The concept of antithesis in literature. What is an antithesis in Russian? Condition required for antithesis

Antithesis is a sharp rhetorical opposition of images, states or concepts that are interconnected by an internal meaning or a common structure. in literature? Numerous examples where opposite or sharply contrasting concepts and images are compared to enhance the impression explain this. Moreover, the stronger the contrast, the brighter the antithesis.

A.S. Pushkin used such juxtapositions as "poetry - prose", "wave - stone", "ice - fire". N.A. Nekrasov and S.A. Yesenin, they turn into oxymorons: “poor luxury”, “sad joy”.

The role of antithesis is manifested in exact subordination, for example: “I caught up with snowstorms while writing about summer”; “There was a frank conversation, but everyone stirred up.”

But this does not have to be done, for example: “Well, they sang, but they didn’t stretch it out,” “Praise sounds beautiful, but it’s bitter.” Here separate concepts sang And not pulled out, sounds And bitter are not in logical subordination of opposites of the type water and flame or light and darkness, but concepts are taken with a certain specification, although there is no precision and logical clarity, as is often found in proverbs.

How to make the antithesis expressive?

Emphasis is achieved in the following ways:

The contrast can be semantic: "Having distorted everything, we got to the point." Both words and constructions are opposed.

Antithetical concepts (containing opposition) can collectively express something in common, for example, antithesis in literature can be seen from the hero Derzhavin, where he calls himself both a king and a slave, depicts a contrasting

The antithetical image often plays an auxiliary role in the opposing one, which is the main one. The expressed object is characterized by only one member of the antithesis, where the second has a purely auxiliary function: "Ideal forms do not need content."

The juxtaposition may express a choice of alternative solutions: "Share or not?" thought the calculator.

You can use phonetic similarity, for example, "teach - get bored."

The antithesis may contain not two, but more contrasting images, i.e. be polynomial.

Antithesis: examples from the literature

Oppositions in works are used in titles, characteristics of characters, images and issues. What is antithesis in literature? The general definition does not fully reveal its meaning. It becomes clearer and more multifaceted when analyzing well-known works.

Roman L.N. Tolstoy "War and Peace"

The title of the work is rich in meaning, despite the fact that a simple antithesis is used. Peace is presented as the antithesis of war. In drafts, the author tries to vary this word, trying to find the best solution.

In the work, Tolstoy creates two poles: good and evil, or peace and enmity. The author sharply contrasts the characters with each other, where some are the bearers of life, while others are discord. Throughout the novel, juxtapositions "wrong - right", "spontaneous - reasonable", "natural - ostentatious" constantly appear. All this is manifested through images, such as Natasha and Helen, Napoleon and Kutuzov. The antithesis of "false - true" is manifested in the ridiculous duel situation in which Pierre Bezukhov got into.

Roman F.M. Dostoevsky "Crime and Punishment"

Dostoevsky's methods are completely different, since he has somewhat different views on a person. His characters combine good and evil, compassion and selfishness. The internal court of conscience over Raskolnikov is the greatest punishment for a crime. The heroes of Dostoevsky are arguing not about personalities, but about their ideas, leading to a moral tragedy. Before the crime, Raskolnikov was, and after the author gives him a description of the killer.

Roman I.S. Turgenev "Fathers and Sons"

The shift in public consciousness in the middle of the 19th century was reflected in the novel Fathers and Sons, in which main character opposed to everything around. The main thing here is the conflict of generations, the cause of which is attachment. Contradictions with friends are caused by differences in beliefs and uncompromisingness. Defending your ideals and defeating the enemy becomes an end in itself for the heroes.

Some of them look ridiculous because of their limited nature. Trying to overcome it, they try to implement new ideas in order to assert themselves. Turgenev uses the technique of antithesis as At the same time, living images, their relationships are better revealed, and the plot develops.

