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Manicure (translated from Latin as “hand care”) is a set of measures for caring for nails and fingers.

Includes removing cuticles, shaping nails, possibly varnishing.

Manicure happens:

Other types of manicure are based on the above and differ in the way they apply varnish to the nails.

Classic manicure - universal, allows you to achieve a good effect after the first procedure. The rest have a gradual effect.

Can pregnant women get a manicure?

Manicure is not contraindicated for pregnant women. On the contrary, a woman who looks good can more easily tolerate mood changes caused by hormonal changes in the body.

It is better not to do a manicure that involves cutting the cuticle to eliminate the risk of infection.

It is important to choose the right place for the procedure: at home or with a professional. You should only contact trusted salons and experienced specialists.

It is important to take precautions so as not to harm the baby.

Dangerous manicure - program “About the Most Important Thing”

Let's talk about pedicure

Pedicure is a set of measures to care for your toes.. Typically involves polishing nails, shaping and coloring them, removing calluses, softening the skin on the feet, feet and other procedures.

Types of pedicure:

1. Classical.
2. Hardware.
3. European.
4. SPA pedicure.
5. Combined. Combines hardware and classic.

Types of pedicure are similar to types of manicure with the same name.

Can pregnant women get a pedicure?

Pedicures can be done during pregnancy. It is better to give preference to the unedged form or do it at home. On later You can ask your husband to help with his pedicure.

Foot baths are provided during the pedicure, but water should not be higher than 50 degrees. Because hot feet can provoke. In addition, they cause a rush of blood to the legs, which provokes weakness and loss of consciousness.

And in case of calluses, pedicure is indispensable. A competent master can easily cope with this problem, as well as with ingrown nails. The main thing is to choose a good specialist.

Necessarily notify the specialist about pregnancy.

Precautionary measures

Due to the similarity of manicure and pedicure procedures, one can consider general precautions.

It is advisable for a pregnant woman's nails to be short, especially in later stages. Also, you should not cover your nails with polish all the time.

By the appearance of nails you can understand what is missing in a pregnant woman’s body. For example, white spots on the nails indicate a deficiency in the body, and brittle nails indicate poor absorption.

Nails during pregnancy especially need protection and care. This is due to a lack of calcium and other trace elements in the body.

Manicure and pedicure will help make your hands and feet beautiful and well-groomed. The main thing is to choose the right place for the procedures, use non-toxic, hypoallergenic products, and carry out unedged types.

The most gentle types of nail care - European and SPA. It is imperative to warn the specialist about pregnancy in order to select only safe products.

First of all, the client must be sure that when doing a manicure, he will not contract diseases that are transmitted through blood, for example, hepatitis B, AIDS. Or tuberculosis and nail fungus, which are transmitted “bloodlessly,” says Svetlana Efremova, manager of one of the capital's nail salons. - Therefore, our activities are strictly regulated by sanitary and epidemiological standards (SanPiN 2.1.2.1199-03 dated March 12, 2003). For example, we must soak cuticle remover nippers and other metal instruments in a disinfectant solution for 40 minutes, then keep them under for 5 minutes. running water, then seal it in a paper medical bag and in this form place it in a sterilizer for an hour at a temperature of 180 degrees. The master opens the package with the instrument in front of the client, just as a nurse, when giving an injection, opens the package with a syringe in front of you.

Files also undergo special disinfection, and wooden manicure sticks must be disposable. In some salons, after use, they are broken in front of the client. Also, napkins should be disposable - one for each hand, and not a terry towel, which is only shaken each time. It happens that the master takes out tools from the UV cabinet (with ultraviolet radiation), saying that they have been disinfected. But this is a lie! This way the instruments cannot be sterilized.

How long should a manicure last?

We often hear that people spent a thousand rubles or more on a manicure, and the next day the varnish chipped, says manicurist Dzhema Ibragimova. - In some people, the nail plate rejects artificial material - these are pregnant women, women with hormonal dysfunction. The varnish also does not last if the manicure technology is not followed. A cut (classic) manicure takes about an hour - about 40 minutes for the manicure itself (shaping the nails, “soaking” the hands, removing cuticles, massaging the hands) and another twenty minutes for the coating (degreasing the nails, base, 2 layers of varnish, fixative varnish) .

