Legends and traditions about the German Shepherd. Legends about the origin of dogs. Dogs heroes of literary works
In fairy tales, myths, legends and real stories The wolf is often the personification of evil. He did a lot of bad things to man, brought a lot of trouble, fear and suffering. But there is another side of the coin. After all, it was thanks to the wolf that a man got a dog: reliable, faithful, devoted, not like a gray predator. In the appearance of many breeds of dogs, wolf features are still clearly expressed, the German Shepherd is a vivid representative of this. But the Germans have completely lost the spirit of freedom, they are no longer free birds, such as huskies. The German Shepherd needs a person, an owner, a companion, and, due to its character, today it is one of the most devoted dogs.
History of the breed
The breeding of the breed was started by the German Max Friedrich von Stephanitz, which is interesting, he attached secondary importance to the exterior. His interest was directed to the intelligence, character and behavior of the dog, he sought to breed an intelligent, quick-witted, responsible and reliable breed. You can say that he succeeded. According to Stephanitz, a German Shepherd could be called any dog in Germany that had a certain set of qualities.
In 1899, the breeder von Stephanitz and his assistant presented the first breed standard. Prior to this, several dogs took part in exhibitions and enjoyed success. This attitude to selection was new, and to this day it is rare when polishing the exterior is not paramount. Stephanitz wanted to get a good shepherd dog, but brought out almost a genius: balanced, understanding, malleable in training, courageous - to list strengths breed can be long.
And if earlier the Germans were used exclusively as shepherds, then after they brilliantly showed themselves in completely different areas. German Shepherds are considered the best service, guard dogs, they, on a par with humans, carry out activities in various areas of life, take part in hostilities. The Second World War almost destroyed the breed, by the end of 1946 there were very few individuals left. German Shepherds were almost on the verge of extinction, but the breed was revived. The division of Germany contributed to the various development of the breed and the formation of individual species.
In 1925, the first exhibition was held, and in 1968 the European Union of German Shepherd Lovers was organized. In the future, the union acquired the status of the World.
It is believed that the ancestors of German shepherds are Asian and northern wolves.
The German Shepherd and Collie are close relatives, and the same line was used in breeding these breeds.
The first mention of ancestors german shepherd dates back to the 7th century, but the dogs of that time have little in common with today's Germans.
Greif is considered to be the first German Shepherd. He was gray and white in color and was represented by Max Friedrichfon Stephanitz at an exhibition in 1882.
The German Shepherd is one of the three smartest dogs in the world.
This is the most popular breed of working and sporting dogs in the world.
The dog from the famous cartoon "Volt" is a German shepherd, or rather a white German shepherd, a very rare variety. Forty years ago, this coloration was considered a defect, and today these dogs take full part in exhibitions.
German Shepherds are often credited with "human" qualities. For example, these dogs can be compassionate and sorry. Once, in a Chinese zoo, a tigress fell ill after giving birth, and the cubs were alone. Shepherd "adopted" them and looked after them like her puppies.
It is believed that the breed gradually degenerates, its physical qualities deteriorate. As an example, such comparisons are cited that in the middle of the last century, the dog freely took a height of 3-4 meters, and now, due to too lowered croup, its limit is 2-2.5 meters, which undoubtedly negatively affects its official and security qualities.
breed standard
There are two varieties of the breed - rough-haired (the coat is short, dense) and long-haired (the coat is relatively long, dense). The colors of German Shepherds can be as follows: black-and-black, partially gray or red, black and white.
In Germans, the average height at the withers of a male is 62 cm, females - 57, fluctuations of 2-4 cm are permissible. The body is elongated, with well-developed muscles, strong, powerful. Great importance has a setting of the hind limbs, any deviation from the norm reduces endurance and physical qualities. The length of the body according to the standard should be greater than the height of the dog at the withers. The chest is developed, but not wide, the stomach is tucked up. The tail is straight, lowered, the tip is slightly bent outwards upwards, long wool present up to the middle.
