What could be a lump near the navel? Hard belly in the navel area. Aneurysm of the walls of the abdominal aorta

I have been worried about a lump on the right side of my lower abdomen for a month now. When pressed, fluid bubbles and flows. No pain. Occasional mushy stools. I went to the doctor and he said it was dysbacteriosis. I prescribed Linux. But my hands still want to press on my stomach. If you grab your right side with your hand and squeeze, then bubbling occurs, liquid flows, and sometimes you can feel a seal on the right that goes inside.

Question: Hello doctor, just yesterday I felt a lump with right side, just below the navel. The lump is the size of a pea, dense, does not hurt, I am thin.

Question: Hello. I'll start from afar. A week ago I was twirling a hula hoop as usual. And she gave them a bruise (this happens). The bruise was very small, in its place I felt a lump, but I thought that this usually happens. And she continued to spin the hoop every day, the bruise healed, and another one appeared, a little lower. It's not a matter of bruises at all. Just yesterday (11/24) I discovered a lump just above the location of the previous bruise. Oh yes, I'm overweight. Feeling through the fat (a lump on the abdomen, closer to the bone, on the left), I found this: the ball was about 1 cm in diameter, dense, there was pain when palpating, but not severe. This ball does not stick out and in general it is as if it is not there until you press in that place. What could it be? Which doctor should I go to?

Question: Hello. About a month ago, a lump appeared on my stomach (in the fatty part). I went to the doctor and was told to make a compress with alcohol and levomekol. The seal did not dissolve. After some time, a barely noticeable bruise appeared at the site of the compaction on the skin. What could it be? Thank you in advance.

Question: Hello, Doctor! My name is Lyubov, 35 years old. I have this problem. About a month ago, I noticed in my upper abdomen (in the area of the stomach and up to the navel) in the center some kind of tumor or something, in general a lump similar to the hard intestine. I thought it would go away, but it got bigger and added to that were abdominal pain and diarrhea. I can’t get to see a doctor any time soon; I don’t have an appointment for May. And this lump and diarrhea scare me. What could it be? Please help with advice! Thank you very much in advance.

Question: Please help me!! I have some kind of pain on the right side of my stomach! Just below the navel! Sometimes it moves! The belly is hard and as soon as we eat it becomes big!! If you press a little on your stomach it starts to hurt! What could it be.

Question: Hello, Doctor! I am very concerned about this problem: about a year ago I discovered some kind of floating lump in the right half of the abdomen, when pressure is applied it seems to go deeper, the abdomen is a little painful on palpation, especially in the navel area, the pain radiates in different directions. There is a slight asymmetry of the abdomen (the right side is enlarged, there is a small mound and a feeling of fullness). At the same time, in the evenings the temperature rises to 36.9-37.1 for several hours (also for about a year). I did an ultrasound of internal organs and gynecology, colonoscopy and endoscopy of the stomach, CT chest. Nothing but dolichosigma and kidney stones were found. I calmed down a little, but recently, during an examination by a therapist (I’ve been getting colds very often lately), he pressed on my stomach and asked in surprise if I was pregnant (and I’m definitely not pregnant) and then what kind of lump in my stomach was this. Now I’m worried again, I’m worried: is this cancer? and is it possible that nothing other than fever and periodic pain will manifest itself during the year? I may have cancerophobia, but this is not the first time I have found signs of cancer in myself or is it something else? Tell me what I need to do to live in peace. Thank you very much for your answer.

Lump near the navel - possible causes and treatment options

Sometimes, when palpating the abdominal muscles, you can detect a lump or small lump. What might such a sign indicate, whether a doctor’s consultation is required, whether there is a danger - these are just some of the possible questions in this situation. Next, we will consider the probable reasons why a lump may form near the navel, as well as the procedure for action in each of the described cases.

Possible reasons

Any compaction, including in the abdominal area, is a cause for concern. The reasons that may underlie this phenomenon often pose a serious threat to health and sometimes life. In addition, the principle “the sooner the better” could not be more relevant in this type of formation. Sometimes timely medical intervention allows you to solve the problem and avoid serious complications. The main thing is not to try to deal with the lump on your own: take antibacterial drugs, apply external products, massage - all this may end up in best case scenario useless.

Several examples should be given to substantiate this statement. possible reasons, along which a lump may form in the navel area:

umbilical hernia;
malignant neoplasm;
cyst;
duodenitis;
abdominal aortic aneurysm;
bloating small intestine and etc.

This is far from full list possible reasons. It can be supplemented by pathologies such as hydronephrosis, Crohn's disease, bloating Bladder, diverticula and much more. Under such circumstances, the likelihood of self-identification of a lump in the umbilical region is practically zero. Meanwhile, each of the described conditions not only poses a health hazard, but can also be accompanied by severe, debilitating symptoms.

A lump above the navel may indicate inflammation duodenum- duodenitis. It occurs due to reasons such as:

poisoning with toxic substances;
damage to the mucous membrane by foreign objects;
simultaneous consumption of alcoholic beverages and spicy foods.

A large number of probable causes formation of a seal near the navel, their nature and degree of danger require a professional approach and immediate treatment. Therefore, if upon palpation a firmly compacted area is discovered near the navel, you should seek medical help, since the likelihood of it disappearing on its own is low. The signs of some conditions should be considered in more detail.

Photo of seals near the navel in men

Signs of some diseases and their treatment

Of all the options listed, an umbilical hernia is the most obvious. It can form at any age, from infancy to old age. It is expressed in the form of a lump-shaped compaction in the navel area. Such compaction occurs due to a number of reasons, in particular high physical activity. This may cause symptoms such as:

pain in the area of the seal when pressed;
increased pain when coughing, abdominal tension;
bloating;
vomit;
increased heart rate;
constipation, etc.

The hernia is treated by a surgeon. Sometimes it is possible to repair a hernia, but doing it yourself is strictly prohibited. If necessary, the doctor decides on surgical intervention.

One of the most dangerous and insidious conditions, accompanied by the formation of a seal in the navel area, is an abdominal aortic aneurysm. In this case, the lump can be felt just above the navel with a slight shift to the right. The disease is asymptomatic at the initial stage. As it develops, the following signs appear:

a lump above and to the right of the navel;
upon palpation, the compaction pulsates;
abdominal pain;
pain in the dorsal region.

The disease, at the time of the onset of these symptoms, is at its peak of development, and accordingly, immediate treatment is required. An abdominal aortic aneurysm poses a threat to human life. As a result of thinning of the aortic wall, if left untreated, it may rupture - this is the most severe and dangerous outcome of the disease.

Another reason for the formation of a lump on the stomach can be pathological conditions intestines. There are many such conditions, and one of them is duodenitis. It causes a lump near the navel on the right, or just above it. Most often, this disease affects men, although it can also occur in women. This condition is accompanied by the following symptoms:

pain in the area of compaction;
promotion blood pressure;
increased salivation;
vomit;
dizziness, etc.

In fact, the disease is an inflammation of the duodenum and requires serious treatment, which includes drug therapy, surgical intervention, dieting. Duodenitis is very often accompanied by concomitant diseases, so a complete diagnosis of the body’s condition is required.

Based on the above, it can be argued that the formation of a lump in the umbilical region is most often a formidable sign, indicating a real danger to human life and health. Having assessed the symptoms accompanying it, we can make an assumption regarding its nature and possible consequences. However, in any case, it will not be possible to do without treatment, so it is better not to delay this process. From timeliness medical intervention its effectiveness will largely depend.

A lump has appeared near the navel - what to do?

A person can discover a lump near the navel on their own or learn about it when visiting a doctor. In the abdomen is the abdominal cavity, which contains the organs of the digestive and excretory systems. The appearance of compaction can be caused by muscle tension, the presence of tumors on the skin or internal organs. In any case, this problem should not be ignored.

Lipoma

Lipoma is a benign formation consisting of an accumulation of fat cells. It develops in the subcutaneous tissue as a result of blockage sebaceous gland and can reach enormous sizes. The causes of lipoma include:

Metabolic disease;
Poor nutrition;
Hereditary predisposition;
Frequent stress;

The lipoma is soft to the touch and can easily move under the skin. It is not painful and in most cases does not require treatment. The tumor grows very slowly and if it reaches a large size, it is removed surgically.

Atheroma

Atheroma appears as a result of blockage of the sebaceous gland. It is a cyst, the size of which can reach 3 cm. To the touch, the atheroma is dense, elastic and fused to the skin. At the apex of the formation, a dark dot (clogged gland) can be observed.

Unlike lipoma, atheroma grows much faster and often becomes inflamed. In this case, it quickly increases and appears painful lump near the navel. Atheroma is removed surgically under local anesthesia.

Dermatofibrosarcoma

Dermatofibrosarcoma is malignant tumor. It appears in young people aged 20–40 years. The reasons for the development of the neoplasm are not fully understood. The size of the tumor can range from 2 mm to 15 cm. In most cases, it is a single formation.

Initially, the tumor resembles a lipoma or scar with a smooth or slightly bumpy red or brown surface. IN initial stage it is mobile and painless. Further skin above the formation become tense and atrophy, and their surface becomes covered with erosions or crusts. The tumor does not metastasize, but when it grows it can infect internal organs. Dermatofibrosarcoma is eliminated surgically.

Photo of a lump near the navel

Diverticulitis

Diverticula are protrusions in the walls of the intestine that resemble a hernia. Intestinal contents accumulate in them, resulting in the development of inflammatory process– diverticulitis. The cause of the disease is:

Poor nutrition.
Hereditary predisposition.
Inflammatory processes in the intestines.
Helminthic infestations.
Age-related impairment of muscle tone.

With diverticulitis, a large, painful lump is felt in the area of the inflamed area. The disease is accompanied by abdominal pain, stool upset, fever and the presence of blood in the stool. Diverticulitis is treated with antibiotics, but in some cases surgery may be necessary.

Umbilical hernia

A lump in the navel area may be an umbilical hernia. This is a disease in which internal organs extend beyond the umbilical ring. abdominal wall. The causes of the disease are:

Defects abdominal cavity.
Physical exercise.
Obesity.
Chronic constipation.

Define umbilical hernia It is possible if, when straining, an oval or round compaction appears in the navel area. The illness may be accompanied by abdominal pain or nausea. An umbilical hernia is repaired surgically.

Abdominal aortic aneurysm

A lump near the navel in men can be a symptom of an abdominal aortic aneurysm. The disease is its expansion and protrusion of the wall outward. In most cases, the disease manifests itself in males. The cause of the disease is:

Atherosclerosis.
Arterial hypertension.
Injuries.
Infectious diseases.
Bad habits.

