Calming products for dogs (review). Natural sedatives for dogs Valerian for dogs dosage

Many owners are concerned about their dogs' nervous behavior. In the rhythm of a big city, pets have a lot of different stimuli.

Animals get nervous in a variety of situations:

• transport horns,
• an excess of loud sounds that are incomprehensible to dogs,
• firecrackers,
• firecrackers and fireworks,
• thunder and sound of airplanes.

All this causes nervous reactions in the animal: it rushes about, trembles violently, tries to hide, and runs away from a scary place. Therefore, dog breeders, especially on the eve of the holidays, are thinking about whether their pets can be given valerian in such situations.

This is a natural sedative that is least harmful to the human body. Does it work that way on animals? In fact, those who gave their dogs valerian noticed that it had virtually no effect on large animals.

Even for medium-sized dogs, it has minimal impact. At the same time, it was noticed that the yellow shell in which valerian tablets are produced can cause allergic reaction, which will manifest itself as itching and rash.

How to give valerian to dogs correctly?

A course of treatment that uses valerian can be prescribed by a veterinarian to a neurotic dog. This course is designed to take the medicine for two months, which must be repeated twice a year. Large dog(over 20 kg) are given three tablets at a time, a medium dog (10-20 kg) is given two tablets, and a small dog (up to 10 kg) is given one tablet.

Also, valerian with the same doses can be given to a dog once before a nervous trip, when the animal, for example, has to travel in the luggage compartment of an airplane. Or when the dog is afraid of the car. However, in order to be sure that the dog needs this course of treatment, it is necessary to have a professional diagnose it.

Therefore, if your dog is showing anxiety, the first step is to take it to the vet. Only he can identify the cause of restless reactions. After all, the causes of dog anxiety can be either exclusively physiological () or mental.

It is almost impossible to solve such a problem on your own, so you need to consult a specialist who can choose the right drug for your dog. If the cause of the animal's anxiety turns out to be increased anxiety, the veterinarian will most likely prescribe special calming drugs for the dog, designed for animals.

In such cases, human medicines are of little help. In addition, they are quite difficult to dose due to the fact that dogs can be very different sizes and weight.

Exhibitions, moving, thunderstorms, New Year's fireworks... Dogs alone give such a “shake-up” nervous system They endure it stoically, while others panic. It is not always possible to protect an animal from stress, but it is in our power to reduce the intensity of an attack using sedatives for dogs. Fortunately, pharmacies today offer a decent selection of such drugs. But each organism is individual. Here we cannot unequivocally state: “This sedative for dogs is the best of all!” You may have to try several medications before you find the one that works best.

Let's look at the four most common types of sedatives, which are based on herbal ingredients. As a rule, their effect is quite mild, and therefore consciousness remains clear, and a state of lethargy is not observed.

Valerian is the most common sedative for dogs and provides a sedative effect, allowing for calm and relaxation. It is recommended by veterinarians during thunderstorms, before visiting the clinic, before traveling, etc. With the correct dosage, it can be used for several days. In cases where stress can be foreseen (travel, exhibitions), it is better to start taking valerian the day before (two days in advance). Dosage - from 5 to 15 drops (by weight). Another advantage of valerian is that it acts as an antispasmodic, which is important in cases where the animal’s anxiety is also accompanied by disruption of the gastrointestinal tract (diarrhea). Valerian is not suitable for aggressive dogs.

For dogs that show jealousy and aggression that flare up under stress and fear, passionflower may be a good choice.

Motherwort is another sedative for dogs. Sometimes its actions even surpass valerian. Indications and dosage are the same.

Skullcap Baikal is considered the most effective calming herb. It is able to combat even acute and chronic cases of nervous tension. Moreover, it relieves pain. indicated for severe excitability accompanied by tremors and hypersensitivity peripheral nerves. The tincture is prepared with alcohol (70%, 1:5). The dosage for dogs is slightly less than for humans. It ranges from 5 to 20 drops (by weight) twice a day.

The sedatives Kot Bayun and Fitex, which are based on the above-listed valerian and motherwort, are in particular demand. The dosage for each dog is different depending on the weight and nature (strength) of anxiety (read the instructions).

All of the listed remedies are used only when actually necessary (not for prevention and not “just in case”). The effect is noticeable within half an hour after administration (sometimes later). Accordingly, if you know for sure that stress for your pet is inevitable, give one of the listed medications in advance (an hour) - and the dog will endure the stress much easier.

However, let us remind you once again: the drug that suits one dog may not have an effect on another. In addition, some components can lead to an allergic reaction. In this case, it is better to try something different.

If at maximum permissible dosage there is no effect, do not increase the dose. Give up this remedy and try something new.