The head is medium, the forehead is moderately convex, the cheekbones are rounded, the lips are tightly closed, the bite is scissor-shaped, the fangs are large. The nose is black, straight, the transition from the head and forehead to the muzzle is smooth. The ears are medium in size, set high and erect. The eyes are almond-shaped, medium, set at an angle.
The nature of the German Shepherd
German Shepherds are used as guard dogs, service dogs, they are also good as guides and companions. The Germans are considered easy to train, but the owner should be persistent and act systematically. A lazy or poorly behaved dog can be aggressive. German Shepherd puppies are not always diligent in their studies, sometimes the help of a training specialist is required.
The German Shepherd is vigilant, a stranger will not pass by her. He is wary of strangers, always in control of the situation.
A dog of this breed needs daily physical activity. It is necessary not only to walk with her, but also to train her. She loves outdoor games, and just running. Little is suitable for keeping at home, due to size, activity, molting and a characteristic smell. You can wash a German Shepherd no more than once a year, otherwise the protective coating on the surface of the coat is destroyed. A pet (which does not live on the street, a booth, an aviary) should regularly trim its claws. Poor hygiene can lead to lameness.
For many centuries, the origin of the dog was not only associated with higher powers, but also deified the animal itself. Why this happened is hard to say. Most likely because dogs were one of the main objects of human attention. After all, first he studied what he saw next to him, and only then himself. And, starting from his, at that time still modest knowledge, he endowed animals with a mind similar to his own - human.
This idea gradually changed through closer observation of animals, when people, though with difficulty, formed an idea of their instinct. Always the same, going to the goal with unchanging fidelity, the instinct in the understanding of our ancestors could only be likened to the divine power that was in the animal. Animals were considered as if the slaves of the gods. And this concept was finally established when their various types were "distributed" among different gods.
The temple of Jupiter in Rome was guarded by dogs. The Romans sacrificed the dog to Mars when they wanted the born puppies to be strong and ferocious, or on the battlefield, before the start of the battle, in order to instill in the soldiers the spirit of courage and steadfastness. The Roman historian Quintus Curtius Rufus wrote that before the battle, in order to excite courage in the soldiers, the insides of a sacrificed dog were exposed in front of them. Or maybe it was connected with the ritual of divination by the entrails of sacrificial animals?..
But lap dogs were especially popular in Rome, which were so loved in the homes of the patricians that Julius Caesar once asked if the Roman matrons had stopped having children, giving preference to dogs.
The use of dogs for military purposes was practiced in many countries.
For example, the ancient Persian king Cambyses, during the conquest of Egypt in 525 BC, used packs of powerful mastiffs in battles. In the 9th century BC, the Chaldeans, during the invasion of southern Mesopotamia, taught their dogs martial arts, put on them heavy metal collars with sharp curved knives.
Once upon a time, the fortress of Gagra had a night patrol of two hundred dogs, consisting of state allowances. In the evenings, they were let out of the fortress, they scoured around the walls and, in case of danger, raised a bark that served as a signal for the garrison.
The veneration of the dog by the Greeks extended to the celestial spheres. Rising of the brightest star in the constellation Big Dog- Sirius - the Athenians marked the beginning of the new year.
Dogs formed the guard of many Greek temples. They only let the Greeks through and became hardened at the sight of strangers. According to legend, ancient Greek dogs saved the city of Corinth from enemies. Fifty dogs guarded the citadel. One night, when the inner garrison was asleep, an enemy flotilla sailed, and on the outskirts of the city a battle began with dogs loyal to their home. The help of people arrived in time when only one dog named Soter survived. The enemy was defeated and the citadel was saved, and Soter received a silver collar as a reward for his bravery with the inscription "Soter the protector and savior of Corinth." A marble monument was erected in his honor.