The disease may be accompanied by a dull, aching pain that extends to the lower back on the left. If the size of the aneurysm is less than 5 cm, conservative treatment methods, drugs from the group of beta blockers, ACE inhibitors and calcium antagonists are used. In other cases, surgery is indicated.

Hydronephrosis

Hydronephrosis is a disease in which urine accumulates in the pelvis of the kidneys. As a result, these organs atrophy. The cause of the disease can be gynecological problems in women, prostate adenoma in men, urolithiasis disease or malignant neoplasms.

With hydronephrosis, a thickening appears in the navel area on the right or left, depending on which side the affected kidney is located on. The disease is accompanied by a decrease in the amount of urine, increased blood pressure, lower back pain, high temperature. The main method of treating the disease is surgical.

Gastric cancer metastases

Stomach cancer is a dangerous malignant disease that metastasizes in almost 90% of cases. Its causes have not been fully established, but factors that provoke the disease include bad habits, dietary errors, ulcers.

On late stages stomach cancer can metastasize to the navel area. They are small, painless nodules of a dense structure with jagged edges. The disease is treated surgically.

Gynecological problems

Lumps in the navel area in women can occur as a result of the following pathologies:

Torsion of the uterine appendages. Most often it occurs in women with a large number of adhesions. It appears as a lump near the navel on the left or right. Accompanied severe pain in the abdominal area, nausea and vomiting. It is treated surgically.
Ovarian cyst. If the tumor reaches a large size, it can be felt in the form of a compaction. Accompanied by abdominal pain and disturbance menstrual cycle. Depending on the type of tumor, treatment can be carried out either conservatively or surgically.

If a lump is detected in the navel area, even if it does not cause pain you need to see a doctor.

What to do if a lump is felt near the navel?

A large lump near the navel can be felt on your own, but a small lump can only be detected when you see a doctor. In the abdominal area there is the abdominal cavity with the internal organs of the digestive system, which can fall out through holes in the abdominal muscles. The occurrence of skin tumors is possible. In any case, the problem should not be ignored.

The causes of hernia are as follows:

abdominal muscle defects;
increased physical activity;
lifting weights;
overweight;
chronic constipation;
surgical interventions.

The condition may be accompanied by pain, nausea, bloating, and constipation. The hernia becomes more noticeable when coughing or physical activity. If an organ is infringed, intestinal patency is impaired. Treatment of pathology is exclusively surgical.

The causes of the disease are considered:

unhealthy diet (predominance of fatty foods, sweets, lack of fiber in the diet);
bad heredity;
intestinal inflammation;
worms;
age-related decrease in muscle tone.

More often, a lump appears near the navel on the left, pain, temperature rises, either diarrhea or constipation occurs, after defecation, blood remains in the stool and on toilet paper.

The risk of the disease increases in people over 60 years of age, but inflammation is diagnosed only in 20% of cases. The patient is shown antibacterial therapy, and in advanced forms, surgical intervention.

The wall of the diverticulum may collapse. As a result, toxins enter the abdominal cavity.

The causes of lipoma are:

metabolic failures;
poor nutrition;
genetic predisposition;
frequent stress.

The seal is soft and easily moves under the skin, does not cause pain, and increases very slowly. When it reaches a large size, it is removed.

The progressive disease is characterized by the appearance of erosions, crusts on the surface of the skin, germination of the lump inward and damage to internal organs.

The following factors cause pathology:

A person complains of a dull aching pain to the left of the navel, radiating to the back. Small aneurysms are treatable medicines. The remaining patients are indicated for surgery.

There is excessive salivation, pain, dizziness, vomiting of bile, dry mouth, weakness, and increased blood pressure.

From all of the above, it becomes clear that it is quite difficult to independently determine the exact cause of compaction in the umbilical area. Only a doctor is able to identify the disease based on a thorough diagnosis. Therefore, you should not delay going to the hospital, endure pain and other unpleasant symptoms. After all, some pathologies can be treated only in the early stages.

Lump just above the navel in the middle

What could it be? Pediatric medicine

I don’t understand what’s wrong with the child. All day today I complained that my stomach hurts - from time to time it just hurts and hurts and goes away. This happened 6 times a day. Once I felt sick, but didn’t vomit. The stool is normal (even better than usual), BUT. from the mouth - belching with the smell of a rotten egg. This has never happened before. What to do?

2 Bigi and Tanik. Pregnancy and childbirth. Conferences on 7ya.ru

I probably, as always, missed where you shared your feelings about being kicked by the Masiks. I want to compare with mine. When did you discuss this?

The first little stirrings. Pregnancy and childbirth

And I just felt my baby, it’s so nice :))))

Good evening everyone. Pregnancy and childbirth

I want to ask - no one has had such sensations - when you bend over, or sit on the right just above the navel, as if something is being pulled, and a rather sharp pain arises? I asked the doctor, she couldn’t explain anything sensible, she said, “everything is fine, the uterus is calm, the baby probably rested his foot.”

let's measure it!. Pregnancy and childbirth

In my time, what are the circumference dimensions, huh? I have a new cockroach - it seems that the belly is too small for my age. On May 29, an ultrasound showed 25 weeks (although it should have been -26 months. The doctor says that maybe ovulation was later, etc.), but according to the ultrasound, everything was ok with the baby. Abdominal volume now (28-29 weeks) is 97-97cm. How is that? And what’s also annoying is that the fumbling happens somewhere in the middle (sometimes just above the navel and doesn’t hurt) and sometimes somewhere closer to the bottom. and with my daughter I remember (about

The child is lying upside down, I don’t even know if he’s spinning, it’s not clear. But it hits me in the urinary tract with my head, and in my ribs with my legs. Sometimes I also feel slight movements in my middle, most likely my little hands :)

If you start to roll over from side to side, you feel like your stomach is about to burst and the vibrations of your stomach are very noticeable to those around you :)

Hernia of the white line of the abdomen! Pediatric medicine

Good evening! Tell me, does anyone have stories about a hernia of the linea alba!? As far as I understand, there is nothing particularly scary, they just stitch it in and that’s it? Thank you in advance!

The doctor told me to do exercises to strengthen my abdominal muscles (but only showed me one), and threatened me with surgery((

A pediatric nurse I know told me the old remedy is to stick a coin on the tubercle with a band-aid.

We are already 5 months old, it still hasn’t gone away((and the girl is active, strong, she comes up with exercises for herself. They write on the internet that the treatment is only surgical! I don’t want that (((

and at what age did your children have it, dear mothers?)

where does the heart beat? Pregnancy and childbirth

I thought. Since my last pregnancy, I thought that if the heart was heard below the navel, then the head was below. And if higher, then at the top. Yesterday I went to the doctor, I heard a heart sound on the right side just above my navel. I was upset, in general 🙁 but on the other hand, since I complained about frequent tone (I overexerted here the other day), the doctor looked at me in the chair and said that my head was low and was pressing on my neck, so I needed to be more careful. what if it's a butt? 🙁 If anyone pays attention to such things, please write.

are there any experts? Child from 3 to 7

at what level should a child have a table? at nipple level, at navel level, exactly in the middle? What is the norm? otherwise the eldest does her homework at a plastic Ikea table. and bends over hard. and her height is 112. So I thought, maybe she’s too short already. Or maybe you just need to tie him to a chair? 8-))

Hemorrhoids 🙁 and compression garments. Pregnancy and childbirth

Never happened, but apparently age takes its toll. Over the weekend I suffered from constipation due to improper eating and sitting for a long time (we celebrated our youngest, there were guests, we sat a lot, ate something), my intestines hurt terribly, I almost went crazy when I saw blood on the toilet paper. Today I saw the doctor, she prescribed me procto-glivenol suppositories. Has anyone tried it? And in general, what else can be done to prevent this horror from happening again? They also prescribed a course of bifidobacteria to make the intestines work like clockwork. But on.

I don’t remember what I treated it with last time, but it can all be cured quickly.

Belly button hurts! Pediatric medicine

Tell me, what can hurt in the navel area? My daughter, 2.2 years old, spent the whole evening pointing to her navel every half hour and saying that it hurt. I stroke it, kiss it, she seems to start playing again, and twenty minutes later she complains again.

27 weeks. Move!. Pregnancy and childbirth

Girls, who has an approximate due date, please tell me how often does your baby move? And, most importantly, where do you feel these movements, where is the highest point? My baby is very quiet, I worry very much, of course she moves more than 10 times a day. But, basically, the movements happen several times in the morning, during the day maybe after eating for a few minutes, and in the evening, after dinner, when I go to bed. Strong kicks, when you can see through the stomach, happen very rarely, mostly only in the evenings and not every day, but I feel like that.

Baby's movements. Pregnancy and childbirth

Girls, I'm worried. I always felt the movements in the lower abdomen; as I grew, they rose a little higher - but at most a little above the navel. At 18 weeks I told my doctor that this was bothering me, it seemed to me that the baby was “using” his arms more, I couldn’t feel his legs at all - during the entire period there were only a few outright kicks with his legs. We had an ultrasound scan at the same time - the baby was already lying head down. But then she laughed at me and reassured me that it was too early. My placenta is high, located at the back.

And at 18 weeks I didn’t feel anything at all, only after the 20th week.

I didn’t want to whine, but can I please? stomach. Pregnancy and childbirth

I didn’t want to whine, but can I please? my stomach is hard, it doesn’t seem to be in good shape, but.. I can’t sit, it’s all squished down below, I can’t stand either, I’ve just washed the dishes at intervals of 5 minutes, it feels like it’s cramped there, it’s very painful to expose parts of the body to the tense stomach, I have to bend over , I can lie on my side or with my knees bent, because the uterus stands up like a stake... and this is not yet 30 weeks. I don’t remember this in the past, for the life of me.. it also seems to me that I have a small belly for my age. when the uterus

are you nervous? My uterus becomes like this when I go crazy. I’ll drink some valerian and go away.

I can’t say anything about the size, of course, but you just recently had an ultrasound, everything was fine. It’s unlikely that it fell short of the required size so quickly.

In general, whining is sacred) Especially if your daughter is also sick.

I myself would whine with pleasure, who would listen)) You need to figure out something to pamper yourself with to add positivity

Fundal height of the uterus at the end of the 1st trimester. Pregnancy and childbirth

From the 10th week I began to feel something in my stomach. And not above the pubis, but above, a dense, round formation. Especially when I want to go to the toilet. This morning I woke up and there was such a bump! I was seriously scared, because it was too high - somewhere in the middle between the pubis and the navel, something smooth, round, dense. After some time, I went to the toilet and this formation sank, but is still clearly palpable. Is the uterus already sticking out like that? Standing is nothing at all.

