Torrent first aid kit individual. How to properly use personal medical equipment, medical safety. How to provide assistance in extreme conditions. Military first aid kit - composition, equipment, procedure for use. Is it possible to

Individual first aid kit, military first aid kit, individual anti-chemical package, individual dressing package

Individual first aid kit (AI). Ingredients, purpose and instructions for use

An individual first aid kit is a set of medical self-help equipment for a serviceman. The first aid kit is designed to provide self- and mutual assistance, prevent or mitigate the damaging effects of radiation substances (RS), bacterial agents (BA) and organophosphorus toxic substances (FOB), as well as to provide first aid medical care for mechanical and thermal injuries of personnel.

The first aid kit contains a set of medical supplies, distributed into slots in a plastic box. Box size 90x100x20 mm, weight AI-1 - 100 g (AI-2 - 130 g). The size and shape of the box allows you to carry it in your pocket, the pocket of a gas mask bag and always have it with you.

Each medicine in the first aid kit it is located in a strictly defined place; the order of placement is indicated on the inside of the lid.

The completeness of the first aid kit is individual AI-1.
Individual first aid kit AI-1

In slot 1 there is a syringe tube (with a red cap) containing an antidote (antidote) against organophosphate toxic substances (VX, sarin, soman). The second compartment of this nest is a reserve one (some first aid kits may have the same second syringe tube).

Instead of syringe tubes, reusable automatic syringes with several nozzles containing an antidote against organophosphorus toxic substances can be inserted in slot 1.

In slot 2 there is a syringe tube (with a white cap) containing an analgesic that is injected under the skin to reduce pain from wounds, burns and fractures.

In slot 3, two crimson hexagonal pencil cases contain 12 radioprotective tablets. If there is a threat of exposure to penetrating radiation, when operating in areas contaminated with radioactive products of a nuclear explosion, six tablets are taken at once. This dose is effective for 4-5 hours. If the actions continue in the contaminated area, you must take the remaining six tablets.

In slot 4, two white rectangular pencil cases contain eight tablets of an antibacterial agent. In case of wounds, burns or the threat of bacteriological (biological) infection, eight tablets of the drug are taken simultaneously, and after 6-8 hours, eight tablets from the second pencil case are taken again.

Slot 5 is a reserve one.

In slot 6 in a round ribbed pencil case blue color Contains tablets of etaparazine, an antiemetic. It is taken one tablet in cases of signs of a primary reaction to radiation exposure (nausea, vomiting), as well as when these disorders occur as a result of concussion or injury.

Completeness of the first aid kit individual AI-2

Individual first aid kit AI-2 In slot 1, in a syringe tube with a white cap, there is an analgesic (promedol).

It is used for bone fractures, extensive wounds and burns, as an anti-shock agent, by injection into soft fabrics hips or arms. The injection can be given through clothing.

In slot 2, in a red round pencil case with four semi-oval protrusions on the body, there is a means for preventing poisoning by organophosphorus toxic substances (taren antidote), 6 tablets of 0.3 g each.

If there is a threat of poisoning, take an antidote (one tablet), and then put on a gas mask.

If signs of poisoning appear and increase (deterioration of vision, sudden shortness of breath), you should take another tablet. Repeated use is recommended no earlier than after 5-6 hours.

In slot 3, in a large round pencil case without coloring, there is antibacterial agent 2 (sulfadimethoxine), 15 tablets of 0.2 g each. The drug should be used for gastrointestinal disorders that occur after radiation damage. On the first day, take 7 tablets (in one dose), and in the next two days - 4 tablets. This drug is a preventive measure infectious diseases, which may arise due to the weakening of the protective abilities of the irradiated organism.

In slot 4, in two pink octagonal pencil cases, there is radioprotective agent No. 1 (cystamine), 12 tablets of 0.2 g each. Take it for personal prophylaxis in case of threat of radiation damage, 6 tablets immediately and preferably 30-60 minutes before irradiation.

In slot 5, in two tetrahedral pencil cases without painting, there is antibacterial agent No. 1 - antibiotic wide range action (chlortetracycline hydrochloride), 10 tablets of 1,000,000 units. Take it as a remedy emergency prevention in case of threat of infection by bacterial agents or in case of infection by them, as well as in case of wounds and burns (to prevent infection). First, take the contents of one pencil case - 5 tablets at once, and then after 6 hours take the contents of another pencil case - also 5 tablets.