The Romans also revered their dogs. Their images were embossed on coins, depicted on frescoes, laid out in mosaic panels, sung in verse.
The dog generally enjoyed special love among the Egyptians. Herodotus said that when a dog died in an Egyptian family, all the household members plunged into deep mourning and, in accordance with the then custom, shaved their heads and long time didn't touch the food. The body of the deceased dog was embalmed and solemnly buried in a special cemetery. (These cemeteries existed in almost every city.) The participants in the funeral procession wept bitterly and lamented, as happens at the death of a loved one...
The Greeks learned from the Egyptians, among other things, the concept of the underworld and life after death. So, Pythagoras, returning to his homeland from Egypt, recommended keeping a dog at the mouth of a dying person, since it is this animal that is most worthy to receive a departing soul and forever preserve its virtues. According to Greek mythology, the three-headed dog Cerberus, on whose neck snakes moved, guarded the exit from the underworld kingdom of Hades so that the souls of the dead could not return to the society of the living.
There, in the kingdom of Hades, on the banks of the sacred river Styx, there were monstrous dogs. They accompanied the retinue of the goddess Hecate (the ancients attributed to her either the barking of a dog, or the head of a dog, or the appearance of a dog), which wandered on moonless nights along the roads and near the graves. Hekate sent nightmares and heavy dreams to sleeping people. She was considered an assistant in witchcraft. And to appease her, people sacrificed dogs to her.
In one of ancient Greek myths it is said that Orpheus, trying to return Eurydice from the realm of the dead, fascinated the terrible watchman Cerberus with his singing. In another, the prophetess Sibylla patronized Aeneas, who fled from the destroyed Troy, and helped him descend into the underworld of Hades, throwing a cake with sleeping pills to Cerberus. Probably, nothing worldly was alien to the formidable guard, and an ordinary handout crushed all his rigid principles.
If we take into account that a two-headed dog named Orfo grazed the cows of the monstrous giant Gerion, then we can say with confidence: the “activity” of dogs in myths Ancient Greece was the most varied.
IN Everyday life In the Greeks, the dog occupied a rather honorable place. Together with a man, she took part in the hunt, which was very popular. They kept dogs in the houses both as entertainment and as protection. Socrates' love for his dog was so great that he used to swear by her name. He drew attention to the dog and Diogenes - the ancient Greek philosopher, cynic. Diogenes considered a homeless stray dog to be a symbol of freedom.
Various tribes of Ethiopia once believed in the existence of a god in the form of a dog. They saw the approval of some act by wagging dog tail. The more active the wagging, the more charitable the deed. If a dog licked a person, then this was perceived as a great mercy of the Almighty, and the dog's malicious barking in their understanding meant his obvious displeasure.
To this day, the Papuans of New Guinea are firmly convinced that if thunder rumbles, then it is dogs barking, guarding the borders of the realm of the dead.
Some tribes of Alaska Indians, for example, considered local huskies to be their ancestors. It seems that in connection with this, they treated their four-legged "relatives" very courteously.
The kind attitude of a person towards his four-legged comrade has very deep roots in the East. “The mind of a dog holds the world,” says the Avesta, the oldest religious and cultural monument of the East, which is a collection of songs, legends and sacred books. The Avesta talks a lot and in detail about dogs and even gives instructions on how to handle them: how to feed and maintain them; rather severe punishments are established for a bad attitude towards this animal. It also says that the one who beats the dog will have a hard life, full of all sorts of troubles: “The dog is a watchman and a friend given to you ... he does not ask you for clothes or shoes. She helps you catch your prey, she guards your property, she amuses you during your leisure. Woe to the one who offends her or regrets healthy food for her. The soul of such a person after death will wander forever in solitude: even a dog will not come out to meet him.