How the belly grows during pregnancy. Abdominal pain: where does it come from?

Third trimester. By the beginning of the 3rd trimester, pregnancy is no longer in doubt. The belly is clearly visible even if a woman wears loose clothing. At 4 weeks the uterus reaches the size of a chicken egg. At 8 weeks - a goose egg. At 12 weeks, the uterus reaches the upper edge of the pubic bone. The belly is not yet noticeable. At 16 weeks, the abdomen is rounded, the fundus of the uterus is located midway between the pubis and the navel. At 20 weeks, the abdomen is noticeable to others, the fundus of the uterus is 4 cm below the navel. At 24 weeks, the fundus of the uterus is at the level of the navel. At 28 weeks, the uterus is located above the navel. At 32 weeks, the navel begins to smooth out. Abdominal circumference is 80–85 cm. At 40 weeks, the navel protrudes noticeably. Abdominal circumference 96–98 cm.

At 8 weeks - a goose egg. At 12 weeks, the uterus reaches the upper edge of the pubic bone. The belly is not yet noticeable. At 16 weeks, the abdomen is rounded, the fundus of the uterus is located midway between the pubis and the navel. At 20 weeks, the abdomen is noticeable to others, the fundus of the uterus is 4 cm below the navel. At 24 weeks, the fundus of the uterus is at the level of the navel. At 28 weeks, the uterus is located above the navel. At 32 weeks, the navel begins to smooth out. Abdominal circumference is 80–85 cm. At 40 weeks, the navel protrudes noticeably. Abdominal circumference 96–98 cm. What do the size and shape of a pregnant woman’s abdomen indicate? Approximately from the second trimester of pregnancy during each obstetrician examination.

Maybe there is no one?! What torment me with. Pregnancy and childbirth

Maybe there is no one?! Somehow, I am tormented by vague doubts. I am 15 weeks (according to ultrasound) and am on my 16th week. Weight was 59 kg. before ber-sti, it costs 59 kg. My stomach even somehow pulled in the other way around :) You can’t see anything in your trousers. When I had toxicosis, then I felt that I was taking it. now everything is fine ugh-3 times. It happens? when do you gain weight and your belly grows?

Belly on side. Pregnancy and childbirth

I thought it was just my imagination, but my husband confirmed yesterday: (I have a hard little bump not in the center of my stomach, but shifted to the right. I didn’t notice this with the first two. My stomach will be on the side. Where is yours?

pain in the abdomen to the right of the navel? Medicine and health

What could mean pain in the abdomen clearly located at one point just to the right of the navel, occurring after eating? the pain is not sharp, but quite strong, as if there was something sharp lying there and pricking from the inside. I had this happen about 7 years ago, it hurt and went away, but now again it gets stronger, then weaker. Don’t send me to a doctor, I’m already falling apart, I go to a gynecologist, an allergist and a pulmonologist, neither my budget, nor my nerves, nor my employer can handle another doctor :(.

A little advice: if a gynecologist, allergist, pulmonologist and others (you see, a gastroenterologist is also on the agenda in connection with problems with gallbladder) replaced by a competent classical homeopath, then the health benefits will be much greater, and the types of damage you described will be much less.

After childbirth: beautiful breasts and flat stomach. Cosmetology.

It is necessary to use certified implants with minimal risk of complications and predictable results - this is extremely important if you want to get beautiful and natural breasts. After childbirth, the belly hung in small folds, especially in the navel area. What can you recommend for me to somehow reduce these wrinkles? Your problem is one of the most common after childbirth. During pregnancy, the volume of the abdominal cavity increases many times, and stretching of the skin and muscles occurs. Unfortunately, not all young mothers have the tone of stretched tissues return to normal. Surgery can come to the rescue. Through small punctures in the navel area, the tone is endoscopically restored.

What can hurt in the navel area? Pediatric medicine

The child has? First, the night before yesterday the temperature rose sharply to 38, I was given an antipyretic for the night, but in the morning there was no temperature. In the afternoon it was about 37, in the evening it was gone, today it’s not there either. But from time to time she complains that her tummy hurts in the navel area. As far as I understand, it doesn’t hurt much and goes away quickly. The doctor was there and said only that the neck was a little red and the tonsils were enlarged (this is always the case with us). About a week ago I had diarrhea for several days. That's the whole picture. Please advise what to do, otherwise we’ll go to the dacha.

When your stomach hurts. Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract

Despite the location of the appendix in the right iliac region (lower abdomen on the right side), pain can arise in the stomach and then “descend” to the iliac region. The pain is accompanied by nausea and sometimes vomiting. Body temperature is often elevated. Acute Meckel's diverticulitis. Meckel's diverticulum - invagination (protrusion) of the wall small intestine, formed as a result of incomplete infection of the vitelline duct, which is involved in the nutrition of the fetus. It is most common in children under 6 years of age, but can cause acute pathology in adults. Intestinal bleeding may occur.

I have a stomach ache! Gastrointestinal problems in children

Firstly, a survey of the entire abdominal cavity and pelvis immediately allows for a correct diagnosis. Secondly, minimal trauma. facilitating rapid rehabilitation of the patient. Thirdly, the risk of adhesions (formations in the abdominal cavity from connective tissue) after surgery is significantly reduced. And lastly, this is a cosmetic effect: three small incisions, one of which is made in the navel area, are subsequently practically invisible on the anterior abdominal wall. During laparoscopy, signs of inflammation of the appendix (appendix) or pelvic peritoneum and pelvic organs (uterus, fallopian tubes). Acute appendicitis If changes are detected in the appendix, it is removed - appendectomy. Late diagnosis acute appendicitis leads to the development of complications.

Next, the child is given a liquid barium suspension to drink and its progress is monitored by taking plain radiographs of the abdominal cavity after a certain time. The appearance of barium impurities in stool is a reliable sign of patency gastrointestinal tract. In case of late admission, taking into account the high probability of necrosis of the wall of the strangulated intestine, laparoscopic surgery or laparotomy (opening of the abdominal cavity) is performed. After straightening the intestine, the condition of its strangulated loop is assessed. If there are signs of necrosis, the changed section of the intestine is removed. Meckel's diverticulum During surgery, in the presence of an unchanged appendix, it is mandatory.

Rules for growing your belly. Months of pregnancy

At 20 weeks, the fundus of the uterus is two transverse fingers below the navel. At this time, the tummy is already noticeably enlarged; this is visible to the naked eye, even if future mom in clothes. At 24 weeks, the fundus of the uterus is at the level of the navel. At 28 weeks, the fundus of the uterus is determined 2-3 fingers above the navel. At 32 weeks, the fundus of the uterus is located midway between the navel and the xiphoid process, the navel begins to smooth out. At 38 weeks, the fundus of the uterus rises to the xiphoid process and costal arches - this is highest level standing of the fundus of the uterus. At 40 weeks, the fundus of the uterus drops to the middle of the distance between the navel and the xiphoid process. At the end of pregnancy, the navel protrudes. If the size of the abdomen does not correspond to the norm.

Considering that it could develop either 6 weeks or 4-5.

Diseases of the umbilical wound. Diseases of children under one year old

The skin becomes very red and swollen. The umbilical area swells above the surface of the abdomen. Serous-purulent or purulent discharge appears from the umbilical wound. The wound may bleed, and an ulcer with a whitish coating may appear at its bottom. Lumps can be felt above and below the navel. The child's body temperature rises, the child becomes lethargic, sucks poorly, often burps and loses body weight. This form of omphalitis is dangerous due to complications. Children must be hospitalized. The necrotizing form of omphalitis is very rare and usually only in children with low immunity. This omphalitis is accompanied purulent complications. Children are treated in hospital; in severe cases, surgery is possible. Prevention of wound omphalitis is necessary.

Not by days, but by hours. Changes in the uterus during pregnancy.

Increase in the size of the uterus during pregnancy. Contraction of the uterus after childbirth

During this period, the highest position of the uterine fundus is observed. VDMsm; at the end of pregnancy (weeks), the fundus of the uterus descends, VDMcm. At the same time, the height of the uterus is affected by the size and position of the fetus, the amount of amniotic fluid, and multiple pregnancies. With a large fetus, twins, or polyhydramnios, the uterus stretches more, and accordingly, the fundus of the uterus will be higher. With oblique or transverse IMD may be less than normal. It should also be noted that the height of the uterine fundus at the same stage of pregnancy in different women fluctuates by 2-4 cm due to individual characteristics, therefore, when determining the duration of pregnancy, they are never guided only by the size of the uterus. Other indicators are also taken into account.

"Dancing" earrings

The lips are an area particularly rich in blood vessels, which can cause dangerous bleeding if caught. The nipple area contains many sensitive nerve endings, damage to which can cause further problems during breastfeeding. When puncturing the navel, special care and absolute sterility must be observed due to the proximity of the abdominal organs. Remember: holes for jewelry can only be pierced in specialized beauty salons by qualified cosmetologists. Are you planning to get your ears pierced? Be sure to wash your hair. Even small particles of dust and dirt settling on the hair can cause inflammation at the puncture site. And now you are at the cosmetologist. Don't be surprised.

So for the first time, it’s still better to limit yourself to traditional gold earrings, and only follow fashion later. So, the earrings are approved. Now marks are placed on the ears with a special thin stick dipped in a solution of “green stuff” - the puncture site. Look in the mirror. If you liked it, tell me about it. And along the way - one piece of advice. Earrings that hang not in the middle of the lobe, but slightly above the middle and closer to the face and cheek, look very beautiful. Do you want it differently? Please. A matter of taste. The best way ear piercing - technology using a “gun”. This is a bloodless and virtually painless method. The “gun” has several attachments for earrings of different sizes and shapes. The tongue, nose, eyebrow and lips are also pierced using a “gun”. On the navel it is better to use.

Belly after childbirth: everything as before? Figure after childbirth

The rectus abdominis muscles originate from the lower ribs and sternum and attach to the pubic bone. The muscle bundles of the rectus abdominis muscle are interrupted by 3-4 tendon bridges running transversely. Two of them lie above the navel, one at the level of the navel, and the poorly developed fourth bar is sometimes below the level of the navel. It is these tendon bridges of the rectus abdominis muscle that give the “square” effect in athletically built and trained people. During pregnancy, the rectus abdominis muscles stretch under the influence of the enlarged uterus, but often diverge to the sides from the midline of the abdomen. This discrepancy is called diastasis. Determining whether there is a divergence of the rectus abdominis muscles is not difficult. To do this, you need to lie on your back and raise your straight legs 5-10 cm above the surface on which you lie.