Thus, it becomes clear what an antithesis is in literature. The works of the classics clearly demonstrate this

Conclusion

To compare contrasting or opposite concepts, in order to enhance the impression, antithesis is used. Examples from the literature indicate that it can be the main principle of constructing both individual parts and the whole work.

Antithesis

Antithesis, antithesis(other Greek. ἀντίθεσις - opposite from ἀντί - against + θέσις - thesis) - rhetorical opposition of the text, a stylistic figure of contrast in artistic or oratory speech, consisting in a sharp opposition of concepts, positions, images, states, interconnected by a common structure or internal meaning.

Antithesis in literature

The figure of antithesis can serve as a principle of construction for whole poetic plays or separate parts of works of art in verse and prose. For example, Petrarch F. has a sonnet (translated by Verkhovsky Yu. N.), entirely built on the antithesis:

And there is no peace - and there are no enemies anywhere;
I fear - I hope, I freeze and burn;
I drag myself in the dust - and soar in the sky;
Alien to everyone in the world - and the world is ready to embrace.
She is in captivity of captivity, I do not know;
They do not want to own me, but the oppression is severe;
Cupid does not destroy and does not break the shackles;
And there is no end to life and torment - the edge.
I am sighted - without eyes; nem - I emit cries;
And the thirst for death - I pray to save;
I hate myself - and I love everyone else;
Suffering - alive; with laughter I sob;
Both death and life are sadly cursed;
And this is the fault, oh donna, - you!

Descriptions, characteristics, especially the so-called comparative ones, are often built antithetically.

For example, the characterization of Peter the Great in A.S. Pushkin's Stanzas:

Sharply shading the contrasting features of the compared members, the antithesis, precisely because of its sharpness, is distinguished by too persistent persuasiveness and brightness (for which the romantics loved this figure so much). Many stylists therefore treated the antithesis negatively, and on the other hand, poets with rhetorical pathos, such as Hugo or Mayakovsky, are noticeably fond of it:

Our strength is truth
yours - laurel ringing.
Yours is censer smoke,
ours is factory smoke.
Your power is a gold piece,
ours is a red banner.
We will take,
let's borrow
and we will win.

The symmetry and analytical nature of the antithesis make it very appropriate in some strict forms, as, for example, in the Alexandrian verse, with its clear division into two parts.

The sharp clarity of the antithesis also makes it very suitable for the style of works that strive for immediate persuasiveness, as, for example, in works of declarative political, with a social tendency, agitational or moralistic, etc. Examples are:

The antithetical composition is often observed in social novels and plays with a contrasting comparison of the life of different classes (for example: The Iron Heel by J. London, The Prince and the Pauper by Mark Twain, etc.); antithesis may underlie works depicting a moral tragedy (for example: Dostoevsky's The Idiot), etc.

In this social vein, the reception of antithesis was very peculiarly used by N. A. Nekrasov in the first poem from the “Songs” cycle:

People have something for cabbage soup - with a corned beef vat,
And we have something in the cabbage soup - a cockroach, a cockroach!
People have godfathers - they give children,
And our godfathers will come to our own bread!
People have on their minds to chat with their godmother,
And on our mind - would not go with the bag?

As an example of the use of antithesis in modern poetry Here is an octet by Aidyn Khanmagomedov:

Again the feathered leader misses the summer
and, calling, will raise her friends.
Like children of two separated parents,
then they go north, then they go south.
They probably like the nomadic life,
time neither sits there nor here.
As if there is a native foreign land on earth,
and there is a foreign homeland.

Konstantin Kinchev (We are heading towards the forest):

Your symbol is the wind rose,
Mine is a rusty nail.
But for God's sake let's not find out
Which of us is a guest?

Notes

Links

// Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Efron: In 86 volumes (82 volumes and 4 additional). - St. Petersburg. , 1890-1907.