In slot 6, in a white tetrahedral pencil case with longitudinal semi-oval cutouts in the walls of the edges, there is radioprotective agent No. 2 (potassium iodide), 10 tablets. The drug should be taken one tablet daily for 10 days after a nuclear power plant accident and if a person consumes food from an area contaminated with radioactive substances. The drug prevents deposits in thyroid gland radioactive iodine, which enters the body from the external environment.

In slot 7, in a blue round pencil case with six longitudinal protruding stripes, there is an antiemetic agent (etaperazine), 5 tablets of 0.004 g each. Take 1 tablet for head bruises, concussions and contusions, as well as immediately after radiation exposure to prevent vomiting. If nausea continues, take one tablet every 3-4 hours.

The medicines contained in the first aid kit are used depending on the indications, both as directed by the commander (senior), and independently in accordance with the instructions that are communicated to the personnel before performing a combat mission.

The following medications are used independently if indicated:

Remedy for FOV poisoning - at the first signs of damage;

An analgesic - for injuries and burns accompanied by severe pain;

Antibacterial agent - for wounds and burns;

Antiemetic - for nausea caused by exposure ionizing radiation, as well as contusions and other factors.
Only upon command (instruction) of the commander is used:

Radioprotective agent;

Antibacterial agent - in case of danger of infection by pathogens of infectious diseases;

A preventive remedy for poisoning FOV (tablets) - in anticipation of the sudden use of chemical weapons by the enemy;

Antiemetic - in anticipation of exposure to radiation in large doses.

Syringe tube The established dosages of medications must be strictly observed in order to avoid a decrease in their effectiveness or negative effects on the body. For this purpose, first aid kits contain syringe tubes.

Rules for using a syringe tube.
Remove the syringe tube from the first aid kit and, holding it in one hand, grasp the ribbed rim with the other.

Using a rotating motion, vigorously push the bezel until it stops, then remove the cap protecting the needle.

Without touching the needle with your hands, inject it into the soft tissue of the thigh in the upper third from the outside (you can through clothing).

Squeezing the tube tightly with your fingers, squeeze out the contents and remove the needle without unclenching your fingers.

The remedy for FOV poisoning - the contents of one syringe tube with a red cap should be used at the first signs of damage: blurred vision, difficulty breathing, drooling. The earlier the antidote is applied, the higher its effectiveness. Use the second syringe tube with a red cap 5-7 minutes after administering the contents of the first syringe tube in cases where the signs of damage continue to grow (intensify).

In order to provide mutual assistance in case of severe lesions, accompanied by severe difficulty breathing, convulsions, loss of consciousness, administer the medicine from two syringe tubes at once.

An analgesic from a syringe tube with a white cap should be used for severe pain caused by fractures, extensive wounds, crushed tissue and burns.

Used syringe tubes must be pinned to the clothes on the chest of the affected person to record the amount of antidote administered when carrying out further treatment measures.

When using an antidote, it is necessary to strengthen control over one’s own condition and the condition of other military personnel, especially when performing combat missions at night, during monotonous activities and elevated ambient temperatures.

For warning side effect and heat exchange disturbances that may occur when using the drug for poisoning with OPV, these antidotes should be administered only in the presence of the first signs of damage to OPV.

Military first aid kit. Ingredients, purpose and instructions for use

The AB first aid kit is designed to equip combat vehicles and military equipment on wheels and tracks.

Designed to provide first aid in the form of self- and mutual aid to 3-4 wounded and burned members of the crews (crews) of combat vehicles and military equipment.

Military first aid kit Contains:

Antiseptic (iodine 5% alcohol solution 1 ml each);

Irritant (ammonia 10% solution, 1 ml);

Water disinfectant (“Pantocid” in the table, 0.0082 each);

Dressings (sterile gauze bandage, small medical bandages, medical scarf);

Hemostatic tourniquet;

The pins are safe.

The weight of the military first aid kit is 800 g.

Individual anti-chemical package. Ingredients, purpose and instructions for use

Individual anti-chemical packages IPP-8, IPP-9, IPP-10 have not been produced by our industry for more than 10 years. They were replaced by the IPP-11 package. However, the units still have large stocks of previously produced individual anti-chemical packages, which can and will be used if necessary.

