Raising and training a Malamute. Malamute education - Alaskan Malamute - article catalog - Alaskan Malamute kennel

Working, northern - sledding breed, from the Spitz-shaped group. One of the oldest breeds that appeared in the Arctic. The first owners were a tribe called "Malamute", in the west of Alaska, it gave the name to the breed.

In the tribe, the Alaskan Malamute was greatly valued, due to its strength and endurance, it was used as a draft and sled dog. Knowing about diligence and intelligence, the owner often gave various tasks, to run without a team, to drag a boat, etc.

During the gold rush, in Alaska, most often, success was achieved by gold miners who used Malamutes, thanks to their speed and intelligence. Today it is one of the thirty most popular breeds in America.

Description of the breed Alaskan Malamute and the FCI standard

1. Origin: USA
2. Purpose: riding husky
3. FCI classification: Group 5. Spitz and primitive breeds; Section 1. Nordic sled dogs; No working test.
4. General form: strong build with a large head, deep chest and strong muscular body densely covered with thick hair.
5. Important proportions:
   1. The depth of the chest is almost equal to half the height at the withers, the lowest point of the sternum is behind the front legs.
   2. The length of the body, measured from the shoulder joint to the buttocks, is greater than the height at the withers.
6. Head: Broad and deep, not too heavy, should be in proportion to the body.
   1. Skull : Broad, moderately rounded between the ears, gradually tapering and flattening towards the eyes, merging roundly into the cheekbones. The furrow between the eyes is weakly expressed. The upper lines of the skull and muzzle diverge slightly (the upper line of the muzzle is slightly lowered).
7. Stop (transition from forehead to muzzle): noticeable, but not sharp.
8. Nose: Large, black with wide nostrils. The nose, lips and eye rims of the Alaskan Malamute are black for all colors (except red). Red has a brown nose. Weakly pigmented, "winter", nose is permissible.
9. Muzzle: Large in relation to the skull, slightly decreasing in width and depth from the stop to the nose.
10. Lips: Pigmented black (brown in red specimens), thin, tight fitting.
11. Jaws/Teeth: Regular scissor bite. The jaws are strong, wide with large teeth. Undershot or overshot is considered a defect.
12. Cheekbones: flat.
13. Eyes: brown, almond-shaped, medium in size, set obliquely. Blue eyes in the Alaskan Malamute are a disqualifying fault.
14. Ears: Medium in size, appearing small in proportion to the size of the head, triangular in shape and slightly rounded at the tips. The ears are set wide apart on the outer edges of the back of the skull at the same level as the upper corners of the eyes. If the breed is alert, the tips of the ears are directed to the sides. Erect ears are directed slightly forward, at the time of work, the ears are often laid back. High-set ears are considered a defect.
15. Neck: Strong, moderately arched.
16. Body: compact but not short; not too massive with strong bones.
    
17. Back: Straight, slightly sloping towards the croup.
18. Loin: Strong with good muscles. A long loin that can weaken a strong topline is a fault.
19. Chest: Deep, well developed.
20. Tail: Carried over the back, at the base continuing the line of the top (medium set), not touching the tip of the back and not twisting over the back. The tail of the Malamute is densely covered with thick hair.
21. Forelimbs: set parallel to the massive bone and strong muscles, straight to the pasterns.
    1. Shoulders: Slightly sloping.
    2. Pasterns: Short, strong, slightly sloping when viewed from the side.
    3. Feet : Snowshoe type, large, tight and deep, with well developed pads. The toes are tightly closed and well arched. A protective coat grows between the fingers. The pillows are thick and durable. Claws are strong.
22. Hind limbs: strong, massive. Seen from behind, they are in line with the forelegs, set neither too close nor too wide.
    1. Thighs : Very muscular.
    2. Knee : Moderately angulated.
    3. hocks: slightly pronounced, low above the ground.
    4. Paws: large. The toes are tightly closed and well arched. A protective coat grows between the fingers. The pillows are thick and durable. The nails are short. The dewclaws on the hind feet are undesirable and are removed shortly after birth.
23. Behavior/Temperament: The Alaskan Malamute is loving, friendly, playful and kind.
24. Gait / Movement: smooth, balanced, fast. Seen from the side, the hindquarters give a good drive which is transmitted through the muscular loin to the forelegs. The forelimbs form a smooth and wide step. Seen from the front or rear, the legs move in a line, neither too narrow nor too wide. At the accelerated trot, the feet are placed close to the center line. Stilting or any other movement that interferes with productivity and economy is penalized.
    
25. Coat: double coat, two types of hair with different textures: a hard guard hair (protective cover) and a soft dense undercoat. The outer coat and undercoat vary in length by different parts body.

On the body along the sides of the hair from short to medium length. On the shoulders, neck, down the back, on the croup, on the hips and the tail is longer.

In summer, the coat is shorter and less dense. The Alaskan Malamute is not clipped or trimmed.

26. Size/Weight of the Alaskan Malamute:
    1. Height at the withers: males: 63.5 cm; bitches: 58.5 cm
    2. Weight: males 38 kg; females 34 kg

Important: The Alaskan Malamute is rated for its ability as an Arctic sled dog for carrying heavy loads. The extent to which faults are assessed depends on how different it is from the description of the ideal Malamute, and how much these deviations affect performance. The limbs of a Malamute must have extraordinary strength and incredible draft ability. Any sign of unhealthy legs and feet, whether standing or moving, is considered a serious fault. These include splaying, cow-hinged hindquarters, weak pasterns, straight shoulders, bad angulations, stilted movements (or any other type of movement that is not productive and unstable), slenderness, heaviness, light bone, and poor proportions in general.

27. Disadvantages / Defects: any deviation from the above shall be considered as a fault/defect and the entire severity of the fault/defect shall be judged in proportion to its severity and impact on health and well-being.
28. Disqualifying vices:
    1. Aggressive or cowardly behavior.
    2. Blue eyes.
    3. Any dog ​​with obvious physical or mental disorders disqualified.
29. Note: Males have two normally developed testicles fully descended into the scrotum.

Alaskan Malamute color

The Alaskan Malamute comes in a variety of colors and combinations are acceptable in the undercoat, markings and pants.

