Diabetes. Diabetes mellitus Which pedicure is suitable for a diabetic

At diabetes mellitus many organs and systems are affected human body. Legs are one of the targets that the disease hits. Because of high level sugar, irreversible changes occur in the nerves and vessels that supply blood to the feet. That is why proper foot care for diabetics is of great importance.

Causes of leg damage in diabetics

  1. Diabetic nerve damage - neuropathy. Over time, under the influence high sugar are damaged nerve endings stop. This leads to a disruption of sensitivity in them. A diabetic loses the ability to feel pain, pressure, temperature. The ability to feel pain is very important for a person, since pain warns of illness and danger. When this ability is lost, it is very easy to miss wounds or even ulcers on the legs. This is why diabetics’ legs do not hurt due to neuropathy, and they come to them late for treatment;
  2. Diabetic vascular damage - angiopathy. With diabetes mellitus, function deteriorates blood vessels throughout the body. The small (peripheral) vessels of the legs are especially affected, this leads to impaired microcirculation and cell hypoxia. As a result, the skin of the legs of diabetics is very dry and inelastic. This pathological dryness is not relieved by moisturizing cream and causes cracks to appear, which can become infected. Wounds develop, which take a very long time to heal due to lack of microcirculation;
  3. Diabetic joint damage - arthropathy. Impaired protein glucose metabolism leads to disruption cartilage tissue development of hyperostosis. Therefore, diabetics often experience pain in the joints of their lower extremities, especially when walking. Arthropathy begins with swelling and redness of the foot. Over the years, deformation of the fingers appears, and pronounced swelling of the foot is observed. In severe cases, dislocations, subluxations, and fractures occur, as a result of which the foot shortens and widens.

IN modern medicine The whole variety of diabetic lesions is usually referred to by a single term – “diabetic foot”.

Manifestation of symptoms

There are many manifestations of diabetic foot damage. The patient may not attribute some of them to complications of diabetes, or even notice them. In view of this, every diabetic should know the symptoms of diabetic foot damage.

They are as follows:

  • dry skin that cannot be overcome with cream;
  • peeling and itching of the skin of the legs;
  • hyperpigmentation and depigmentation of the skin of the lower leg;
  • excessive callus formation (hyperkeratosis);
  • hair loss on the lower legs in men;
  • change in shape and thickening of nails;
  • swelling of the ankles;
  • the skin of the legs is pale and cold to the touch (rarely, on the contrary, bluish and warm);
  • fungal infection of the skin of the feet and nails;
  • numbness of the lower extremities;
  • leg pain;
  • violation of thermal, tactile and other types of sensitivity.

If you do not pay attention to the symptoms listed above in time, then severe consequences of diabetic foot damage occur.

Namely:

  • non-healing painless ulcers and wounds;
  • abscesses, phlegmons;
  • arthropathy;
  • osteomyelitis (bone suppuration);
  • gengrene.

Characteristics of leg pain due to neuropathy

Legs with diabetes mellitus hurt both when walking and at rest, especially bothering the patient at night. As a rule, they are of medium intensity, but over time they intensify and prevent the diabetic from leading his usual lifestyle. Pain is localized in the feet and legs, pain is less common large joints(for diabetic arthropathy). With this disease, in addition to the fact that the diabetic’s legs hurt, symptoms are also observed: cramps, tingling, numbness, weakness in the legs, decreased sensitivity, swelling of the legs.

The reasons for the symptoms described above can be different and are not always caused by the development of diabetes - this includes joint pathology, damage to nerves or blood vessels, venous disease, and osteochondrosis. For correct diagnosis and identification the real reason The doctor definitely recommends undergoing an examination.

Treatment for leg pain varies and depends on the primary disease. For example, drugs that are used to treat joint disease do not help relieve painful sensations in the legs with diabetes.

Swelling of the legs in diabetes also occurs different reasons. Diabetics often have concomitant heart disease, and, as is known, with heart failure, swelling of the feet and legs appears in the evening. Swelling can also be due to varicose veins of the lower extremities. Diabetic kidney damage is characterized by morning swelling of the legs.