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Antonyms:

See what "Antithesis" is in other dictionaries:

Antithesis ... Spelling Dictionary

- (Greek αντιθεσις opposition) one of the methods of stylistics (see Figures), which consists in comparing specific ideas and concepts interconnected by a common structure or internal meaning. For example: "Who was nothing, he will become everything" ... Literary Encyclopedia

Antithesis- ANTITHESIS (Greek Αντιθεσις, opposition) a figure (see) consisting in a comparison of logically opposite concepts or images. An essential condition for antithesis is the subordination of opposites to the one that unites them. general concept, or… … Dictionary of literary terms

- (Greek antithesis, from anti against, and thesis position). 1) a rhetorical figure, which consists in placing a number of two opposite, but connected by a common point of view, thoughts to give them greater strength and liveliness, for example, in peacetime, a son ... ... Dictionary foreign words Russian language

antithesis- uh. antithese f., lat. antithesis, c. 1. A rhetorical figure, consisting in the opposition of contrasting thoughts or expressions. Sl. 18. If Cicero himself lived in our time, he would not amuse Readers with antitheses on two or on ... ... Historical Dictionary of Gallicisms of the Russian Language

Contrast, opposition, opposition, contrast, juxtaposition. Ant. teza Dictionary of Russian synonyms. antithesis see opposite 2 Dictionary of synonyms of the Russian language. Practical question… Synonym dictionary

- (from the Greek antithesis opposition), a stylistic figure, with or opposition of contrasting concepts, states, images (Beautiful, like an angel in heaven, Like a demon, insidious and evil, M.Yu. Lermontov) ... Modern Encyclopedia

- (from the Greek antithesis opposition) a stylistic figure, a comparison or opposition of contrasting concepts, positions, images (I am a king, I am a slave, I am a worm, I am a god!, G. Derzhavin) ... Big encyclopedic Dictionary

- [te], antitheses, female. (Greek antithesis) (book). 1. Contrast, opposite. || Comparison of two opposing thoughts or images for greater strength and brightness of expression (lit.). 2. Same as antithesis (philosophical). Dictionary… … Explanatory Dictionary of Ushakov

- [te], s, female. one. stylistic figure, based on a sharp opposition, opposition of images and concepts (special). Poetic a. "ice and fire" in "Eugene Onegin". 2. trans. Opposition, opposition (book). BUT.… … Explanatory dictionary of Ozhegov

Female or antithesis masculine, Greek, orator. opposite, opposite, for example: there was a colonel became a dead man. great person for small things. Dahl's Explanatory Dictionary. IN AND. Dal. 1863 1866 ... Dahl's Explanatory Dictionary

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Living and Dead in Indian Philosophy, D. Chattopadhyaya, 1981 Edition. The safety is good. This book is intended as a study of our philosophical tradition from the point of view of the urgent needs of the current development of philosophy. According to the author, such ... Category:

ANTITHESIS

- (from the Greek anti - against and thesis - position) - opposition, creating the effect of a sharp contrast of images (for example, Bazarov and P.P. Kirsanov, Oblomov and Stolz), compositional (for example, A.S. Pushkin's "Village") or plot (for example, the alternation of "military" and "peaceful" episodes in L.N. Tolstoy's novel "War and Peace") elements of the work. Antonyms are often used to express A., for example: "War and Peace", "Crime and Punishment", "Thick and Thin", etc.

Dictionary of literary terms. 2012

See also interpretations, synonyms, meanings of the word and what is ANTITHESIS in Russian in dictionaries, encyclopedias and reference books:

ANTITHESIS in the Literary Encyclopedia:
[Greek '????????? - opposition] - one of the techniques of stylistics (see "Figures"), which consists in comparing specific ideas and concepts related ...
ANTITHESIS in the Big Encyclopedic Dictionary:
(from the Greek antithesis - opposition) a stylistic figure, a comparison or opposition of contrasting concepts, positions, images ("I am a king, - I am a slave, - ...
ANTITHESIS in the Great Soviet Encyclopedia, TSB:
(from the Greek antithesis - opposition), in fiction a stylistic figure, a juxtaposition of sharply contrasting or opposing concepts and images to enhance ...
ANTITHESIS in the Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Euphron:
(Greek) - literally opposition, means in rhetoric a figure that consists in comparing two opposite, but interconnected by a common point of view, ideas. For example, ...
ANTITHESIS in the Modern Encyclopedic Dictionary:
(from the Greek antithesis - opposition), a stylistic figure, co- or opposition of contrasting concepts, states, images ("Beautiful, like an angel in heaven, like a demon, ...
ANTITHESIS
[from French antithese, ancient Greek antithesis opposition] in stylistics, the opposition of opposing thoughts or images to enhance the impression (for example: "who was nothing, ...
ANTITHESIS in the Encyclopedic Dictionary:
, s, f. 1. Opposition, opposite. The proposed concept was the antithesis of the entire previous scientific tradition. 2. lit. A stylistic figure consisting of…
ANTITHESIS in the Encyclopedic Dictionary:
[te], -s, f. 1. A stylistic figure based on a sharp opposition, opposition of images and concepts (special). Poetic a. "ice and fire"...
ANTITHESIS in the Big Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary:
ANTITHESIS (from the Greek antithesis - opposition), stylistic. a figure, co- or opposition of contrasting concepts, positions, images ("I am a king, - I am a slave, - I ...
ANTITHESIS in the Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron:
(Greek) ? literally "opposition", means in rhetoric a figure that consists in comparing two opposite, but interconnected by a common point of view ...
ANTITHESIS in the Full accentuated paradigm according to Zaliznyak:
antithesis for, antithesis, antithesis, antithesis, antithesis, antithesis, antithesis, antithesis, antithesis, antithesis, antithesis, antithesis, antithesis, antithesis, ...
ANTITHESIS in the Dictionary of Linguistic Terms:
(Greek antithesis - opposition). A stylistic figure that serves to enhance the expressiveness of speech by sharply contrasting concepts, thoughts, images. Where is the table...
ANTITHESIS in the Popular Explanatory-Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Russian Language:
[t "e], -s, f., bookish. Opposition, opposite. The antithesis is impressive - a sharp opposition: "You taught literacy, I went to school. You …
ANTITHESIS in the Thesaurus of Russian business vocabulary:
ANTITHESIS in the New Dictionary of Foreign Words:
(gr. antithesis opposition) a stylistic figure consisting in the comparison of words or word groups that are sharply different in meaning, for example. : great...
ANTITHESIS in the Dictionary of Foreign Expressions:
[gr. antithesis opposition] a stylistic figure consisting in the comparison of words or word groups that are sharply different in meaning, for example: (distance); but. typical...
ANTITHESIS in the Russian Thesaurus:
Syn: opposite (lit.), opposite, contrast Ant: ...
ANTITHESIS in the dictionary of Synonyms of the Russian language:
Syn: opposite (lit.), opposite, contrast Ant: ...
ANTITHESIS in the New explanatory and derivational dictionary of the Russian language Efremova:
1. g. 1) Opposite, opposition. 2) A stylistic device that consists in juxtaposing opposite or sharply contrasting concepts and images. 2. g. …
ANTITHESIS in the Dictionary of the Russian Language Lopatin:
antithesis, ...
ANTITHESIS in the Complete Spelling Dictionary of the Russian Language:
antithesis...
ANTITHESIS in the Spelling Dictionary:
antithesis, ...
ANTITHESIS in the Dictionary of the Russian Language Ozhegov:
opposition,...
ANTITHESIS in Dahl's Dictionary:
female or antithesis husband. , Greek , rhetor. opposite, opposite, for example: there was a colonel - there was a dead man. Great man for small...