• black and white
• gray white
• Silver white
• White
• Red-white (from light red to dark brick red)
• sable

The only solid color allowed is white. White always dominates the bottom of the body, partly on the legs, paws, and on the muzzle (in the form of a mask). A white blaze on the forehead and/or a collar or spot on the back of the neck is acceptable and very attractive. The Alaskan Malamute has a mantle color, so spots that are unevenly spaced or tearing in color are undesirable.

Alaskan Malamute character

By nature, the Alaskan Malamute is a hard-working, kind, active and intelligent breed. He loves communication with people, with all family members, good nannies for children, they love to play with them. Feels more comfortable in the company of the owner than walking alone in the yard.

Despite their size and intimidating jaws, this is a very friendly breed that loves, rejoices and licks whoever comes into the house. Therefore, it will not work to use it as a watchman or guard, and the Alaskan Malamute does not like to bark, the voice is low and deaf.

The Alaskan Malamute, despite its impressive size, is completely non-aggressive, cheerful, kind, funny and cunning. Possesses outstanding logic, and huge force. Not suitable for beginner dog breeders fragile women(quite difficult to keep on a leash), families with small children. Malamutes are very smart and cunning, but they are too stubborn, as if expressing their dissatisfaction, for some offense caused to them.

In the photo, a strict Alaskan Malamute with a balanced character

It lends itself well to training, quickly learns commands, but will only execute them as long as it is interesting to the Malamute itself. The owner must be patient with training, and learn to interest the pet. You can not leave alone for a long time, no matter in an apartment or an aviary on the street.

The Alaskan Malamute loves to be in the company of people, left alone, he will not only suffer, but also begin to play pranks, spoil things, gnaw on slippers, wires, etc. He needs constant movement, long and active walks with loads (driving sports, running, pulling a tire), otherwise he loses his shape and gains excess weight. They get along well with other pets, but can be taught.

Alaskan Malamute care and maintenance

Photo Alaskan Malamute in white color

The hardest part of caring for an Alaskan Malamute is the coat.

Moult

It takes place twice a year, but subject to keeping on the street. The apartment sheds all year round. Pros: The Alaskan Malamute doesn't smell like a dog. The coat is combed out every day with a brush, combs or a furminator (a device for combing out dead hair and undercoat during shedding).

Bathe

Recommended only 2 times a year. Many breeders practice dry brushing once every two months or just before shows. It has a self-cleaning coat, and long time maintains its own purity.

Teeth

Teeth can be brushed two to three times a week with a dog toothbrush and toothpaste available at any pet store.

claws

Cut once a month with a nail cutter for large breeds.

Ears

Inspect regularly, wipe dirt with a damp cotton pad dipped in warm water.

Eyes

Wipe the eyes once a week with a cotton pad soaked in chamomile infusion or weak tea leaves. The procedure prevents inflammation. In case of severe souring of the eyes and tearing, consult a doctor.

Ticks and fleas in the Alaskan Malamute

Be sure to observe the behavior of the Malamute for several days after removal. The tick is a carrier of tick-borne piroplasmosis - severe and dangerous disease for animals. Unfortunately, many paid with their lives, without timely treatment. A dog with piroplasmosis is lethargic, refuses to eat, has an elevated body temperature of 39 - 41 degrees (normal 37.5 - 38.5). If you notice these symptoms, contact your veterinarian immediately.

Once every three months, the Alaskan Malamute is dewormed - prophylaxis against worms.

This is a very active, strong and large breed, so the best option for her there will be accommodation in a private house or in a country house, in a spacious aviary. But active walks with the owner are required.

• walks 2 times a day for at least 2-3 hours with physical activity in any weather
• run a lot, play
• training starts at puppyhood
• can only walk on a leash strong man
• does not like to be alone for a long time
• with dry and warm indoor air, sheds all year round, comb every day

The Alaskan Malamute is a highly agile and active breed that lends itself well to training. Commands learns and executes quickly and easily, if interested in promotion.

Train and educate should be from the first days of appearance in your home.
Initially, accustom to your place, respond to the command “next”, “to me” and “fu”.

Alaskan Malamute food

Photo Alaskan Malamute with a joyful smile

It is very important to choose the right nutrition (balanced and healthy). There are two options for feeding the Alaskan Malamute.

1. The first is to use only dry balanced food.
2. The second is dry food plus meat or fish (a quarter of a serving) and vegetables and grains (a quarter of a serving).

Feeding a Malamute only natural food is not recommended.

Dry balanced food take "Premium" or "Super-premium" class. Ensure that there is always enough clean water available.

Never feed food from the table, this can be bad for her health, as well as upbringing.

Adults are fed twice a day in the morning and evening. Meat should be included in the evening meals.

Care and education of an Alaskan Malamute puppy

Alaskan Malamute photo near the house with a ball close-up

Start raising an Alaskan Malamute puppy from the first days of his appearance in your family.

Initially, choose a place for the baby in a quiet and secluded corner, without drafts and excessive noise.

The place itself should be of medium hardness and spacious enough. It is not difficult to accustom a puppy to it, when you brought the dog into the house, first of all, put it on the prepared bed, the baby will remember the smell, and he will return to it.

From the first days, start building a relationship between the owner and the pet. The Malamute puppy must recognize the leadership of all family members.

Be sure to reward for correctly executed commands - give him a treat and praise.

Watch your tone, keep it even and calm, without much lisping. She needs to feel that she is being treated with respect and love.

A few days after acquiring a puppy, you need to start accustoming him to cutting his claws. At first, this can be done with nail scissors, and then move on to special forceps for large breeds.

It is necessary to cut the claws as they grow once a month.

Pictured is an Alaskan Malamute - a serous puppy

Every day, inspect the ears, eyes and mouth of the puppy, in order to avoid inflammation.

The coat of an Alaskan Malamute puppy is combed out several times a week. This should be done from head to tail, in the direction of growth of the coat.

the main task, removal of dead hairs from wool. Use special brushes for puppies of the appropriate breed, it is better not to take plastic combs, as they do not comb out well enough and are electrified.