Pregnancy: if the belly is very large. Months of pregnancy

8 weeks. The uterus becomes like a goose egg (or an orange), but it still cannot be detected. 12 weeks. The fundus of the uterus rises and reaches the edge of the pubis. After some time, the doctor will “find” her by palpating her stomach. 16 weeks. The uterus is located between the navel and pubis. 24 weeks. She safely reaches the navel. 28 weeks. The uterus rises above the navel by 4-6 cm. 32 weeks. Now it can be found between the sternum and the navel, and the navel begins to slowly smooth out. 36 weeks. Maximum “rise”: the fundus of the uterus is located at the ribs. 40 weeks. You may have a feeling.

A person notices or feels a tumor on his stomach on his own or learns about the existence of a lump in the stomach at a doctor’s appointment. Lumps in the navel area are not necessarily associated with cancer, but in any case require attention and treatment.

Lipoma and atheroma - rounded tubercles under the skin

Wen is a benign formation, palpable as a soft lump from 10 mm to 20 cm in diameter. Lipoma in the navel area is less common than similar tumors on the chest and back. Wen causes discomfort and pain when it reaches large sizes. One of the significant differences is slow growth, lack excretory duct and inflammation, maintaining skin mobility over the seal.

Atheroma occurs when the excretory duct of the sebaceous gland is blocked. The cyst is visible as a bump on the skin. The diameter of the atheroma reaches 1–3 cm; inside there is a lard-like mass. At the top you can see a dark dot or a tiny hole - a clogged duct.

Conservative treatment will not help the “resorption” of lipoma and atheroma. The seal is removed in cases where its size increases, inflammation begins, and cosmetic discomfort occurs. Held surgery under local or general anesthesia; Hospitalization of the patient is not necessary.

You should definitely see a doctor if the lump near the navel increases in size, becomes hard, and hurts. Such changes occur during the formation benign tumor containing adipose tissue and blood vessels(angiolipomas). A malignant formation - liposarcoma - develops as soft tissue cancer. Lymphadenitis, dermatosarcoma, and hygroma are “masked” as lipoma and atheroma.

Umbilical hernia

Parts of the intestine or greater omentum may protrude into the navel area. Here is the so-called umbilical ring - a small hole in the anterior abdominal wall. Another way to form a hernia is when a loop of intestine comes out through a postoperative scar on the abdomen.

The painful lump above the navel almost disappears in a horizontal position of the body. The protrusion becomes more noticeable during physical activity and coughing. Sometimes it is possible to use your fingers to push the hernia back through the enlarged umbilical ring.

Symptoms of an umbilical hernia:

hard lump above the navel;
painful formation when pressing on it;
bloating, vomiting;
constipation.

Diagnostic methods make it possible to detect an umbilical hernia at an early stage. The surgeon conducts an external examination of the patient, offers to undergo an ultrasound, x-ray, and gastroscopy. Treatment of umbilical hernia is only surgical. The patient needs urgent Care in case of strangulation or inflammation of the hernia, stagnation of feces in the colon.

Diverticula - protrusion of the intestine

The disease resembles a hernia in that peculiar bags form in the intestinal wall. Remnants of digested food get stuck in these diverticula, which promotes the proliferation of bacteria and fungi. The inflammatory process is called “diverticulitis”. Most often, this disease causes a lump near the left navel and pain in the same area of the abdomen. The temperature rises, constipation alternates with diarrhea. Every tenth patient notices blood in the stool or on toilet paper.

Researchers say that every second person after 60 years has diverticula. Inflammation - diverticulitis - is diagnosed only in 20% of cases.

Consumption of meat and confectionery products to the detriment of plant foods rich in fiber contributes to the development of the disease. Diverticula most often form in the left half of the colon and in sigmoid colon. A large hernia-like growth can reach a length of 0.5 to 12 cm, and its cavity is the size of a large apple. Destruction of the diverticulum wall leads to inflammation of the abdominal cavity, and intoxication leads to malignant degeneration.

Signs of diverticulitis are also characteristic of other diseases of the abdominal organs. For example, pain occurs at the lower left of the navel and does not go away for several days. Pain increases with coughing, sneezing, and physical activity. Stool upset and slight bleeding in the stool appear. Treatment of diverticulitis in outpatient and inpatient settings is carried out with antibiotics. In some cases, surgery is indicated.

Malignant formations

Metastases of cancerous tumors of internal organs are less common than other types of lumps near the navel. A nodule or other compaction that appears in the thickness of the skin of the abdomen grows. At first, the patient feels something hard near the navel, but rarely complains of pain. It happens that the surface of the skin above the tumor darkens and peels off. Sarcoma develops under the skin, lymphoma - in the area of the lymph node.

Signs of malignancy:

adhesion of the tumor to the skin, immobility;
enlargement of nearby lymph nodes;
bleeding of the skin over the lesion;
uneven borders;
fast growth.

If a lump in the navel area is bothering you, then first contact a surgeon. When suspicions arise about malignant degeneration, an appointment is made with an oncologist. You can go for an examination to your local physician; the doctor will tell you which specialists you still need to visit.

Torsion of the uterine appendages is a dangerous pathology

Gynecological problems arise for a variety of reasons, most often in girls, pregnant women, and women with adhesions in the abdominal cavity. The lump is localized near the navel on the right or left and can be felt by pressing on the abdomen. Patients complain of severe pain below the navel. Nausea and vomiting often occur. With the development of an ovarian cyst, hydronephrosis right kidney There is also a thickening to the right of the navel.

Omphalitis - a disease in the navel area in infants

Infection of an unhealed umbilical cord in a newborn leads to inflammation, purulent exudation, and intoxication of the child’s body. Serious complications such as cellulitis, peritonitis or sepsis may occur.

Treatment of a simple form of the disease includes treating the navel with a cotton swab soaked in hydrogen peroxide 3-4 times a day. Then they switch to furatsilin, brilliant green, chlorophyllipt. Bath the child in a weak solution of potassium permanganate. Vishnevsky ointment is applied to the navel area, and the child is given antibiotics prescribed by the doctor.

What to do if a lump is felt near the navel?

The causes of hernia are as follows:

abdominal muscle defects;
increased physical activity;
lifting weights;
overweight;
chronic constipation;
surgical interventions.

The causes of the disease are considered:

unhealthy diet (predominance of fatty foods, sweets, lack of fiber in the diet);
bad heredity;
intestinal inflammation;
worms;
age-related decrease in muscle tone.

More often, a lump appears near the navel on the left, pain, temperature rises, either diarrhea or constipation occurs, after defecation, blood remains in the stool and on toilet paper.

The risk of the disease increases in people over 60 years of age, but inflammation is diagnosed only in 20% of cases. The patient is prescribed antibacterial therapy, and in advanced forms, surgical intervention.

The wall of the diverticulum may collapse. As a result, toxins enter the abdominal cavity.

The causes of lipoma are:

metabolic failures;
poor nutrition;
genetic predisposition;
frequent stress.

The seal is soft and easily moves under the skin, does not cause pain, and increases very slowly. When it reaches a large size, it is removed.

The progressive disease is characterized by the appearance of erosions, crusts on the surface of the skin, germination of the lump inward and damage to internal organs.

The following factors cause pathology:

A person complains of a dull aching pain to the left of the navel, radiating to the back. Small aneurysms can be treated with medications. The remaining patients are indicated for surgery.

There is excessive salivation, pain, dizziness, vomiting of bile, dry mouth, weakness, and increased blood pressure.

Umbilical hernia in adults: symptoms, treatment, surgery

An umbilical hernia is an exit of abdominal organs into the navel area. The protrusion that appears in this case, visible to the naked eye, is called a hernial sac. Hernia is common among newborns, but there are cases of its occurrence in older people.

Causes of umbilical hernia

The reason for this may be weakness of the abdominal muscles, a sharp increase in body weight, or, conversely, sudden weight loss, heavy lifting, abdominal trauma, or some diseases of the internal organs. Most often, an umbilical hernia is diagnosed in women who have had several pregnancies in their lives. If you have weak abdominal muscles, the impetus for the development of the disease can be severe coughing, sneezing, or straining while going to the toilet with constipation.

An umbilical hernia in an adult can be straight or oblique. In the first case, we are talking about the entry of organs (small, large intestine, stomach) into the hernial sac due to thinning of the tissue adjacent to the umbilical ring directly through this ring. In the case of an oblique umbilical hernia, protrusion of the hernial sac is observed either below the navel or just above it.

First symptoms of the disease

The first symptom of the development of the disease is the appearance of a small spherical formation in the navel area. Such a formation can increase in size, for example, with severe cough. It is completely painless and can be easily adjusted inside. Over time, adhesions form inside the abdominal cavity between the hernia and the anterior abdominal wall, making it impossible to reduce the formation inward.

The appearance of certain symptoms depends on the size of the hernia and the speed of its development. The presence of a small protrusion in the navel area usually does not bother the patient and does not lead to a decrease or loss of his ability to work. A small hernia may be accompanied by minor pain and a feeling of discomfort in the abdomen while walking. An umbilical hernia that has reached a large size can become an obstacle to the movement of feces through the intestines. In this case, the patient experiences constipation, nausea, abdominal pain, and loss of appetite.

A frequent complication of an umbilical hernia in adults is its strangulation, that is, compression of the organs included in the hernial sac, against the background of which it can develop intestinal obstruction. Infringement is facilitated by excess weight, sudden lifting of weight. Compression of any internal organs leads to disruption of the blood circulation process in them, which in turn leads to the death of their tissues. Therefore, medical assistance if you suspect a strangulated hernia should be immediate.

The main signs of strangulated umbilical hernia are:

severe pain in the navel area;
redness, then darkening of the skin around it;
attacks of nausea;
vomit.

Treatment of umbilical hernia in adults

The surgeon diagnoses and treats the disease. Establishing a diagnosis is usually not difficult. To determine which organs are in the hernial sac, ultrasonography and abdominal x-ray. An umbilical hernia should be diagnosed from another type of hernia (linea alba), navel endometriosis, stomach cancer (its metastasis to the umbilical region).

The main method of treating hernia in adults today is its surgical removal. This disease not life-threatening, although very unpleasant and can significantly reduce its quality. In addition, the consequences of a hernia, such as intestinal obstruction, pose a real threat to human health. Therefore, you should not create the illusion that going to a doctor is not at all necessary, that a small hernia can be cured on your own using traditional medicine methods.

