Bone tissue of the gums restoration. How to increase the bone tissue of the teeth with folk remedies. Reasons for Jaw Bone Reconstruction

Considering the issue of well-being of a person as a whole, one cannot remain silent about health and restoration of bone tissue. And it is about this, about the restoration of bone tissue, that will be discussed in this article. What is it?

The main thing is to supply our body with the nutrients it needs. For health and bone tissue restoration at least 20 different trace elements are required. But when they are not enough, then, not immediately, of course, but over time, a disease of bone porosity develops

A little information

But not only the lack of Calcium and other trace elements causes such a result, as many people think. The value has a number of factors that are associated with a person's life and for a number of years.

It is no secret that over a period of seven to ten years, bone tissue is completely replaced in people. For example, if you are 28 years old, then your skeleton composition has already been updated 3 times. Imagine how many times bones are replaced if you are already 60? That is, there is a natural restoration of bone tissue.

But then the question involuntarily arises, why do not new teeth form, because this is also bone tissue? Nature conceived everything very cunningly - our skeleton does not collapse, because there is adipose and muscle tissue. This is a plus, but there is also a minus. Monitor and control status and process bone tissue restoration with its powerful environment is almost impossible.

But just the health of the teeth screams with pain as soon as a problem arises. And involuntarily, a person adheres to the rules for caring for his teeth and mouth because of the fear of pain, loss of a tooth, going to the dentist.

But with bone tissue, we do not have such caution. Here you just need to know what means can help maintain bone strength, due to what happens bone tissue restoration and use them naturally.

The fact that our skeleton is periodically updated does not mean at all that it becomes stronger and better. You can say so, though new, but not equivalent. Unfortunately, bone density and strength decreases with age.

For bones, this means that they become lighter and less strong. With age, in general, everything in us changes not for the better, and the bones also age.

Our actions.

We should not put up with such a picture. We must try to help ourselves maintain our health and quality of life. We can identify several areas of our action that help restoration of bone tissue. Let's list them:

- Physical activity.

The main condition is that it must be high quality supplements! Then you can easily strengthen your skeletal system and in general to solve a lot of problems to ensure health, its prevention and exit from disease states!

It is believed that bone tissue is the strongest and most stable structure of the human body. To some extent this is true, the bones are really strong. It should be borne in mind that bone tissue is a living structure in which many processes take place. It can grow, regenerate and collapse.

Dystrophic processes in the bone tissue of the jaw are a fairly common occurrence. Destruction or atrophy is a decrease in the bone tissue of the tooth. It becomes smaller in height and width, its density may change. With untimely prosthetics, orthodontists often encounter atrophy of the alveolar process.

The structure of the bone tissue of the tooth and the causes of atrophy

The structure of the bone tissue of the tooth includes osteoblasts and osteoclasts. Osteoblasts contribute to the production of collagen and calcium salts. These cell connections are responsible for bone repair and growth. Osteoclasts, on the contrary, contribute to atrophy. They contain lysosomes, which, when exposed to specific proteolytic enzymes, break down collagen compounds. In the normal state, osteoblasts and osteoclasts neutralize each other, but with changes in the body, the action of osteoclasts prevails.

The main reason for the pathological decrease is the violation and slowing down of metabolic processes and blood flow in the bones, a decrease in the amount blood vessels. As a result, the bone tissue of the teeth does not receive proper nutrition, it is depleted. Such a phenomenon is caused external factors and diseases of a chronic or acute nature.

The main causes of atrophy of hard tissues of the gums:

removal or loss of one or more teeth;
age-related changes;
disruption of the endocrine system (thyroid disease or ovarian dysfunction);
launched inflammatory process periosteum or mucous membrane (often accompanied by a purulent abscess);
chronic systemic diseases in the body;
the impact of trauma (fracture of the jaw);
diseases of the teeth and gums (periodontitis, periodontal disease);
improperly or poorly installed dentures;
osteomyelitis;
congenital pathologies jaws.

Extraction of teeth is the most common cause atrophy. The gum at the site of removal ceases to take part in chewing, the load decreases, metabolic processes slow down.

Changes in the gum tissue occur almost immediately, but the patient cannot independently diagnose the pathology. Approximately three months after the loss of teeth, the bone begins to noticeably decrease and narrow. Outwardly, it resembles a bent saddle. After a year, the process progresses, which makes implantation impossible without the use of additional measures.

Atrophy caused by extensive infection, trauma, or systemic diseases may be intensely manifested in a certain place or differentiated throughout the jaw. In this case external signs less noticeable, but the structure of the bone tissues of the tooth changes. They become brittle and loose, they soften. The bones of the jaw are not able to hold the tooth roots. As a result, a person can lose teeth even at an early age.

Consequences of bone destruction

The consequences of bone destruction are very serious. They directly affect the physical health of the body, and also bring aesthetic problems.

Possible consequences:

Is it possible to restore the bone tissue of the jaw?

Thanks to the achievements of orthodontics and science, it has become possible to restore the jaw bone tissues. The process of artificial restoration is based on knowledge of the structure and function of bones. The idea is to “replant” or implant your own tissues or synthetic materials of a similar composition (specially treated animal tissues or specific calcium and phosphorus compounds).

The recovery process is not fast. At various ways The procedure takes an average of 6 to 8 months.

Effective regeneration is possible only if dental implants are urgently installed. Given the degree of destruction, it is carried out before bone growth or in parallel with it.

In the case when degenerative processes were caused by internal pathologies, the cause itself must be cured simultaneously with dental therapy. Otherwise, destruction may resume after a while.

