Prestige of the profession. The prestige of the profession as a factor in the professional self-determination of high school students. the most prestigious professions

The prestige of a profession is determined not only by high income and social status, but also by such indicators as stability, prospects for career growth, and demand in the distant future.

TOP 10 most prestigious professions in Russia:

Programmers, IT technology specialists. Specialists in this field are in high demand at present, and their work is well paid. The rapid development of IT technologies in Russia implies a constant demand for the profession for many years to come.
Entrepreneurs, businessmen. Private business, if it has commercial capabilities, can generate high income. An additional advantage is independence from the employer.
A top manager is the face of the company, a senior executive, which is prestigious in itself. And it is paid accordingly. In addition to professional skills and specific knowledge in their industry, a top manager must have creative and flexible thinking, high analytical skills, and constantly learn new things. Moreover, in different periods the company's activities require a top manager to have various qualities: at the start-up stage, he must prove himself to be a bright leader and a successful entrepreneur; in his heyday - a far-sighted strategist; at the time of crisis - an experienced anti-crisis manager.
Lawyers, advocates. The majority of the population of Russia is legally illiterate, and jurisprudence is cumbersome, so lawyers will be in constant demand. Civil lawyers are the most in demand and highly paid at all times.
Doctors. The profession is considered the most noble and prestigious in the whole world, but not very highly paid in Russia. The highest salary for doctors in Kamchatka.
Pilots and astronauts. These professions are not only prestigious, but respected, romantic and highly paid in any region of Russia.
Creative professions (designers, artists) are prestigious in the sense of respect and recognition. It all depends on talent, determination, and luck. As it is rightly said about creative professions: “The first half of a person’s life works for the name, the second half the name works for the person.”
Engineers. The prestige of this profession increases during the period of industrial development, but from a material point of view it is not the most profitable profession in Russia.
Bankers. All professions associated with finance are initially prestigious. Being a banker was considered prestigious at all times. Here everything depends on the size of the bank, position held, region, etc. Lately It is more prestigious to work in a state bank than in a private one.
Economists. The prestige of the profession also depends on the place of work, position, and region. But what is certain is that this profession is universal and in demand in any social system, in any industry. National economy and at all levels.

When choosing a profession, you must also remember that it is not the place that makes the person, but the person that makes the place. Do not forget that the profession must correspond to one’s abilities and bring moral satisfaction. You can understand your predisposition to a certain profession at a career counseling consultation at the Elmira Davydova Center.

The most prestigious professions in the world

Nanotechnologies. Specialists in this field will be constantly in demand in the future. Since the industry is the most relevant government program in the developed countries of the world and is well funded, high wages for nanotechnologists are guaranteed for many years to come.
IT specialists. This profession has been on the list of prestigious ones for many years, and in the future it is also expected to be in high demand and decent pay due to the fact that IT technology specialists ensure the functioning of almost all processes of the modern world.
Biotechnologists are the profession of the future in agriculture, healthcare and the food industry. As a government program that is set to undergo rapid development, biotechnology is adequately funded. It is very prestigious to be a scientist or practitioner in this field.
Ecologists. The problem of environmental pollution is only getting worse over time. Therefore, ecologists will always be in demand not only for the purpose of cleaning the environment, but also for the development of new environmentally friendly technologies and production.
Marketers. Modern world oversaturated with goods and service offerings. It is impossible to do without marketers in selling them and producing new ones that consumers need.
Doctors of various specializations: anesthesiologists, surgeons, psychiatrists, therapists, dentists. Health is the main thing that people value and what they do not skimp on. And good doctors enjoy well-deserved respect.
Technical and executive directors in various industries. To create a new competitive product or new technologies, the ability to work with large volumes of information and coordinate the work of many hundreds of people is required. Such work is within the power of extraordinary individuals.
Lawyers. In all countries of the world, legal professionals have a prestigious status. After all, even in the age of Internet technology, when books on legislation are available to anyone, not everyone can understand their cumbersome intricacies.
Pilots. Airline passengers initially respect the professionals they trust with their lives. A modern aircraft is a super-complex machine, the control of which requires serious technical knowledge, excellent physical training, psychological stability, ability to quickly make responsible decisions.
A financial market analyst is a specialist who has information about price fluctuations and the relationship between supply and demand in the market. He can give competent advice on transactions in financial markets and a forecast for the future.