Prescribing to take care of dogs, "Avesta" gives, in particular, the following instructions: hungry dog must be fed; when the puppy is six months old, a seven-year-old girl should feed him. Taking care of a dog is as much a duty as keeping a fire. Mentioned in the "Avesta" about the appointment of dogs: they are divided into guards, guarding the house, and stray. The latter are said to be like wandering saints. There are dogs and characters. Among them are priests, warriors, farmers, wandering singers, thieves, wild animals, courtesans and children.
Other animals do not have such privileges as a dog. For example, the buffalo and the ox are highly respected as helpers in the cultivation of the land that produces bread, the ram as a sacrificial animal, the cat as an animal useful in the household, but despite this they are all unclean. So, if a cat rubs against a Muslim's dress, he must certainly change it or clean it before going to the mosque, and a full ablution is already necessary.
The cult of the dog was characteristic of ancient Mesopotamia, where these animals were brought from the Tibetan plateau in ancient times. Cuneiform documents dated to about the fourth millennium BC mention a dog yellow eyes. He was entrusted with the protection of the bridge through which the soul of the deceased was to proceed to the other world.
In some countries, the dog was "entrusted" not only with the souls of people, but also with the bodies of the dead. They believed that it was the stomach of the animal that was the best receptacle for the soul of the deceased. According to the beliefs of the ancient Egyptians, the dog is the most important element in the funeral cult of the dead. She is the guardian of the underworld and the companion of the afterlife of souls.
In Egypt, the god of the dead, Anubis, was presented to the inhabitants ancient country in the form of a man with the head of a dog or a jackal (sometimes simply in the form of a jackal or a dog). He accompanied the souls of the dead to the courtroom, where their hearts (the symbol of the soul) were weighed on special scales, balanced by truth. Anubis was given a significant role in the funeral ritual; one of his essential functions was the preparation of the body of the deceased for embalming and turning it into a mummy.
Images of Anubis are preserved on the walls of burial chambers and tombs. The statue of this god adorned the temple of Isis and Osiris, the tombs in the catacombs of Kom el-Shugaf, which are one of the famous places of the oldest burials in Alexandria. Anubis is closely associated with the necropolis in Thebes, one of the largest cities and cultural centers of Ancient Egypt, on the seal of which a jackal was depicted lying over nine captives.
The center of the cult of Anubis was considered Kinopol - "the city of the dog." And if any of the inhabitants of other cities killed a dog from Kinopol, then this was considered a sufficient reason for declaring war.
Additionally, one can note the fact that the duties of the executioner in Ancient Egypt performed by a priest in the mask of Anubis.
An excellent confirmation of the attachment of a dog to the human race is the New Assyrian parable, which can be called "the parable of true friendship."
There was a man who had a dog. The dog guarded the house and the garden, but the time came, the dog grew old, and then the man said to himself: "Why should I keep the dog if it is so old? I will go and drown it." He untied the boat, put a dog in it, which he tied a stone around his neck, and swam to the middle of the river. When the boat reached the rapid, the man got up, picked up the dog and threw it into the water. But from a sharp push the boat swayed, the man could not resist, fell into the river and began to sink. The noose with the stone slipped from the dog's wet neck, and he was free. With all his might, the dog rushed to save the man and dragged him to the shore. The man survived and returned home with the dog. He became caring and looked after her while she was alive.
"A dog is a man's best friend." This statement fully confirms itself. Since ancient times, the dog has been considered the most faithful assistant not only during the hunt for wild animals, but also the protection of the home.
The dog has accompanied man everywhere since ancient times. For many millennia, people have composed many legends and fairy tales about these animals. In some, the dog acts as a mystical protector, benefactor of human beings, in others magical abilities are also attributed to the animal, but their source is the abode of dark forces.
Northern legends about dogs
The life of the peoples of the North is closely connected with dog breeding. The dogs here are not only a draft force, but also practically family members who babysit the children and accompany the owner everywhere. Here is one of the legends about the dog, which came to us from the inhabitants of the right tributary of the Yenisei Ostyakov.