In what cases is recovery indicated?

Indications for restorative procedures:

After tooth extraction. The process of atrophy starts in any case, even in the absence of periodontal disease. In addition, removal can be difficult (surgical intervention), which can cause inflammation and suppuration. Such processes only accelerate the destruction. The longer prosthetics are delayed, the more atrophy develops.
With periodontitis and periodontal disease. Periodontitis is characterized by destruction of the alveolar processes of the jaw. Pain, bleeding, exposure of the neck of the tooth begins. With these symptoms, in most cases, the tooth must be removed. If the structure of the alveolar process has been disturbed by atrophy, restoration will be needed for further prosthetics.
When removing old implants. Unscrupulous dentists can install an unsuitable prosthesis (too short, long or fragile). In such situations, they often break, injuring the bone and soft tissues. The doctor performs an operation to extract the remains artificial tooth and bone reconstruction.
After removal of a cyst or tumor (see also: what is a dental cyst and what are the methods of its treatment?). With the growth of neoplasms in the process of their removal, hard tissues are often affected. For a further full and comfortable life, the doctor must make up for their deficiency.
For fractures of the jaw. As a result of serious injuries, which were accompanied by bone fractures and loss of teeth, the doctor needs to restore the destroyed areas for further prosthetics.

It must be understood that the main indication for bone regeneration is the impossibility of installing implants. Too thin or short jaw bone complicates the procedure. In addition, this affects the quality and durability of the work.

Regeneration methods

Depending on the degree of destructive processes, the following therapies are used that help build up bone tissue:

medicinal (only applicable to initial stage or in complex treatment);
operational (bone grafting, osteoplasty, sinus-lifting, autotransplantation, restoration with bone blocks);
photodynamic therapy;
electrovibromassage;
application traditional medicine(usually used in conjunction with medical methods to increase efficiency).

medical methods

by the most effective method Treatment is considered surgery. Modern technologies and materials minimize side effects, accelerate the rehabilitation process and give good chances for complete regeneration.

Operations on the upper and lower jaw are carried out in different ways. This is due to the anatomical features of their structure.

Prosthetics of the upper jaw with insufficient bone area is dangerous by damage to the maxillary sinus. As a result, chronic sinusitis or sinusitis develops. For the upper jaw, dentists use a sinus lift (bone augmentation). The operation is open and closed. The first method is more complicated, it is carried out in several stages, it is shown with a bone height of less than 7 mm. Closed sinus lift is more gentle, applicable in the presence of 8-10 mm of bone.

How is bone grafting performed? The operation takes place under local anesthesia. With the help of a small incision, the gum exfoliates, the periosteum remains intact and alive. The cut of the bone along the ridge line is done using ultrasound. This is the safest method with the least damage. A regenerating material or preparation is introduced into the bone cavity. At the end, sutures are applied. The rehabilitation process is quick and fairly painless. The formation of new cells occurs within 8 months.

With a slight decrease in the bone, osteoplasty is used. A special preparation is introduced into a small incision in the hole of the extracted tooth, which helps to restore tissues until the moment of prosthetics.

At the initial stages or for preventive purposes, dentists prescribe drugs based on peptide bioregulators. They contribute to the natural growth of the jaw bones, improve metabolic processes. Such medicines are available in the form of capsules, toothpaste or balm.

Folk remedies

The most efficient and effective herbal remedy for building hard tissues - comfrey officinalis. In the treatment, the roots of the plant are used. They contain essential oils, alkaloids, pectin, tannins and others. Comfrey promotes the growth of new cells, while rejecting destroyed and incapacitated ones. The plant has a regenerating, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and tonic effect.

To prepare the medicine, you need 1 tbsp. crushed root in a glass of boiling water. It is necessary to insist the broth under the lid in a warm room for 12 hours. The finished product is used in the form of compresses or rinses.

To improve the action of comfrey, a 25% solution of Dimexide is added to it (that is, 25 ml of Dimexide will be needed for 100 ml of broth). The medicine is suitable for rinsing and applications. The course of application is no more than 10 days.

This article will focus on such an important biological process for the life of the body as the formation of bone tissue, as well as how the restoration of bone tissue is associated with proper nutrition.

Causes of bone destruction

The main factor that calcium is not absorbed in the body correctly and, therefore, is not able to functionally enrich and strengthen bone tissue, is the destruction of vitamin D and parathyroid hormone (secondary thyroid hormone) receptors as a result of an increase in blood glucose levels.
Even with a sufficient amount of incoming calcium, improper functioning of the receptors for this vitamin D will not allow calcium to be incorporated into bone tissue. In this way, elevated level blood sugar leads to the destruction of bone structure
Not assimilation of calcium may be indigestion in the gastrointestinal tract.
Another factor in the forced non-participation of calcium in the construction of bone tissue is the lack of omega-3 fatty acids in the diet, which are also necessary for the proper functioning of the calcium absorption mechanism.

How calcium is incorporated into bone tissue

Circulating through the vessels, the blood transports a lot of chemical substances, one of which is a compound of manganese and calcium. In order for the molecule of this compound to enter the bone tissue cell, a “key” is needed - such a key is vitamin D receptors (these substances are a group of fat-soluble secosteroids, they are responsible for increasing intestinal absorption of calcium and phosphates).
In addition, bone tissue cannot absorb the calcium-manganese compound without the participation of vitamin K, as well as boron, potassium, magnesium, copper, phosphorus, zinc and omega-3 acids.
This scheme may seem complicated, but a properly built, balanced diet provides the body with all the components necessary to saturate bone tissue with calcium.
To clarify, the problem is often not a lack of calcium in the diet; for example, 1 liter of water contains the daily norm of this mineral, namely, the inability of the body to fully use the functionality of this element

Bone Destruction and How to Avoid It

Functional food, which we are talking about in this article, is aimed, in particular, at the normalization of metabolic processes occurring in the body. A normalized metabolism will help to avoid an increase in blood glucose levels, which, as we found out, is the main reason for the “rejection” of calcium by bone tissue.