Individual anti-chemical packages are intended for the disinfection of droplet-liquid chemical agents and some chemical agents that have come into contact with the human body and clothing, personal protective equipment and weapons.

Individual anti-chemical package IPP-8

Individual anti-chemical package IPP-8 and an example of its use. The individual anti-chemical package IPP-8 is designed to equip personnel and is designed to provide first aid in the form of self- and mutual aid in case of damage by droplet-liquid toxic substances.

IPP-8 provides partial sanitary treatment of exposed skin areas and immediately adjacent areas of uniforms contaminated with droplet-liquid toxic substances.

The package consists of a flat glass bottle with a capacity of 200 ml filled with a universal degassing solution, four cotton-gauze swabs and a reminder about the rules for using the package.

Characteristics of the IPP-8 package.


The amount of degasser in the bottle ensures the treatment of 1500-2000 cm2 of body surface. The volume of the degassing formulation is 135 ml. Packaging - polyethylene shell. Weight - 250 g. Time to activate the package - 25-35 s. Treatment duration is 1.5-2 minutes.

When exposed skin is infected with an aerosol and drops of chemical agent and their degassing, the procedure for carrying out partial special treatment using IPP-8 while wearing a gas mask at the time the enemy uses the chemical agent is as follows:

When using IPP-8, it is necessary to open the package shell, remove the bottle and tampons, unscrew the cap of the bottle and moisten the tampon generously with its contents.

Use a moistened swab to thoroughly wipe any areas suspected of infection. open areas leather and a helmet-mask (mask) gas mask.

Moisten the swab again and wipe the edges of the collar and cuff adjacent to the skin with it.

When treated with liquid, a burning sensation of the skin may occur, which quickly passes and does not affect well-being and performance.

It must be remembered that the liquid in the package is poisonous and dangerous to the eyes. Therefore, the skin around the eyes should be wiped with a dry swab and rinsed with clean water or a 2% soda solution.

Individual anti-chemical package IPP-9.

IPP-9 is a cylindrical metal vessel with a screw cap. When using the bag, the lid is placed on the bottom of the bag.

To moisten the sponge (it is used in this bag instead of cotton-gauze swabs), you need to push the punch, which is used to open the vessel, all the way and, turning the bag over, shake it 2-3 times.

Wipe the skin of the face, hands, and contaminated areas of clothing with a moistened sponge. After this, pull the punch out of the vessel back until it stops and screw on the lid. The package can be used for re-processing.

Individual anti-chemical package IPP-10.

a b

Individual anti-chemical package IPP-11 IPP-10 is a cylindrical metal vessel with a lid-nozzle with stops, which is attached to a strap.

There is a punch inside the lid. When using the bag, turn the lid off the stops and hit it to open the container (under the lid).

Remove the lid and pour 10-15 ml of liquid into your palm through the hole formed, treat the front of your face and neck. Then pour another 10-15 ml of liquid and treat the hands and back of the neck. Close the bag with a lid and store for re-processing.

Individual anti-chemical package IPP-11.

IPP-11 is intended for the prevention of skin blister lesions with highly toxic (insecticides, pesticides) and poisonous substances through open areas of the skin, as well as for degassing these substances on the skin in the temperature range from - 20? From up to +50? C. When applied to the skin in advance, the protective effect of PPI-11 lasts for 24 hours.

The product IPP-11 has a degassing ability against all known toxic substances with blister action.

At the same time, it does not irritate the skin, but on the contrary, relieves irritation and painful sensations skin, including contact with toxic substances of the CS type.

PPI-11 is effective when treating skin around wounds and is safe if the product comes into contact with wounds. The product is chemically neutral in relation to any construction materials and fabrics.

The IPP-11 formulation is a liniment of salts of rare earth elements in polyoxyglycols.

IPP-11 is a sealed bag containing a non-woven tampon impregnated with the product.

Package weight - about 35 g. Dimensions - 90x130x8 mm. Each military member is recommended to carry four bags. IPP-11 has no analogues abroad in its composition and properties.

When carrying out preventive treatment, apply evenly to exposed skin of the face, neck and hands using a tampon removed from the package (one package per treatment).

For emergency decontamination, use a swab to treat exposed skin areas and the adjacent edges of clothing (one bag per treatment).

Individual dressing package. Ingredients, purpose and instructions for use

The individual dressing package (IPP) is designed to provide self- and mutual assistance at the site of injury.