One day, God saw people mourning as they gathered around their friend who had fallen from a cliff. Then the Creator sent one of his sons to earth to calm the people and inform them that the one who died on the seventh day would come to life again. But the son of God was very disobedient. He told the people to quickly dig a hole for their friend and bury him in. People believed and fulfilled the will of God, transmitted by his son. From that day on, people on earth began to die. Upon learning of the trick of his offspring, the Creator became angry. For disobedience, he turned him into a dog who must always serve man.
Another legend, belonging to the Inuit people living in Alaska, explains the origin of the aurora. It says that a wonderful natural phenomenon appears when the souls of dead dogs and people dance in heaven, reminding of their existence. That's why earth dogs always howling, looking at the northern lights. They recognize the spirits of their relatives in the round dance.
Legends of the ancient world
The dog was honored in ancient Greece. The mythical dog Cerberus guarded the entrance to the underworld of the god of the dead Hades. A huge animal made sure that no one could return back from the underworld. There was a tradition to put sweet gingerbread in the coffin of the deceased to appease Cerberus. Otherwise, he could eat the body of the deceased.
Homer also wrote about the dog. When Odysseus returned to his homeland after many years of wandering, pretending to be a beggar, no one recognized him, except for the old, blind dog Argo. The fidelity of the animal moved Odysseus to tears.
The Romans also treated dogs with respect. They used them in many rituals. For example, they were sacrificed before the battle in order to breathe the spirit of victory into the soldiers.
Legends of the peoples of Africa
In the legends of African tribes, the dog is the messenger of the Almighty. So the myth of the Himba tribe tells that God gave fire to people along with the dog. She brought a flaming branch in her mouth. Since that time, the dog has been allowed to sleep near the fire and accompany the person everywhere.
A Nyanga legend says that a dog stole fire from the gods and brought it to people. Since then, the dog and the man have become inseparable friends.
An interesting legend is connected with the origin of hairless dog breeds. It says that the dog found a baby in the forest, which his mother had lost, and in order to warm him up, shook off his hair. The parents, who found the baby unharmed, settled the animal in their home in gratitude.
Dogs heroes of literary works
We all read in childhood the fairy tale of G.Kh. Andersen "Flint" In it, dogs act as omnipotent creatures capable of fulfilling any desire. It was they who appeared as soon as the main character struck a spark from a magic flint. It was they who brought wealth and happiness to a simple soldier with a beautiful princess.
In The Hound of the Baskervilles, Arthur Conan Doyle also used the legends of the ancient Celts, telling about the existence of a terrible dog-like monster that comes for the souls of dead people.
A man came to our clinic with a German long-haired shepherd named Weiss. Unearthly beauty dog, exceptional intelligence. The dog was brought up as a military machine, unquestioning, an excellent protector of the owner and a very gentle and affectionate dog. To say that we all loved Vasya is to say nothing. We adored him. The owner carefully monitored his health and in general we saw him quite often. Either the ear will hurt, then the eyes, cut the claws, put the vaccine. Or just come by for a treat.
And he had an interesting habit: when he was given an injection or had unpleasant procedures, he carefully took the trouser leg of a doctor or owner with his teeth and closed his eyes - he endured it. But at the age of 14, Weiss was diagnosed with cancer. For almost 2 years, all of our staff and the owner Vasya struggled every day with an overtaken illness, and every day he took in his teeth either a trouser leg, or a sleeve, or the lower part of a shirt and still closed his eyes. But cancer is cancer... Sooner or later he takes over and wins.
6:00 call
- Vasya no longer gets up and howls, rolling his eyes.
I hear his howl on the phone. I send a colleague to their home. Droppers, painkillers, blood tests.
The colleague returns pale and in tears. We give tests to the laboratory. After 2 hours we get the result. Vasya did not have much time left.
18:00 call again and a long conversation with the owner.
- I can no longer watch him suffer, howling in pain. The injections lasted an hour, and he slept, but now he continues to howl. I'll bring him to you to put to sleep.