Dog sedatives are not used after operations with anesthesia. Combination with antidepressants or sedatives is also unacceptable.

Often dog owners do not know how to properly calm their animal before a long trip, the arrival of guests, a visit to the veterinarian, or when participating in an exhibition. In every home there are, at first glance, safe valerian tablets. But not everyone knows whether it is possible to give valerian to a dog, and how to do it correctly. Don't forget that not all human medicines are safe for animals. Some veterinarians allow the use of valerian to calm a dog, but this must be done very carefully to prevent an overdose.

There are times when a dog begins to behave aggressively, becomes anxious and nervous, and becomes frightened by loud noises or bangs. A frightened dog whines loudly, rushes around the apartment, and hides from its owner.

Valerian should only be given to dogs after consulting a veterinarian.

This condition can appear in a dog in the following situations:

• unfamiliar, very loud sounds;
• long absence of the owner;
• walk along a busy highway;
• appearance in the house large quantity strangers;
• long journey;
• period of estrus and sexual hunting.

Therefore, many owners are wondering: how to calm a dog with the help of improvised means and medications that are always in the home medicine cabinet. Often regular valerian tablets come to the rescue. But is valerian as safe for dogs as it is for humans?

Important. You should not treat your dog with valerian on your own, as this can cause many unpleasant side reactions.

How does valerian act on dogs and can it harm them? Experts believe that valerian does not have any reaction to, such as or, either positive or negative. And it can cause lethargy and drowsiness. It is very important to follow the correct dosage here.

Valerian tablets do not have an immediate effect on the body, and the first results of therapy can be noticed only 2 months after the start of use. Liquid infusion of valerian drops is more effective. But for aggressive dogs this is not the best option. Valerian tincture often has a stimulating effect on animals. But it helps well with spasms that appear as a result of severe fright.

If changes in behavior or manifestations are detected in a dog unmotivated aggression, fearfulness and anxiety, it is necessary to show the animal to a specialist. After all, the causes of such phenomena may not necessarily be mental. They often become a consequence of physiological disorders in the body. Your doctor may be able to recommend a more effective and safer product designed specifically for dogs.

How to give valerian to dogs

If the veterinarian considers it necessary to prescribe valerian tablets to the dog, then it will have to be given as a course, over two months. The dosage for representatives of large breeds will be three tablets at a time. They give two tablets per dose at once, but for small breeds one tablet is enough. Repeat therapy at least twice a year.

Important. The yellow coating of the tablets can cause allergic reactions in the animal such as itching and dermatitis.

The correct dosage in drops is from 5 to 15 drops at a time, three times a day. The exact amount of the drug should be calculated by the veterinarian, focusing on the weight and age of the dog, its state of health and the presence of concomitant diseases.

Valerian infusion does not require long-term course use, since it helps from the first dose. Despite the herbal components included in the drug, it must be given to your dog very carefully due to the high alcohol content.

Sometimes dog owners want to somehow calm their animal down before traveling, going on a visit, visiting a veterinary clinic, or before participating in any competitions. Every first aid kit contains a set standard means, which are often used. Including valerian officinalis.

But can it be given to a four-legged friend? How to do this correctly? Veterinarians have differing opinions on these issues. Many doctors admit the possibility of using valerian as a sedative for dogs. But there are certain rules.

Valerian is a remedy plant origin. This is the simplest, relatively safe and accessible drug to everyone, which can be purchased at any pharmacy without a prescription. Logically speaking, you can assume a positive answer, but it is better to study everything thoroughly possible consequences and the essence of the action of this medicine.

In which cases?

• Long trips.
• Hike to veterinary clinic for any exciting or unpleasant procedures.
• Before flying on an airplane.
• Before going to places where there are very large crowds of people.
• Before guests arrive.

There are many cases when it is necessary to calm an animal. But still, valerian officinalis is a drug intended for humans. And therefore, it can be given to animals only when there is really a need for it.

A well-mannered and socially adapted dog, in most situations, is able to cope with stress on its own.

For stroke

Dogs, like people, are not immune to stroke. This disease consists of impaired blood circulation in the brain. The maximum that is allowed to be used from medications in such cases is a few drops of valerian or motherwort.

Important! If you notice symptoms of a stroke in your dog, you should immediately take the animal to a veterinarian.

What will happen?

It is very important to observe the dosage of this sedative. It is also worth considering that valerian does not have an immediate effect and the first results can be noticed only a couple of months after intensive therapy. The yellow coating of the tablets may cause skin problems such as itching and dermatitis.

Important! Valerian tincture can have a stimulating effect on aggressive dogs. Especially if they have any psychical deviations or physiological disorders in the body.

Does it work the same as on cats?