Individual dressing package PPI-1.

The procedure for opening IPP-1:

a - the procedure for opening the package; b - unfolded package; 1 - fixed pad; 2 - movable pad; 3 - bandage; 4 - beginning of the bandage; 5

Wound dressing using PPI-1:

The guaranteed shelf life of PPI-1 is 5 years.

The contents of the package are sterile and consist of a bandage and two stitched cotton-gauze pads, folded in half. One of the pads is fixed on the bandage, the other can be easily moved.

The procedure for opening an individual dressing package

The outer shell is torn along the existing incision.

Remove the pin and dressing, packed in a paper casing.

The paper shell is removed using a cut thread.

The bandage is unfolded in such a way as not to touch with your hands those surfaces of the cotton-gauze pads that will be adjacent to the wound. Cotton-gauze pads are taken with hands only from the side stitched with colored threads.

Use of personal dressing package PPI-1 for first aid.

If a bandage is applied to one wound, the second pad should be placed on top of the first (Fig. b).

If a bandage is applied to two wounds, then the movable pad is moved away from the fixed one to such a distance that both wounds can be closed (Fig. a).

The pads are held on the wounds with a bandage.

The end of the bandage is secured with a pin to the surface of the bandage or tied.

The outer rubberized sheath of PPI-1 is used to apply an occlusive dressing for penetrating wounds of the chest.

Contents of the article: classList.toggle()">toggle

An individual first aid kit for a serviceman is a special set medical products and drugs intended to provide individual or collective emergency care for various burns, wounds and other extreme situations, directly in combat conditions. What are the main types of these products? How to wear it correctly? You will read about this and much more in our article.

Types of army medical kits

There are several types of military first aid kits. In general, they can be individual or collective, intended for combat personnel or paramedics working in military field conditions, as well as civilian needs.

Basic types of military first aid kits include:

• Personal first aid kit. It is often called a tactical first aid kit. It includes 4 main classes with several varieties and is briefly labeled as AI. At the same time, AI-1 and AI-3 with modifications are intended for military needs. AI-2 and AI-4 are simplified versions for ordinary residents and are used as personal protective equipment within the framework of civil defense;
• Military first aid kit. Represents an extended set medications and drugs that equip wheeled and tracked vehicles in the armed forces Russian Federation. Allows you to provide first emergency medical aid to 3-5 wounded crew members;
• VF kit. It is an expanded functional set of medicines and various medications intended for the systemic provision of first emergency medical care. The paramedic military kit most often acts as a staff unit for a medical platoon or battalion. In addition, they are equipped with sections of evacuation routes and places of military operations. It is used not only by the military and is currently in service with civilian emergency services; in addition, a certain number of them are stored in civil defense and emergency warehouses.

Composition of a military personal first aid kit

Currently, the Russian army uses modern means personal protection, including appropriate medical kit. However, throughout the country you can still find variations of individual sets for military or civilian needs of previous modifications.

AI-1

The first modification of the AI-1 first aid kit was accepted for supply back in 1978. Designed to prevent shock in case of injuries, wounds, as well as provide medical care in case of bacterial, chemical or radiation damage.

The basic composition of the army personal first aid kit AI-1 includes:

• Two syringe tubes with Athena or Budaxim. Intended for use in case of poisoning with FOV;
• One syringe tube with analgesic drug spectrum. Most often they receive a solution of promedol. Included optionally by special permission;
• Cystamine tablets. Acts as a radioprotective agent;
• Antibiotic in tablet form. Previously, tetracycline hydrochloride was used, after 1987 it was replaced by vibromycin;
• Antidote. Supplied optionally depending on specific potential military conditions. Most often it was a combination of phenazepam, aminostigmine and fluoroacyzine or potassium iodide;
• Etaperazine in tablets. A strong antiemetic.

In the more modern variation AI-1, accepted for supply already in 1995, poisoning prevention agents, antiseptics, and water disinfection solutions were added to the drugs described above.

AI-2

The civilian version of the AI-1 is currently considered obsolete. Intended for emergency treatment in situations involving the use of weapons of mass destruction, as well as mutual aid for wounds.

The basic composition of the AI-2 first aid kit included 2 radioprotective and antibacterial agents, as well as an antiemetic drug. In addition, until 1995, the composition contained aprofen, which is an antidote to damage from organophosphorus compounds. Variations of the AI-2 personal first aid kit, previously used by non-military law enforcement officers, also included the narcotic opioid analgesic and athens.