Foot examinations for diabetes

It is very important to see a doctor on time to diagnose complications of diabetes. The patient can be specifically examined lower limbs in the Diabetic Foot Clinic. Where specially trained endocrinologists, vascular surgeons and nurses work.

Doctors diagnose the extent of leg damage, adjust diabetes treatment, and also prescribe specific treatment neuro and angiopathy. Nurses this office teaches patients proper care after the feet, perform hygienic treatment of the feet (cut off calluses, apply medicinal creams, etc.).

Be examined in the “Diabetic Foot Office” upon initial diagnosis of diabetes mellitus, then at least once a year if you feel normal.

Research carried out in the office:

  • examination, with mandatory checking of the pulse in the lower extremities;
  • checking neurological reflexes;
  • ultrasound examination of leg vessels;
  • testing pain, tactile, temperature and vibration sensitivity;
  • electroneuromyography.

Even a slight change in condition (the appearance of new symptoms) or slight inflammation on the skin of the legs is a reason to consult a doctor within 24 hours.

Attention and care

Caring for your feet with diabetes involves following a few simple but very important rules:

  1. Every day, a diabetic needs to carefully examine his feet, especially the feet, soles, and spaces between the toes, using a mirror installed on the floor or with the help of loved ones. During the examination, it is necessary to identify even minor scratches, cuts, blisters, cracks and other skin defects that can become gateways for infection.
  2. A diabetic should wash their feet daily warm water with neutral soap, special attention should be paid to the spaces between the fingers. They should be wiped with blotting movements of a soft towel.
  3. When the first symptoms of fungal diseases appear, especially between the fingers, such as peeling, white coating, redness, itching. You need to contact a dermatologist, he will prescribe treatment, usually in the form of an antifungal cream.
  4. A patient with diabetes mellitus needs to inspect his shoes daily for foreign objects, ruptures in the insole and other defects that can rub or injure the skin of the feet. Any insoles with protrusions are strictly contraindicated for diabetes, as they can quietly contribute to the formation of calluses, bedsores, and ulcers.
  5. Treat your toenails with great care; it is better to use a nail file rather than scissors. File your nails straight, it is better to round the corners and do not leave sharp edges, as they can injure other fingers. If the nails become thicker, use a file to file them down from above, leaving only 2-3 mm of thickness. A nail that is too thick when walking will put pressure on the delicate nail bed and cause a bedsore.
  6. To warm your feet, it is better to use warm socks, but not a hot bath or heating pad. Diabetics have reduced thermal sensitivity, so they do not feel the temperature of the water, which can lead to a burn. For the same reason, diabetics should not steam their feet. When washing your feet, also gently avoid very low or very high temperatures. First, check the water in the bath with your hand and only after you are sure that it is not hot, immerse your feet.
  7. If you find an injury, remember that due to the tanning properties of diabetic feet, alcohol solutions of brilliant green, iodine, as well as alcohol and potassium permanganate are contraindicated. Therefore, all damage must be treated with special medicinal creams, a 3% hydrogen peroxide solution, chlorhexidine, betadine, miramistin, and a loose sterile bandage applied.
  8. Typically, diabetics have very dry skin on their feet. After washing, it must be lubricated with a nourishing fatty foot cream. Creams based on vegetable oils. It is also useful to apply preventive creams with urea to the skin of your feet every day.
  9. When keratinized skin appears, it must be treated with pumice. In this case it is best remedy. However, pumice needs to be changed frequently, as fungus may appear in it. You cannot use scissors or a blade for this procedure. After treatment, the skin must be lubricated with a nourishing cream.
  10. Do not use Salipod-type patches, callus removers, or cutting tools to remove rough skin.
  11. Wear only comfortable shoes. Forget about buying shoes that need to be broken in. Avoid sandals with a strap between the toes. If your feet are deformed, wear orthopedic shoes. Never wear shoes with bare feet, darned or dirty socks or stockings, or walk barefoot.
  12. Walk every day in comfortable shoes for at least 30 minutes. Do massage and exercises for your legs and feet. Stop smoking.