The prestige of a profession is manifested in two components: its relevance now and in the future, as well as its image in the eyes of experts and ordinary people. Based on these criteria, the top 10 most prestigious professions in the world and Russia in particular were compiled.

Top most prestigious professions in the world

So, what are the most prestigious professions in the world - top 10:

10th place:

Marketer

Promotion of goods and services will definitely be relevant in the coming decades. In order to remain in demand, marketers are forced to look for new consumption markets, new technologies, and also focus on online clients.

9th place:

Ecologist

Solving problems of environmental pollution, urban greening, as well as the search for alternative energy sources are tasks that can be solved by an environmental specialist. It is likely that in the future this profession will gain not only great global prestige, but will also be one of the highest paid.

8th place:

Pilot

The level of knowledge, psychological training, and most importantly responsibility for people’s lives among international airline pilots is at the highest level. The profession is indeed very difficult, because a modern aircraft is a complex machine, and the pilot himself must be able to quickly make decisions in stressful situations.

7th place:

Financial analyst

Working with global financial markets and transactions is challenging and prestigious at the same time. The demand for such specialists is steadily increasing. The work involves analyzing price fluctuations valuable papers, foreign exchange transactions and recommendations for future transactions for their clients.

6th place:

Lawyer

Abroad, jurisprudence is one of the most prestigious and highly paid fields. Despite the fact that the legislation of various countries has become widely accessible thanks to the popularity of the Internet, an ordinary citizen cannot always understand the legal intricacies and defend his rights. Particularly in the US and UK, where case law is very popular.

5th place:

Top manager

Top managers of large corporations are erudite and creative individuals. They are able to simultaneously make non-standard decisions, build strategic plans and correctly set tactical goals for their subordinates.

4th place:

Doctor

The most prestigious professions of a doctor are the specialties of surgeon, anesthesiologist, virologist and dentist. The image of specialists who work in the medical field has always been at the highest level.

3rd place:

Sphere specialistIT

Global technology development creates a demand for relevant specialists. If earlier these were only people with an analytical mindset, now this list has expanded to include creative people.

2nd place:

Biotechnologist

Without a doubt, this is a prestigious profession that will gain great popularity in the future. Already now, biotechnologists are specialists who push scientific progress in medicine, pharmaceuticals and genetic engineering.

1 place:

Nanotechnologist

More than 2 million people in the world are engaged in the development of nanotechnology. The demand and prestige of this profession is growing every year. The future of humanity lies in the production of machines, robots, electronic circuits and other useful things no larger than a molecule in size.

Top most prestigious professions in Russia

The top 10 most prestigious professions in Russia looks like this:

10th place:

Engineer

The demand for engineers of various specializations increases every year, as does wages. The profession is especially relevant within industrial enterprises.

9th place:

Microbiologist

More and more Russian youth are turning their attention to professions in the field of science. The specialty of a microbiologist is useful in the food, pharmaceutical and medical fields.

8th place:

Pilot

Russian pilots, like their foreign colleagues, enjoy great prestige and respect.

7th place:

Director, actor

If you do not take into account Hollywood celebrities, Russian actors and directors earn quite decent money. And the popularity of cinema stars encourages more and more young people to try themselves in the acting field.

6th place:

Designer

In our time, the professions of interior designer, landscape designer, as well as fashionable clothes and accessories. The popularity of creative professions in modern society is growing rapidly.

5th place:

International relations specialist

The most prestigious professions in this area are considered to be diplomat, translator and international consultant on various issues. To maintain contacts and cooperation between states, such specialists are needed at all times.

4th place:

Doctor

Among doctors in Russia, as well as abroad, the specialty of surgeon, anesthesiologist, dentist, and resuscitator is considered prestigious.

3rd place:

Entrepreneur

Starting your own business is increasingly popular among the younger generation, devoid of the stereotypes of post-Soviet society. There is an active development of startups, info-businesses, projects related to social networks and much more.

2nd place:

Top manager

For Russia, a senior manager is a rarer occurrence than for developed Western countries. And yet, the owners of large companies willingly delegate authority to energetic managers who are equally good at getting along with subordinates and replacing one of them if necessary.

1 place:

Sphere specialistIT

People different ages are increasingly trying to get a job in the field information technologies. This is evidenced by the presence of a huge number of trainings and courses in the most popular IT areas. Reason for popularity: high salaries, comfortable working conditions, as well as greater opportunities for remote work.