To quickly restore the bone tissue of the tooth and joints, nutrition should be as follows:

a) fractional: 4-5 meals a day, serving no more than 200-250 g;
b) balanced:
proteins: 100 g of beef liver or any seafood product 4 times a day (at a time, the pancreas is able to secrete such an amount of enzymes that is enough to break down only 10 g of protein - pure protein);
fats: a teaspoon of unrefined linseed oil at one time (no more than 30 g per day);
carbohydrates: no more than 50 g of carbohydrate products (rice, potatoes, bakery products) per meal with four meals a day - daily carbohydrate intake should not exceed 6 conventional teaspoons of granulated sugar (for example, 70 g of rye bread is converted in the body into 20 g of sugar ); instead of carbohydrate side dishes or bread during the day, you can eat 70 g of bananas or apples, or 300 ml of borscht, or 200 ml of rice soup with potatoes.

Products that provide the body with the substances necessary for the restoration of bone tissue

Green tea contains catechins, which prevent the destruction of bone tissue by osteoclasts (cells that dissolve the mineral component of the bone and destroy collagen - one of the main proteins that form bone tissue, skin and connective tissue). The daily norm is 1-2 cups. Drink green tea best half an hour before a meal or half an hour after a meal.
Many fruits and berries are rich in potassium, which is necessary for the absorption of calcium. We recommend eating 70-100 g of fruits and berries 10 minutes before meals 4 times a day.
Purple foods (star anise, cloves, cinnamon, red and black peppers, juniper berries) are rich in manganese. The daily dose of manganese is contained, for example, in 15 dry cloves. Keep in mind that manganese loses its properties during heat treatment.
Rice husks, lentil sprouts, raw green buckwheat, dry oat flakes bran is a good source of magnesium. You should eat them with baked vegetables or add 10 g to borscht twice a day.
100 g of beef liver contains half of the daily intake of magnesium. Steam cooking saves up to 50% of this element.
Oysters are rich in zinc. For getting daily dose zinc you need to eat six shellfish a day. Other seafood can also serve as sources of zinc.
Cottage cheese is remarkable in that it contains calcium and phosphorus in an ideal ratio for the formation of bone tissue. 100 g of this product contains a quarter of the daily requirement of phosphorus.
Just two raw quail yolks contain the necessary amount of vitamin D, which will provide thyroid gland everything necessary for the production of all the same hormones and vitamins. They need to be consumed raw - this is safe, since quail eggs are not susceptible to Salmonella infection.
Sea fish (salmon, herring, mackerel, etc.), on the one hand, is rich in selenium, which activates thyroid hormones, and on the other hand, serves as a source of hormone D (common name for vitamin D) and vitamin E, omega-3 fatty acids , as well as copper, phosphorus and zinc.
Cod is a source of the amino acid tyrosine, which is involved in the synthesis of thyroid hormones.
Wild and cultivated greens and vegetables: broccoli, nettle, dandelion (leaves), parsley, dill, spinach, etc. - contain vitamin K (for this discovery in 1943 was awarded Nobel Prize in physiology and medicine). Vitamin K binds calcium to bone tissue, strengthening it, and increases blood clotting.
Actually, calcium is well absorbed from boiled or raw vegetables, greens.

Combination of products that promote the formation of dense bones

Beef liver with swede and chard salad with prunes. The liver is rich in copper, which plays an important role in the formation of elastin and collagen. Fresh swede and prunes supply the body with boron, the deficiency of which inhibits the formation of osteoblasts - cells that form bone tissue (unlike osteoclasts).
Raw quail yolk with lentil sprouts and herbs. Vitamin D in the yolk is essential for the absorption of calcium, a large number of which is found in greens, and lentil sprouts are rich in magnesium, which is also involved in the formation of bone tissue. It is not necessary to use these products at the same time.
Lightly salted Far Eastern salmon and kale. The principle of joint work of products is the same: vitamin D, supplied with fish, contributes to a better absorption of calcium, supplied with cabbage, from gastrointestinal tract. In addition, these products are valuable for bone tissue in their own right (see above).
Nettle with linseed oil and walnuts. 100 g of nettle is half the daily intake of calcium, which is absorbed with the participation of trace elements contained in nuts (zinc, copper, iodine, magnesium, phosphorus, cobalt). Nettle (leaf) is an excellent source of vitamin K, which cannot be fully absorbed without fat (linseed oil).