Malamute puppy nutrition is balanced. After purchasing, ask the breeder what the dog was fed before, you can continue to give the same food in the future.

If you want to transfer your pet to another type of food or to another food, then you need to do this gradually.

Add the new food to your puppy's usual food. First, the new food is 20% of the serving, then 30%, and so on.

Alaskan Malamute disease

• polyneuropathy (neurological disorder affecting peripheral nerves)
• adenocarcinoma anus
• corneal ulceration
• hip dysplasia
• cataract
• progressive retinal atrophy
• glaucoma
• hemeralopia (day blindness)
• bloating
• dwarfism
• diabetes
• hemophilia
• atopic dermatitis
• demodicosis (a skin disease caused by the Demodex mite)
• hypothyroidism (thyroid disease)

Raising a Malamute.

Reva Reinelt (Snow Drift Kennel)

The most, most important element of raising a puppy is its socialization. Accustom your puppy to a large number of new people and situations right away. This is time that is very important to spend.

Malamutes are highly intelligent, highly independent dogs with strong pack and survival instincts. They have a good mind and their own way of looking at things, which is quite impressive, but may be quite unexpected for those who first encounter Malamutes. Some of my training techniques may be difficult to apply to dogs in kennels, but all of them can be modified for each specific situation.

I start training at the age of eight weeks. Simple things all day long. I use very few physical corrections, but I find it necessary in some situations. My work is calm, consistent, clear repetitions. It must always be remembered that puppy training can last up to a year. For me, one of the keys to the success of Malamute training is that they should always do what I tell them to do.

I achieve this easily by using food and never being rough. But they must do what is required of them. If I give the command to wait at the door and they run off into the yard, I calmly, without a word, will come up and lead them (even in the rain) back to the door, give the command to wait and then let them go for a walk, while generously praising them. It may take a long time at first, but it's worth it, because in the end, you will have a happy, confident, outgoing Malamute who will behave calmly and who will know his place in the pack.

Training Basics

The command has three parts:

1. Command or word by itself (sit)
2. Attracting or placing the dog in the desired position, then praise and reinforcement
3. Cancel command (for example, “Walk”). This is EXTREMELY important. The dog will learn to hold the position until you cancel the command.

The three most important commands Wait ”, "It is forbidden ”, “Drop it ”.

The Malamute has a very strong pack and survival instinct. That is why the Malamute must understand that everything, especially in the house, belongs to man. Everything including food, water, toys, bones, dishes, leashes, beds, sofas and even other people! If they learn it in early age, all possible problems can be solved, including possessive aggression.

“Wait ”

Wait means "don't move to the space in front of you until I tell you to." Dogs can wait for food, toys, treats, wait at the door, wait at the bottom or at the top of the stairs, etc.

Food. Place the food bowl in front of the puppy, give the command “Wait” and either hold on to the collar or place your hand under the puppy's chest to prevent it from moving forward. The moment the dog stops pulling forward, say "OK", then PRAISE and let the puppy eat.

Treat: take the treat in your hand and say “Wait”. You may need to lightly hit the dog on the nose first. The moment the dog stops pushing forward, or even better, gives up on the intention, say “OK”, PRAISE and give him a treat.

Toys: just like with meals.

Door: Hold the collar or take the puppy on a leash. Give the command “Wait” when you open the door. Pull back on the collar, or lightly tug on the leash, preventing the puppy from leaving the door. As soon as the puppy raises its head and stops trying to get out, praise it and say "Okay". If in a cage or behind a gate, close the door behind the puppy when he tries to get out. When the puppy stops or steps back, praise, then say "OK".

“It is forbidden ”

“No” means “ignore or refuse anything that is of interest to you.” On a walk, if the puppy sniffs something, or is about to grab something, command "No" and continue the walk. You may need to pull on the leash. Keep moving. Praise! (Do this once and briefly. Otherwise, say "Okay" and let the dog be a dog.)

If something is on a table or chair and you don't want your puppy to take it, say "No" and either use his collar or leash to lead him away, or just use your body to block his way. If there is a treat on the floor, say “No”, praise the puppy when he obeys, then say “OK” and let him take the treat if this is your plan. Always use command cancellation and praise. You can repeat this exercise many times, it's worth it.

Another trick is to use food as a tool. You can say "No", then when the puppy turns away from what you don't want to let him take, give him a treat and praise.

In multi-dog households, if all dogs are trained to "Wait" and "No" commands, they will not all suddenly rush for a tasty treat on the floor when a person commands "No" or "Wait." This is very valuable. And it will prevent bites when a person, either a family member or a stranger, bends down for this yummy.

“Drop it ”

All Malamutes should be taught to let something out of their mouth, or at least let the person pick it up. It is best to start these workouts at a very early age. Several different approaches are possible here.

This is what I do with my puppies: I can give them a bone or a toy by using the "Wait" command, then "OK" (giving them an item). After a few minutes, I walk up to them, talk to them gently, let them know that I'm approaching, say "Drop it" and take it right out of their mouth. Most puppies will easily let you do this. I praise them enthusiastically and then - that's the key - I say "OK" and give them the item back, their excitement wears off and they don't calmly give the item back. If the puppy starts to make baby grunts, I pinch them under the lower jaw, saying "No", and continue to remove the object from the mouth. If the puppy continues to growl, I repeat the procedure until he stops growling. Then I praise him, say “OK”, hand over the item and leave. Most puppies give items easily enough and even willingly. I do this so that the puppies know that I can take anything from their mouth at any time. It might save his life. Don't do this with older dogs that haven't been used to it, especially if they have aggressive tendencies.

Another technique: When the puppy has something in its mouth (object), take a tasty treat, obviously better than what is in its mouth. Hold the treat in front of the puppy and tell him to "Drop it." When he spit out what he had, give him the treat, praise the puppy, and take the item.