Such methods do not have a significant effect positive effect in treatment and can only help eliminate unpleasant symptoms of the disease. In this case, it is still recommended to entrust your own health to a specialist.

An operation to remove a hernia (hernioplasty) is usually prescribed in advance (the exception is if it is strangulated). Before it is carried out, the patient undergoes a series of tests and undergoes a thorough examination of the body. This procedure implies the return of internal organs trapped in the hernial sac to their correct location. After the organs are removed from the hernial sac, the anterior abdominal wall is strengthened by tensioning the tissues located in the immediate vicinity or by installing a mesh polypropylene prosthesis. The second method is considered more reliable; relapses of the disease after installation of an artificial mesh in the abdominal cavity are extremely rare.

The main contraindications to hernioplasty are:

the presence of diseases of internal organs;
chronic infection;
malignant tumor of the abdominal organs.

If the operation is impossible for any reason, the patient is recommended to wear a bandage - a special device that is placed on the stomach. The bandage prevents the occurrence of strangulated hernia, supports the abdominal muscles, and helps eliminate the main symptoms of the disease.

However, wearing a bandage for a long time can have a negative impact on the condition of the abdominal muscles; this device must be removed while sleeping. The bandage is selected strictly individually, depending on the size of the person’s body.

If an umbilical hernia is strangulated, surgical intervention should be performed immediately. In the event that the death of tissues of internal organs has already begun, these tissues must be removed. Otherwise, the operation does not differ from the planned one. The duration of the postoperative period depends on factors such as the patient’s well-being, his age, and the presence or absence of complications. Persons who have had surgical treatment hernia, lifting heavy objects is prohibited. The prognosis for treatment is generally favorable.

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How does a supra-umbilical hernia appear in adults?

Among abdominal hernias, peri-umbilical or paraumbilical hernias are often diagnosed. This protrusion occurs below or above the navel, which is why it is often confused with an umbilical hernia. This is a disease in which the abdominal organs go beyond their anatomical limits and protrude into the space near the navel along the midline. The white or midline line is horizontal and it separates the right and left abdominal muscles. In adults, a supra-umbilical hernia is detected much less frequently than in young children; it occurs in 5% of cases of all abdominal hernias and is associated with great physical exertion.

The following internal and external factors can provoke the appearance of a protrusion above or below the navel in adults:

strength sports, bodybuilding, jumping;
chronic pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract or lungs;
failure of metabolic processes, cachexia or, on the contrary, excess weight;
poor healing of scars after abdominal surgery.

In children, this disease is associated with a violation of the formation of the aponeurosis, but it can manifest itself in adults after 40 years, when other gastrointestinal diseases occur that increase intrauterine pressure.

Signs and diagnosis of peri-umbilical hernia

The first manifestation of the pathology will be the appearance of a ball-shaped protrusion above the navel, which slightly protrudes above other tissues and gradually increases. A hernia without complications is painless for an adult, and if there is excess weight, it is quite difficult to suspect it. The formed hernia is well palpated when palpating the area above the navel, but what is characteristic is that the umbilical ring is normal. Very rarely, peri-umbilical protrusion occurs together with an umbilical hernia.

The initial signs of the disease are vague, there is no pain, and only a doctor can make an accurate diagnosis in the case of atypical localization.

The hernia forms gradually, first a preperitoneal lipoma appears, then a hernial sac forms, and high pressure protrudes part of the organ along with the hernial sac through an expanded area of the anterior abdominal wall.

At the last stage, paraumbilical hernia in adults gives the following symptoms:

A visually visible small ball above the navel, easily palpable, you can feel the presence of a hernial sac;
When touched, the protrusion is painless and can move back into the abdominal cavity or go away on its own when the patient is relaxed and lies on his back;
It is not uncommon to observe separation of the linea alba muscles;
Dyspeptic disorders gradually develop: flatulence, nausea, heaviness in the stomach after eating, constipation;
General malaise is typical for a complicated hernia in adults; there are symptoms of intoxication, bowel dysfunction, fever and sharp pains at the site of protrusion.

An alarming signal is severe pain along with nausea and vomiting, which indicates a complication of the hernia, and you should immediately call a doctor. The cause of the injury may be severe tension, heavy lifting without a support bandage, or severe coughing.

An adult is scheduled to undergo hernioplasty after undergoing diagnostics:

Gastroduodenoscopy – examination of the abdominal organs and identification of accompanying diseases that may become contraindications to one of the surgical treatment options;
X-ray of the abdominal cavity - shows the organ located in the hernial sac;
Ultrasound diagnostics - reveals the contents of the hernia, its exact location, and allows you to assess the condition of nearby structures.

Treatment

Hernias of the white line can only be eliminated surgically, but conservative therapy is prescribed to maintain the condition of the internal organs and the patient’s well-being before and after surgery. Even a small protrusion requires removal and suturing of the hernial orifice, since strangulation of an organ in the hernial sac can occur at any time and urgent surgery has a greater risk of postoperative complications.

The standard treatment option for a supra-umbilical hernia is hernioplasty.

The operation is carried out with suturing of the defect using the patient’s own tissues or an implant, but today the low effectiveness of tension hernioplasty (suturing with nearby tissues) has been proven and specialists guarantee successful recovery after installing an artificial mesh.

Before surgery to remove a supra-umbilical hernia, it is important to exclude infection and inflammation, therefore blood biochemistry and a urine test are prescribed.

Stages of standard hernioplasty for periumbilical hernia:

Creating access to the hernial sac;
Opening the hernia and assessing the degree of organ damage;
Return of the organ to the abdominal cavity;
Suturing the extended area of the white line and installing a mesh;
Stitching.

Hernioplasty is not the most successful surgical option in terms of recovery after treatment. Rehabilitation is long and limiting physical activity is necessary for a year, as is dieting and avoiding stress. In the case of laparoscopic surgery, this period is reduced to several weeks.

Relative contraindications for surgery

The operation is not performed in the following cases:

Pregnancy period - a woman wears a bandage, rests more, watches her diet;
Inflammatory diseases - the patient is first treated for concomitant diseases, after which surgery is performed;
Young children - the treatment of a child depends on his general condition and the choice of the parents; doctors recommend waiting up to 5 years, trying to remove the hernia conservatively, using massage, gymnastics, and following a healthy diet.

These are relative contraindications, after elimination of which it is necessary to undergo surgical treatment.

Rehabilitation

After hernioplasty, the sutures are removed a week later, all this time you need to follow a gentle diet, exclude diseases that provoke cough or intestinal disorders. The patient should regularly wear the support band during walks or light housework that requires bending, turning, or any abdominal strain.

When the body has recovered, with the doctor’s permission, you can begin to strengthen the abdominal muscles to prevent the re-formation of a hernia of the white line.

A lump appears near the navel: what to do, what it is

A lump in the navel area can be detected by self-examination of the body, or it can be detected during examination by a medical specialist. The area of the abdominal cavity located under the navel is occupied by the digestive and urinary organs.

A lump on the abdomen may appear due to overstrain of the abdominal muscles, the development of skin tumors, and the formation of tumors on internal organs. If a pathological formation appears near the navel, you should consult a doctor.

Causes of compaction near the navel

The reasons for the appearance of compactions in the navel area are a variety of pathologies, covering various tissues and systems of the body.

Umbilical hernia

A hard swelling above the navel that disappears when the person lies down. Typically, intestinal loops protrude from the abdominal wall in the area of the umbilical ring.

Pathology occurs due to defects in the abdominal muscles, unsuccessful surgical interventions, obesity, constant constipation, physical overload, and overexertion when lifting heavy objects. A sick person experiences pain, feels the urge to vomit, his stomach swells, and constipation occurs.

The hernia protrudes strongly from the abdomen when coughing and active physical activity. When a piece of intestine emerging from the abdominal cavity is pinched, intestinal obstruction develops.

Diverticulitis

Protrusion of the intestines, symptoms reminiscent of a hernia. On the inner walls of the intestines, depressions are formed, filled with rotting particles of undigested food. Pathogenic bacteria and fungi settle in these depressions.

The disease is caused by poor nutrition, insufficient presence of fiber in the diet, inflammatory reactions in the intestines, helminthiasis, decreased tone of the intestinal muscles, and hereditary predisposition.

In a sick person, a lump is usually noted to the left of the navel.

Symptoms of the disease are pain, elevated body temperature, diarrhea interrupted by constipation, and bloody stool.

Lipoma

Benign subcutaneous tumor consisting of adipose tissue. A neoplasm occurs due to metabolic disorders, poor nutrition, constant stress, genetic predisposition.

Lipoma is a soft growth that easily rolls under the skin when pressed, not accompanied by pain. It grows very slowly, but if it reaches a large size, it is recommended to remove it.

Oncology

If there is a hard swelling in the skin layers in the navel area that does not cause pain, then you should go to an oncologist for an examination. Perhaps a malignant tumor is developing - dermatofibrosarcoma.

The skin over the tumor darkens, peels, and bulges. The tumor can grow up to 15 cm in diameter. When the disease is advanced, ulcers and crusts appear on the skin, malignant tissues grow deep into the body and invade internal organs.

Atheroma

A cyst that forms after a sebaceous gland is blocked. A dense, inflamed, very painful growth, fused with the surrounding tissues, grows rapidly. It grows up to 3 cm in diameter and causes severe discomfort.

Ovarian torsion

Pathology occurs in women most often due to the presence of many adhesions in the abdominal cavity. A compaction forms to the right or left of the navel and is well felt upon palpation.

The uterine appendages are twisted mainly in pregnant women, causing unbearable pain in the lower abdomen and the urge to vomit.

Bladder enlargement

With this pathology, a lump forms first in the lower abdomen, but gradually expands to the navel. Bladder bloating is a symptom of serious diseases in which the flow of urine is disrupted.

Ovarian cyst

A large cystic formation can be easily palpated to the right or left of the navel. Women experience intense pain in the lower abdomen and the menstrual cycle is disrupted.

The choice of therapy is determined by the structure and size of the cyst. Applicable as drug treatment, and surgical intervention.

Abdominal aortic aneurysm

A dangerous pathology observed mainly in men.

The walls of the blood vessel expand and begin to protrude from the abdominal cavity.

Provocateurs of pathology are bad habits, abdominal injuries, atherosclerosis, infectious diseases, high blood pressure.

A sick person feels aching pain to the left of the navel and in the lower back.

Omphalitis

Inflammation of the umbilical wound, umbilical ring, blood vessels in the navel area caused by bacterial infection. Most often diagnosed in newborns.