For effective treatment and support diabetic foot prevention normal level blood sugar and follow the rules of foot care. This will help avoid such dangerous complications as phlegmon and gangrene.

Diabetes mellitus affects many organs and systems of the human body. Legs are one of the targets that the disease hits. Due to high sugar levels, irreversible changes occur in the nerves and vessels that supply blood to the feet. That is why proper foot care for diabetics is of great importance.

Causes of leg damage in diabetics

  1. Diabetic nerve damage - neuropathy. Over time, under the influence of high sugar, the nerve endings of the feet are damaged. This leads to a disruption of sensitivity in them. A diabetic loses the ability to feel pain, pressure, temperature. The ability to feel pain is very important for a person, since pain warns of illness and danger. When this ability is lost, it is very easy to miss wounds or even ulcers on the legs. This is why diabetics’ legs do not hurt due to neuropathy, and they come to them late for treatment;
  2. Diabetic vascular damage - angiopathy. With diabetes, the function of blood vessels throughout the body deteriorates. The small (peripheral) vessels of the legs are especially affected, this leads to impaired microcirculation and cell hypoxia. As a result, the skin of the legs of diabetics is very dry and inelastic. This pathological dryness is not relieved by moisturizing cream and causes cracks to appear, which can become infected. Wounds develop, which take a very long time to heal due to lack of microcirculation;
  3. Diabetic joint damage is arthropathy. Impaired protein glucose metabolism leads to disruption of cartilage tissue and the development of hyperostosis. Therefore, diabetics often experience pain in the joints of their lower extremities, especially when walking. Arthropathy begins with swelling and redness of the foot. Over the years, deformation of the fingers appears, and pronounced swelling of the foot is observed. In severe cases, dislocations, subluxations, and fractures occur, as a result of which the foot shortens and widens.

In modern medicine, the entire variety of diabetic lesions is usually referred to by a single term – “diabetic foot”.

Manifestation of symptoms

There are many manifestations of diabetic foot damage. The patient may not attribute some of them to complications of diabetes, or even notice them. In view of this, every diabetic should know the symptoms of diabetic foot damage.

They are as follows:

  • dry skin that cannot be overcome with cream;
  • peeling and itching of the skin of the legs;
  • hyperpigmentation and depigmentation of the skin of the lower leg;
  • excessive callus formation (hyperkeratosis);
  • hair loss on the lower legs in men;
  • change in shape and thickening of nails;
  • swelling of the ankles;
  • the skin of the legs is pale and cold to the touch (rarely, on the contrary, bluish and warm);
  • fungal infection of the skin of the feet and nails;
  • numbness of the lower extremities;
  • leg pain;
  • violation of thermal, tactile and other types of sensitivity.

If you do not pay attention to the symptoms listed above in time, then severe consequences of diabetic foot damage occur.

Namely:

  • non-healing painless ulcers and wounds;
  • abscesses, phlegmons;
  • arthropathy;
  • osteomyelitis (bone suppuration);
  • gengrene.

Characteristics of leg pain due to neuropathy

Legs with diabetes mellitus hurt both when walking and at rest, especially bothering the patient at night. As a rule, they are of medium intensity, but over time they intensify and prevent the diabetic from leading his usual lifestyle. Pain is localized in the feet and legs, less often large joints hurt (with diabetic arthropathy). With this disease, in addition to the fact that the diabetic’s legs hurt, symptoms are also observed: cramps, tingling, numbness, weakness in the legs, decreased sensitivity, swelling of the legs.

The reasons for the symptoms described above can be different and are not always caused by the development of diabetes - this includes joint pathology, damage to nerves or blood vessels, venous disease, and osteochondrosis. To make a correct diagnosis and identify the true cause, the doctor necessarily recommends undergoing an examination.