The varnish in the salon must be professional(!) It is better to do a trimmed manicure in two stages: manicure the day before, and varnish coating the next day. Then the varnish will last five to seven days. If you do everything at once, the varnish is applied to the swollen area after “soaking” nail plate, which soon takes its normal shape again, but the “dried” coating does not; an air layer forms between the coating and the nail. Therefore, the varnish does not last the guaranteed 5 days.

European manicure, unlike edged manicure, is done faster because it does not involve “soaking.” In addition, it is not the cuticle that is removed, but only the growth under the cuticle using a special gel and a wooden stick. This manicure is safer than edged manicure.

There is also a hardware manicure, which is done with a device akin to a dental drill, using attachments (diamond, corundum). The side rollers are cleaned with a diamond nozzle, spinning at a speed of 5-7 thousand revolutions per minute, and the growth under the cuticle is removed with a more gentle nozzle - corundum. IN pure form Hardware manicures are rarely done, more often - a combined one.

All these types of manicures are also done for men, but their skin is more of a hassle. And a classic manicure can take them more than an hour. To consolidate the result, men polish their nails or cover them with colorless varnish.

Where to complain?

Board member of the Moscow Society for the Protection of Consumer Rights, lawyer Lyudmila Trifonova:

If you notice violations of sanitary and epidemiological standards, be sure to report this to the sanitary and epidemiological station and Rospotrebnadzor. All phones should be presented in the showroom in the “Consumer Corner” - this could be a stand, or it could be a folder. Write down the numbers, call them during business hours, and they will tell you how to file a written complaint. It can be sent by mail. An unscheduled inspection, a fine, and maybe even the closure of the salon will be provided to the owners.

Self-tested

Armed with the rules of SanPiN, the AiF correspondent went to look for the ideal salon in the vicinity of the editorial office, in the Chistye Prudy area.

The salons here are “stuck” 200-300 meters from each other. We managed to cover five places in an hour. In the first salon, the manicure table was a meter away from the hairdresser’s chair, in which a lady with a new hairstyle was sitting. When they started blowing hair off her cape with a hairdryer, half of it ended up on my sleeve. This was the first noticeable violation of SanPiN (in a hairdressing salon, the manicure room must be located in a separate room).

While I was shaking off someone else’s hair, a manicurist appeared from the utility room with a tray in his hand, where there was a wooden stick, a nail file, and iron tongs. I was hoping to see the latter in a craft bag (packed medical bag). Alas. When asked how the tongs were processed, the master raised her eyebrows in surprise:

In a microwave oven.

What is a SV stove?

There was a pause...

Well, it's a special locker.

I had to pronounce the word “sterilizer” myself and ask:

Is your sterilizer included in the list approved by the sanitary and epidemiological station?

Another pause and an uncertain “yes.”

Why don’t you sterilize in a craft bag?

After that it was painful to look at the woman. The administrator intervened:

We open the package in the back room.

Show me the opened package, and I'll calmly do my manicure.

Oh, you won't make it in time. You've been talking for so long. Another client will come soon.

They smiled sweetly at me and at the same time pushed me towards the exit.

In the second salon, which opened just a few months ago, they did not hesitate at all when asked about sterilization and proudly pointed to a cabinet with ultraviolet radiation.

But sterilization is not achieved this way!

They couldn't offer me anything else. In the next salon they talked about three levels of processing of metal objects, including a disinfectant solution. However, when asked about sterilization in a craft bag and opening it in front of the client, they nervously exclaimed:

Why don't you trust us?

I just demand that you follow the rules, trusting you with your health.

Just yesterday we had a check at the sanitary and epidemiological station, and everything was in order.

Either they lied to me, or the check was biased. Otherwise, why is such chaos going on in previous salons? Why do they charge thousands of rubles and more for a service, but do not provide the client with security?

I finally found the craft bag on the fifth try in a specialized nail salon. Looking at the brown paper bag that crunched when opened, I thought: “So that’s what you are - a “reindeer.” Here they explained to me that there is a small indicator on the package - a square gray. Before being placed in a sterilization cabinet, it is gray, after sterilization it is dark pink (if a steam sterilizer is used) and light brown (if a dry air sterilizer is used, dry fat). Conclusion - there are conscientious professionals in any field. You just need to know what to look for and what exactly the service should be.

What should you never do in a nail salon under any circumstances? Advises Jamie Anne- leading master of the beauty salon Townhouse Spa & Acqua Beauty Bar in New York.