The inflammatory reaction provokes the accumulation of pus in the umbilical wound, resulting in the formation of a purulent growth. The pathology can be complicated by peritonitis, sepsis and other dangerous phenomena.

Stomach cancer

In the vast majority of cases, the disease is complicated by metastases, which look like small dense growths near the navel, not accompanied by pain.

Crohn's disease

Chronic inflammatory pathology of the digestive tract, of unknown origin, accompanied by granulomatous lesions of certain areas of the stomach and intestines.

With the disease, seals of a specific shape often form in the lower abdomen to the right of the navel. A sick person experiences intense paroxysmal pain in the navel area.

Duodenitis

Inflammation of the mucous membranes of the duodenum, diagnosed mainly in men. If the disease occurs to the right of the navel, you can feel a cylindrical lump.

A sick person experiences pain, feels weak, feels dizzy, saliva flows profusely, vomits bile, the oral cavity dries out, and blood pressure rises.

Appendicitis

When the appendix becomes inflamed, intense pain occurs in the stomach area. The pain intensifies and covers the entire abdomen. A compaction is noted above the navel, under the pit of the stomach. A medical specialist can feel the inflamed appendage of the cecum.

Hydronephrosis

Enlargement of the renal pelvis caused by impaired urine outflow. The localization of the compaction depends on which kidney is sick - the right or left. Seals can be located on the right, left, or on both sides of the navel.

Methods of treating the above diseases

If a lump occurs in the navel, you should consult a medical specialist. Only a doctor can determine what kind of pathology this is and why it appeared. Treatment is selected based on the cause of the lump on the abdomen.

Umbilical hernia

Most often it causes a lump near the navel. Pathology can appear in people of any age: both infants and the elderly. When pressing on the hernia, coughing, or straining the abdomen, intense pain occurs.

Treatment of pathology is carried out surgical method. The surgeon reduces the protruding portion of the intestine. It is strictly prohibited to attempt bowel adjustment on your own.

Abdominal aortic aneurysm

A dangerous and unpredictable pathology that is asymptomatic at an early stage. When the disease enters its peak stage, a sick person experiences a pulsating lump on the right above the navel, and pain in the back and abdomen.

When the above symptoms appear, immediate treatment is required, as the disease poses a danger to human life. The walls of the dilated blood vessel become thinner and, if not treated, may rupture. Death occurs.

Diverticulitis

It is diagnosed mainly in people over 60 years of age. Diverticula can rupture, releasing toxic substances into the abdominal cavity.

Treatment is carried out with antibiotics, but surgical intervention is required to eliminate advanced disease.

Hydronephrosis

It can be cured with medication or surgery. Medicines are used to relieve pain, lower blood pressure, and kill infection.

To eliminate uremia, plasmaphoresis and hemodialysis are used. In severe cases, surgery is prescribed.

Duodenitis

For inflammation of the duodenum, it is prescribed complex therapy including taking medications, dietary food, surgical intervention.

The disease often causes complications, so the sick person is recommended to undergo a full medical examination.

And also a number of other reasons:

Lipoma. The fatty tumor is easily pressed with your fingers, rolls under the skin, and does not cause pain. If it is small, then therapy is not needed. If the tumor formation is large, then, if desired, it can be removed surgically.
Atheroma. It can be removed surgically. The operation is performed under local anesthesia.
Dermatofibrosarcoma. The malignant formation does not metastasize, but grows quickly, affecting internal organs. The tumor is removed surgically.
Duodenitis. For inflammation of the duodenum, complex therapy is prescribed, including medication, diet, and surgery. The disease often causes complications, so the sick person is recommended to undergo a full medical examination.

A lump appears on my belly button: should I be worried?

Some people get a protruding navel from birth, while others have it hidden inward. In this case, its sudden protrusion should attract Special attention. The appearance of an umbilical bump may indicate problems in the body. How to solve this problem and is it worth getting rid of such a lump?

From birth, some babies have a protruding navel, which can be easily adjusted with a finger. This is a neonatal hernia associated with weakness of the umbilical ring.

Such a change in a woman’s body may be a consequence of late pregnancy. This temporary bulging is associated with stretching of the umbilical ring and pressure on the internal organs due to the growth of the fetus.

In most cases, a lump in the navel in adults appears due to the entry of peritoneal organs into its area. This often happens for reasons:

weakening of the abdominal muscles;

sudden loss of kilograms;

heavy lifting and improperly distributed load;

abdominal injuries;

excess fluid in the abdominal area.

In some cases, when the node in the umbilical area has a purple-red color, the diagnosis can be very serious. This is how the presence of a malignant tumor in the body is manifested.

If parents discover a lump above the navel of a newly born child, one can hope that over time it will disappear on its own. Usually, massaging the tummy and sealing the reduced navel helps a lot in this situation. Consulting a pediatrician will help you cope with the hernia. When symptoms do not disappear for up to five years, they seek help from surgeons.

A hernia in pregnant women does not cause any particular inconvenience, goes away after childbirth, and has virtually no complications.

If an adult has a lump on the navel, consultation with a specialist is necessary. He will determine the cause of its appearance, help stop the development of the hernia and prevent possible pinching in the future. Such a development of the disease will be fraught with intestinal obstruction and tissue death.

A timely visit to a surgeon will protect you from dire consequences. IN modern medicine Removal of an umbilical hernia is classified as a simple operation. The recovery process is quick and without complications. The determining factor in this is the age of the patient.

Lump in the abdomen, localized to the right of the navel, is most often detected during a detailed physical examination. This pathology usually develops unnoticed by a person and, when detected, makes one seriously think about the state of health. Let's look at the reasons why a lump in the abdominal cavity to the right of the navel may occur.

Umbilical hernia

One of the obvious signs of an umbilical hernia is a hard lump in the peri-umbilical area, which does not disappear when you press your fingers, but, on the contrary, becomes more noticeable and causes severe pain. In addition, the patient will be bothered by bloating, constipation, vomiting and rapid heartbeat. The hernia can be strangulated and reducible. In both cases, the help of a specialist is required, who in the first case will prescribe surgical intervention, and in the second, he will independently reduce the existing seal.

Torsion of the uterus

When the uterine appendage is torsion, when pressing on the abdomen, you can feel a fairly dense seal localized in the peri-umbilical part of the abdominal cavity. Along with this, the patient will suffer from severe pain in the lower abdomen, radiating to the lower back, and vomiting and nausea may occur. This disease occurs due to the fact that, by twisting around its axis, the uterine appendages prevent normal blood circulation. As a rule, this disease is diagnosed in women who have a large number of adhesions in the abdominal cavity.

Duodenitis

This disease is nothing more than inflammation of the duodenum. Most often, the disease affects males. Signs of this disease, along with a cylindrical lump and pain to the right of the navel, are excessive salivation, dizziness, high blood pressure, vomiting with bile, general malaise, and dry mouth.

Abdominal aortic aneurysm

This is a very insidious disease, which, as a rule, develops asymptomatically over several years. You can suspect the presence of this disease by feeling a hard, pulsating lump in the right supra-umbilical area. Later, pain occurs in the abdomen, radiating to the back. The walls of the aorta gradually become thinner, as a result of which they can rupture, which in turn is very life-threatening.

Other diseases

A lump in the right lower abdomen may occur with the development of a malignant tumor of the right side of the large intestine.
Sausage-shaped, painful lumps located in the lower right abdomen are one of the symptoms of Crohn's disease. Along with this, the characteristic signs of this disease are cramping, sudden pain in the central part of the abdominal cavity, mainly in the umbilical area.
Bloating of the bladder. In the absence of the necessary measures to treat this disease at an early stage of its development, a painful lump in the abdomen, which initially occurs in the suprapubic region, can spread to the umbilical zone.
. This disease affects the kidneys and causes them to enlarge. If there is a pathology of the right kidney, a hard lump to the right of the navel may be observed.
Ovarian cyst. Reaching a large size, the cyst can provoke the formation of a round and smooth compaction in the lower right part of the abdomen, reminiscent of a swollen bladder.

Thus, if you detect a lump in the abdominal cavity, localized to the right of the navel, you must immediately seek medical help, since this symptom may indicate the presence of serious, sometimes life-threatening diseases.

Lipoma

Lipoma is a benign formation consisting of an accumulation of fat cells. It develops in the subcutaneous tissue as a result of blockage of the sebaceous gland and can reach enormous sizes. The causes of lipoma include:

Metabolic disease;
Poor nutrition;
Hereditary predisposition;
Frequent stress;

Atheroma

Unlike lipoma, atheroma grows much faster and often becomes inflamed. In this case, it quickly increases and a painful lump appears near the navel. Atheroma is removed surgically under local anesthesia.

Dermatofibrosarcoma

Dermatofibrosarcoma is a malignant tumor. It appears in young people aged 20–40 years. The reasons for the development of the neoplasm are not fully understood. The size of the tumor can range from 2 mm to 15 cm. In most cases, it is a single formation.

Initially, the tumor resembles a lipoma or scar with a smooth or slightly bumpy red or brown surface. In the initial stage it is mobile and painless. Subsequently, the skin over the formation becomes tense and atrophies, and its surface becomes covered with erosions or crusts. The tumor does not metastasize, but when it grows, it can affect internal organs. Dermatofibrosarcoma is eliminated surgically.

Photo of a lump near the navel

Diverticulitis

Diverticula are protrusions in the walls of the intestine that resemble a hernia. Intestinal contents accumulate in them, resulting in the development of an inflammatory process - diverticulitis. The cause of the disease is:

Poor nutrition.
Hereditary predisposition.
Inflammatory processes in the intestines.
Helminthic infestations.
Age-related impairment of muscle tone.

Umbilical hernia

A lump in the navel area may be an umbilical hernia. This is a disease in which internal organs protrude through the umbilical ring and beyond the abdominal wall. The causes of the disease are:

Abdominal defects.
Physical exercise.
Obesity.
Chronic constipation.

An umbilical hernia can be determined if, when straining, an oval or round compaction appears in the navel area. The illness may be accompanied by abdominal pain or nausea. An umbilical hernia is repaired surgically.

Abdominal aortic aneurysm

Atherosclerosis.
Arterial hypertension.
Injuries.
Infectious diseases.
Bad habits.

Hydronephrosis

With hydronephrosis, a thickening appears in the navel area on the right or left, depending on which side the affected kidney is located on. The disease is accompanied by a decrease in the amount of urine, increased blood pressure, lower back pain, and high fever. The main method of treating the disease is surgical.

Gastric cancer metastases

In the later stages of the disease, stomach cancer can metastasize to the navel area. They are small, painless nodules of a dense structure with jagged edges. The disease is treated surgically.