Important addition

1. Malamutes are very sensitive to voice. Try to keep a low, calm, even tone. Use a cheerful intonation, higher tones for praise.
2. Teach your puppy to get out of your way by moving towards the puppy with the words "I'm sorry" or "Move". Alpha takes the place, Alpha must not give way.
3. Choose a word or phrase that could mean "It's safe, you don't have to worry." I say "All is well" (which sounds different than the words to terminate the "Ok" command). Say this when your puppy is anxious, unsure of something, or exploring something. This will instill confidence.
4. Choose a word or phrase that emphasizes what you want, this will give the puppy confidence that he is doing the right thing. I usually use the words "Yes" or "Correct".
5. Malamutes need contact due to their pack instinct. Sixty seconds of concentrated attention, hugs and conversations is priceless. Then, when you feel like you've had enough, you can say "Go play" by giving him a toy or something to practice on his own.
6. Teach your puppy to eat from a spoon. This is a very easy way to give medicines (with soup, yogurt, etc.)
7. Also, teach your puppy that you can put any pills in his throat: when you give him pills, try to give him a treat IMMEDIATELY.
8. Malamute does not understand constant nagging or grumbling very well. If you need to verbally and physically suggest to a dog, do it and stop there. Be proactive, for example, if the puppy climbs into the bin, buy a litter box that closes.
9. Exercise with your Malamute. Malamute needs to do something.
10. Exercises should be 95% praise and support and only 5% corrections.

Alaskan Malamute breed- riding. It was bred to help people living in the harsh conditions of Alaska and other northern regions. He is not afraid of cold weather, is an ideal assistant in everything related to the transportation of heavy loads and people over long distances.

Modern representatives of the breed may not be used for their intended purpose. Excellent external data and friendly character turned her into a reliable companion, including urban residents.

Features of the breed and character

A feature of the breed is extreme endurance and obstinacy. Freedom-loving dogs do not tolerate confined spaces, are practically untrainable, and only follow orders that do not contradict their own logic.

Malamutes are extremely stubborn creatures, but loyal and loyal friends. Malamute friendship should be earned, even small puppies can be extremely touchy and remember the insult for a long time. Naturally, this does not mean that she will behave aggressively towards the person who is guilty in her eyes, but she will not stop respecting him.

Before making a purchase, you should familiarize yourself with the following behavioral features of the selected animal:

1. Love of freedom. For a normal existence, a dog needs more than 100 square meters. Best of all, she feels in the conditions of a private house, or cottage. Homeowners with a smaller area may soon regret their purchase.

2. Lack of aggression towards any other living being. Even an offended dog will never growl at the owner. The complaisant nature makes the Malamute absolutely unsuitable for protection.

He does not know how to bark (due to the presence of wolf ancestors), he will never bite a person, therefore he is a bad guard. The only thing that can frighten thieves is the impressive size of the animal, but this is provided that they do not have a close acquaintance with other representatives of the breed.

3. Curiosity. It doesn't take much effort to get a Malamute interested and involved in play. The animal happily races, brings a stick and a plate. Unfortunately, if he gets tired of the chosen type of activity, then the dog will stop responding to it and will do what is most interesting to him at the moment.

4. Stubbornness. If she decides something, then the owner will hardly be able to influence her decision. An example of such obstinacy is addiction to the same habits. So, if the puppy is used to walking outside at the same time, then changing the walk mode will cost the owners a lot of trouble. An upset dog whines, throws things around the house, and may run away if the opportunity arises.

Another feature of the character of the dog is the tendency to dig holes, and the animal does not care where to do it. Both vegetables in the garden and new linoleum in the apartment can suffer.

It is useless to walk with a dog on a leash, she will still try to break loose and run away. The ideal option is long bike rides, picnics and trips to the river, that is, where there are few people and there is no need for a leash with a muzzle.

And adult animals and Alaskan Malamute puppies They love to swim, and running for them is the meaning of life. If she is deprived of physical activity, she is bored, refuses food and water, and does not make contact.

The animals are very kind, they love to play with children, but in order to gain complete trust, the owner will have to show leadership qualities. Malamutes are accustomed to living in a pack, this is inherent in them at the genetic level.

If the owner is not able to promptly rein in the naughty puppy, then the latter will decide that he is the leader. In this case, there is no need to talk about any control over the dog, a smart and cunning animal will never again obey someone who is weaker than him.

breed standard

Malamute breeders attach special meaning purebred animals. So, a dog born from noble parents should have:

• muscular, but compact body of a square shape;
• large and wide head (rises high when the dog moves);
• long erect ears of a triangular shape;
• pigmentation in the idea of ​​black, brown and light spots around the nose, lips and eyes;
• a voluminous muzzle proportional to the size of the skull and tapering in width and depth from the skull to the nose (there is a cap-shaped mask on the head or muzzle);
• tight lips;
• scissor bite of the jaws;
• flat cheeks;
• almond-shaped slanted eyes (eye color is brown, any other color is considered a marriage);
• strong, slightly arched neck;
• straight, slightly sloping back in relation to the croup;
• a strong lower back (a long lower back is a sign of marriage);
• fluffy, upturned, but not twisted back tail;
• straight front limbs;
• wide hind legs;
• pubescent paw pads (when moving through the snow they do not allow the dog to fall through);
• thick, soft, medium length coat (there is also a dense undercoat, because of which the dog experiences many difficulties in the warm season);
• light black, black, light gray, sable and even red color (the color of the coat is uniform, the dog should not have a pronounced predominance of one shade, except for white);
• full-fledged testicles covered with a scrotum (males).

The weight and size of the dog depends on the gender. Adult males, weighing up to 40 kilograms, reach 0.63 meters at the withers. Females weigh no more than 34 kilograms, their height at the withers is 0.58 meters.

When evaluating a dog, the dimensions closest to the desired ones are used. Not all breeders manage to achieve these figures. Alaskan Malamute in the photo, presented below, practically coincides with the marked parameters.

A deviation from the norm is the presence of blue eyes in a dog, as well as aggressive behavior. An animal can show aggression towards others only if it receives a psychological trauma, which happens when an attempt is made to forcibly turn a Malamute puppy into a watchdog, or because of a pedigree.

Alaskan Malamute, character which differs significantly from the standard is discarded. A serious disadvantage is the presence of incorrectly located paws, any change in their shape, excess weight, or vice versa, thinness of the dog, incorrect body proportions.