Antithesis

ANTITHESIS (Greek αντιθεσις - opposition) - one of the methods of stylistics (see Figures), which consists in comparing specific ideas and concepts interconnected by a common structure or internal meaning. For example: "Who was nothing, he will become everything." Sharply shading the contrasting features of the compared members, A., precisely because of his sharpness, is distinguished by too persistent persuasiveness and brightness (for which the romantics loved this figure so much). Many stylists therefore treated A. negatively, but on the other hand, poets with rhetorical pathos, for example, are noticeably fond of her. at Hugo's or nowadays at Mayakovsky's. The symmetry and analytical nature of A. make it very appropriate in some strict forms, such as for example. in the Alexandrian verse (see), with its clear division into two parts. The sharp clarity of A. makes it also very suitable for the style of works, to-rye strive for immediate persuasiveness, as for example. in works that are declarative and political, with a social tendency, agitational or having a moralistic predestination, etc. An example is the phrase of the Communist Manifesto: “In the coming struggle, the proletarians have nothing to lose but their chains; they will gain the whole world.” An antithetical composition is often observed in social novels and plays when contrasting the lives of different classes (for example: A. V. Lunacharsky’s The Locksmith and the Chancellor, J. London’s The Iron Heel, Twain’s The Prince and the Pauper, etc.) ; A. can be the basis of works depicting a moral tragedy (for example: Dostoevsky’s “The Idiot”), etc. Contrasting the tragic with the comic provides especially grateful material for A.: for example. "Nevsky Prospekt" by Gogol with its contrast between the comedy-farce story of Pirogov and the dramatic story of Piskarev.

Literary encyclopedia. - In 11 tons; M.: publishing house of the Communist Academy, Soviet Encyclopedia, Fiction. Edited by V. M. Friche, A. V. Lunacharsky. 1929-1939 .

Antithesis

(from the Greek antithesis - opposition), a compositional technique of opposition: images, plot situations, styles, themes within the whole work; words or verbal constructions with meaning antonyms:

You translator- I reader,

You sleeper- I yawner.

(A. A. Delvig, "Virgil's Translator")
Writers often turn to verbal antithesis in the titles of works. Antithetical titles were regularly used in Russian classics of the 19th century. (“Fathers and Sons” by I.S. Turgenev, "Wolves and Sheep" A.N. Ostrovsky, "War and Peace" L.N. Tolstoy, "Crime and Punishment" F. M. Dostoevsky, "Thick and thin" A.P. Chekhov).

Literature and language. Modern illustrated encyclopedia. - M.: Rosman. Under the editorship of prof. Gorkina A.P. 2006 .

Antithesis

ANTITHESIS(Greek "Αντιθεσις, opposition) - a figure (see) consisting in a comparison of logically opposite concepts or images. An essential condition for antithesis is the subordination of opposites to a common concept that unites them, or a common point of view on them. For example, "I started for health, but brought to rest”, “Learning is light, and ignorance is darkness.” This subordination may not be logically accurate. rare And well-aimed, small And expensive are not logically subordinate, as light And darkness, Start And the end; but in this context, these concepts are subordinate due to the fact that the words “rarely” and “small” are taken with a certain specification of their meaning in relation to the words “accurately” and “expensive” compared with them and taken in the literal sense. The paths, entering into the antithesis, can hide its logical clarity and accuracy even more. For example, “Today is a colonel, tomorrow is a dead man”, “Don’t buy a threshing floor, buy a mind”, “Thinks well, but blindly gives birth”, etc.

As a means of enhancing expressiveness, the antithesis is used in the following main cases. Firstly, when comparing images or concepts that contrast with each other. For example, in "Eugene Onegin":

They agreed. Wave and stone

Poetry and prose, ice and fire

Not so different from each other.