AI-3

At the moment, it is the main option for an individual military first aid kit; it contains a universal set of emergency first aid equipment.

Basic composition of an individual first aid kit AI-3:

• One hemostatic tourniquet;
• Universal broad-spectrum antibiotic. Usually it is doxycycline;
• 1 individual dressing package;
• Two tubes of narcotic analgesic. Supplied by special order, in peacetime the first aid kit is not equipped with it;
• Two antidotes. Budaksim and Athens;
• Antiemetic and radioprotective agent. Accordingly, ethaperazine and cystamine.

The extended variation AI-3-3sp includes about 3 dozen positions and is intended to provide assistance to a group of soldiers, up to 2 dozen people.

AI-4

The civilian version of the military individual first aid kit AI 3 in 4 variations. Used in normal situations involving the use of weapons of mass destruction. Included remedies against poisoning by organophosphorus compounds, potent toxic components, and reserve antidotes.

In addition, it contained antibacterial and radioprotective components, an analgesic and an antiemetic drug. At the moment it is considered obsolete, the official one has ceased to be used since 2012, and has been replaced by a personal medical civil protection kit containing 13 components

Composition of the personal first aid kit AI-4:

• Dressing package;
• Ketorol;
• Oral air duct;
• Ammonia;
• Sodium thiosulfate;
• Fcisol;
• Hemostatic tourniquet;
• Mexidol;
• Doxycycline;
• Potassium iodide;
• Hot water bottle;
• Disinfecting and hemostatic wipes.

Anti-chemical bags

A modern individual anti-chemical package is the 11 series IPP kit. It is designed to neutralize a wide range of irritants and toxic substances on the skin, personal protective equipment, and so on. The basic working substance is a combined liquid containing water, sodium hydroxide, ethyl carbitol, triethylene glycol and lanthanum nitrate.

Can perform effective prevention when applied to the skin in advance for up to one day.

The anti-chemical bag is used quite simply: you need to open it along the cut-out notch and treat it with a swab skin available liquid, and then dispose of the remainder as household waste.

Individual sets AI1–AI4 can be worn wherever it is convenient in the summer, for example, using the side pockets of a tactical vest. During the cold season, the corresponding product is placed in the chest pocket under several layers of clothing to minimize the risk of freezing of liquid substances and their damage.

Military first aid kits and paramedic kits are carried in appropriate cases or specialized bags - both devices have the necessary set in sections for the correct distribution of available substances.

The individual first aid kit of the first composition (AI-1) is intended to eliminate severe injuries and damage due to radiation, chemical and bacterial damage. As a rule, such a first aid kit is compact in size and easily fits in your pocket.

Composition of the individual first aid kit AI-1

So, in section No. 1 there is a syringe tube with a strong analgesic. Currently, Promedol is used. This drug is a narcotic, therefore, as a rule, it is not placed in the first aid kit, but is issued upon special request. It is used for severe pain, which can be caused by extensive burns or bone fractures.

Section #2 contains "Taren". This drug belongs to the class of prophylactics for poisoning with organophosphorus substances, such as sarin and soman. It is available in tablet form and begins to act 20 minutes after administration. Instead of Taren, Athene or Budaxim can be used. This product has a red cap.

Section No. 3 contains “Sulfadimethoxine,” which is an antibacterial agent and is used to prevent infectious diseases after radiation exposure. The product has a colorless cap.

Section No. 4 contains “Cystamine” tablets, which are a radioprotective agent and are used for injuries from ionizing radiation. The set includes two pencil cases with a cap.

As antibacterial agent Chlortetracycline with nystatin tablets are used. They are especially effective against infectious diseases such as plague, cholera and anthrax. At the moment, the drug “Vibromycin” is widely used. The presented products are located in section No. 5 and have colorless packaging.

Section No. 6 contains the radioprotective agent “Potassium iodide”. It is designed to block iodine that can enter the body from radioactive fallout.

As a rule, the last section contains “Etaperazine”, which has an antiemetic effect and is used after irradiation. Sometimes Dimertkarb is used instead. Both substances are in blue pencil cases.

