Fitolavin description. An excellent tool for achieving record yields of delicious tomatoes - Fitolavin: instructions for use. Description and release form

(MR stock solution) Biological bactericide

Dark brown liquid based on sterptothricin antibiotics, has a bactericidal and fungicidal effect. Highly active against all types of bacteriosis, blackleg. It also has a systemic effect, easily penetrating into plant tissues and remaining there for some time. A stimulating effect on the growth and development of plants was noted, at recommended doses, it is not phytotoxic and non-toxic for entomophages and pollinating insects.

Scope of application: on agricultural crops - pre-sowing treatment of seeds, spraying during the growing season, pouring under the root.

Norms of consumption and use of the drug

Depending on the degree of infection of the seeds, the consumption rate for dressing can be reduced to 1-1.5 l / t (2 l / t is used when seed infection is 85-100%).

Note: after watering under the root, it is necessary to introduce biological products containing live bacteria.

Security: the drug belongs to the III class of danger. When working with phytolavin, it is necessary to observe the precautions set forth in the Safety Instructions for the Storage, Transportation and Use of Pesticides in Agriculture.

Compatibility: compatible with all preparations in tank mixtures, except for preparations containing live bacteria and strongly alkaline.

Storage: the drug is stored in the manufacturer's packaging in a dry, dark place at a temperature of 0 C to +30 C, out of the reach of children. Do not store together with food and medicines.

Shelf life 1 year.

Package: the drug is available in packaging of 50, 100, 400 ml, in canisters of 1 and 5 liters.

Phytolavin is a set of streptothricins of natural origin. The drug is widely used to combat a variety of bacterioses. Additionally, it has a growth-stimulating effect and increases productivity. It does not accumulate in plants and is not phytotoxic.

The product has antifungal and antibacterial properties. The agent simultaneously has a systemic and contact effect on tomatoes.

The main active ingredient is phytobacteriomycin. Additionally contains streptocid to suppress infection and enhance the effect of protection.

Characteristics:

• deep tissue penetration into tomato tissues;
• duration of protection of the trunk, brushes and fruits up to 25 days maximum;
• time of active destruction of pathogens up to 1 day;
• preventive use;
• therapeutic action;
• does not harm insects.

The drug effectively treats all types of bacterial infections of tomatoes. The protective effect lasts up to 2-3 weeks. It is well compatible with other means in the preparation of tank mixtures. You can add:

• insecticides,
• fungicides,
• herbicides.

Action

The drug is effective against numerous pathogens. Possesses the strengthened complex action. It exhibits a systemic effect inside the tissues, suppressing pathogens. It also shows a powerful contact effect, preventing pathogens from penetrating inside and hitting them on the surface. The drug is used for:

• black leg;
• powdery mildew;
• alternariose;
• cancer lesions;
• bacterial infections;
• rotten various forms and prevalence.

Release form

The drug is packaged in convenient containers for:

• canisters 1,2, 5 l;
• bottles of 50 and 100 ml;
• ampoules 10.5, 2 ml.

Greenhouse and open field applications

The drug is used for preventive treatment of seedlings, nourishing bushes to prevent damage and decay.

Multiplicity of processing 2-3 times. Intervals between irrigations up to 2 weeks.

For processing in a greenhouse, the product is diluted in 1 bucket of water. Based on the instructions, measure out 20 ml of the product and pour it into 10 liters of settled water. For 1 bush, the dosage during processing is 100 ml of the finished solution.

Storage

Hermetically sealed preparation is stored for 3 years. Only freshly prepared solution is used for processing. The rest is thrown away.

The container with the concentrate is kept:

• in a dark dry place;
• without the possibility of access by animals;
• in a hidden corner from children.

Food and medicine should not be placed nearby.

Human toxicity

The drug is a drug from the 3rd hazard group. It does no harm to a person. Poses a risk to insect pollinators.