Secondly, antithetical concepts or images can totality express something single. In this case, the antithesis usually expresses either the contrast, which already lies in the very content of the expressed object, or its magnitude. So, in Derzhavin, the antitheses “I am a king - I am a slave, I am a worm - I am a god”, etc. express the concept human, as beings of a contrasting, antithetical nature. Pushkin's antithesis is of the same order: "And the rose-maidens drink the breath, perhaps full of the plague." On the other hand, the size of the “Russian land” in Pushkin is expressed by the antitheses of its geographical limits: “From Perm to Taurida, from the Finnish cold rocks to the fiery Colchis, from the shocked Kremlin to the walls of motionless China.” Thirdly, an antithetical image (or concept) can be used to shade another image that is in the center of attention. Then only one of the members of the antithesis corresponds to the object being expressed, while the other member has the auxiliary meaning of enhancing the expressiveness of the first. This type of antithesis is related to the figure comparisons(cm.). So, Derzhavin:

"Where the table was food,

There is a coffin there."

Pushkin:

Not the noise of the dense forests,

And the cry of my comrades,

Yes, the scolding of the night watchmen,

Yes, a screech, yes, the ringing of shackles.

From Bryusov:

“But half-measures are hateful,

Not the sea, but a dead channel,

Not lightning, but gray midday,

Not an agora, but a common hall.

It is to this type of antithesis that, first of all, the psychological explanation of this figure by Spencer that black spot on a white field it seems even blacker and back. White, of course, is not included here in black, but from outside states to him. Wed Pushkin: “I look at you with reverence when... you are black curls on the pale marble scatter." Fourth, the antithesis can express an alternative: either - or. So, Pushkin has Leporello's words to Don Giovanni: "You don't care where you start, whether it's from the eyebrows or from the legs."

The antithesis may not be limited to two contrasting images, but it may also be polynomial. So, in Pushkin's "Road Complaints" we find a number of polynomial antitheses:

“Is it a long time to walk in the world,

Now in a wheelchair, then on horseback,

Now in a wagon, now in a carriage,

Either in a cart or on foot?

The antithesis becomes especially effective when it is supported by the contrasts of sound writing, as, for example, in Blok:

"Today - soberly triumph,

tomorrow - crying and singing».

The figure of antithesis can serve as a principle of construction for whole poetic plays or separate parts of works of art in verse and prose. Descriptions, characteristics, especially the so-called. comparative, often built antithetically. For example, the characterization of Peter the Great in Pushkin’s Stanzas: “Now an academician, now a hero, now a navigator, now a carpenter,” etc., Plyushkina before And now in "Dead Souls", etc. Klyuchevsky, like many other historians-artists, willingly uses the antithesis in his characteristics, for example, Boris Godunov (this "worker"), Alexei Mikhailovich (with a metaphorical expression of the main antithesis: "one with his foot he still firmly rested on his native Orthodox antiquity, and the other was already brought beyond its line, and he remained in this indecisive transitional position"), etc. An alternative type of antithesis underlies Hamlet's famous monologue "To be or not to be." A striking example of a detailed antithesis is the oath of the Lermontov Demon: "I swear on the first day of creation, I swear on its last day." One of the most perfect examples of an antithetically constructed comparison in our poetry is the stanza: “Why does the wind spin in the ravine” from Pushkin’s “The Pedigree of My Hero”.

Antithesis, as a compositional principle, can also be spoken of in relation to the architectonics of major literary genres. Already the very titles of many dramas and novels point to this kind of antithetical structure: "Treachery and Love", "War and Peace", "Crime and Punishment", etc. The figures of Napoleon and Kutuzov in Tolstoy, Prince Myshkin and Rogozhin, Aglaya and Nastasya Filippovna, or Dostoevsky's three brothers Karamazov, are contrasted antithetically in the architectonics of the whole.