Gynecological problems

Lumps in the navel area in women can occur as a result of the following pathologies:

Torsion of the uterine appendages. Most often it occurs in women with a large number of adhesions. It appears as a lump near the navel on the left or right. Accompanied by severe abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting. It is treated surgically.
Ovarian cyst. If the tumor reaches a large size, it can be felt in the form of a compaction. Accompanied by abdominal pain and menstrual irregularities. Depending on the type of tumor, treatment can be carried out either conservatively or surgically.

If you find a lump in the navel area, even if it does not cause pain, you should consult a doctor.

This protrusion occurs below or above the navel, which is why it is often confused with an umbilical hernia. This is a disease in which the abdominal organs go beyond their anatomical limits and protrude into the space near the navel along the midline. The white or midline line is horizontal and it separates the right and left abdominal muscles. In adults, a supra-umbilical hernia is detected much less frequently than in young children; it occurs in 5% of cases of all abdominal hernias and is associated with great physical exertion.

The following internal and external factors can provoke the appearance of a protrusion above or below the navel in adults:

strength sports, bodybuilding, jumping;
chronic pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract or lungs;
failure of metabolic processes, cachexia or, on the contrary, excess weight;
poor healing of scars after abdominal surgery.

Signs and diagnosis of peri-umbilical hernia

The initial signs of the disease are vague, there is no pain, and only a doctor can make an accurate diagnosis in the case of atypical localization.

The hernia forms gradually, first a preperitoneal lipoma appears, then a hernial sac forms, and high pressure bulges part of the organ along with the hernial sac through an expanded area of the anterior abdominal wall.

At the last stage, paraumbilical hernia in adults gives the following symptoms:

A visually visible small ball above the navel, easily palpable, you can feel the presence of a hernial sac;
When touched, the protrusion is painless and can move back into the abdominal cavity or go away on its own when the patient is relaxed and lies on his back;
It is not uncommon to observe separation of the linea alba muscles;
Dyspeptic disorders gradually develop: flatulence, nausea, heaviness in the stomach after eating, constipation;
General malaise is typical for a complicated hernia in adults; there are symptoms of intoxication, bowel dysfunction, fever and acute pain at the site of the protrusion.

An adult is scheduled to undergo hernioplasty after undergoing diagnostics:

Gastroduodenoscopy – examination of the abdominal organs and identification of accompanying diseases that may become contraindications to one of the surgical treatment options;
X-ray of the abdominal cavity - shows the organ located in the hernial sac;
Ultrasound diagnostics - reveals the contents of the hernia, its exact location, and allows you to assess the condition of nearby structures.

Treatment

The standard treatment option for a supra-umbilical hernia is hernioplasty.

Before surgery to remove a supra-umbilical hernia, it is important to exclude infection and inflammation, therefore blood biochemistry and a urine test are prescribed.

Stages of standard hernioplasty for periumbilical hernia:

Creating access to the hernial sac;
Opening the hernia and assessing the degree of organ damage;
Return of the organ to the abdominal cavity;
Suturing the extended area of the white line and installing a mesh;
Stitching.

Relative contraindications for surgery

The operation is not performed in the following cases:

Pregnancy period - a woman wears a bandage, rests more, watches her diet;
Inflammatory diseases - the patient is first treated for concomitant diseases, after which surgery is performed;
Young children - the treatment of a child depends on his general condition and the choice of the parents; doctors recommend waiting up to 5 years, trying to remove the hernia conservatively, using massage, gymnastics, and following a healthy diet.

These are relative contraindications, after elimination of which it is necessary to undergo surgical treatment.

Rehabilitation

After hernioplasty, the sutures are removed a week later, during this time you need to follow a gentle diet, exclude diseases that provoke cough or intestinal disorders. The patient should regularly wear the support band during walks or light housework that requires bending, turning, or any abdominal strain.

When the body has recovered, with the doctor’s permission, you can begin to strengthen the abdominal muscles to prevent the re-formation of a hernia of the white line.

What to do if a lump appears near the navel on the right or left?

A swelling or lump under the skin of the abdominal cavity is a hernia, lipoma or atheroma. In addition, compaction near the navel occurs with malignant tumors of internal organs. A person notices or feels a tumor on his stomach on his own or learns about the existence of a lump in the stomach at a doctor’s appointment. Lumps in the navel area are not necessarily associated with cancer, but in any case require attention and treatment.

Lipoma and atheroma - rounded tubercles under the skin

Wen is a benign formation, palpable as a soft lump from 10 mm to 20 cm in diameter. Lipoma in the navel area is less common than similar tumors on the chest and back. Wen causes discomfort and pain when it reaches large sizes. One of the significant differences is slow growth, absence of an excretory duct and inflammation, preservation of skin mobility over the seal.

Conservative treatment will not help the “resorption” of lipoma and atheroma. The seal is removed in cases where its size increases, inflammation begins, and cosmetic discomfort occurs. The surgery is performed under local or general anesthesia; Hospitalization of the patient is not necessary.

You should definitely see a doctor if the lump near the navel increases in size, becomes hard, and hurts. Such changes occur during the formation of a benign tumor containing adipose tissue and blood vessels (angiolipomas). A malignant formation - liposarcoma - develops as soft tissue cancer. Lymphadenitis, dermatosarcoma, and hygroma are “masked” as lipoma and atheroma.

Umbilical hernia

Symptoms of an umbilical hernia:

hard lump above the navel;
painful formation when pressing on it;
bloating, vomiting;
constipation.

Diagnostic methods make it possible to detect an umbilical hernia at an early stage. The surgeon conducts an external examination of the patient, offers to undergo an ultrasound, x-ray, and gastroscopy. Treatment of umbilical hernia is only surgical. The patient requires emergency care for strangulated or inflamed hernia, stagnation of feces in the colon.

Diverticula - protrusion of the intestine

Researchers say that every second person after 60 years has diverticula. Inflammation - diverticulitis - is diagnosed only in 20% of cases.

Consumption of meat and confectionery products to the detriment of plant foods rich in fiber contributes to the development of the disease. Most often, diverticula form in the left half of the colon and in the sigmoid colon. A large hernia-like growth can reach a length of 0.5 to 12 cm, and its cavity is the size of a large apple. Destruction of the diverticulum wall leads to inflammation of the abdominal cavity, and intoxication leads to malignant degeneration.

Malignant formations

Signs of malignancy:

adhesion of the tumor to the skin, immobility;
enlargement of nearby lymph nodes;
bleeding of the skin over the lesion;
uneven borders;
fast growth.

Torsion of the uterine appendages is a dangerous pathology

Gynecological problems arise for a variety of reasons, most often in girls, pregnant women, and women with adhesions in the abdominal cavity. The lump is localized near the navel on the right or left and can be felt by pressing on the abdomen. Patients complain of severe pain below the navel. Nausea and vomiting often occur. With the development of an ovarian cyst and hydronephrosis of the right kidney, compaction to the right of the navel is also observed.

Omphalitis - a disease in the navel area in infants

Lump near the navel - possible causes and treatment options

Possible reasons

Any compaction, including in the abdominal area, is a cause for concern. The reasons that may underlie this phenomenon often pose a serious threat to health and sometimes life. In addition, the principle “the sooner the better” could not be more relevant in this type of formation. Sometimes timely medical intervention allows you to solve the problem and avoid serious complications. The main thing is not to try to deal with the lump on your own: take antibacterial drugs, apply external agents, massage - all this may turn out to be useless at best.

To substantiate this statement, here are some examples of possible reasons why a lump may form in the navel area:

umbilical hernia;
malignant neoplasm;
cyst;
duodenitis;
abdominal aortic aneurysm;
bloating of the small intestine, etc.

This is not a complete list of possible reasons. It can be supplemented by pathologies such as hydronephrosis, Crohn's disease, bladder distension, diverticula and much more. Under such circumstances, the likelihood of self-identification of a lump in the umbilical region is practically zero. Meanwhile, each of the described conditions not only poses a health hazard, but can also be accompanied by severe, debilitating symptoms.

A lump above the navel may indicate inflammation of the duodenum - duodenitis. It occurs due to reasons such as:

poisoning with toxic substances;
damage to the mucous membrane by foreign objects;
simultaneous consumption of alcoholic beverages and spicy foods.

A large number of probable causes of the formation of a seal near the navel, their nature and degree of danger require a professional approach and immediate treatment. Therefore, if upon palpation a firmly compacted area is discovered near the navel, you should seek medical help, since the likelihood of it disappearing on its own is low. The signs of some conditions should be considered in more detail.

Photo of seals near the navel in men

Signs of some diseases and their treatment

Of all the options listed, an umbilical hernia is the most obvious. It can form at any age, from infancy to old age. It is expressed in the form of a lump-shaped compaction in the navel area. This compaction occurs due to a number of reasons, in particular high physical activity. This may cause symptoms such as:

pain in the area of the seal when pressed;
increased pain when coughing, abdominal tension;
bloating;
vomit;
increased heart rate;
constipation, etc.

The hernia is treated by a surgeon. Sometimes it is possible to repair a hernia, but doing it yourself is strictly prohibited. If necessary, the doctor decides on surgical intervention.

One of the most dangerous and insidious conditions, accompanied by the formation of a seal in the navel area, is an abdominal aortic aneurysm. In this case, the lump can be felt just above the navel with a slight shift to the right. The disease is asymptomatic at the initial stage. As it develops, the following signs appear:

a lump above and to the right of the navel;
upon palpation, the compaction pulsates;
abdominal pain;
pain in the dorsal region.

Another reason for the formation of a lump on the abdomen can be pathological conditions of the intestines. There are many such conditions, and one of them is duodenitis. It causes a lump near the navel on the right, or just above it. Most often, this disease affects men, although it can also occur in women. This condition is accompanied by the following symptoms:

pain in the area of compaction;
increased blood pressure;
increased salivation;
vomit;
dizziness, etc.

In fact, the disease is an inflammation of the duodenum and requires serious treatment, which includes drug therapy, surgery, and diet. Duodenitis is very often accompanied by concomitant diseases, so a complete diagnosis of the body’s condition is required.

Based on the above, it can be argued that the formation of a lump in the umbilical region is most often a formidable sign, indicating a real danger to human life and health. Having assessed the symptoms accompanying it, we can make an assumption regarding its nature and possible consequences. However, in any case, it will not be possible to do without treatment, so it is better not to delay this process. Its effectiveness will largely depend on the timeliness of medical intervention.