Never forget your manners

Always remember the rules of decency and manners - remember how your mother taught you? Come to the procedure on time (respect the master’s time), do not be rude, do not insult, clearly express your desires and be friendly. These simple rules etiquette will make you a welcome guest in any beauty salon . “If you need at least 15 minutes to choose the right color for your manicure, please come 15 minutes earlier - this will be very pleasant for both the master and you, because your manicure will be ready on time”, says Jamie Anne.

Remember about

Large beauty salons are on Ann's black list. “As a rule, in such salons it is not possible to carry out high-quality disinfection between clients, so specialists must use disposable accessories. Wooden sticks, buffs and other disposable tools should always be thrown away after each client.", says Ann. If you notice that the master uses an already used accessory or does not throw it away after your manicure, make a comment. To always be sure that your manicure gadgets are clean, carry all disposable items with you.

Don't be too sociable

“Familiarity” is not in fashion now =) Avoid talking too loudly about your family, children, business or work, the same goes for expressive telephone speeches. Remember, not everyone is interested in whether your child has eaten, or what Masha’s new shoes from the marketing department look like. If you really can’t wait to chat with a friend or someone else, use Viber or Messanger.

Say no to acrylic nails

It's not news that acrylic extensions have long been out of fashion, and also have a very negative effect on the condition of nails. “I always advise my clients to avoid acrylic nails. This is traumatic for the nail plate and cuticle. If you want a long-lasting manicure, do Shellac or Minx. Today it is The best decision for busy and hyperactive girls. And it’s cheaper", advises Ann.

Avoid old trends

The beauty industry does not stand still - literally every day a lot of new nail art appears, as well as one that you can take note of. Anne advises sending “a French manicure with thick white stripes and a pink base” to the garden, as well as “long stilletto nails” if you don’t want to inadvertently prick your eyes. Just a joke, of course! But still, avoid outdated manicure options, always be in trend, experiment and don’t be shy to share your art on Instagram!

Dukhanova Olga Andreevna 773

What manicure rules do you need to know?

To make your visit to the manicure salon enjoyable, you need to know:

After each client, the manicure set is disinfected;

Disinfection is carried out for approximately two hours;

Therefore, for normal work, a specialist must have at least three manicure sets;

Pay attention to whether the sterile packaging is opened when working.

Manicure that rarely injures the skin

This is not a cut or dry manicure. With this manicure, sharp tools are not used and there is no need to soak your hands.

1. This manicure is also called European. Helps quickly with thin skin. And if the cuticle is a little thicker, it takes a little effort.

To soften the skin, apply a special product to soften keratinized particles of the epidermis. The work is carried out using an orange stick. Using a stick, the softened cuticle is pushed back and removed. Therefore, they rarely get injured. In addition, with constant such manicure, the cuticle, becoming thinner, may soon stop growing.

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2. Manicures are also done with sanding attachments. Using rotating attachments, the cuticle is polished and removed. The skin becomes soft and smooth. Helps in smoothing the surface and shape of nails.

Are there any contraindications for manicure and pedicure?

A manicure should not be done if the skin and nails are in poor condition.

Namely:

For fungal diseases

If there is separation of the nail plate

At various injuries and bruised nails

If the base of the nail is inflamed

If there are warts close to the nails. Warts are classified as viral diseases

If you have skin diseases (eczema, purulent lesions).

Therefore, if you have diseases of the skin and nails, you need to consult a dermatologist and get the necessary treatment. If you visit when you are sick, you can infect the specialist who does the manicure. You can also infect other clients.

There are no contraindications to visiting a manicure salon for non-infectious diseases (acne, psoriasis, etc.).

And to make your hands happy, you need to visit the salon once a month. The rest of the time, you can take care of your hands yourself.

Important! You need to remember the rules of safe manicure! Then not only a beautiful view, but also your health will be preserved.

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Every representative of the fair sex wants to look impressive from the roots of her hair to her fingertips. A beautiful manicure is a component of female attractiveness.

Modern technologies preserve the condition of nails for a month, while beauties can calmly go about their business without fear of ruining their manicure.

Today we’ll talk about the pros and cons of innovations in the field of varnish coatings, and also discuss the sides of classic manicure.

Well-groomed nails and hands are the main dignity of a woman. It is generally accepted that regular application of nail polish damages the nail plate.

At the right approach The process of nail care prolongs the youth of the skin of the hands and plate. Regular nutrition of the nail plate has a protective effect on the nails and skin.