Slot 1- analgesic ( promedol*) is in a syringe tube. It is used for bone fractures, extensive wounds and burns, as an anti-shock agent, by injection into the soft tissue of the thigh or arm. The injection can also be given through clothing.

Slot 2- a means to prevent poisoning by organophosphorus toxic substances (antidote taren*), 6 tablets of 0.3 g. It is located in a red round pencil case with four semi-oval protrusions on the body. If there is a threat of poisoning, take an antidote and then put on a gas mask.

If signs of poisoning appear and increase (deterioration of vision, sudden shortness of breath), you should take another tablet. Repeated use is recommended no earlier than after 5–6 hours.

Slot 3- antibacterial agent 2 ( sulfadimethoxine), 15 tablets of 0.2 g. It is located in a large round pencil case without coloring. The drug should be used for gastrointestinal distress that occurs after radiation injury. On the first day, take 7 tablets (in one dose), and in the next two days - 4 tablets. This drug is a means of preventing infectious diseases that may arise due to the weakening of the protective abilities of the irradiated organism.

Slot 4— radioprotective agent No. 1 ( cystamine), 12 tablets of 0.2 g. It is located in two pink octagonal pencil cases. Take it for personal prophylaxis when there is a threat of radiation damage, 6 tablets at once and preferably 30 - 60 minutes before irradiation.

Slot 5- antibacterial agent No. 1 - broad-spectrum antibiotic ( chlortetracycline hydrochloride), 10 tablets of 1,000,000 units. Located in two tetrahedral pencil cases without painting. Taken as a means of emergency prophylaxis in case of threat of infection with bacterial agents or in case of infection by them, as well as for wounds and burns (to prevent infection). First, take the contents of one pencil case - 5 tablets at once, and then after 6 hours take the contents of another pencil case - also 5 tablets.

Slot 6— radioprotective agent No. 2 ( potassium iodide), 10 tablets. It is located in a white tetrahedral pencil case with longitudinal semi-oval cutouts in the walls of the edges.

The drug should be taken one tablet daily for 10 days after a nuclear power plant accident and if a person consumes food from an area contaminated with radioactive substances. The drug prevents the deposition of radioactive iodine in the thyroid gland, which enters the body from the external environment.

Socket 7- antiemetic ( stagerazine), 5 tablets of 0.004 g. Located in a blue round pencil case with six longitudinal protruding stripes. Take 1 tablet for head bruises, concussions and concussions, as well as immediately after radiation exposure to prevent vomiting. If nausea continues, take one tablet every 3 to 4 hours.

When using all of the above drugs (except for analgesic and radioprotective drug No. 2) for children, the doses are:

• up to 8 years - 0.25 adult dose;
• from 8 to 15 years - 0.5 dose.
  

* According to the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated June 30, 1998, 681 promedol and taren are classified as narcotic drugs And psychotropic substances, whose turnover is limited. Therefore, these drugs are not available in widely sold first aid kits.

First aid kit AI-2 canceled

April 10, 2012 Golikova T.A. an order was signed by the Ministry of Health and social development RF No. 335 “On the recognition of the order of the USSR Ministry of Health of August 18, 1988 No. 660 “On approval of the composition of AI-II” as invalid on the territory of the Russian Federation.

In accordance with the Order of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of the Russian Federation No. 999 of December 23, 2005 and taking into account the Order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation No. 335 of April 10, 2012, it became an approved medical personal protective equipment for the regular number of personnel of all formations.

Medical protective equipment

Individual first aid kit (AI-2, AI-4)

Individual first aid kit AI-2

Individual first aid kit- a set of medical self-help tools for military personnel. The first aid kit is designed to provide self- and mutual assistance, prevent or mitigate the damaging effects of radiation substances (RS), bacterial agents (BS) and organophosphorus toxic substances (FOB), as well as to provide first aid for mechanical and thermal injuries to personnel.

The first aid kit contains a set of medical supplies, distributed into slots in a plastic box. The size of the box is 90x100x20 mm, the weight of AI-2 is 130 g. The size and shape of the box allows you to carry it in your pocket, the pocket of a gas mask bag and always have it with you.

Each medicine in the medicine cabinet is located in a strictly defined place; the order of placement is indicated on the inside of the lid.

Individual first aid kit AI-2

In slot 1, in a syringe tube with a white cap, there is an analgesic agent (promedol).