Foods that should be taken in doses so that the restoration of the bone tissue of the tooth / joints proceeds more efficiently

Animal fats are present in milk and dairy products, lard, lamb, beef, chicken, and fish oils. These fats need to be controlled. Basically, this is harmful fat that is formed after cooking meat in the upper part of the broth, the rest is useful extractives and collagens, 50-70 ml of such a purified broth can be consumed 2-3 times a week at a time. Pork fat 30 g per day three times a week
A glass of milk with greens and non-sweet vegetables at any time every day.
Cottage cheese 100 g every day
Fish fat 1 teaspoon a day three times a week.
Cheeses. If you are sure that the cheese is real and does not contain vegetable fats, you can take 30 g 3 times a week with greens and non-sweet vegetables (cabbage, zucchini, eggplant)
Nuts 30 g per day 3 times a week

Foods that should be discarded for the speedy restoration of bone tissue

Sausages, sausages, etc. In the production of boiled sausages and sausages, nitrites and nitrates are used. The best known nitrite is sodium nitrite ( food supplement E250), which gives sausages and sausage a beautiful pink color. By themselves, nitrites and nitrates are not dangerous, but under the action of the enzyme system of the human body, they turn into nitrosamines, which are the strongest carcinogens, and also prevent the absorption of calcium.
Alcohol. Ethanol- one of the strongest drugs.
Sauces based on vegetable oils, mayonnaise and complex salads dressed with it.
Processed cheeses

Additional Tips

As often as possible, eat fresh low-calorie foods such as broccoli, cabbage and cauliflower, green onions, cucumbers, parsley, rhubarb, radishes, lettuce, tomatoes, dill, spinach, and lentil and wheat sprouts. Vitamin D does not tolerate heat treatment , even steam cooking. Therefore, if you want to get this vitamin from fish, it must be fresh or lightly salted.
Food should be taken into the mouth little by little and chewed thoroughly and without haste. Exercise strengthens bones, promotes their compaction and prevents calcium loss.

I propose a variant of a four-time menu that will strengthen and restore bone tissue. Note. Ingredients from the diet, you can take according to the list

Consists of: Fruit berries: avocado, feijoa, raspberry 70, grapefruit - 1 g slice; spices: ground cloves 5 buds, allspice black pepper 5 peas, 1/4 of a cinnamon stick; stewed vegetables: tomato, onion, paprika, pepper, white cabbage 100 g; boiled hot red pepper 10 g; sprouted lentils 40 g; bran - 1 tbsp. a spoon; salad from fresh vegetables consists of: green, red pepper, carrot, cucumber, asparagus, tomato - 100 g, seasoned with 1 teaspoon of sour cream own cooking; greens: dandelion, parsley, lettuce, dill 10 g; beef cutlets 80-100 g; rice jelly (flour) 70 g, cook until the consistency of sour cream for about 5 minutes. To make jelly acquire a spicy taste, add 1 tbsp. a spoonful of browned onions, takes without oil, we eat as an independent dish;

Cooking

Cut the beef meat into pieces, soak in milk for 6-8 hours, thereby getting rid of the poisonous substance bilirubin. Then we wash and pass through a meat grinder 2 times, add finely chopped onion, form flat cutlets and put on a preheated pan without oil, continuously turning over with any object for 5-7 minutes. This method allows you to prevent overheating inside the meat above 60 degrees, 50% of useful substances are preserved: trace elements: iron, copper, zinc, phosphorus, etc. vitamins of group B, B12 for a couple of 20%.

Use.

We start breakfast with fruits and berries, add spices, then stewed vegetables, hot pepper, add sprouted lentils and bran; You can immediately eat a salad; After 30 minutes, we take beef cutlets with simple greens: parsley, dill, dandelion leaves, lettuce, nettle and white varieties of any cabbage (raw), alternate with rice jelly; We drink water 100-200 ml after 60-90 minutes, after another 5-10 minutes 100 ml decoction of bay leaf with cinnamon;

Nutritional value of breakfast: proteins - 15 g, carbohydrates - 15 g, fats - 8 g; the energy value- 190 K/cal. The "cost" in bread units is about - 1.2 XE.

Nettle soup with sprouted lentils and cartilage broth

Water, green tea; Fruits and berries: apricot, feijoa, apple 70 g; Nettle leaf soup 200 ml; Bone and cartilage broth 50 ml; Sprouted lentils - 40 g; Raw vegetable salad: carrot, cucumber, tomato, pumpkin 100 g, onion, garlic seasoned with raw yolk quail egg(vitamin D); Bran (1 tablespoon - 10 g); Dry. Spices: ground cloves (5 buds), 1 small star anise Mustard (on water) to taste; Steamed flounder 100 g; Lemon (1 - 3 slices); Greens (simple: dandelion, parsley, lettuce, dill 10 g;

Cooking

Nettle soup (2 servings) is prepared as follows: pour 100 g of finely chopped vegetables into 400 ml of boiling water: carrots, onions, cook for 10 minutes, then add 100 g of nettle leaves, 3 bay leaves, spices to taste and cook for another 3 minutes

Technology for preparing bone-cartilaginous broth:

We take pork, lamb, beef legs (1 kg), chop into pieces as small as possible, then soak in milk for 8-12 hours. Pour 1 kg of our bones with two liters of cold water, cook without salt for 2 hours. 5 minutes before the end of cooking, put spices: 5 - 8 bay leaves, 5 cloves, one cinnamon stick, 10 black peppercorns. The next stage, we take out the bones from the broth, let it cool, cut off pieces of meat with a knife, cartilage tissue and put it in the broth, salt to taste, stand for 3 hours, remove the excess layer of fat formed on top. Bone and cartilage broth with pieces of skin and soft veins is ready to eat. Contains collagen - a building material for bone tissue and human skin.

Use

We start the lunch meal with berry fruits, add spices, then take nettle soup with cartilage broth and sprouted lentils; Fresh vegetable salad Main dish steamed flounder, eat with lemon and simple herbs

Nutritional value of lunch: proteins 12 g, fats 10 g, carbohydrates 18 g, energy value 200 K / cal, 1.5 XE.