Treatment for leg pain varies and depends on the primary disease. For example, drugs that are used to treat joint disease do not help relieve pain in the legs in diabetes.

Swelling of the legs in diabetes also has different causes. Diabetics often have concomitant heart disease, and, as is known, with heart failure, swelling of the feet and legs appears in the evening. Swelling can also be due to varicose veins of the lower extremities. Diabetic kidney damage is characterized by morning swelling of the legs.

Foot examinations for diabetes

It is very important to see a doctor on time to diagnose complications of diabetes. The patient can specifically examine the lower extremities in the “Diabetic Foot Room”. Where specially trained endocrinologists, vascular surgeons and nurses work.

Doctors diagnose the degree of damage to the legs, adjust the treatment of diabetes, and also prescribe specific treatment for neuro- and angiopathy. The nurses in this office teach patients proper foot care, perform hygienic treatment of the feet (cut off calluses, apply medicinal creams, etc.).

Be examined in the “Diabetic Foot Office” upon initial diagnosis of diabetes mellitus, then at least once a year if you feel normal.

Research carried out in the office:

  • examination, with mandatory checking of the pulse in the lower extremities;
  • checking neurological reflexes;
  • ultrasound examination of leg vessels;
  • testing pain, tactile, temperature and vibration sensitivity;
  • electroneuromyography.

Even a slight change in condition (the appearance of new symptoms) or slight inflammation on the skin of the legs is a reason to consult a doctor within 24 hours.

Attention and care

Caring for your feet with diabetes involves following a few simple but very important rules:

  1. Every day, a diabetic needs to carefully examine his feet, especially the feet, soles, and spaces between the toes, using a mirror installed on the floor or with the help of loved ones. During the examination, it is necessary to identify even minor scratches, cuts, blisters, cracks and other skin defects that can become gateways for infection.
  2. A diabetic should wash his feet daily with warm water and neutral soap, paying special attention to the spaces between the toes. They should be wiped with blotting movements of a soft towel.
  3. When the first symptoms of fungal diseases appear, especially between the fingers, such as peeling, white plaque, redness, itching. You need to contact a dermatologist, he will prescribe treatment, usually in the form of an antifungal cream.
  4. A patient with diabetes mellitus needs to inspect his shoes daily for foreign objects, ruptures in the insole and other defects that can rub or injure the skin of the feet. Any insoles with protrusions are strictly contraindicated for diabetes, as they can quietly contribute to the formation of calluses, bedsores, and ulcers.
  5. Treat your toenails with great care; it is better to use a nail file rather than scissors. File your nails straight, it is better to round the corners and do not leave sharp edges, as they can injure other fingers. If the nails become thicker, use a file to file them down from above, leaving only 2-3 mm of thickness. A nail that is too thick when walking will put pressure on the delicate nail bed and cause a bedsore.
  6. To warm your feet, it is better to use warm socks, but not a hot bath or heating pad. Diabetics have reduced thermal sensitivity, so they do not feel the temperature of the water, which can lead to a burn. For the same reason, diabetics should not steam their feet. When washing your feet, also gently avoid very low or very high temperatures. First, check the water in the bath with your hand and only after you are sure that it is not hot, immerse your feet.
  7. If you find an injury, remember that due to the tanning properties of diabetic feet, alcohol solutions of brilliant green, iodine, as well as alcohol and potassium permanganate are contraindicated. Therefore, all damage must be treated with special medicinal creams, a 3% hydrogen peroxide solution, chlorhexidine, betadine, miramistin, and a loose sterile bandage applied.
  8. Typically, diabetics have very dry skin on their feet. After washing, it must be lubricated with a nourishing fatty foot cream. Creams based on vegetable oils are also suitable for these purposes. It is also useful to apply preventive creams with urea to the skin of your feet every day.
  9. When keratinized skin appears, it must be treated with pumice. In this case, this is the best remedy. However, pumice needs to be changed frequently, as fungus may appear in it. You cannot use scissors or a blade for this procedure. After treatment, the skin must be lubricated with a nourishing cream.
  10. Do not use Salipod-type patches, callus removers, or cutting tools to remove rough skin.
  11. Wear only comfortable shoes. Forget about buying shoes that need to be broken in. Avoid sandals with a strap between the toes. If your feet are deformed, wear orthopedic shoes. Never wear shoes with bare feet, darned or dirty socks or stockings, or walk barefoot.
  12. Walk every day in comfortable shoes for at least 30 minutes. Do massage and exercises for your legs and feet. Stop smoking.

