potassium permanganate of such a concentration, it involves the mandatory implementation of several simple steps. And the first nuance that must be taken into account is the container for preparing the concentrate, which must be glass. Under no circumstances should you use plates, pots and bowls that are used for cooking, as manganese has high degree oxidation and is able to penetrate deep into certain surfaces. If the concentrate will be used to treat a person or his pets, then it is necessary to boil the water for its production, allowing it to cool to 36-37 degrees Celsius. The dishes themselves should also be treated in advance with boiling water or steam. As for the preparation method, it involves adding powder to liquid, and not vice versa.

It is necessary to stir potassium permanganate in boiled water with a glass or plastic (disposable) spoon, carefully ensuring that every grain of the drug is completely dissolved. And only after this the resulting concentrate is sent to cool in a refrigerator or cellar, making sure that it does not come into contact with direct Sun rays. The recipe for preparing such a solution is very simple, because for this you need to mix the contents of two five-gram bags of manganese (most often the drug can be purchased in this packaging) with 90 milliliters of water, obtaining a ratio of 1 to 10. It is strongly recommended to follow all precautions, since entry of potassium permanganate into pure form on open areas skin can cause a burn or an acute allergic reaction.