Care and maintenance

The dog needs space, it does not tolerate enclosures, chains and other restrictions. This should be remembered by all owners of Malamutes. The main thing in keeping and caring for a dog is an attentive attitude towards him - constant conversations, stroking, bathing, walking.

The most important thing in caring for a dog is tracking sheds and combing out the coat. Outdoor Malamutes shed twice a year, in spring and autumn. In animals living in an apartment, molting is a year-round phenomenon. During shedding, the hair is combed out daily, using special combs and brushes for this purpose.

Alaskan Malamute dog does not have a smell characteristic of a representative of its family, therefore it can be bathed less often than other animals. Its coat is self-cleaning, which is why many breeders bathe their pets no more than 2 times a year. In some cases, special means for dry cleaning of wool are used.

Combing wool, the matter is not limited. The owner of the animal must remember the following:

2. Particular attention is paid to the teeth of the animal. Clean them with a special brush for dogs using toothpaste, at least 2 times a week.

3. Brushing your teeth can be combined with cleaning your ears, which is carried out with a cotton swab, or a cotton pad soaked in warm water.

4. Eye care is also important, once a week they are wiped with a cotton swab soaked in a solution of chamomile.

5. The dog's nails are trimmed monthly. If this is not done, the furniture and personal belongings of the owners will suffer.

It is almost impossible to train a Malamute. Only a physically strong person is capable of walking with him on a leash. You can’t trust children to walk, the dog will break out and run away.

Food

The health of a dog depends on the quality of the food it consumes. There are two feeding options:

1. Dry food. Only Premium or Super Premium food is suitable for feeding. There should always be a source of fresh water near the food bowl.

2. Dry food combined with meat, fish, vegetables and grains. Exceptionally natural food is not suitable for this breed of dog, therefore it will not work to limit itself to only the second half of the list, food must still be present in the diet.

If a Alaskan Malamute adult then he should receive food twice a day at the same time. In the evening, the diet can be diversified with meat, but in the morning it is permissible to give only food. You can’t feed a dog with food from the table, this will affect its manners and health. Puppies are fed more often up to 3-5 times a day.

Possible diseases

Alaskan Malamutes, living in an uncharacteristic natural environment, often get sick. The most common among them are diseases of a neurological nature, as well as eye diseases, such as:

• covering with ulcers of the cornea;
• dysplasia hip joints;
• eye cataract;
• retinal atrophy;
• hemeralopia (the dog cannot see during the day).

Improper feeding can cause bloating and dwarfism, especially in puppies. If during the walk the dog picked up a tick, then its presence can cause the development of demodicosis. Some dogs have problems with thyroid gland, hemophilia, diabetes, atopic dermatitis, and glaucoma may also develop.

Price

Alaskan Malamute Price depends on the pedigree. An animal without one can be purchased for 10-12 thousand rubles. A puppy from purebred parents will cost over 25 thousand rubles. An animal born from dogs with a number of titles and awards costs more than 35 thousand rubles.

Malamutes are very beautiful and gentle creatures, they love children and never conflict. But before buy Alaskan Malamute, It is recommended that you review the above information again. This will help to avoid not only mistakes in education, but also disappointment.

Malamute training is a truly complex and responsible process. Everyone who owns this breed of dog perfectly understands the complexity and necessity of education. Malamutes are owners of not a simple character that can be trained, but with certain difficulties.

So, how to properly understand the intricacies of the educational process and competently build training, we will understand in detail, taking into account all the nuances and features of the character of the pet.

By itself, the Malamute is the owner of a bright character that can outshine anyone.

• Of the positive features: the ability to independently regulate conflicts, independent decision-making on their own, obstinacy, courage, diligence, excellent security qualities.
• Of the minuses: obstinacy translates into unwillingness to do what a person requires;
  Making decisions, often with particular liberties that can provoke disobedience;
  Security qualities - result in increased vigilance and the danger of breaking away, swiftly rushing off into the unknown. Emotionality without control and work - results in absolute, sometimes hysterical behavior.
• A predisposition to dominance, sometimes leaves no chance for the owner to cope with the upbringing on their own. A lot depends on the person and the ability to dominate in relationships with their dog.

Advice. If you are a novice dog breeder, have no experience and do not know how to properly behave with pets, start classes with a specialist who can teach you how to handle an animal from the beginning.

The importance of proper training is that failure to properly raise a dog will lead to major problems in the future, when he fully grows up and begins to dictate his terms.

Upbringing

In order to understand how to train your Malamute, 2 to 3 weeks is enough to observe the puppy in order to understand his character.

Raising a Malamute - begins from the moment when he moved into his new house, even at 2 - 3 months of age.

It is necessary to raise a puppy with patience, but obstinacy, otherwise he will quickly understand that you cannot stand it and begin to allow himself liberties.

Raising a baby is not difficult, but it is necessary to start from 2 to 3 months, during this period they are especially active, mobile, but quickly get tired. Ideal for the first load, start with simple socialization and behavior among strangers, as well as in your own home.

At this moment, the dog still does not make a decision, but really wants freedom. Toddlers are not fully aware of some points, but they learn exceptionally quickly.

How to train

Training for, begins with the organization of zones, working and for games. If you divide them into parts, in the future the dog will know exactly where he can play and go free, and where attention will be required from him.

At home, the baby is initially accustomed to the collar, gradually without sharp frightening actions. He may not react to him at all, or he may show willfulness and show that he does not particularly like him.

• At 3 months, start going out to crowded places, sometimes walk along the roadway to accustom to extraneous sounds, take it with you to the grocery store, from now on you can accustom to the car.

Initially, the baby will most likely howl, but after 2 to 3 weeks he will get used to it. Before boarding - give a treat, when acceptance into place - at the exit, also give a treat and praise with a word.

Malamute and its training requires patience, perseverance and increased care.
Does not use physical punishment, rudeness. The puppy may be frightened, after which he will refuse to work at all.

• Training should start from the very basics: “sit”, “lie down”, “wait”. It is important to show your pet what you want from him. That is - if you teach the "sit" command, just initially give birth to him with your hands, repeat several times, when he sits down by himself - praise and give a treat.