Do not spray on beds near beehives within a radius of 2 km. Beekeepers are warned about the planned spraying so that they do not let the bees in for 12 hours.

It is forbidden to use the drug for treatment in the proximity of rivers, lakes, ponds.

Precautionary measures

Work is carried out in the means personal protection. Use gloves, goggles, respirator. Check the drug for the possibility of skin irritation and the appearance of an allergic reaction.

To get a good harvest, you need to properly care for the plants. Not only weeding and feeding are important for crops, but also the destruction of diseases that affect them during the growing season. Phytolavin is a fungicide of contact-systemic action. It effectively fights diseases different type and protects plants from their re-emergence. This article is given detailed description means and instructions for use.

Description of the drug Fitolavin

The action of the drug is based on the work of antibiotics of the streptothricin group, which are part of it. They block the development of infections, pathogenic bacteria, fungal spores and destroy them. The agent quickly penetrates into the tissues of cultures, destroys bacteria, fungi and protects plants for 2.5-3 weeks.

Phytolavin is used for processing different types garden, horticultural, indoor crops in open and closed ground. It is effective against: black leg, various types of rot, spotting, alternariosis, bacterial cancer, bacterial burn, wilting, fusarium.

Phytolavin can suppress not only harmful, but also beneficial microflora. To restore the fertility of the land after its use, organic fertilizers and preparations with beneficial bacteria are applied (Gamair, for example).

The drug is produced by two companies in Russia: GreenBelt and Pharmbiomedservice LLC. It comes out as a water-soluble concentrate. For indoor plants there are ampoules of 2 ml, for a vegetable garden, a garden - bottles of 50, 100, 400 ml and canisters - 1-5 liters.

Advantages and disadvantages of fungicide

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Gardeners and gardeners note many positive qualities in Fitolavin:

• The fungicide has a contact-systemic action.
• Highly efficient.
• Acts quickly and has a protective effect on plants up to 3 weeks.
• Convenient to use.
• Available and economical.

Disadvantages of Fitolavin:

• It destroys not only harmful, but also beneficial bacteria.
• May be habit-forming in pathogens.
• accumulates in plants.
• May cause allergies.

Instructions for use Fitolavin

For prevention, the drug is used on the leaves of plants. They are irrigated from a watering can or sprayer. If it is necessary to cure plants from ailments, they are sprayed and additionally water the soil around.

The standard solution is made from 2 ml of the product and a liter warm water. First, the drug is dissolved in a small amount of water, then the solution is adjusted to the desired volume. Consumption depends on the age of the plant, the type of treatment.

• planting material soak in standard solution for one hour. After the time has elapsed, it is necessary to get the seeds, rinse under running water and dry. For tomatoes, cucumbers, eggplants - this is the best way. Pickled seeds allow healthy plants to grow!
• potato tubers before planting, immerse in a standard solution for half an hour.
• For seedlings (peppers, cucumbers, tomatoes, cabbage, eggplant), the first treatment is carried out after the appearance of 3 leaves. For each plant spend up to 50 ml of solution. The agent is poured onto the ground under the bushes for cucumbers, tomatoes and other crops. At this stage of development, spraying can harm them.
• After landing plants in a permanent place, you can repeat the procedure. Now the consumption of funds for each bush is not less than 100 ml.

Interesting!

You can use Fitolavin to add to the drip irrigation system. Only you need to use a water-soluble concentrate (WSC), and not a mother liquor (MP).

Processing is carried out 1-2 times, with an interval of 2 weeks. In the garden, the remedy is used for scab, bacterial burn, moniliosis and similar diseases. Processing is carried out during the appearance of buds, flowering, at the stage of formation of ovaries and after the foliage has fallen. But since the product can accumulate in plants, you can do 1-2 spraying and watering per year, at a convenient time or when signs of illness appear.

When treating garden plants for bacteriosis, spotting and black leg, one treatment is done. From top rot and root collar necrosis, 2 sprays are applied. Treatment for late blight and Alternaria is needed before flowering, once.