To effectively treat and prevent diabetic foot, maintain normal blood sugar levels and follow proper foot care. This will help avoid such dangerous complications as phlegmon and gangrene.

Salt baths have been used since ancient times to improve the health of the body. Salt baths for diabetes are an integral part of therapy. Thanks to a pleasant procedure they cleanse skin, metabolic processes are normalized, weight loss occurs. Although salt baths are not able to relieve the patient of the underlying ailment, they significantly improve well-being and reduce the risk of complications. But it is important to know what types of baths are useful for diabetes, and how to properly perform the balneological procedure.

The benefits of salt baths for diabetes

Rock salt (sodium chloride, sodium chloride, table, kitchen or table salt) is a source of useful substances necessary for patients with diabetes mellitus. It contains sodium (Na), bromides, potassium (K), calcium (Ca), chlorine (Cl). Due to these elements, when using baths, table salt has a beneficial effect on the body:

  • Water with added salt cleanses the body of excess fluid and toxins.
  • Normalizes metabolism. Thanks to iodine and magnesium, it activates metabolic reactions at the cellular level.
  • Calms the nervous system.
  • Increases skin turgor by improving microhemodynamics (circulation) of blood.
  • Stimulates the regenerating properties of cells.
  • Reduces painful sensations musculoskeletal system.
  • When salt enters the lesion through the skin pores, it relieves inflammation and relieves pain due to arthritis.
  • Restores water-salt balance.
  • Relieves muscle fatigue and swelling of the legs.

Salt baths increase the load on the heart, so you need to take them with caution.

Despite positive effects salt baths on the body, there is also a negative effect of the procedure. In diabetes mellitus, salt baths enhance hemodynamics and the removal of toxins, which increases the load on the heart muscle. Therefore, you may feel unwell during the procedure. In this case, it is necessary to interrupt bathing for a while.

During breastfeeding When taking the procedure, harmful substances are removed and distributed throughout the body. The possibility of toxins entering breast milk cannot be ruled out. In addition to the listed contraindications, there are the following situations when diabetes mellitus occurs:

  • oncology;
  • feverish conditions;
  • girls during menstruation;
  • pathologies of the hematopoietic system.

Effective recipes

The table shows the types of baths used for diabetes:

NameRecipeNotesEffect
ClassicalDilute 0.5 kg of sea salt in 1 liter of water, add to the bathIf there is more, the skin will dry out, and if there is less, there will be no benefit.Nourishes the skin with minerals and trace elements
Normalizes metabolism
Coniferous1 kg salt, 2 tab. dilute pine extract in 1 liter of warm water. Then pour the solution into the bath- Helps against cellulite
Calms
Aroma bathDissolve 0.4 kg of sea salt in 1 liter of water, pour into the bath and add 1-2 drops of orange, tangerine, lavender, cypress, bergamot, rosemary oil.Aroma oils are suitable for monotherapy, but you will need 5-6 dropsHelps in the fight against excess weight
Normalizes metabolism
CleansingDissolve 0.3 kg of salt and 0.2 kg of baking soda in 1 liter warm water and add to the bathTake for up to 10 minutes, but do not drink soda or green tea.Restores water-electrolyte balance
Has an anti-inflammatory effect
Anti-inflammatoryPour 30 g of medicinal marigold flowers (calendula) with boiling water and leave for 20 minutes.The procedure is especially useful for dry skinRemoves inflammation, skin becomes elastic and smooth
Pour into the bath. 3 tbsp. l. honey, 0.3 kg of sea salt dissolve in a liter of water, pour into the bath

Before starting a course of healing procedures, patients with diabetes mellitus, both type 1 and type 2, require consultation with an endocrinologist. Possible allergic reactions on the components included in the bath.