Fruit berries: pomegranate, green gooseberry 100 g Fresh vegetables: beets, carrots, herbs 50 g seasoned with 1 teaspoon of flaxseed oil, add spices: 3 buds of ground cloves or 1/5 teaspoon of a cinnamon stick and sprouted lentils 40 g; After 10-15 minutes we eat cheese 30 g, walnuts 30 g with purple greens (chard, basil), alternate with white bread 20 g; After 60-90 minutes we drink 100-200 g of water at a temperature of 70 degrees;

Nutritional value: proteins 5 g, vegetable protein 7 g, carbohydrates 15 g, fats 12 g, cost 225 K / cal, 1.5 XE.

Apricot, feijoa any green berries 100 g; We take cottage cheese 70-100 g with any greens, add 40 g sprouted lentils, pine nuts 30 g; Fresh vegetable salad: tomato, cucumber, radish, onion, garlic 100 g, seasoned with quail egg yolk; After 60-90 minutes, we drink 100-200 g of water, the temperature is 70 degrees

Nutritional value of dinner: proteins 15 g, fats 15 g, carbohydrates 10 g, cost 240 K / cal, 1.5 XE.

Video

Labels vitamin D in foods vitamin K in foods harm of alcohol harm of glucose harm of sausages harm of sausages collagens calcium in foods the benefits of red meat the benefits of seafood the benefits of fruits the benefits of tea

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What to do with the destruction and atrophy of the bone tissue of the tooth: can it be restored?

The structure of the bone tissue of the tooth and the causes of atrophy

The main reason for the pathological decrease is a violation and slowing down of metabolic processes and blood flow in the bones, a decrease in the number of blood vessels. As a result, the bone tissue of the teeth does not receive proper nutrition, it is depleted. A similar phenomenon is caused by external factors and diseases of a chronic or acute nature.

The main causes of atrophy of hard tissues of the gums:

removal or loss of one or more teeth;
age-related changes;
disruption of the endocrine system (thyroid disease or ovarian dysfunction);
running inflammatory process of the periosteum or mucous membrane (often accompanied by a purulent abscess);
chronic systemic diseases in the body;
the impact of trauma (fracture of the jaw);
diseases of the teeth and gums (periodontitis, periodontal disease);
improperly or poorly installed dentures;
osteomyelitis;
congenital pathologies of the jaw.

Atrophy caused by extensive infection, trauma, or systemic diseases may be intensely manifested in a certain place or differentiated throughout the jaw. In this case, external signs are less noticeable, but the structure of the bone tissues of the tooth changes. They become brittle and loose, they soften. The bones of the jaw are not able to hold the tooth roots. As a result, a person can lose teeth even at an early age.

Consequences of bone destruction

The consequences of bone destruction are very serious. They directly affect the physical health of the body, and also bring aesthetic problems.

Possible consequences:

it is impossible to carry out implantation without preliminary preparation (weakened and partially destroyed bones will not withstand the load of prostheses; with a significant absence of hard tissues, there will not be enough space for the pin);
sinking of one or both cheeks;
falling lips, changing their natural shape;
the appearance of deep mimic wrinkles;
the appearance of a noticeable asymmetry of the oval of the face;
change in diction;
displacement of the entire dentition to the site of the extracted tooth;
violation of the digestive tract (from insufficient chewing of food or eating only liquid food).

Is it possible to restore the bone tissue of the jaw?

The recovery process is not fast. With various methods of carrying out the procedure, it takes an average of 6 to 8 months.

Effective regeneration is possible only if dental implants are urgently installed. Given the degree of destruction, it is carried out before bone growth or in parallel with it.

In the case when degenerative processes were caused by internal pathologies, the cause itself must be cured simultaneously with dental therapy. Otherwise, destruction may resume after a while.

In what cases is recovery indicated?

Indications for restorative procedures:

After tooth extraction. The process of atrophy starts in any case, even in the absence of periodontal disease. In addition, removal can be difficult (surgical intervention), which can cause inflammation and suppuration. Such processes only accelerate the destruction. The longer prosthetics are delayed, the more atrophy develops.
With periodontitis and periodontal disease. Periodontitis is characterized by destruction of the alveolar processes of the jaw. Pain, bleeding, exposure of the neck of the tooth begins. With these symptoms, in most cases, the tooth must be removed. If the structure of the alveolar process has been disturbed by atrophy, restoration will be needed for further prosthetics.
When removing old implants. Unscrupulous dentists can install an unsuitable prosthesis (too short, long or fragile). In such situations, they often break, injuring the bone and soft tissues. The doctor performs an operation to extract the remnants of an artificial tooth and reconstruct the bone.
After removal of a cyst or tumor. With the growth of neoplasms in the process of their removal, hard tissues are often affected. For a further full and comfortable life, the doctor must make up for their deficiency.
For fractures of the jaw. As a result of serious injuries, which were accompanied by bone fractures and loss of teeth, the doctor needs to restore the destroyed areas for further prosthetics.

READ ALSO: how long does the jaw heal with a fracture?

Regeneration methods

Depending on the degree of destructive processes, the following therapies are used that help build up bone tissue:

medication (applicable only at the initial stage or in complex treatment);
operational (bone grafting, osteoplasty, sinus-lifting, autotransplantation, restoration with bone blocks);
photodynamic therapy;
electrovibromassage;
the use of traditional medicine (usually used in parallel with medical methods to increase efficiency).

medical methods

Surgery is considered the most effective method of treatment. Modern technologies and materials minimize side effects, speed up the rehabilitation process and give good chances for complete regeneration.