Be more persistent, but do not forget that this is still a child, he gets tired quickly. For starters, 15 minutes of training twice a day is enough, and as you grow older, increase the time of classes and duration.

You should not study more than one team a day for the first time, spend 5 minutes consolidating. During the day, applying new knowledge to practice.

• Do not expect the puppy to immediately understand what you want, it takes time.

At home

The study is difficult, but possible, the main thing is not to be upset by failures, but to be patient and use your imagination. Each dog is unique in itself, yes they are similar, but they have different characters and peculiar predispositions.

For someone, a delicacy is suitable as a reward, someone will perceive the word and touch of the owner for more high award, a person should feel his pet and understand, no less than the dog himself.

In everything there should be reciprocity and self-respect. Try different variations, it is good if after the lesson you will switch the puppy to the game process, which will allow him to relax and enjoy communication with you.

• Team near

One of the important commands that will help to avoid many problems, such as picking up pieces, distracting people from the road, and many other nuances.

At the moment when the pet is distracted and moves away from you or tries to pick up the pace, pull him up with the words “nearby” and stop yourself, waiting for him to return to his place, continue moving.

Important. The dog should walk on the left side of the owner, next to the leg at the insistence of 15 - 30 cm, in free movement it is possible with a sagging leash.

To pull the leash means to make a sharp movement, jerking the animal towards you, even if he squeals and gets scared, there is nothing to worry about, on the contrary, he will know that next time he will be waiting for him and will remember it well. Just do not overdo it, otherwise you will injure the dog. There must be a measure in everything.

Raising a Malamute always focusing on the rules and without making mistakes will not be possible only if you are not a professional, but try to devote more time to this process initially, and the result will not keep you waiting.

The Alaskan Malamute can do a great job, but achieving the goal will require not only his training, but also your organization.

With a cynologist

Raising a baby Malamute puppy will seem easier. You must admit that a professional will be able to correctly explain the bone to you and your pet, and then you can continue on your own.

Alaskan, clever dog, the features of education do not imply a long, studied lesson, on the contrary, both you and your pet will be more than interested.

Why howls and how to wean

Alaskans are prone to displaying emotions, most often through howling. There are several reasons:

• Left at home alone, yearning;
• Are bored;
• With strong emotions, when the owner was absent for a long time - from the joy of meeting;
• Strong fear, anxiety.

So that the dog does not feel left out when you leave for work, it is recommended to leave her activities during the absence: toys, before that, walk the dog with a good load.

Why is it digging the ground

Once upon a time, troublemakers with hard work independently searched for their own food, while tearing up solid ground and snow.

A lot of time has passed, but the genetic features remain, the only thing that can be done is to rein in the "digger" in a timely manner, but not completely eradicate it.

Therefore, the most ideal thing is if you measure yourself and specially leave places for digging, where he can enjoy the process to his heart's content.

Do not forget that they often dig under the fence, and quickly and quietly. It is better to check such places more often, even if your dog does not leave the territory, it happens that yard animals run to visit.

Update: October 2017

The Alaskan Malamute can be called a domestic wolf, for its amazing outward resemblance to its wild relative, as well as strength, endurance and strong character. However, despite their large size, these creatures are extremely kind and friendly even to strangers. Such a pet will definitely become a full member of the family, companion and playmate. Owners and breeders distinguish the following distinctive features of the breed:

• A strong character, which sometimes borders on stubbornness, and the habits of a gentleman. Adults are regal, proud, cultured and reserved;
• Need for work. The dog requires tangible physical exertion and long walks;
• A strong need for constant communication. Lack of attention leads to obstinacy, sullenness, and sometimes aggressiveness;
• Mind, well-developed intuition and the ability to make decisions independently;
• Grunting instead of barking. Malamutes are extremely talkative and express their emotions with grunt-like sounds;
• Thick coat and the need for careful care for it.

Characteristics of the breed

The characteristic of the Malamute breed focuses on the working purpose of the dog, so the owners must be ready to actively spend time with the pet.

The size of a Malamute dog can be much larger than average. Some individuals reach 70 cm at the withers and weigh up to 57 kg. There are breeders who purposefully breed giant representatives of the breed.

Particular attention is paid to the proportions of the dog's body. According to the standard, the depth of the chest should be about half the height at the withers, and the length of the body should exceed the height of the animal.

The cost of puppies depends on the class and can vary significantly when they reach the age of 4-6 months. During this period, the perspectives and class of the animal become clear. So the price of the PET-class is reduced, and the SHOW-class is greatly increased.

Character and temperament

Extreme friendliness is a hallmark of the breed. A plush appearance goes hand in hand with a plush disposition, but that's only for humans. Malamute is a dog with an urgent need for a pack, which can be replaced by a large family. The pet will be equally devoted to all family members and will be happy to meet new people. He rarely chooses one owner, although he recognizes the authority of the leader. It is very important, even at puppyhood, to place accents on who is in charge in the pack.

The Malamute breed is not suitable for the “first” dog, because many consider their character difficult. In order to dominate the animal, the owner must show strength and firmness, not make concessions, but not forget about rewards. Otherwise, the dog may grow up uncontrollable, and it will be problematic to correct the mistakes made in education.

Freethinking and caution in the nature of malamutes have been acquired for centuries, when on the vast snowy plains of Alaska, animals were forced to independently choose a safe path and protect the driver. But modern owners do not always perceive such independence unambiguously, and caution is perceived as an inability to learn. At right approach the pet easily learns and executes all commands, but the monotonous training quickly bothers and a strike is inevitable.

A feature is the lack of territorial attachment. The nomadic way of life of the ancestors left its mark on the character of the Malamute. Therefore, do not expect that the dog will protect the territory.

Temperament deserves special attention. The breed is in dire need of physical activity, and work is a pleasure. Malamute will be happy to accompany the owners on hikes, jogging and walking, carry food and water, run next to the bike, and ride a sleigh in winter. If you teach a dog to certain types of work, it can become a valuable helper in the household and direct its energy in the right direction. However, it is possible to load the dog intensively, including with a dog backpack, not earlier than 18 months, when its skeleton is fully formed.