It is used for bone fractures, extensive wounds and burns, as an anti-shock agent, by injection into the soft tissue of the thigh or arm. The injection can be given through clothing.

In slot 2, in a red round pencil case with four semi-oval protrusions on the body, there is a means for preventing poisoning by organophosphorus toxic substances (taren antidote), 6 tablets of 0.3 g each.

If there is a threat of poisoning, take an antidote (one tablet), and then put on a gas mask.

If signs of poisoning appear and increase (deterioration of vision, sudden shortness of breath), you should take another tablet. Repeated use is recommended no earlier than after 5-6 hours.

In slot 3, in a large round pencil case without coloring, there is antibacterial agent 2 (sulfadimethoxine), 15 tablets of 0.2 g each. The drug should be used for gastrointestinal disorders that occur after radiation damage. On the first day, take 7 tablets (in one dose), and in the next two days - 4 tablets. This drug is a means of preventing infectious diseases that may arise due to the weakening of the protective abilities of the irradiated organism.

In slot 4, in two pink octagonal pencil cases, there is radioprotective agent No. 1 (cystamine), 12 tablets of 0.2 g each. Take it for personal prophylaxis in case of threat of radiation damage, 6 tablets immediately and preferably 30-60 minutes before irradiation.

In slot 5, in two tetrahedral pencil cases without painting, there is antibacterial agent No. 1 - a broad-spectrum antibiotic (chlortetracycline hydrochloride), 10 tablets of 1,000,000 units each. It is taken as a means of emergency prevention in case of threat of infection by bacterial agents or in case of infection by them, as well as in case of wounds and burns (to prevent infection). First, take the contents of one pencil case - 5 tablets at once, and then after 6 hours take the contents of another pencil case - also 5 tablets.

In slot 6, in a white tetrahedral pencil case with longitudinal semi-oval cutouts in the walls of the edges, there is radioprotective agent No. 2 (potassium iodide), 10 tablets. The drug should be taken one tablet daily for 10 days after a nuclear power plant accident and if a person consumes food from an area contaminated with radioactive substances. The drug prevents the deposition of radioactive iodine in the thyroid gland, which enters the body from the external environment.

In slot 7, in a blue round pencil case with six longitudinal protruding stripes, there is an antiemetic agent (etaperazine), 5 tablets of 0.004 g each. Take 1 tablet for head bruises, concussions and contusions, as well as immediately after radiation exposure to prevent vomiting. If nausea continues, take one tablet every 3-4 hours.

The medicines contained in the first aid kit are used depending on the indications, both as directed by the commander (senior), and independently in accordance with the instructions that are communicated to the personnel before performing a combat mission.

The following medications are used independently if indicated:
- a remedy for FOV poisoning - at the first signs of damage;
- analgesic - for injuries and burns accompanied by severe pain;
- antibacterial agent - for wounds and burns;
antiemetic - for nausea caused by exposure to ionizing radiation, as well as contusions and other factors.
Only upon command (instruction) of the commander is used:
- radioprotective agent;
- antibacterial agent - in case of danger of infection by pathogens of infectious diseases;
- a prophylactic against poisoning with FOV (tablets) - in anticipation of the sudden use of chemical weapons by the enemy;
- antiemetic - in anticipation of exposure to radiation in large doses.
- The established dosages of medications must be strictly observed to avoid a decrease in their effectiveness or negative effects on the body. For this purpose, first aid kits contain syringe tubes.

Rules for using a syringe tube

Remove the syringe tube from the first aid kit and, holding it in one hand, grasp the ribbed rim with the other.
- Using a rotating motion, vigorously push the rim until it stops, then remove the cap protecting the needle.
- Without touching the needle with your hands, inject it into the soft tissue of the thigh in the upper third from the outside (you can through clothing).
- Squeezing the tube tightly with your fingers, squeeze out the contents and remove the needle without unclenching your fingers.
- A remedy for FOV poisoning - the contents of one syringe tube with a red cap should be used at the first signs of damage: blurred vision, difficulty breathing, drooling. The earlier the antidote is applied, the higher its effectiveness. Use the second syringe tube with a red cap 5-7 minutes after administering the contents of the first syringe tube in cases where the signs of damage continue to grow (intensify).

In order to provide mutual assistance in case of severe lesions, accompanied by severe difficulty breathing, convulsions, loss of consciousness, administer the medicine from two syringe tubes at once.