How to take it correctly?


The bath should be hot, not cool, as this will not achieve a state of relaxation.

To get the maximum effect from the procedure, you must follow simple rules for taking baths:

  • Perform hygiene procedures first.
  • Fill the bath with water with a temperature no higher than 38 degrees. You can take hot treatments, which will relax you. Cool ones have tonic properties.
  • Prepare the required volume of sea salt or its mixture. Dissolve the prepared composition in water.
  • Take a bath for no more than 20 minutes.
  • After the procedure, without showering, put on a robe or other comfortable home clothes. Within 1-2 hours, the salt mixture in a dry state will actively affect the body.
  • If desired, after completing the procedure, do self-massage, take a shower and apply a moisturizing or nourishing cream.
  • It is not advisable to take the procedure every day. A 2-day break is required between procedures. You can get the most benefit from a bath if you take it before bed.
  • The general course consists of 10-15 sessions. Then a break - 2 months.

If you have diabetes, you can't:

1. Wear shoes that are narrow, tight or chafe.

Attention! Never buy shoes on sale (even if you are not diabetic). You should be comfortable in it from day one. Always try on both shoes or both boots.

In addition, the sizes of shoes produced abroad often do not coincide with Russian ones (for example, the 37th size of European shoes corresponds to the usual 36th for us; the 38th - 37th, etc.), and flat feet also contribute to your adjustments. Therefore, never buy shoes without trying them on.
Try to choose shoes made of genuine leather, with low heels or no heels at all; the toe box should be wide enough (see also the section “Flat feet”).

If you have diabetes, do not use magnetic insoles.

2. Wear socks or stockings with a tight elastic band. It is advisable to choose cotton socks. If you have diabetes, patches and darning on socks are also dangerous.

3. Smoking. Smoking significantly impairs blood circulation in the legs of a person with diabetes.

4. Walk barefoot at home and on the street if you have diabetes. You may not notice a small wound or cut.

5. Warm the feet of a diabetic patient by the fire or heating devices. If you want to warm up your bed, remove the heating pad before you get under the covers.

6. Trim calluses yourself or with the help of a callus operator. This should be done by a specially trained nurse in compliance with all antiseptic rules. If you have diabetes, you should not use corn plasters.

7. Cauterize wounds with alcohol or alcohol solutions iodine and greens. For people with diabetes, it is better to use hydrogen peroxide and syntomycin emulsion.

8. Soar the feet or place mustard plasters on the heels of a diabetic patient.

9. Trim the corners of your nails if you have diabetes.

For diabetes mellitus you need:

1. For a patient with diabetes, wash your feet daily in warm water and dry them thoroughly. (It’s best to put them in a bowl of warm water for a few minutes - this is a great way to relieve tension.) You can add a chamomile solution to water for diabetes.

2. Examine the feet of a person with diabetes daily. We examine the foot by placing a mirror on the floor. Special attention pay attention to the spaces between the toes, the tips of the fingers, and the edge of the heel. This is where ulcers most often form in diabetes. Pay attention to whether excessively narrow shoes leave marks on your feet. If this is the case, the person with diabetes needs to change their shoes. If you have reduced vision, ask a relative to examine your feet.

3. Inspect your shoes daily if you have diabetes. Check with your hand to see if there are small stones, folds, or studs inside the shoes.

4. If you have diabetes, lubricate your feet with cream every day, except for the spaces between your toes.

5. Do daily leg exercises and massage for people with diabetes and more.

6. If you have diabetes, cut your nails horizontally without cutting off the corners. Carefully handle sharp edges with a nail file.