Operations on the upper and lower jaw are carried out in different ways. This is due to the anatomical features of their structure.

Folk remedies

The most effective and effective herbal remedy for building hard tissues is comfrey. In the treatment, the roots of the plant are used. They contain essential oils, alkaloids, pectin, tannins, etc. Comfrey promotes the growth of new cells, while rejecting destroyed and incapacitated ones. The plant has a regenerating, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and tonic effect.

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Strengthening our position... in the mouth! How to treat periodontitis?

December 17, 2016

Dentistry

Until now, some doctors, faced with advanced periodontitis in their patients, categorically recommend removing loose teeth. But periodontitis is completely curable today, which means that it is possible to keep a smile safe and sound at any stage of this pathological process.

Periodontitis of varying degrees occurs today in every second person. Only many do not suspect that bleeding gums, sometimes occurring during brushing, is nothing more than the first sign of the initial stage of a chronic disease, dangerous by the rapid loss of seemingly completely healthy teeth. In addition, chronic infection in the mouth leads to many other diseases, from cardiovascular to endocrine.

There are many reasons leading to periodontitis. Of the dental ones, this is primarily: the inability or unwillingness of the patient himself to brush his teeth correctly and regularly, or, for example, he has orthodontic problems (crooked teeth), as well as various flaws in the work of dentists (installation of poor-quality fillings that scratch the gums, etc. .) In addition, periodontitis can occur due to genetic predisposition, malnutrition, vitamin deficiency, metabolic disorders, reduced immunity, poor ecology, stress, etc.

Gentlemen, turn out your pockets!

At the initial stage of the disease (gingivitis), which is characterized by bleeding, itching and swelling of the gums, the inflammation is still reversible, since the periodontal ligament, which binds adjacent teeth to each other and allows chewing pressure to be distributed evenly throughout the jaw, has not yet been affected. At the stage of gingivitis, it is enough to carry out professional cleaning of dental deposits and anti-inflammatory gum therapy. Cleaning can be done with ultrasound. A special composition containing soda and citric acid is fed into the oral cavity, thanks to which the teeth are not only freed from hard plaque, but also whitened.

If the necessary measures are not taken immediately, a so-called pocket will appear in the gum (a gap between the neck of the tooth and the gum), in which plaque and calculus will accumulate. Bad breath appears, puffiness, bleeding and pain of the gums increase, hard plaque appears on the teeth. At this stage of the disease, the treatment consists in washing the gum pockets with a special antibacterial composition. Once a year, this procedure must be repeated, and in Everyday life use the preparations recommended by the doctor for brushing teeth and rinsing the mouth.

In case of moderate periodontitis, curettage was previously used: manually, with the help of frightening-looking instruments, the dentist “twisted” subgingival pockets to the patient, removed dental deposits and infected tissues from there, and then polished the root surface in order to attach the tooth more tightly to the gum. Inside the cleaned "pocket" were placed drugs that suppress the pathological microflora. Not only the operation itself, but also rehabilitation period afterwards they were extremely painful.

Recently, curettage is performed non-surgically using diode lasers, which allow this manipulation to be carried out bloodlessly and almost painlessly.

Surgery without incisions

In severe periodontitis, not only soft tissues are infected, but also the jawbone. Over time, it collapses, and the teeth, losing support, begin to stagger, often gaps appear between them. Previously, the only way out in such a situation was the setting of removable dentures. But, fortunately, modern technologies make it possible to avoid tooth extraction.

Photodynamic therapy can serve as the safest alternative to surgery, even in the most severe cases. advanced stages periodontitis. A concentrate of plant pigment chlorophyll (based on the green algae spirulina) is applied to the patient's gums. Under the influence of this substance, special substances are formed in diseased cells - photosensitizers. This process takes only half an hour. Then comes the turn of the laser. Under the influence of a visible spectrum beam directed at the patient's gums, photosensitizers decompose, releasing active oxygen. As a result of the oxidative process, pathological cells and pathogenic bacteria die. The inflamed tissues are removed and the pocket itself is closed. One procedure is enough to relieve inflammation and bleeding of the gums.

After laser exposure a special photocoagulation film is formed on the gums, which, like a biological dressing, protects the tissue from the re-introduction of pathogenic bacteria and promotes the closure of periodontal pockets.

After the removal of infected tissues, the doctor faces another problem - to restore the patient's lost bone tissue in the jaw. Today, osteogenic preparations and so-called growth factors are used for this, which are artificially synthesized amino acids, as well as stem cells, which are grown in laboratory conditions to fibroblasts (bone tissue cells).

How everything is running!

Even pathological process went so far that loose teeth are kept in the mouth "on one word of honor", and then all is not lost! An excellent way out in such a situation is cable-stayed splinting.

The main element of the structure, named after the cable-stayed suspended building structures, is a high-strength aramid (or glasspan?) thread. Splinting is performed according to all the rules of architecture: moving adjacent teeth are tied with a thread laid in thin grooves along the perimeter of the teeth, then it is sealed under a layer of light-curing filling material. The thread connecting the teeth does not spoil the smile at all, since it is not visible at all. In addition to high aesthetics, cable-stayed splinting has many advantages. The design not only restrains "confusion and vacillation", but at the same time does not deprive the teeth of natural natural mobility, which serves as a prevention of further atrophy (resorption) of the bone. A person does not experience any inconvenience after cable-stayed splinting, speech defects also do not occur.