M. Petrovsky. Literary encyclopedia: Dictionary of literary terms: In 2 volumes / Edited by N. Brodsky, A. Lavretsky, E. Lunin, V. Lvov-Rogachevsky, M. Rozanov, V. Cheshikhin-Vetrinsky. - M.; L.: Publishing house L. D. Frenkel, 1925

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See what "Antithesis" is in other dictionaries:

Antithesis ... Spelling Dictionary

Antithesis- ANTITHESIS (Greek Αντιθεσις, opposition) a figure (see) consisting in a comparison of logically opposite concepts or images. An essential condition for antithesis is the subordination of opposites to a common concept that unites them, or ... ... Dictionary of literary terms

- [te], s, female. 1. A stylistic figure based on a sharp opposition, opposition of images and concepts (special). Poetic a. "ice and fire" in "Eugene Onegin". 2. trans. Opposition, opposition (book). BUT.… … Explanatory dictionary of Ozhegov

Female or antithesis masculine, Greek, orator. opposite, opposite, for example: there was a colonel became a dead man. Great man for small things. Dahl's Explanatory Dictionary. IN AND. Dal. 1863 1866 ... Dahl's Explanatory Dictionary

Books

A short course in invertebrate paleontology, B. T. Yanin, V. M. Nazarova, V study guide the main directions of paleontological research in the field of ancient invertebrate organisms are considered: systematics, evolution, taxonomy and nomenclature, lifestyle and… Category: Applicants and students Publisher:

Hello, dear readers of the blog site. Writers are armed with a lot of tools that make the story more expressive and vivid.

One of the most effective ways is the antithesis. Today we will just talk about what it is, according to what principles they are compiled, and along the way we will give a lot of examples from literature and poetry.

Definition - what is it

This term came into Russian from Ancient Greece, and the word "antithesis" itself is translated as " opposition».

Antithesis is a stylistic device that consists in opposing directly opposite images, properties or actions. Serves to enhance the expressiveness of speech and more accurate transmission of thoughts and feelings.

Most simple examples Antitheses can be found in folk proverbs:

Learning is light and ignorance is darkness
The smart one teaches, the fool gets bored
The quieter you go, the further you'll get
Easy to make friends, hard to part
The rich feast on weekdays, and the poor mourn on holidays

in literary works can be presented in several ways:

Contrasting two heroes or images, (see);
opposition various items, states or phenomena;
Contrasting different qualities of one character or object;
Contrasting the properties of two different objects.

Examples of antitheses in prose literature

Built on antithesis even the names some famous works:

War and Peace (Tolstoy)
The Prince and the Pauper (Twain)
Crime and Punishment (Dostoevsky)
Fathers and sons (Turgenev)
Wolves and sheep (Ostrovsky)
Angels and Demons (Dan Brown)

But in these works, the opposition is not only in the names, but also in content. So, Leo Tolstoy throughout the novel constantly compares the two poles - peace and enmity, good and evil. This is manifested both in the course of the story, when the author alternates scenes of peaceful life and battles, and in the character of some heroes, for example, Napoleon and Kutuzov or Helen and Natasha.

But Dostoevsky uses other methods. He "places the antitheses" inside one character. This is most clearly manifested in Raskolnikov, who before the crime was a good man, and then became a murderer, and his ideals and manners of behavior changed accordingly.

And finally, Turgenev uses the conflict of generations and their views on life as an antithesis.

Examples in poetry

Comparison of opposites is often used by advertisers. With this technique, they create short, but memorable slogans.

We work, you relax (Indesit technique)
In the cold - warm, in the heat - cool (air conditioners "Samsung")
Easy to turn on, hard to stop (unlimited internet)

And even more often you can find slogans based on the opposition "minimum - maximum". For example, “minimum calories, maximum pleasure” (Coca-Cola light), “minimum space, maximum possibilities” (mobile phone), “minimum labor, maximum effect” (washing powder).

Instead of a conclusion

By the way, thanks to the antithesis, another trick appeared -. So called stable expressions that use words with completely opposite meanings. For example, "hot ice", "terribly beautiful", "living corpse", "bitter joy". You can read more about this on another page of our website.

Good luck to you! See you soon on the blog pages site