Cats and dogs react differently to valerian. If a cat can experience euphoria and behave not quite adequately, then with dogs there will be no such effect. To date, there is no drug that would have the same intoxicating effect on dogs as valerian on cats.

In tablets or drops?

Liquid tincture is more effective. It helps well with diarrhea and various spasms that are the result of fear. Sometimes veterinarians prescribe medicinal valerian in tablet form. In this case, the time for taking this drug increases to two to three months.

Important! Unacceptable use sedatives in combination with antidepressants and sedatives.

Dosage and frequency of use

The dosage for large breed dogs is three tablets at a time. Medium-sized dogs receive two tablets. For small breeds, as a rule, one piece is enough. Therapy should be repeated at least twice a year.

If you plan to take a tincture, then the dosage will be 5-15 drops at a time three times a day. It's better if veterinarian will calculate the correct dose medicinal product, focusing on the age, weight and health status of the pet.

How to drink?

The drug contains herbal components, but, nevertheless, valerian should be given to an animal with extreme caution. The tincture has a high alcohol content.

Having correctly calculated the dosage, you should draw the contents into a syringe without a needle and quickly pour it into the dog’s mouth, placing the syringe as far as possible to the root of the tongue. It is better to crush the tablets into powder and mix them into your dog’s favorite treat. As a rule, they do not have an unpleasant taste, unlike tinctures.

Contraindications

Dogs are just as susceptible to various fears and phobias as people. They are often afraid of other animals, heights, people, cars or sudden noises. Various mental disorders, psychoses, increased excitability, and behavioral disorders are contraindications to taking valerian.

In the natural environment, psychosis and other abnormalities in dogs are rare. Mental problems are associated with the dog’s living conditions.

Attention! You should not treat your dog yourself. This can cause many side effects.

If it gets bad

Cases where there are side effects from valerian can be considered the exception rather than the rule. If you notice any signs that the animal has become ill after taking the drug, it is better to stop the medicine and show the animal to a specialist.

Signs may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, fainting, increased excitability, or sleeping for many hours without interruption.

Puppy

The small weight of puppies forces one to be especially careful when using this medicine. If there is a need for sedatives, then the best option more gentle analogues will be used.

Pregnant or breastfeeding

Taking valerian officinalis during a dog's pregnancy can cause unpleasant consequences, both for the puppies and for the mother herself. Therefore, during gestation and breastfeeding It is better to abandon this drug.

Features for different breeds

Valerian officinalis has different effects, depending on the dosage and weight of the animal. On special large breeds it may have no effect, while in small animals it may cause drowsiness and lethargy. In such cases, it is better to look for analogues and replace this medicine for something else.

Analogs

In our world there are many high-quality and effective means, which are quite capable of replacing medicinal valerian.

1. Cat Baiyun. This drug It is best to give after the animal is one year old. It has both liquid and pill varieties. Very popular among veterinarians.
2. Fitex. It has contraindications for low blood pressure, and is also not recommended for use in Greyhound dogs. The advantage of the drug is that it is not addictive.
3. Stop stress. This medicine is used only after a doctor has confirmed the diagnosis of the dog and in no case for prevention. Contraindicated for dogs under one year of age, pregnant or lactating dogs, as well as dogs with liver, kidney, nervous system diseases and diabetes.
4. Phospasim. This homeopathic remedy is milder and has no contraindications. Sold both as a solution and as an injection.

Important! Sedatives are not used after operations with anesthesia.

Conclusion

The remedy that suits one animal may not have any effect on another or may cause a reverse, negative reaction in the body. In this case, it is better to look for analogues and try different drugs.

If you do not notice any effect, do not increase the dose. The most reasonable option would be to discontinue the drug. The right approach to sedatives for dogs will help your pet stay healthy and delight its owners for many years.

In contact with

Dark clouds gather on the horizon and the window panes rattle from the roar of a distant thunderstorm. Jack, a creamy Shar-Pei-Chow mix, is already nervous. He paces around the living room, wild-eyed, breathing heavily, his body trembling in anticipation of the first terrible clap of thunder. When it all starts, he tries to hide under the coffee table and once again drops the vase that was glued together last time. Jack's problems are not uncommon. Millions of dogs are susceptible to panic attacks for one reason or another.

And although chronic behavioral problems in dogs can be associated with both hidden problems and also problems with mental and physical health problems, most attacks are associated with fear or anticipation of some event (a visit to the veterinarian, impending loneliness, etc.) Sometimes wean your dog off being afraid and it is difficult to find the cause of the phobia, and it is impossible to avoid the stimuli that provoke the attack.

However, the intensity of attacks can be minimized by using natural sedatives for dogs - herbs. Those herbs that promote relaxation and help smooth out nervous shock.