If the teeth are already lost, they must be restored. Traditional metal-ceramic prostheses are undesirable here - they are quite heavy and therefore overload the jaw, and the teeth for these constructions must be sharpened and depulpated. As you know, around dead (with removed nerves) teeth, bone tissue is intensively resorbed, and with periodontitis, there is already a shortage of bone tissue. Therefore, traditional methods of prosthetics in this case are not the best solution. Therefore, prosthetics technologies are used without turning the abutment teeth with the use of ultralight biocompatible and precise crowns made of titanium and glass ceramics.

Thank you for the consultation with the laser dentistry clinic: laser dentistry, dental prosthetics, dental implants, teeth whitening…

How to strengthen the bone tissue of the jaw and tooth

It is possible to strengthen the bone tissue of the jaw, as well as the bone tissue of the tooth. The only thing is that these procedures are quite expensive, therefore, it is better not to start this process and consult a dentist in advance to strengthen the bone tissue.

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Why does bone atrophy occur and how can it be prevented?

Home » Jaw Problems

Quite a complex problem in dentistry is atrophy of the bone tissue of the jaw and teeth. Let us describe the main causes of this problem and the existing methods of its treatment. It is impossible to ignore this, since it is almost impossible to install an implant in a reduced alveolar process, which means that it is impossible to fully restore the dentition.

Although bone is considered the strongest element in human body, nevertheless, due to its structure and some natural processes occurring in it, destruction prevails over regeneration.

About bone tissue

Its structure is represented by two types of cells and a space filled with a compact substance between them:

osteoblasts - work on tissue repair, the creation of collagen and calcium salt compounds;
osteoclasts - destructive cells that can reduce the amount of collagen due to enzymes in the composition;
the substance itself is represented mostly by hydroxyapatites, that is, salts of calcium and phosphoric acid.

Under normal life cycle all these cells work tirelessly. Due to their regenerating and destructive functions, the bone tissue has the ability to be completely renewed, but this happens rather slowly. It is believed that in general, bone changes over 10 years in young and healthy people.

And only with age, the action of destructive cells begins to prevail over regenerating ones. Therefore, atrophy of the bone tissue of the teeth after 35-40 years is a common occurrence. This is also facilitated by the deficiency of certain minerals in human nutrition, health problems and metabolic disorders.

Why does bone atrophy occur?

Doctors identify such factors that affect her condition and lead to bone loss even at a young age:

Tooth loss can be not only the cause of atrophy, but also its consequence, the main symptom. If a unit is removed, then its “neighbors” quickly try to take its place. As a result, the pressure on the alveolar process changes and the bone cells more actively destroy the tissue. And a weakened and reduced bone is unable to hold even a healthy unit in the hole.
Age features- leading to a decrease in the jaw due to active loss of teeth, changes in pressure on the bone, lack of blood supply and reduced metabolism.
Acute or chronic diseases internal systems - the function of the thyroid and parathyroid glands, as well as ovarian dysfunction in the female part of patients, is of particular importance. Such health problems lead to a lack of hydroxyapatite, and this, in turn, affects the strength of the bones. To restore the normal functioning of the jaw, it is necessary to achieve the predominance of regenerative processes in the bone tissue over destructive ones, which is almost impossible.
Any inflammatory diseases occurring in the jaw area. They gradually affect the tissue and its cells and lead to irreversible consequences.
Dentures - especially if they are not properly fitted. Many doctors have noticed that some orthodontic structures do not affect the gums in the right way. In the case when a person refused to carry out implantation and agreed to removable prosthesis, then this will soon lead to atrophy of the jaw bone tissue.
Injuries also lead to violations of the integrity of the bone and contribute to its faster reduction.
The presence of a tumor in the surrounding area or pathological changes in neighboring facial bones accelerates the work of osteoclasts, which affects tissue loss.
Some anatomical features and congenital pathologies are considered primary and do not depend on the way of life of a person.

Mechanisms of the disease

The loss of bone tissue goes completely unnoticed at first. And this leads to more serious problems, they can only be noticed in a neglected degree. So, the oval of the face is broken, the dental units are displaced, the cheeks sink, the corners of the lips fall, the asymmetry is more and more visible.

But the danger is not even aesthetic problems, but the inability to carry out high-quality implantation, since the volume of the bone is not enough to fix the rod. As a result, it is impossible to fully restore the dentition.

It is possible to notice the problem in time with regular visits to the dentist and assessment of the condition of the teeth. It is advisable to contact a specialist for every unusual reaction to hot or cold, unexpected loss of a unit and other problems. You can see the bone loss in the tomography image, which is carried out at the first suspicion of a violation of the regeneration process.

The main mechanism for reducing the jawbone is manifested in the fact that in order to maintain the normal functioning of osteoblasts, high level metabolism, otherwise the excretion of lysosomal enzymes is difficult.

Since it becomes more and more difficult to achieve this with age or other changes in the body, their restorative function gradually fades, slows down. At the same time, the destruction processes do not stop and begin to prevail, which leads to a loss of bone volume.

Treatment Methods

Sinus lift - performed only on the upper jaw by lifting maxillary sinuses. It can be performed simultaneously with the procedure for implanting an artificial rod or as a separate surgical intervention passing through several stages.
Express implantation - for this, they are looking for a way to implant a pin into the deeper layers of the bone without a separate tissue build-up. To do this, the most suitable size and shape of the implant is carefully selected, and sometimes miniature products are used that can be fixed even in a small amount of bone.
Removable prosthetics - although it does not lead to restoration and prevention of atrophy, it is nevertheless a reliable option for replacing lost units in any amount. Over time, the patient will begin to notice the formation of gaps between the mucosa and the structure, the loss of the gums and other manifestations of atrophy.
Osteoplasty is the use of natural or artificial material in the form of bone cells. They are used to build up the desired volume with the help of the most modern technologies. In this case, doctors implant cells into the alveolar area and additional drugs contribute to their active growth.
The installation of bridges - as in cases of removable prosthetics, only leads to the replacement of extracted or lost teeth, but cannot in any way affect the prevention of bone loss itself. After a certain period of time, gaps also appear between the bridge and the mucosa, which indicates a decrease in the volume of hard tissue.