A proper manicure involves, at the first stage, a hand massage that relaxes the body's systems.. This is explained by the fact that there are special points on the human limbs that help improve the functioning of the processes of the human body.

The classic manicure technique maintains the good condition of the nails, regardless of their original appearance and structure.

Let's consider positive sides other types of manicure. The now popular gel polish or shellac is wonderful because it gives fashionistas the opportunity to grow their nails. This is due to the dense texture of the product, under which the nail plate is protected from harmful effects. environment, brittleness and delamination. The duration of the effect will also be a pleasant addition. Shellac lasts up to three weeks.

The most important - the most readable:

Possible harm of classic manicure

The quality of a manicure depends on the professionalism of the master.. If you go to an unqualified specialist, there is a risk of injuring the cuticle. And the likelihood of introducing an infection into the body also increases. Dangers of the procedure:

1. Frequent application of varnish to the nail plate without prior application protective equipment thins it out, moisture and oxygen are not supplied in sufficient quantities, as a result of which the nails become weak and thin;
2. When using files, the nail layer is removed, which contributes to the development of fungal infections;
3. With frequent use of low-quality coatings, a yellow tint to the nail plate was noted;
4. Cheap varnishes contain components hazardous to health that cause allergies and intoxication syndrome. In some cases, disturbances in the functioning of the musculoskeletal system, pathologies of the respiratory and reproductive systems were noted;
5. If the technician is negligent, there is a risk of contracting serious diseases.

Important! Contact only highly qualified craftsmen! This will preserve not only the perfect appearance of your nails, but also your health!

Possible harm from hardware manicure

In this procedure A special unit with various attachments is used to correct the nail plate.

The main difference between this technology and the classic one is that before starting the manicure skin covering does not require preliminary steaming.

The attachments make it easy to adjust the shape of the nail and painlessly remove the cuticle.

The manicure technique using special attachments is safe, because the master does not use traumatic sharp objects.

The procedure guarantees high level sterility, which prevents infectious diseases from entering the client’s body.

The hardware technique does not require preliminary steaming of the skin, preserving intercellular fat, which prevents dryness of the nails and the skin around them. This technique is suitable for clients suffering from dry hand skin and uneven nail plates.

This technology allows you to get a symmetrical plate shape and smoother edges of the nails, which can be difficult to achieve with a regular manicure.

Let's move on to the negative features of this procedure:

• Hardware manicure requires a more highly qualified specialist, otherwise there is a risk of causing injury to the client’s skin and nail plate;
• During the procedure, a burning sensation is possible when the master removes the old manicure;
• A manicure using hardware technology does not allow the procedure to be carried out with the purity that is achieved with a conventional manicure as a result of steaming;
• This technique is not suitable for clients with poor nail plate conditions.

Reference! Before starting the procedure, consult your specialist.

The dangers of nail polishes

The varnish coating is a mixture chemical substances, which allow the varnish to stay on the nail plate for a long time. Unfortunately, it cannot be completely harmless.

In some cases, poor quality coating caused allergic reactions in clients, pigmentation of the skin, deterioration in well-being in pregnant clients.

No deaths or serious pathologies were identified as a result of long-term use of varnishes, which is due to the low concentration of hazardous components in high-quality varnish coatings.

Beauties are wondering whether varnish coatings really have such a detrimental effect on health? Here's what experts say about this:

« Both truth and myth! Look carefully at the composition of the varnish. If it contains components such as: toluene, rubber formaldehyde sulfonomide, methacrylate, dibutyl phthalate, do not buy such products under any circumstances! I advise you to give preference to luxury brand varnishes; they usually contain substances that care for the nail plate.”

Important! When choosing a varnish, pay attention to the expiration date of the coating, the integrity of the packaging, as well as the name of the company that produces the varnish. You should not take a cheap coating or varnish of an unknown brand. In dyes from well-known companies, toxic components are either found in smaller quantities or replaced with more gentle materials. Remember that no matter how high-quality the varnish is, it is necessary to use a protective coating before applying it.

Harm of gel nail polishes

Coating with helium varnishes has received a real resonance in society. Some believe that this is a breakthrough in the manicure industry, while others are sure that this method is much more dangerous than classic varnishes. So let's figure it out.

First of all It should be noted that the application of the gel coating needs to be dried using ultraviolet lamp, which dehydrates the skin around the nail. Therefore, after such a manicure, it is very important to care for your skin and nails with oils and nutrients.