A lump appeared on the left side of my stomach. online consultations

Preperitoneal lipoma is determined in patients by direct palpation of the selected area; on ultrasound it is identified as a rounded compaction. In the absence of proper treatment, subsequent involvement of nearby peritoneal tissues will occur, causing a cone-shaped hernial protrusion to form under the skin.

In surgical practice, this condition is called an epigastric hernia. The formation occurs in the area of the white line of the abdomen - this is an epigastric hernia, and in the umbilical region - this is a paraumbilical hernia. The diameter of the hernia is usually small, but it can become strangulated, causing pain and discomfort. A lipoma on the abdomen, in fact, is located in the hernial “sac”. The picture of the disease is the same characteristic features for both adults and children. Epigastric hernias tend to fuse and therefore cannot be reduced.

Wen under the skin on the abdomen (its front wall) is not uncommon, especially in people suffering from excessive body weight. But in most cases, a hernia that develops in the epigastrium is completely asymptomatic. And only with fusion or infringement does a number of painful signs appear. Surgical patients complain of colic-like pain, constipation, loss of appetite and chronic nausea. The smaller the preperitoneal lipoma, the lower the chance of identifying it by clinical signs.

Differential diagnosis is based on exclusion organic lesions organs of the gastrointestinal tract and superficial wen. An abdominal lipoma, which is not an epigastric hernia, is characterized by indicative pain when physically exposed to it and does not manifest itself in any way after eating. Adults can undergo examination and preliminary treatment on an outpatient basis; a child is hospitalized in a hospital either if a preperitoneal lipoma is suspected or with a common wen in the soft tissues.

In both cases, it is recommended to undergo surgery, since the epigastric hernia can be strangulated, and the cells of the wen are at risk of degenerating into a malignant cancerous tumor. The direct indication for surgery is pain, an unpleasant pulling sensation and intensive growth of a lump under the skin. You can get rid of education only in surgical hospital. Epigastric hernias are removed under general anesthesia, superficial lipomas are removed under local anesthesia. For the child, the doctor will recommend general anesthesia in both cases.

Mechanisms of formation of preperitoneal lipoma and soft tissue wen

Wen under the skin is a rather unpleasant phenomenon because it does not look aesthetically pleasing. Refers to benign, non-aggressive neoplasms consisting of modified adipose tissue cells. They divide more intensively, and the reason for this, according to oncologists, is most likely genetic. In addition to obvious predisposition, lipomas can appear as a result of neglect of skin hygiene, improper lipid metabolism, and demodicosis. The last reason is especially typical for the appearance of wen in a child.

The appearance of lipomas on the anterior wall is a fairly common occurrence; approximately 95% of the total number of cases are harmless subcutaneous formations, and only 5% by complex tumors located in the retroperitoneal space, affecting the walls of internal organs or directly the walls of the peritoneum.

Fatty tissues rarely cause problems; they practically do not grow so large that the modified fatty tissues could impinge on a vessel or nerve. But a lipoma can degenerate into liposarcoma (in both an adult and a child), and this is a malignant cancerous tumor.

Preperitoneal lipomas are much more pathological. An epigastric hernia (also known as a hernia of the linea alba) is a condition when the tendon fibers between the muscles along the midline of the abdomen form gaps, and through them first the fatty tissue comes out, and then the prolapse of the abdominal organs occurs. As the formation grows, it becomes more and more painful; it is diagnosed using ultrasound or MRI and can only be gotten rid of surgically.

Depending on where exactly such a lipoma is located relative to the umbilical cavity, its following types are distinguished:

A supraumbilical hernia is located above the navel.
Peri-umbilical hernia - next to the navel ring.
Infraumbilical hernia – below the navel.

At the early stage of formation in the retroperitoneal space, they do not manifest themselves in any way or their symptoms are atypical. Most often they are discovered by chance when doing a general ultrasound of the organs. Preperitoneal lipomas are not the hernia itself, but, in fact, its initial stage. The formation mechanism is as follows: at the lipoma stage, slit-like defects appear and preperitoneal fat begins to protrude through them. As the protrusion progresses, a “bag” of hernia is formed and from this moment the pathology transforms into a dangerous one. The discrepancy of the muscles, that is, diastasis, becomes stronger and the hernial “sac” begins to increase, the omentum or sections of the wall of the small intestine get into it.

Once the epigastric hernia is completely formed, a painful lump will be felt in the area of the white line. This is a hernial orifice that has a rounded shape. The abdominal organs will emerge through them. Depending on the initial size of the preperitoneal lipoma, the gate can reach a diameter of 1 to 10 cm. Very often, the patient turns to the surgeon already at the stage when lipomas, and therefore hernias, become multiple, located one above the other and merging into a conglomerate.

Pain and others characteristic symptoms accompany preperitoneal lipomas and hernias at each stage of their formation, since the death of nerves in the preperitoneal fatty tissue occurs. There are also a number of complications, for example, spontaneous strangulation of a hernial protrusion at the entrance to the gate. The patient needs an urgent ultrasound and emergency treatment. medical care with a sudden onset of nausea and vomiting, the presence of blood in the stool, severe constipation and problems with the passage of gases. In a child, due to the increased elasticity of the muscles, symptoms of infringement may not appear for a long time, but then a rapidly growing pain in the lower abdomen will appear, radiating to any part of it. Urgent surgery is required because such a hernia cannot be repaired.

Causes of appearance and methods of treatment of wen of the peritoneal wall and preperitoneal lipoma

In fact, the reasons for the formation of any lipomas in the abdominal cavity are similar. The linea alba is a narrow section of the tendon plate located between the rectus abdominis muscles, in the middle, relative to the pubis and the xiphoid process of the sternum. The rectus abdominis muscle, from which this area is formed, has 3-6 tendon jumpers.

The cause of lipomas can be considered congenital or acquired weakness of connective tissues. It thins and expands, which allows preperitoneal fat to come out in one case, and in another - subcutaneous fat cells to grow uncontrollably. The anatomically acceptable width of the white line is a maximum of 3 cm, and in the presence of deforming processes, this indicator is fixed at a minimum of 10 cm.

Wen occurs regardless of gender and age and is often diagnosed even in a child, and hernial protrusions of the white line are typical for men aged 20+. A typical place for their localization is the epigastric region along the white line.

Summarizing the reasons for the formation of lipomas different types, the following typical factors can be identified:

Hereditary or acquired weakness of connective tissues and the peritoneal wall.
Excess body weight.
Deformation of postoperative scars.
And also all the reasons that contribute to an increase in intra-abdominal pressure, for example, excessive physical effort, chronic constipation, pregnancy, ascites, and constant hysterical cough.

Treatment of lipoma in the preperitoneal cavity is only surgical and is carried out in a hospital. If it is necessary to remove a hernia in a child under 12 years of age, parents must sign permission for the operation. Surface subcutaneous wen abdominal walls are removed using traditional surgery, radio wave or laser method. But it is more difficult to get rid of a preperitoneal lipoma, so the procedure for excision of a hernia takes much longer, under ultrasound control and it is more dangerous for the patient.

You can get rid of it through gherinoplasty, since it is not enough to eliminate only the hernia, you also need to prevent further diastasis. Plastic surgery is performed using local tissues, the defective area of the white line is sutured and muscle expansion is eliminated. But after surgery there is always a 40% chance of relapse, since the connective tissues are weak and the load on the sutures is colossal. Therefore, plastic using synthetic prostheses more common in practice, especially if you need to get rid of a lipoma in a child.

To eliminate the aponeurosis, a special mesh is installed as soon as the muscle diastasis is eliminated. This reduces the chance of recurrence to 7%. All manipulations are performed under general anesthesia.

In relation to lipomas, doctors almost never use the word “treatment” in its generally accepted sense, since it is possible to remove such tumors only by direct action, if you perform surgery. Cleaning is used, performed, in most cases, with a surgical scalpel. Patients who undergo removal of a preperitoneal lipoma or superficial wen receive a favorable prognosis and do not suffer from serious complications in the future.

Lipoma

Metabolic disease;
Poor nutrition;
Hereditary predisposition;
Frequent stress;

Atheroma

Dermatofibrosarcoma

Photo of a lump near the navel

Diverticulitis

Poor nutrition.
Hereditary predisposition.
Inflammatory processes in the intestines.
Helminthic infestations.
Age-related impairment of muscle tone.

Umbilical hernia

A lump in the navel area may be an umbilical hernia. This is a disease in which internal organs protrude through the umbilical ring and beyond the abdominal wall. The causes of the disease are:

Abdominal defects.
Physical exercise.
Obesity.
Chronic constipation.

Abdominal aortic aneurysm

Atherosclerosis.
Arterial hypertension.
Injuries.
Infectious diseases.
Bad habits.

Hydronephrosis

With hydronephrosis, a thickening appears in the navel area on the right or left, depending on which side the affected kidney is located on. The disease is accompanied by a decrease in the amount of urine, increased blood pressure, lower back pain, and high fever. The main method of treating the disease is surgical.

Gastric cancer metastases

In the later stages of the disease, stomach cancer can metastasize to the navel area. They are small, painless nodules of a dense structure with jagged edges. The disease is treated surgically.

Gynecological problems

Lumps in the navel area in women can occur as a result of the following pathologies:

Torsion of the uterine appendages. Most often it occurs in women with a large number of adhesions. It appears as a lump near the navel on the left or right. Accompanied by severe abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting. It is treated surgically.
Ovarian cyst. If the tumor reaches a large size, it can be felt in the form of a compaction. Accompanied by abdominal pain and menstrual irregularities. Depending on the type of tumor, treatment can be carried out either conservatively or surgically.

If you find a lump in the navel area, even if it does not cause pain, you should consult a doctor.

Hello! I would very much like to hear your opinion on this question: I have a lump on my stomach on the left side, just above my navel, at a distance of 7 cm. Initially, this lump resembled a blackhead with a black head; it did not protrude outward; when pressed, you felt that there was something inside; there was no painful sensation. Recently my husband decided to try squeezing it out; when pressed, a rod with an unpleasant sweetish smell began to come out. It was not possible to squeeze it out completely, after which painful sensations when tilted, a dark pink spot appeared around the seal. Please tell me what this could be and how to deal with it? With uv. Natalia

Natalia, Ukraine, Simferopol

Most likely it is atheroma. Contact your clinic surgeon.

ANSWERED: 09/07/2013 Maksimov Alexey Vasilievich Moscow 0.0 surgeon, doctor-maximov.ru

You have all the signs of atheroma, but as a result of mechanical impact on it, it has become inflamed and can fester. It is necessary to urgently contact a surgeon for an examination and ultrasound. After receiving the results, the required volume of treatment measures will be selected.