7. Warm the frozen feet of a person with diabetes with woolen socks.

8. If you have diabetes, wear new shoes no longer than one hour a day.

9. Conduct twice a year courses of vitamins (intramuscular) to treat neuropathy in a diabetic patient. Undergo special diabetic physiotherapy treatment.
Attention! If you have decreased sensation in your legs, it is better to avoid physical therapy.

10. In case of circulatory problems, take courses of drugs that restore blood circulation (such as trental (agapurine), Wessel Due or chimes). But this should be done only as prescribed by a doctor.
Attention! Trental is contraindicated for fresh hemorrhages in the fundus, therefore, before using it, it is necessary to undergo an examination by an ophthalmologist.

11. Maintain strict diabetes compensation.

12. Treat other diseases that contribute to the appearance of ulcers in a diabetic: atherosclerosis, varicose veins veins, flat feet.

13. If you have fungal diseases skin or nails, they must be treated by a dermatologist.
Attention! To avoid fungal foot infections, never use someone else's shoes. In the pool or sauna, wear rubber slippers that cover the entire foot.

14. Regularly (1-2 times a year) examine your legs with an endocrinologist or (better) with a special doctor - a podiatrist. (To do this, you should come to the appointment in a change of shoes.)

Attention! If you find small abrasion and abrasion or discomfort in your legs, consult a doctor. If a sore, ulcer, or darkening of the finger appears, consult a doctor immediately.

Treatment of foot ulcers in diabetes mellitus

Treatment is carried out by a podiatrist or surgeon. An endocrinologist helps you achieve strict diabetes control (often with insulin therapy, which is good for diabetes control).
1. The affected leg must be unloaded. For this purpose, special orthopedic shoes, a cast or a wheelchair are used.
2. The ulcer is cleaned and ointment dressings are applied to it as prescribed by the podiatrist (under no circumstances self-medicate!).
3. Since an ulcer usually develops an infection, a course of antibiotics is given.
4. Vasodilators are used to restore blood circulation.
5. Strict compensation for diabetes is a prerequisite for recovery.
6. In case of gangrene, unfortunately, one has to resort to amputation.
7. Once healed, you will likely need to wear orthopedic shoes.

Rules for foot care for diabetes (memo)

Diabetes mellitus is an endocrine disease that has many forms and complications. One of the most common complications is diabetic foot syndrome (abbr. DFS).

Such products contain moisturizing, nourishing, softening components that help restore normal epidermis, and also protect the feet from infection and have an anti-inflammatory effect.

3. Daily washing and treatment of diabetic feet.


Dry calluses on the feet should be treated with pumice. After washing your feet, you need to dry them with a soft towel, without rubbing, but only dabbing.

Be sure to apply a nourishing cream that contains natural moisturizers. For example, the DiaDerm line offers special creams for foot care for diabetes. The line includes "Protective", "Intensive" and "Softening" creams, which are ideal for daily use.

5. Prevention of fungal infection.


When infected with a fungus, ulcers, scratches, and wounds appear on the feet. The presence of fungus greatly increases the risk of gangrene. Prevention of infection consists of following the rules of hygiene.

Also, diabetics should not walk barefoot in public places, on beaches, in the forest, etc. Socks should be changed daily and avoid wearing dirty, bad-smelling or wet shoes.

7. Wearing quality shoes.


Shoes should be made of high-quality material and not have thick, rough seams that chafe. It is desirable that it has lacing or Velcro to regulate the fullness of the leg.

The sole should be thick enough to protect the foot from damage. A low, stable heel is allowed.

8. Use of special insoles.


Effective foot care for diabetics is impossible without high-quality foot relief. For this purpose, unloading orthopedic insoles and modern individual insoles have been developed, which evenly distribute body weight and prevent deformation of the toes and arch of the foot, and also prevent the formation of calluses.

Memory foam insoles have excellent characteristics, which take shape depending on the physical and anatomical characteristics of their owner. By using diabetes insoles in combination with properly fitted shoes, you can avoid the development of many symptoms of diabetes.

Click on the picture below to learn more about diabetic foot insoles and order them for home delivery or mail.


Can diabetic foot be cured?



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