It’s amazing how the list called “Prestigious Professions” has changed in just a few years. Just 3 years ago, lawyers and managers were in the first places, but now they have faded into the background. This is due to targeted programs in our country, as a result of which universities have a large number of budget places in technical specialties.

So it turns out that even if a school graduate does not want to study in this field, then living conditions dictate their own. Indeed, it is easier to enroll in a place financed from the budget, for example, at a polytechnic university, than at an economics institute. And many parents simply cannot afford to pay for education. So, dear students, do not despair, because in the next 10 years not a single engineer will be left without a job. That's what the media say, at least.

The most prestigious professions start with IT specialists. Now information technologies are developing at breakneck speed, and graduates of higher and secondary educational institutions who have an understanding of web design, web programming, information security, software and who know at least one foreign language(English preferred) will be a success.

I cannot help but note that nowadays an engineer is a very prestigious job, especially if he is also an economist or lawyer.

In general, prestigious professions, as far as I can conclude, are not necessarily the most profitable. For example, from the above, the first specialist can receive a decent remuneration by working in several companies part-time. But an engineer at a factory, although he is a link between important production processes, does not always earn according to his specialty.

Ecologists and chemists are also prestigious professions, according to the population and the predictions of experts. Soon the authorities will take it seriously environment, her restoration and recovery - as reported in the news. To be honest, this is hard to believe, because now new factories are being built at an incredible speed that are not environmentally friendly.

But chemists are certainly a prestigious profession, because it is related to target program government because search efforts are currently underway

I would like to note that prestigious professions include medical workers, which cannot but rejoice. Judging by a recent survey, many parents would like their children to study at this faculty. Now there is a shortage of responsive and compassionate doctors. Therefore, I would like to hope that people go there to study, feeling important, because, as you know, a health worker is

By the way, teachers and university professors are also prestigious professions that people associate with literacy and intelligence. At the same time, they are in last place in terms of wages, which is further evidence that prestige is determined rather by recognition and attitude of society.

Why is it wrong to say that prestige is also determined by market needs? Yes, because at the beginning of the ratings you can find such professions as manager, accountant, economist, financier, although the market is oversaturated with these specialists.

I would also like to mention that they have a separate story. Many, according to the survey, consider this profession to be quite profitable, even one of the highest paid, but they recognize it as the least prestigious. But at the same time, it is unlikely that many would refuse the title of official.

Thus, a prestigious job is an ambiguous concept, and, despite all the ratings, it is worth deciding for yourself who to be. And let your profession remain without public recognition, but for you it will not be hard labor, but a daily holiday.

The desire to master a prestigious profession is widespread among today's youth. A prestigious profession is a kind of sign of success and wealth. Most school graduates and applicants choose to study a number of specialties only because they are recognized as prestigious in our time. Moreover, today it is not difficult to enroll in a popular faculty - every university in our country offers to master a prestigious specialty. Every year more and more new faculties are opened, which promise their students that they will be in demand and financial independence in future.

Every year, labor market experts announce a ranking of the most prestigious professions, which is determined by the relationship between supply and demand for various specialties. For those who cannot decide on a profession, such a rating is an opportunity to find out which profession is the most prestigious and in demand. Further in the article we suggest that you familiarize yourself with the data for this year - we present you with a list of the most prestigious professions.

10 most prestigious professions

Despite the prestige of the professions listed above, experts say that in a few years this list will change. Many modern specialties will not be included in the ranking of the most prestigious professions of the future. According to forecasts, in a few years the prestige of technical specialties will significantly increase. And one of the most prestigious professions of the future will presumably be an engineer.

Every year, thousands of graduates and their parents face a difficult choice: what higher education? educational institution choose for admission? Choice future profession– one of the most important steps in life. It is great if a person chooses a future field of activity based on his own recognition, but it is desirable that it also brings tangible income. The topic of our article is.

Average salary: 25 thousand rubles

Opens our rating the most prestigious professions in Russia such a specialty as freelancer. With development modern technologies The time has come when for fruitful and successful work there is no need to come to the office every day. A freelancer can just as easily work at home, in a cozy and comfortable environment. He does not need to waste precious time getting ready and traveling to his place of work - it is always nearby. Such an employee provides the employer with many benefits - he works no worse than usual office workers, but a freelancer is paid not for the amount of time spent, but for the work performed. There is no need to create for it workplace, pay for vacation and sick leave. Another advantage is that the employer can refuse the services of a freelancer at any time, while it is not always easy to fire a full-time employee.