I tell the owner that I am waiting for them, I hang up and start crying, my partner also roars. The owner arrives with his wife, they carry Weiss in their arms, I can't stand the sight of the once huge, powerful handsome man who has turned into a skeleton. The hosts ask permission not to attend the euthanasia and go outside, waiting for our invitation. All Vasya's organs failed, only a strong canine heart continued to stubbornly pump blood through the body. We put intravenous anesthesia and he falls asleep, having stopped howling, the spasm also goes away. Another dose of anesthesia and the heart dutifully surrenders. Weiss sighs heavily and this sigh becomes the last.
Everything - I say to my partner. Both are crying. We wipe the snot and cry again. I go to call the owner and I see how a strict man who went through a life of 15 years side by side with a friend who every minute fought for his life sits on the porch and sobs out loud. I say that Vasya was not hurt, that he just fell asleep and other condolences, and all through tears and snot. The owner thanks that we were next to Vasya at this difficult moment. He cursed himself for not being able to be with him to the end and look at his death. He takes Weiss away, wrapping him in a blanket, and leaves.
Several weeks pass. A young couple arrives with a 2 month old German Shepherd puppy for vaccination. The little boy is very scared. I go up to hold him and calm him down while a colleague will inject and then, the puppy grabs my sleeve with his teeth and closes his eyes tightly, not even squeaking at the injection. I start crying.
- Hello, Vaska. I missed.
The German Shepherd is devoted friend and brave guard having a noble appearance, proud to become and good-natured character. Before you decide to purchase a dog of this breed, it will not be superfluous to have an idea about its natural features.
Short description
- Growth: males reach 60-65 cm at the withers, females do not exceed 55-60 cm.
- Weight: males approximately 30-40 kg. The bitch weighs much less -22-32 kg.
- coat color: black, black-black, with gray and red tan marks.
- Wool length: Wirehaired dogs have a short coat with a thick undercoat. Long-haired are covered with soft, silky hair, forming a parting on the back.
- Lifespan: on average live 10-14 years. Although there have been cases when a German shepherd with proper care after it reached the age of 18-20 years.
- Breed advantages: high intellectual data, susceptibility to training, dedication and endless devotion to the owner.
- Difficulties of education: German Shepherd puppies need a constant need for movement and excessive vigilance.
- Price A: The cost of a German Shepherd puppy ranges from $500 to $1,500 on average. The most expensive will be a purebred representative of the breed - its price is at least $ 2,000.
Origin story
During the First and Second World Wars, German Shepherds fearlessly threw themselves under bullets, discovered mines and protected wounded soldiers. They are were indispensable assistants in intelligence and were in demand in the armies of the Entente. Now they are used as security guards and search dogs in the services of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.
The purpose of the breed
The need for tireless, hard-working assistants in various services has always existed. The German Shepherd is a versatile dog, which can be an athlete, and a bloodhound, and an excellent guard, and a guide dog.
She guards herds of animals, protects the owners from the invasion of uninvited guests, finds prohibited, carefully hidden substances in secluded places, boldly rushes at criminals. Therefore, the range of its application is quite wide: it is used at breeding exhibitions, in the work of investigating authorities, in border services, in the army and as a shepherd dog. Some representatives of this breed have become favorite movie characters famous movies and series.
The nature of the German Shepherd
The obedience with which the German Shepherd carries out the commands of the owner, the quick understanding of what they want from her, is pleasantly amazing. The dog patiently endures the pinching of small children and the "attacks" of other pets. She is very smart and understanding, therefore, with accuracy, it will do what the owner requires of it.
The German Shepherd is able to selflessly protect a person, despite the fact that she is in mortal danger. Will always be there when he is sick or he is overwhelmed by a feeling of longing and loneliness. It will support the game of children, having fun chasing the ball with them and carrying toys in their teeth. She will not allow strangers to people who are dear to her without the permission of the main member of the family. It will always notify the household that someone is trying to enter the house. He loves movement and fresh air, therefore can hardly bear the chain and forced stay within four walls.