Indoor plants are treated when signs of illness appear. Usually one spraying and watering of the soil is enough.

Precautionary measures

When used correctly, Phytolavin will not harm plants and the environment.

Analogues of this tool are "Fitosporin", "Alirin-B", "Planriz", "Gamair", "Bactofit".

Recently, gardeners have not been able to get good harvest without the use of special tools. This is due to the fact that garden and horticultural crops are attacked by fungal and bactericidal diseases. These viruses lead to a decrease in yield or death of the plant. The most popular remedy for treating plants from fungal diseases is Fitolavin.

Characteristics of the drug

Fitolavin 300 is a bactericidal drug that fights only viral and bacterial infections. It contains streptothricin antibiotics. The drug is very convenient to use, as it is available in the form of a solution.

Fitolavin can be used for the following diseases:

• Root collar rot;
• bacterial cancer;
• Soft bacterial rot;
• Bacterial burn;
• Bacterial and tracheomycotic wilt;
• Angular leaf spot;
• Alternariosis;
• Top rot;
• Necrosis of the core of the stem;
• Root rot;
• Blackleg;
• Moniliosis;
• Black bacterial spot;

This tool can be used to process seedlings, fruit and berry crops, horticultural crops and houseplants.

Application rules

Applying Fitolavin is very simple. This product must be diluted in a bucket of water and mixed thoroughly. The resulting solution is watered or sprayed diseased plants. And also such a procedure can be carried out for prevention.

When diluting the solution, the dosage must be observed. It depends on the type of plant you want to process. Now let's figure out what dosage of Phytolavin is necessary for a certain type of plant.

Fitolavin for tomato processing

If the tomatoes are affected by root rot, soft bacterial rot, cancer, core necrosis or cancer, then it is necessary to prepare a solution according to the following scheme: take twenty milligrams of Phytolavin and dilute it in ten liters of water. The resulting solution should be watered with the affected tomatoes under the root. A small bush of a plant takes forty milligrams of a solution, and a hundred milligrams of a solution goes to an adult bush. If you have few tomatoes, then dilute one ampoule (4 milligrams) of Fitolavin in two liters of water.

Processing must be carried out twice. The first time when three leaves appeared on the seedlings, and the second time two weeks after the first treatment.

If you want to treat tomatoes for bacterial spotting and alternariosis for prevention, then the solution consumption will be slightly different. One hundred square meters need ten liters of diluted Phytolavin. Processing should be carried out at intervals of fifteen days.

Fitolavin for pumpkin and cucumbers

Fitolavin's solution is used to prevent pumpkin from diseases such as:

• Root collar rot;
• Tracheomycotic wilt.
• bacterial rot

Dilute twenty milligrams of the product in ten liters of water. Processing should be carried out three times through watering the plant under the root.

The first treatment is carried out in the phase of two leaflets, and the second and third treatments must be carried out every 2 weeks after the first treatment. Under each bush, at least one hundred milligrams of the resulting solution must be poured.

To process cucumbers, you need to prepare the same solution: twenty milligrams of the product per ten liters of water. Processing is carried out repeatedly with an interval of two weeks. Ten liters of solution is enough for one hundred square meters. Phytolovin helps with cucumber diseases such as angular spotting.

Fitolavin for processing fruit trees

Phytolavin is used to treat and prevent such a fruit tree as an apple tree from the following diseases:

• Moniliosis;
• Bacterial burn.

For this, a special solution is prepared: twenty milligrams of Fitolavin are diluted in ten liters of water. The resulting product must be sprayed three times. The first spraying is done when the buds begin to form. The second spraying is carried out when the apple tree begins to bloom. And the third treatment is done when the fruits begin to form. One tree takes at least two liters of funds.