The patient will have to choose whether he wants only to restore the visible part of the smile or to completely regenerate the bone and restore its functionality in its entirety. Ways to build up hard tissue is still small enough that surgical intervention is necessary to carry out such a procedure.

It is generally impossible to correct the situation with any medication, although doctors are trying to prevent such problems. This can be done only by regular thorough examinations of the oral cavity, timely treatment of diseases and additional intake of calcium and other minerals to slow down the natural destruction.

Video: how does jaw atrophy change facial expressions?

Although the bone is considered the most durable element in the human body, nevertheless, due to its structure and some natural processes occurring in it, destruction prevails over regeneration.

About bone tissue

Its structure is represented by two types of cells and a space filled with a compact substance between them:

osteoblasts - work on tissue repair, the creation of collagen and calcium salt compounds;
osteoclasts - destructive cells that can reduce the amount of collagen due to enzymes in the composition;
the substance itself is represented mostly by hydroxyapatites, that is, salts of calcium and phosphoric acid.

In a normal life cycle, all these cells work tirelessly. Due to their regenerating and destructive functions, the bone tissue has the ability to be completely renewed, but this happens rather slowly. It is believed that in general, bone changes over 10 years in young and healthy people.

And only with age, the action of destructive cells begins to prevail over regenerating ones. Therefore, atrophy of the bone tissue of the teeth after 35-40 years is a common occurrence. This way

There is also a deficiency of certain minerals in human nutrition, health problems and metabolic disorders.

Why does bone atrophy occur?

Doctors identify such factors that affect her condition and lead to bone loss even at a young age:

Tooth loss can be not only the cause of atrophy, but also its consequence, the main symptom. If a unit is removed, then its “neighbors” quickly try to take its place. As a result, the pressure on the alveolar process changes and the bone cells more actively destroy the tissue. And a weakened and reduced bone is unable to hold even a healthy unit in the hole.
Age-related features - leading to a decrease in the jaw due to active loss of teeth, changes in pressure on the bone, lack of blood supply and reduced metabolism.
Acute or chronic diseases of the internal systems - the function of the thyroid and parathyroid glands, as well as ovarian dysfunction in the female part of patients, is of particular importance. Such health problems lead to a lack of hydroxyapatite, and this, in turn, affects the strength of the bones. To restore the normal functioning of the jaw, it is necessary to achieve the predominance of regenerative processes in the bone tissue over destructive ones, which is almost impossible.
Any inflammatory diseases occurring in the jaw area. They gradually affect the tissue and its cells and lead to irreversible consequences.
Dentures - especially if they are not properly fitted. Many doctors have noticed that some orthodontic structures do not affect the gums in the right way. In the case when a person refused to carry out implantation and agreed to a removable prosthesis, this will soon lead to atrophy of the jaw bone tissue.
Injuries also lead to violations of the integrity of the bone and contribute to its faster reduction.
The presence of a tumor in the surrounding area or pathological changes in neighboring facial bones accelerates the work of osteoclasts, which affects tissue loss.
Some anatomical features and congenital pathologies are considered primary and do not depend on the way a person lives.

Mechanisms of the disease

It is possible to notice the problem in time with regular visits to the dentist and assessment of the condition of the teeth. It is advisable to contact a specialist for every unusual, unexpected loss of a unit and other problems. You can see the bone loss in the tomography image, which is carried out at the first suspicion of a violation of the regeneration process.

The main mechanism for reducing the jawbone is that a high level of metabolism is needed to maintain the normal functioning of osteoblasts, otherwise the excretion of lysosomal enzymes is difficult.

Treatment Methods

- carried out only on the upper jaw by raising the maxillary sinuses. It can be performed simultaneously with the procedure for implanting an artificial rod or as a separate surgical intervention that takes place in several stages.
Express implantation - for this, they are looking for a way to implant into the deeper layers of the bone without a separate tissue build-up. To do this, the most suitable size and shape of the implant is carefully selected, and sometimes miniature products are used that can be fixed even in a small amount of bone.
Removable prosthetics - although it does not lead to restoration and prevention of atrophy, it is nevertheless a reliable option for replacing lost units in any amount. Over time, the patient will begin to notice the formation of gaps between the mucosa and the structure, the loss of the gums and other manifestations of atrophy.
Osteoplasty is the use of natural or artificial material in the form of bone cells. They are used for the desired volume with the help of the most modern technologies. At the same time, doctors implant cells into the alveolar area and with additional drugs contribute to their active growth.
The installation of bridges - as in cases of removable prosthetics, only leads to the replacement of extracted or lost teeth, but cannot in any way affect the prevention of bone loss itself. After a certain period of time, gaps also appear between the bridge and the mucosa, which indicates a decrease in the volume of hard tissue.

The patient will have to choose whether he wants only to restore the visible part of the smile or to completely regenerate the bone and restore its functionality in its entirety. There are still few ways to build up hard tissue, and surgical intervention is necessary to carry out such a procedure.

Video: how does jaw atrophy change facial expressions?