An anti-pain remedy from a syringe tube with a white cap should be used for severe pain caused by fractures, extensive wounds, crushed tissue and burns.

Used syringe tubes must be pinned to the clothes on the chest of the affected person to record the amount of antidote administered when carrying out further treatment measures.

When using an antidote, it is necessary to strengthen control over one’s own condition and the condition of other military personnel, especially when performing combat missions at night, during monotonous activities and elevated ambient temperatures.

To prevent side effects and disturbances in heat exchange that may occur when using the drug for poisoning with OPV, these antidotes should be administered only when there are the first signs of damage to OPV.

Individual first aid kit AI-4

The AI-4 first aid kit is designed to replace the AI-2 first aid kit, which does not meet modern requirements. The AI-4 first aid kit contains the entire range of medications necessary to protect the population. The new first aid kit is designed to provide self- and mutual first aid, prevent or mitigate the damaging effects of radioactive substances (RS), bacterial agents (BA), organophosphorus substances (OPS) and toxic substances (HAS). AI-4 is equipped with modern, more effective pharmaceuticals. In general, the AI-4 first aid kit best corresponds to the realities of today and can be successfully and effectively used both in reserve and for equipping existing rescue units.

It looks like a bright orange plastic box measuring 9cm × 10cm × 2cm with the inscription “Individual First Aid Kit”, a cross in a circle and protrusions for holding. Inside there are compartments for medicines, pencil cases with medicines, and instructions. Supplied in a plastic bag with information about the product and manufacturer.

There are three complete sets of the individual first aid kit AI-4. The only difference between them is the quantity protective equipment. From all this we can conclude that every citizen, purchasing AI-4, in the event of any serious threat, can be reliably protected from subsequent exposure to all harmful toxins, substances and radiation.

The AI-4 first aid kit includes:

Package 1

Analgesic

Remedy for poisoning with hazardous substances

Remedy for FOV poisoning

Radioprotective agent No. 1

Radioprotective agent No. 2

Antiemetic

Reserve antidote FOV

Package 2

Analgesic

Remedy for poisoning with hazardous substances

Radioprotective agent No. 1

Radioprotective agent No. 2

Antibacterial agent No. 1

Antibacterial agent No. 2

Antiemetic

Reserve antidote FOV

Package 3

Analgesic

Remedy for poisoning with hazardous substances

Radioprotective agent No. 2

Antibacterial agent No. 1

Antibacterial agent No. 2

Reserve antidote FOV

Analgesic(slot No. 1, pencil case without coloring. Used for fractures, extensive wounds and burns. One tablet per dose);

Remedy for poisoning with hazardous substances(socket No. 2, yellow-green pencil case. Take 1 capsule 20-30 minutes before entering the smoke (gas) zone, when high risk CO inhalation, in a burning forest, during the period of work to eliminate the fires themselves and rescue the victims);

Remedy for FOV poisoning(slot No. 3, syringe tube with a red cap. For intramuscular use. Accepted upon signal from Civil Defense);

Radioprotective agent No. 1(slot No. 4, crimson pencil case. The contents of the pencil case are taken 15-20 minutes before the intended irradiation.);

Radioprotective agent No. 2(socket No. 5, white pencil case. Taken by adults and children, 1 tablet before the intended irradiation or within 30 minutes after irradiation. Then, 1 tablet daily after radioactive fallout. Children under 2 years old, 1/3 of the tablet);

Antibacterial agent No. 1(nest No. 6, pencil case without painting. Taken in case of threat or bacterial infection, as well as for wounds and burns, the contents of the pencil case, washed down with water. Children under 8 years old are prohibited, from 8 to 12 years old - 1 capsule per dose);

Antibacterial agent No. 2(socket No. 7, pencil case without painting. Accepted after irradiation if gastrointestinal disorders 1 tablet 2 times a day. Children are prohibited);

Antiemetic(slot No. 9, blue pencil case. Take 1 tablet immediately after irradiation. Children over 6 years old, 1/2 tablet.);

Reserve antidote FOV(antioxidant agent, slot No. 8, red pencil case. The contents of the pencil case are taken at the signal of the Civil Defense. Children 5-12 years old, 1 tablet).

The remedy for FOV poisoning is invested by the consumer. It is possible to ship the first aid kit from the manufacturer in more reduced configurations, at the request of the customer.