One of the biggest advantages when using calming herbs is their gentle, gentle effect, when the desired effect is achieved without compromising the dog's mental and physical activity. The animal does not experience a state of lethargy and its consciousness is not impaired.

However, it should be noted that every dog ​​is unique and what works for one may not work for another. Additionally, not all calming herbs are suitable for dogs. For example, the use of valerian can cause an allergic reaction. For such dogs, lemon balm, passionflower or Baikal skullcap are preferable.

If the herb you choose does not have a calming effect, there is no point in increasing the dosage; it is better to try another herb. Most common by-effect in case of overdose - nausea.

It is also important to remember that anti-anxiety herbs should not be used within 24 hours of anesthesia or in combination with sedatives or antidepressant medications. Below is a list of 4 calming herbs that are most commonly recommended for dogs.

You will find that each has a set of unique qualities and each is useful in certain circumstances.

Valerian for nervous anxiety and panic attacks in dogs

Valerian is without a doubt the most widely used herb in veterinary medicine. Valerian produces a sedative effect, helping to achieve relaxation and calm the nerves. It is used for sleep disturbances and nervous anxiety. It is useful to use during a thunderstorm, a visit to the veterinarian or hairdresser.

As a sedative, valerian is most effective in small doses several times a day and can be used for several days. This is especially true when situations are expected that could cause a panic attack in the dog, for example New Year(fireworks and salutes). In this case, within 3-4 days before the expected event, the animal is prescribed 5 drops of valerian tincture 3-4 times a day.

In the gastrointestinal tract, valerian serves as an antispasmodic, which makes it useful in situations where anxiety is aggravated by indigestion (diarrhea).

Be aware that valerian may have the opposite stimulant effect in some dogs. If this happens, simply stop using it and choose other soothing herbs. It is also not suitable for aggressive dogs.

Scutellaria baicalensis for the treatment of nervous disorders and general nervousness

For centuries, skullcap has been considered one of the most effective calming herbs. It is commonly used to treat acute or chronic cases of nervous tension and anxiety, and to relieve pain from nerve injuries or illnesses.

It is useful for general nervousness and excitability in dogs and cats, especially if the animal's condition is characterized by tremors, tremors, or peripheral nerve hypersensitivity. The herb is also useful for removing nervous tension associated with painful sensations and injuries.

Very useful for animals recovering from some severe stress.

Oats (Avena Sativa) for weakened and emaciated animals

Blooming oat inflorescences are an excellent tonic for aging or weakened animals. This herb contains significant amounts of protein (gluten), vitamins and minerals (especially calcium, manganese, iron, copper and zinc) that are essential for maintaining health.

It also contains various alkaloids, sterols and flavonoids, constituents that when act together have a stabilizing effect on the nervous system.

For example, when oats are given in moderation to dogs with chronic nervousness, they not only have a calming effect but also stimulate nervous system recovery. Oat flower tea or tincture is an excellent choice for exhausted or depressed dogs.

It is prescribed to dogs suffering from epilepsy, paralysis, convulsions, and tremors. Also, the flowering inflorescences of oats are well suited for the recovery of dogs after anesthesia.

Passion flower (Passiflora incarnata) against aggression and jealousy in dogs.

Passionflower is the herb of first choice for aggressive dogs whose aggression is fear-based or caused by stressful situations. It is indicated when valerian does not have a calming, but rather a stimulating effect. Passionflower can be called an excellent choice for jealous dogs who do not accept other animals.

How to give your dog calming herbs?

Some herbs can be purchased already in the form of tablets, capsules, or as a tincture or liquid extract at a pet store or human pharmacy. Some products contain melatonin and other substances of non-plant origin, but which also make their calming contribution. Almost all natural sedatives for dogs are used as needed. The effect appears within 30-60 minutes after taking the herb. Accordingly, if your pet is about to be stressed, give him an appropriate natural sedative an hour before and the dog will bear everything much easier.

A few words about natural sedatives for dogs sold in our pet stores: these are Fitex and Kot Bayun calming drops. Both drugs contain various herbs and they help some animals well. Some don't. Each dog is individual and requires an individual approach. The herbs listed above are the most commonly used, each has its own desired indications for use, and in my opinion, knowing about the action of each, it is easier to choose the one that helps your dog.

For example, let's take "FITEX" - made on the basis of natural plant extracts: valerian officinalis, motherwort, common hop, Baikal skullcap

The composition includes both valerian and Baikal skullcap. If valerian has the opposite effect on a dog, then skullcap can extinguish it, and as a result, the effect of using drops will be zero. For this reason, these drops help some, not others, and for someone who is very sensitive to valerian, they can lead to the opposite result.