Secondly, gel polish is not easy to remove. It is either soaked in nail polish remover for at least ten minutes, or filed off with a special hard file, which injures the nail plate.

Third, if the nail plate is severely damaged, then before applying the gel coating you need to undergo a course of rehabilitation procedures.

Fourthly, applying gel polish without a preliminary cosmetic manicure takes longer than the standard technique.

Reference! Remember that gel-coated nails require more intensive care than with the classic coating technique. Caring procedures must be done every day before going to bed.

The dangers of shellac for nails

The concepts of “gel polish” and “shellac” are often confused, considering that these are two identical products. The second product is a gel polish, in which the percentage of varnish is higher than in gel polish and regular varnish.

The difference is also that shellac lasts longer than gel, being a higher quality product. But still The product is not without its drawbacks, including:

1. Changes in the color of the nail plate as a result of frequent painting;
2. Deformation of the plate in the form of irregularities and stripes;
3. After removing the coating, the nails look dull, thin, and peel more.

Before going for the procedure, you need to identify all its pros and cons. Healthy, strong nails can be coated with shellac without fear. At the same time, do not forget about carrying out daily caring procedures.

Harm from UV and LED nail lamps

Ultraviolet radiation is necessary in small doses to maintain human health.

But an excessive amount of such rays leads to severe burns and, according to unconfirmed data, even mutations!

We hasten to reassure you: manicure lamps are not that dangerous.

Ultraviolet lamps are dangerous only if the heating elements have not been replaced for a long time.

Reference! Before starting the procedure, be sure to check with the specialist about the lamp's expiration date. When carrying out the procedure in the salon, you can ask the specialist for proof of the quality of the lamp in the form of a certificate.

L ED lamps are safer than UV lamps. But not all gel coatings dry at low power. More powerful lamps are capable of drying any coating, but they are expensive and often, in order to save money, home craftsmen use ultraviolet radiation devices.

Unfortunately, this is not the only drawback of the device. High-frequency LED lamps heat the polymer material faster, resulting in more heat being produced and clients feeling a burning sensation on the nail plate.

The benefits and harms of nail extensions

Extension is a more complex procedure than gel coating and requires a more highly qualified specialist. The beauty of this procedure is that you can do absolutely any activity while maintaining a perfect manicure.

In addition, under artificial nails they grow their own, which do not break or get injured, because the coating protects them from mechanical damage, chemicals and sun rays.

The extension procedure is suitable for the fair sex, whom nature has not blessed with strong and long nails.

Like any procedure, extensions have their drawbacks. This method of nail correction is not recommended for infectious diseases nail plate. You cannot extend nails even if the cuticle and nail are injured. In these cases, it is necessary to wait until the nail is completely healed.

The extension procedure is not recommended for clients suffering from pathologies endocrine system, digestive and excretory systems. From the point of view of specialists, in such diseases the functions immune system are reduced, accordingly, the condition of the nail plate deteriorates, and it cannot withstand a large volume of polymer material.

It's also worth it with extensions hold off during antibiotic therapy, chemotherapy and while taking analgesics.

Women who are carrying a child and are in the lactation period should also not resort to the extension procedure.

There is an opinion that such a procedure is harmful to women's health. But here's what experts say about this:

« Myth! This opinion appeared “thanks” to non-professional masters. If you make extensions with high-quality materials, and the procedure is carried out by a highly qualified specialist, nothing threatens your natural nails. Moreover, your nails are protected and are not exposed to aggressive external influences. However, if you are pregnant or have health problems: suffer from diabetes, skin diseases, circulatory disorders, then nail modeling is really not the best solution for you"

Important! As you can see, building up is a serious process and must be approached thoroughly. It is recommended to undergo examination by a specialist, since the chemical components used during the procedure in some cases cause allergic reactions and irritate Airways, negatively affect the nervous system.

Client stories

IN general case Reviews about nail correction with gel polish and extensions are positive, but there have been cases when a manicure actually harms a person.

One of the fair sex noted, that when correcting the side edge of the nail, the technician also sawed off the client’s skin, which bled for several days, which was inconvenient. She also severely filed down the nail plate itself, which caused the client painful sensations during the process of drying varnish in a lamp. Two months later, the woman discovered allergic reactions, which stopped after removing the coating. As a result, the client received thinned, weak nails that bend when doing any work.