Despite the amazing friendliness, the pet will behave like a hunter towards other animals and may show aggression towards smaller relatives. If there are other dogs in the house, then the Malamute will certainly become the leader. It is worth noting that the pet will be quite tolerant of “their” cats, but this does not guarantee the safety of the neighbors.

Photo of Alaskan Malamute

No matter how problematic the Alaskan Malamute may seem, the care and maintenance of this species differs little from other dogs. The main thing is to take into account the peculiarities of character and temperament, devote a lot of time to walks, proper feeding and hair care. An unpleasant feature of the breed is a natural craving for digging the earth. In a private house, this behavior is not critical, although the cleanliness of the coat and the neatness of the animal can be greatly affected, but when kept in an apartment, there is no guarantee that parquet or other flooring will not be damaged.

Content Features

For centuries, animals have adapted to survive in harsh northern conditions and work hard, but this does not mean that the street is the best place for a Malamute to live. This species is categorically not suitable for keeping in a booth on a chain and guard service. Due to friendliness, the pet will not guard the yard, although it is impressive appearance sure to scare off most intruders.

Malamute will do best in a private house with a large fenced yard, but if it is necessary to limit its free presence in the yard, it is better to build a spacious aviary in a shady place, protected from the vagaries of the weather. The length of the enclosure should be at least 5-6 m, with a width of 2.5 m. However, staying in a spacious enclosure does not exclude walks and communication with the family. The dog does not tolerate loneliness very well.

It is quite realistic, although undesirable, to keep representatives of this breed in an apartment. With such a content, it is recommended to organize something like a den for the animal, where you can spend time in the absence of the owner. In some cases, a cell becomes such a secluded place. Moreover, a favorite place can change depending on the season, because in the hot summer it is much more pleasant to take a nap on a balcony or a shady loggia.

walks

Physical activity and walks are vital, but you need to take into account the weather and time of year. Malamutes tolerate cold very well, love snow and can stay outside for a long time. In winter, you can walk with your pet at any time for as long as the owner is able to withstand.

Animals have a completely different attitude to heat. high temperature they endure with firmness, thanks to a hard undercoat. However, prolonged exposure to direct sunlight is undesirable. In the summer, it is better to walk in the early morning or evening, when the heat subsides.

The duration of the walk should be at least 1 hour per day, but most breeders recommend walking at least 1 hour in the morning and 1 hour in the evening. On weekends, it is advisable to give the dog more time, come up with an active game or go to the training ground.

Feeding adult dogs

This breed has an amazing feature developed by many generations - to assimilate the food received as much as possible. If the diet is balanced, then the Malamute eats surprisingly little for its large size, and also in comparison with individuals of other large breeds.

However, they have no measure in food. Animals can eat until the bowl is full, and then suffer from overeating and possible intestinal volvulus. Therefore, it is very important for the owner not to overfeed the pet, to give food at a certain time and according to a strictly measured norm.

Up to 4 months the animal is fed 3 times a day, then 2 times. This breed is suitable for both natural food and dry food. The main thing is that the diet is balanced, and the feed is of high quality.

When dry feeding a Malamute, what to feed is of great importance. The food should be super premium with natural vitamin E content. The composition of the feed should be predominantly protein, and the main sources of protein should be chicken, lamb, beef and fish. Ideally, all components should be present.

Particular emphasis should be placed on the presence in the composition of the feed fish oil or fish, because the beauty and health of wool depends on these products. If the product is not available, then it must be additionally included in the dog's diet several times a week. To do this, just add a few tablespoons of canned mackerel or tuna to a dry coma.

At natural feeding Malamute diet should consist of several components:

• Meat (beef, chicken or sea ​​fish no bones). Pork should not be given because of the high fat content;
• Offal (beef tripe, chicken or beef heart, lungs, tongue, ears). Giving an udder is not recommended due to the high concentration of hormones;
• Porridge. The ratio of porridge to meat should be 2 to 1 to prevent excess protein. The best option is rice, buckwheat and oatmeal boiled in water;
• Vegetables. Should make up 10% of the diet;
• Dairy. You can give kefir or cottage cheese, but whole milk is allowed only for puppies up to 2 months of age;
• Don't give bones!

Some owners combine dry food and natural food. At one meal they give food, at another - natural products. This mixed feeding is often used for puppies, but the opinions of veterinarians and breeders on the correctness of this type of feeding differ.

Features of hair care

Representatives of the breed are clean and practically odorless. But like all breeds that have a double coat, the Malamute requires a lot of attention, especially during the molting season. A small molt occurs throughout the year, but there are several periods when intense hair loss begins. This usually occurs in the spring and fall, but males may only shed heavily once every 12-18 months if groomed properly.

The main thing in hair care is regular combing. This procedure allows not only to maintain cleanliness in the house, but also reduces the intensity of shedding, helps to maintain excellent condition of the coat and skin. It is necessary to accustom a pet to grooming from puppyhood. Intensive combing is recommended weekly, giving Special attention tail and pants.

Malamutes love to swim and do not miss a single body of water. However, after a river or sea bath, it is imperative to wash your pet using special products. It is important to rinse very well detergent from wool. Bathing pets too often is not recommended. A few baths a year are quite enough if we are talking about a family pet, and not an exhibition copy. After bathing, it is necessary to dry the coat with a towel, let it shake off, and then dry it with a cold hair dryer.

Training and education

It is necessary to teach the dog the rules of behavior in the house from the first days, firmly following certain rules. The dog does not like monotonous activities, so it is better to teach him commands in a playful way, not forgetting about tasty rewards, because malamutes love to eat.

Most representatives of the breed grasp everything on the fly, are very inquisitive and quick-witted, but this does not mean that the commands will be carried out implicitly. At the same time, it is useless to put pressure on the dog, because this can cause powerful resistance. Well-developed intuition and intelligence of animals allow you to subtly feel when you need to follow commands, and when you can ignore them.

A well-bred dog can only be brought up if you stock up on patience and perseverance, working together with the pet, constantly earning the authority of the leader of the pack.

prone to disease

Most of the diseases characteristic of this breed are hereditary, so it is important to know as much as possible about the health of the puppy's parents.