No wonder today everything more people in Russia and the world chooses the profession of freelancer. They receive an average of 25 thousand rubles and more.

Average salary: 30 - 60 thousand rubles

In 9th place among the most prestigious professions in Russia - sales managers. They are in great demand in the service sector. Most of all, employers value active employees who are well versed in the goods or services they offer to consumers and who know how to find an approach to clients. Communication, professionalism, and the ability to build relationships with customers are the qualities of high-quality sales managers for which employers are willing to pay a lot of money. Labor market experts predict that this profession will be in demand in Russia for decades to come.

The average salary of sales managers is from 30 to 60 thousand rubles.

Nano and biotechnology specialist

Nanotechnology and biotechnology- one of the most promising areas modern science. Most countries understand this and actively support developments in this direction. It is obvious that the state that is the first to make a breakthrough in this area will have an advantage and can become a world leader. In this light, specialties related to nanotechnology look very promising and prestigious. There are very few specialists in this field of science, so each new development brings huge sums to its creators.

Biotechnologists and nanotechnologists receive on average from 30 to 65 thousand rubles.

Average salary: 50 thousand rubles

In 7th place among the most prestigious professions in Russia are marketers. Despite the stagnation, consumers are still actively interested in new products on the market. Experts predict that in the next few years the market will gradually be filled with domestically produced goods, for the promotion of which marketers will be needed. Correct, competent marketing is an important component of a company’s success in the market. Most manufacturers know this and are willing to pay good amounts of money to highly qualified marketers.

The salary of a marketing director can start from 300 thousand rubles. Of course, first of all it will depend on the level of the company. The average salary of a marketer in the country is about 50 thousand rubles.

Average salary: 40 thousand rubles

Specialties in the financial sector continue to be of interest to graduates. – one of the most prestigious professions in Russia. He is checking accounting

, audit of financial statements, books of account and other documents. If necessary, advises the organization and adjusts accounting. The auditor can either be part of the company’s staff or be invited from outside.

The average salary is about 40 thousand rubles.Web programmer and designer

Average salary: 40 - 200 thousand rubles

In recent years, one of the most popular, highly paid and prestigious professions in Russia are IT–. The field of computer support is one of the most promising professions of the future. Nowadays, no company can do without promoting its products on the Internet. IT specialists receive salaries comparable to those of economists and lawyers. It should be noted that the field of information technology is one of the fastest growing industries. Gradually, new professional areas will appear in it, which means that specialists in this field of activity will be in demand in the future. IT specialties are in 5th place in the ranking of the most prestigious professions in Russia.

Engineer The salary range is from 40 to 200 thousand rubles.

Average salary: 35 - 60 thousand rubles

– in 4th place in the list of the most prestigious professions in Russia. The shortage of specialists in industrial production is increasingly felt, so engineers are becoming increasingly in demand. Employers are most interested in graduates from their technical universities. Engineers receive an average of 35 to 60 thousand rubles. Medic

They continue to be included in the list of the most popular and prestigious professions. First of all, specialists of a narrow profile are required. Due to the fact that there is now a clear shortage of medical workers in the country, graduates can be sure that they will be gladly accepted by any medical institution. Among doctors, dentists have the highest earnings - they can count on wages 45-70 thousand rubles.

Average salary: 50 - 80 thousand rubles

In second place in the ranking of the most prestigious professions in Russia is programmer. Specialists high level in this area are valued very highly and can count on a good salary from 50 to 80 thousand rubles. The programmer's responsibilities include development and configuration software. In Russia, 1C programmers are now most valued.

Average salary: 40 - 120 thousand rubles

Ranks 1st among the most prestigious professions in Russia. Professionals in this field are needed almost everywhere. Lawyers with knowledge are especially valued international legislation, which can accompany contracts and foreign partners of the organization. The disadvantage of this profession is that employers are more willing to hire lawyers with extensive work experience, and young professionals will first have to work for the future before they are hired for a highly paid position.

On average, a lawyer receives from 40 to 120 thousand rubles.