Features of the drug and safety measures

Phytolavin features:

• The agent is non-toxic to insect predators, as well as those insects that are pollinators.
• The drug can be used for seed treatment.
• The tool is effective in any acidity of the solution.
• The drug penetrates into the tissues of the plant after twelve hours.
• The protective properties of the product are preserved for two weeks.
• Phytolavin must be stored separately from food products at a temperature not exceeding thirty degrees.
• Freezing the drug is not recommended.

Required security measures.

• Gloves must be worn when handling plants and trees with this product. This is necessary so that irritation does not appear on the skin of the hands.
• While using this drug can't drink, eat food and smoke, as poisoning can occur.
• Wash hands and face thoroughly after work.
• If the drug gets on the skin, then it must be washed off with plenty of water.
• If the product gets into the eyes, they should be rinsed with running water.
• If the drug is ingested, then you need to drink three glasses of water, induce vomiting, and then drink Activated carbon and seek help from the hospital.

A high chemical load on the soil and plants harms the ecology of the site. No wonder many gardeners try to use to protect their plantings from infections folk remedies. But they are not always effective, so the question of a safe alternative is always relevant. To such alternative means refers to the drug of biological origin "Fitolavin". About what advantages it has, for what and how it can be used on the site, is described in this article.

Manufacturer and general characteristics of the drug

The certificate of state registration of Fitolavin was issued by Rosselkhoznadzor on December 23, 2013 to Pharmbiomedservice. This company has been developing and implementing environmentally friendly plant protection products for more than twenty years. Among them are such preparations known to farmers as and.

"Fitolavin" is a biological fungicidal and bactericidal agent. It is produced in the form of a concentrated solution. For agricultural production, the drug is available in canisters. For personal subsidiary plots - in small bottles.

During its existence, Fitolavin managed to gain great popularity among Russian summer residents. Therefore, many other manufacturers began to produce a drug with this name: Green Belt, Green Pharmacy Gardener, Letto, Eco Master, etc. Judging by the reviews, they are quite high quality and effective, but still the original Fitolavin is produced only where it was developed.

Active ingredient: description and opinion of scientists

The work of most biofungicides is based on the principle of antagonism, when some microorganisms displace others. Such preparations contain various cultures of bacteria or fungi, and summer residents are accustomed to the fact that they must be handled with care so that “living helpers” do not die.

Fitolavin has a different principle of action. This drug is rather similar to penicillin, which is a waste product of the fungus. Only it is distinguished not by penicilli, but by actinomycetes Actinomyces lavendula. In fact, Fitolavin is an antibiotic fungicide. His active substance called phytobacteriomycin.

Pure phytobacteriomycin looks like a light brown powder. It has been known to scientists for a long time. Back in the middle of the 20th century, phytobacteriomycin in the form of dust with kaolin was used by Soviet farmers to protect cotton and soybean fields from various diseases. Even then, the properties of this substance were estimated by scientists very highly:

“In the fight against bacterial burns of beans and soybeans, phytobacteriomycin is more effective than chemical disinfectants. The decrease in incidence reaches 85%. In recommended doses, it stimulates the growth and development of plants.

P.A. Khizhnyak, Ph.D. Sciences,
author study guide"Chemical and biological protection of plants", 1971

It was these observations that were used by biochemists in the development of Fitolavin.

Indications for the use of the drug "Fitolavin"

The certificate of registration of the drug "Fitolavin" defines a complete list of plant diseases for which it can be used:

In farms where grain is grown, "Fitolavin" effectively fights against such diseases of wheat and barley as black and basal bacteriosis, root rot.

Advantages and disadvantages of the drug "Fitolavin"

Biofungicide "Fitolavin" has significant advantages over both chemical fungicides and various folk remedies:

• combines fungicidal activity with antibacterial;
• has a systemic effect, penetrating deeply into tissues and spreading through vascular system plants;
• acts quickly and efficiently;
• retains antibiotic activity up to 38 days;
• does not accumulate in the soil;
• positively affects the development of plants.