Chondrodysplasia

One of the most common genetic diseases. With this disease, the development of cartilage tissue is disrupted, which will lead to a significant decrease in joint mobility. Without treatment, the dog can become disabled and stop running.

eye diseases

Some diseases, such as "day blindness" (hemeralopia), are hereditary. The breed has a tendency to other diseases, but they arise under the influence of external factors: glaucoma, cataract, retinal atrophy, corneal ulceration.

Diseases of the digestive system

The most common are gastric volvulus, bloating, and diabetes. Some of these diseases are caused by content errors.

Other diseases

Often there are diseases that are not included in the first three groups: atopic dermatitis, demodicosis, polyneuropathy, hypothyroidism, hemophilia and dwarfism.

Choosing a puppy and features of caring for them

Choosing a puppy is a very responsible decision, so before buying it is advisable to find out all the features of the breed and choose a good nursery. With a future family member, namely, such a place the puppy will take, it is better to get acquainted personally with the breeder. On the one hand, the breeder will always help with advice. On the other hand, you will be able to personally observe the conditions of the dogs and their parents, or at least one of them.

Before you grab the first furry that comes across, you should decide on the goals and purpose of the animal. If you need a companion and a family member, then you can close your eyes to some flaws in the exterior and only care about the health and character of the pet. Even at an early age, Alaskan Malamute puppies show personality traits that can be noticed if you watch their behavior for at least an hour. Mindfulness will help you choose "your" pet, avoid acquiring an aggressive puppy.

If you plan to take part in exhibitions, then you should pay special attention to the exterior. Individuals of the SHOW class are not cheap and are not found in every litter. In addition, it is difficult to see the prospects of a puppy at an early age without the appropriate experience. In this case, it is necessary to get the right of "first" or "second" choice and turn to the experience of the breeder.

What you should pay attention to when choosing:

• Health . Puppies should be active, with a good healthy coat, clean eyes and ears, free of foreign odors and digestive problems.
• Vaccinations and treatment for worms. It is desirable that the breeder provide a certificate of preparations and vaccinations that were made to the puppy. It is important to timely carry out treatment from helminths at the age of 5-6 weeks.
• Some hereditary diseases are known in Malamutes. and the breeder should remove such dogs from breeding, but it is difficult to consider possible problems in a puppy. Therefore, it makes sense to ask the owner for a certificate stating that the parents hereditary diseases not detected.
• Friendliness. As a rule, in small puppies it is excessive, so unsociable and timid kids should be suspicious.
• Age and socialization. It is important to observe the golden mean between a small and grown puppy. The minimum age at which a puppy can be weaned from its mother is 6 weeks, but it is recommended to wait another 1-2 weeks for the babies to learn to communicate with their fellows. Delay the acquisition of up to 10 weeks or more is not worth it. Malamute puppies not weaned from their mother and dog pack before 10 weeks of age will begin to depend on the canine family and will be more difficult to adapt to the human.

breed standards

If you have to describe the Alaskan Malamute dog in a few words, the description of the breed will read: powerful, strong and friendly. This breed belongs to the group of Spitz and primitive dogs, section of northern sledding breeds.

Animals are characterized by a strong powerful physique, compact strong body, deep chest and strong shoulders. The posture is proud, with a warily raised head. The back is straight, slightly sloping from the shoulders to the hips. This body structure allows the Malamute to move easily and tirelessly. Its purpose is efficient work, but these animals are not suitable for speed racing.

The muzzle is massive, not too blunt, but not too pointed. The head is broad with wedge-shaped ears. Marks in the form of a mask or hood are clearly distinguished on the muzzle. The nose, eye rims, and lips are all black, with the exception of the "snow nose" characteristic of red dogs.

The eyes are brown, set obliquely, almond-shaped and of medium size. They are often called "wolf". Individuals with blue eyes considered a tribal marriage.

The tail is fluffy, slightly curled, carried over the body. The tip of the tail does not touch the back. The hair on the tail is long, resembling a plume.

Paws are adapted for walking on snow and loads. Legs are compact and strong. Forelegs with large bone, straight, hind legs are powerful, wide, with an average angle of the hock joint. The paw pads are well cushioned with wool.

The coat is thick, designed for life in harsh conditions. Wool is represented by two types of hair: a coarse awn, which performs a protective function, and a soft undercoat. The length of the coat varies depending on the part of the body. Most long wool around the neck and shoulders, on the back, trousers, rump and tail feathering. On the sides, the hair is of medium length.

In the breed standard, it is customary to distinguish 2 types:

• Kotzebue

It was from this line that the first breed standard was written in 1935. The Kotzebue line is characterized by small wolf-colored animals, a wide strong head and a beautiful muzzle. The ears are small, neat, well set. Rib cage voluminous and deep. The limbs are strong and the movements are smooth. As a rule, they are easy to train and calm down easily when a fight or struggle arises.

• M "Loot

The line was registered in 1947 and was distinguished by its larger size. Representatives of this type are characterized by a longer muzzle, a broad skull and tall stature. The ears are longer and set higher. The chest is smaller and the limbs are weaker. The character is more aggressive, which complicates training. Various color options are allowed: wolf, white, blue, sable-white, black-and-white.

History of the breed

The Malamute dog breed owes its origin to the Malemute Indian tribe, who once inhabited the banks of the Kotzebue River in western Alaska. This peaceful tribe used powerful strong dogs to transport goods and move even in the most extreme conditions. No wonder the breed is considered one of the oldest. The dogs were trained to work in teams and pull boats, which was one of the reasons for their popularity among the prospectors who flooded Alaska during the "gold rush".

Possession of a team of strong and hardy animals has become vital necessity in the conditions of the north, so Malamutes have become very popular. However, along with this, the breed began to decline, because the desire to increase the strength and stability of dogs forced new owners to use other breeds for crossing.

Purebred breeding of Malamutes began only in 1926, and 9 years later the first breed standard was approved and a club was created. However, during the Second World War, the number of representatives of the breed catastrophically decreased, and a real recovery began only in the late 1950s, when Malamutes were no longer considered only as working dogs and began to be bred as family companion dogs.