Video review of the breed
Presented video clearly will demonstrate the outstanding abilities of German Shepherds. Over the years of work in the police services, the dog turns from a faithful partner into a true friend. The good-natured character and the ability to quickly assimilate commands make her a universal favorite in a family that has decided to purchase a pet. Till the end of one's days shepherd faithfully serves the owner.
Choosing a puppy
It is necessary to pay attention to general form baby. There should be no purulent discharge from the eyes, putrid smell from the ears. The coat is shiny and even in appearance, without combing and bald spots. When blinking, the eyelids should close the eyes tightly. The mucous membranes are bright pink, clean, moisturized, the nose is cold and wet. A healthy puppy has the appearance of a well-fed healthy man, looks cheerful, and if he whines, then in a clear, clear voice.
The forelimbs of a healthy puppy are well developed. Curved hind legs can indicate the presence of a serious illness - rickets. Legs must not move apart- they are compact in a healthy pet and hold their owner well on weight. Bite - scissor. The cub should have a normally developed shoulder girdle, strong wide hips, and a strong loin. A swollen belly may indicate if the puppy is lethargic, does not join the game and is indifferent to what is happening. A healthy puppy is cheerful, playful and curious..
Don't bathe your puppy often. A rational solution would be to use dry shampoo. Frequent contact with water leads to the fact that the natural lubrication on the coat disappears. Eczema may occur. But swimming in natural conditions will not harm the pet, since river water is devoid of chemicals. Swimming develops muscles well, and the muscular corset acquires the correct, harmonious shape.
First, the puppy is fed at least 5 times a day, from 3 months of age - 4 times a day, from 7 months 2 times a day is enough. After the next feeding, the baby must be taken outside and be sure to praise if he went out of need. It is impossible to punish a pet without a reason. scold or you can give a light slap at the moment of misconduct, followed by the command: “Walk”, but at the same time the baby should not run away from the owner.
A balanced diet, which includes not only meat, but also vegetables, fruits, will allow the pet to grow strong and healthy. In winter, it is allowed to use vitamin complexes. The puppy should always have a container with clean and fresh water.
Briefly about training
There are different methods used to train German Shepherds:
- Mechanical. Pain or mechanical impact is applied
- Contrasting. The contrast method combines different methods
- Taste-promoting. After the command is completed, the puppy is rewarded with tidbits of food.
- Imitative. The puppy looks at the behavior of adults of its breed and imitates them.
The puppy needs to determine a permanent place to rest, where a small rug or mat should be laid. You can teach the baby to the place by shifting it after he, tired after the game, lay down to rest. At the same time, you need to say: “Place, place ..”
FROM early age the puppy must learn commands: first, the simplest of them: “Sit”, “Give a paw”, “Come to me”, etc. During a walk pet should not pull on the leash, dragging the owner to wherever he pleases. Delicious pieces of food are used as a reward. The puppy gnaws everything that gets into his mouth. You need to buy a special toy and when your pet tries to bite shoes or wires in the house, you need to push it to the pet at a close distance.
Advantages and disadvantages of the breed
The dog perfectly adapts to new conditions and has a large number of working qualities. TO advantages of the breed can be attributed:
- High intellectual abilities and fast learning.
- Well-developed intuition, physical strength and endurance in extreme conditions.
- Unpretentiousness and unpretentiousness. The German Shepherd perfectly adapts to new conditions, sleeps equally soundly both on a cozy rug and in the bosom of nature. It eats the food that the owner will give.
A few disadvantages include:
- Excessive aggressiveness with the wrong attitude.
- Lots of loose hair.
- Demanding attention to your person.
I would like to ask breeders and lovers of this breed: how do you manage to maintain a healthy state and good mood in your pet?
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