Numerous observations prove that plants after treatment with Fitolavin develop a more powerful root than untreated control specimens. Due to this, they become more resistant to adverse environmental factors and bear fruit better.

But unfortunately, this drug not without some shortcomings. In particular, it can cause allergic reactions in a person.

Important!"Fitolavin" is not selective, that is, it does not have a selective effect on pathogens, bypassing useful ones. Therefore, after watering with this preparation, it is important to restore the soil microflora by applying an EM preparation.

Toxicity "Fitolavin" and safety precautions

The declared hazard class of Fitolavin for humans is III, that is, moderately dangerous. This means that the drug can cause poisoning only if it enters the stomach directly. However, back in the 70s of the XX century, when phytobacteriomycin began to be used, its toxic properties were well studied and described.

The Handbook of Pesticides, edited by Academician L. Medved in 1974, describes cases of workers spraying phytobacteriomycin with the following symptoms:

• rashes and itching of the skin around the lips;
• burning on the oral mucosa;
• loss of strength.

Experiments on laboratory animals revealed the harmful effects of the substance on the mucous membrane of the eyes, which resulted in the development of purulent conjunctivitis.

It follows that when working with Fitolavin, safety precautions should not be neglected. Hands must be protected with gloves, eyes with goggles, and nose and mouth with a mask.

Tip #1 Since for bees the drug hasHazard class III, it is not forbidden to spray it during the flowering of plants. However, the flight of bees should still be limited to 24 hours.

Preparation of the working solution of the drug "Fitolavin"

Since Fitolavin is available in liquid form, the preparation of working solutions of this drug is usually not difficult:

• a plastic bucket with a volume of 10 liters is filled with clean water without chlorine - settled tap or rain water;
• 20 ml of the drug is poured into water and stirred.

Such a working solution with a concentration of 0.2% has a universal purpose. It is used for all cultures and against all of the above. infectious diseases. Methods of application may be different:

• spraying on the sheet;
• watering;
• application through drip irrigation systems.

Some inconvenience of the drug is that it is very poorly stored. After opening the bottle, all its contents will have to be used immediately. The working solution should also be used up in its entirety within 3 hours after preparation.

Regulations for the use of the drug "Fitolavin"

Depending on which culture will be processed, the timing and frequency may be different:

Almost all crops can be processed with the same solution - peppers, eggplants, cabbage, fruit trees and shrubs. Vegetables are watered or sprayed in the same way as tomatoes and cucumbers, and fruit trees - like apple trees.

"Fitolavin" has also become widespread in the field of indoor floriculture. It treats bacteriosis and wet rot of orchids, violets, begonias, cacti well. The concentration of the solution is standard, 0.2%. The method of treatment is watering.

Other biofungicides and their features

There are quite a few biofungicides on the shelves of horticultural centers that have good efficacy in combating plant fungal infections. Among them are the following:

• "Trichodermin". It contains spores of the fungus Trichoderma viride. Once in the soil, they germinate and begin to secrete waste products that are destructive to the pathogenic flora. Unlike Fitolavin, it is more effective as a prophylactic, and not remedy(see → ).
• "Pseudobacterin-2". Contains a live culture of the bacterium Pseudomonas aureofaciens. Works well against both fungal and bacterial infections. Like Fitolavin, it has a growth-stimulating effect.
• "Mycoplant". Contains spores of mycorrhizal fungi of the genus Glomus, which colonize the soil. In addition to fungicidal activity, it has the ability to improve humus formation in the soil.

The group of biological fungicides also includes such products as "Fitosporin-M" →, "Gamair" →, "Baktofit" →, "Alirin-B" →, "Gaupsin", "Planriz" →. The advantageous difference between "Fitolavin" and most of the listed means is the systemic action, which allows the substance to work not only on the surface or in the substrate, but also in the deep layers of plant tissues.