Find out if the lymph nodes under the arm are enlarged. Axillary lymph nodes in women. Complications and consequences

Represent the basis immune system. With their help, viruses, bacteria, and abnormal cells (for example, cancer cells) are cleansed. More than a hundred are scattered throughout the body lymph nodes, but the lymph nodes under the arms, groin and neck are most affected.

Inflammation of the lymph nodes under the arm usually occurs against the background of an infection in the body. Typically, the lymph nodes return to normal after some time, when the source of infection is eliminated. Can provoke inflammation fungal infections, cancer cells. Women should be especially careful about enlarged lymph nodes under the armpit; if swelling appears, they should immediately consult a doctor for advice. The inflammatory process may indicate breast cancer, in which case it is better to identify the disease at a later stage. early stage.

Shaving can also contribute to inflammation, since in this case the infection enters through damaged skin. The use of deodorants with poor hygiene is one of the common causes of inflammation of the lymph nodes under the arms today. Deodorants tend to clog pores where bacteria remain. The proliferation of bacteria leads to an inflammatory process, to which the lymph nodes under the armpit are the first to respond.

The task of the axillary lymph nodes is to cleanse the body of inflammation and infections. An inflammatory process in the axillary lymph nodes may indicate a disease in nearby organs. It is worth paying attention to inflammation of the lymph nodes, since this is the first signal that notifies you that not everything is in order in the body.

The axillary lymph nodes include connective tissue, due to which the entry of bacteria and viruses into the lymph is delayed. If it started inflammatory process in the lymph nodes, which means the number of bacteria and viruses attacking the body has increased significantly. In this case, the lymph nodes begin to work more actively, and they can increase in size quite significantly, and inflammation begins. When pressed or with sudden movements, the axillary lymph nodes react painfully.

ICD-10 code

L04 Acute lymphadenitis

I88 Nonspecific lymphadenitis

R59 Enlarged lymph nodes

Causes of inflammation of the lymph nodes under the armpit

The main reasons include:

Colds.
Oncology.
Infectious diseases.
Breast diseases in women.

If the body is completely healthy, then the person does not feel the lymph nodes. The sensitivity of the lymph nodes increases with the inflammatory process that occurs in the body; it can be anything, from an abscess to a cancerous tumor. Often inflammation of the lymph nodes under the arms occurs against the background of boils, erysipelas, trophic ulcers, and thrombophlebitis. Enlargement of lymph nodes is promoted by various diseases of the oral cavity (caries, periodontitis), as well as tonsillitis and tonsillitis.

The location of the lymph nodes is easy to determine; you can do it yourself: when you palpate under the armpits, you can feel small moving balls - these are the lymph nodes. As the infection spreads throughout the body, the lymph nodes increase in size and become painful when pressed.

With colds and sore throat, inflammation of the axillary lymph nodes may occur. The reason for this is the intense struggle of our immune system with the viruses that have attacked the body. The active process of production of leukocytes begins, thanks to which bacteria settled in the lymph nodes are destroyed. Lymph nodes become inflamed and painful, signaling the fight against infection.

A common cause is folliculitis (inflammation of the hair follicle). Inflammation may cause pain, redness, fever, joint pain, fatigue, nausea, etc.

An enlarged lymph node that appears later or simultaneously with a lump in the breast may indicate inflammation in the mammary gland. In this case, you should not delay going to the doctor in order to exclude a possible cancer tumor as early as possible.

The inflammatory process can be associated not only with infections in the body. Allergic reactions are also capable of causing enlarged lymph nodes. Injuries, bruises, cysts, lipomas - all this leads to changes in the lymph nodes.

Symptoms of inflammation of the lymph nodes under the arms

Initially, the lymph nodes increase in size, painful sensitivity appears when pressed, which should not be normal at all. Gradually, the skin over the inflamed area acquires a reddish tint. This stage of the disease can last quite a long time and eventually go away without any treatment, provided that the inflammatory process that led to the enlargement of the lymph nodes (infectious disease, allergy) is eliminated in time.

If the inflammation continues, the patient’s well-being becomes worse over time, the pain in the lymph nodes increases, weakness, nausea appear, and the temperature rises.

If purulent foci appear in the inflamed lymph nodes, the symptoms become more pronounced. The temperature can rise to critical, the patient has a fever, and the condition worsens literally every hour. A throbbing pain is felt in the affected lymph node; if the infection has spread throughout the body, the source of inflammation often loses its significance.

Inflammation of the lymph nodes under the arm can be acute and chronic and is divided into specific and nonspecific types.

Most often these are staphylococcus bacteria, but streptococcus and other pyogenic bacteria provoke inflammation extremely rarely. Also, the source of inflammation can be decomposition products in purulent focus: (festering wounds, erysipelas, boils, carbuncles, inflammation of the bone marrow, thrombophlebitis, trophic ulcers).

Bacteria and their decay products settle in the lymph nodes through the bloodstream, thereby causing an inflammatory process.

A specific type usually develops against the background of quite severe diseases, these include tuberculosis, syphilis, trichomoniasis, etc. In this case, the symptoms of inflammation in the lymph nodes are closely related to the symptoms of the underlying disease.

Diagnosis of inflammation of the lymph nodes under the armpit

Diagnostic measures depend on several factors:

The nature of the disease (acute, chronic).
Prevalence (the lesion is local or generalized).
Other pathological symptoms in the lymph nodes ( adhesive process with surrounding tissues, change in consistency, etc.).
The presence of specific signs indicating a specific disease (rash with measles, intoxication with tuberculosis, chancre with syphilis, etc.).

There is a general program according to which examinations are carried out for inflamed lymph nodes. It includes a standard blood and urine test. Increased level leukocytes (white blood cells) indicates that the body is intensively fighting infection. In this case, they may be assigned additional tests. If tuberculosis is suspected, an x-ray, Mantoux test, sputum examination are prescribed, serological tests are taken for syphilis or HIV infection, if a malignant tumor is suspected, a lymph node puncture is taken and histological examination. An important stage of the examination is ultrasonography, in which the condition of superficial groups of lymph nodes can be assessed.

Inflammation of the lymph nodes under the arm with superficial acute form determined visually, as well as by palpation (palpation). In most cases, diagnosis occurs this way. It is quite difficult to diagnose infections that come from the oral cavity (caries, gum disease, etc.).

Treatment of inflammation of the lymph nodes under the arm

Treatment is primarily aimed at eliminating the source of infection. In the early stages of development, rest of the affected lymph nodes is necessary. Physiotherapy (medicinal electrophoresis, ultrasound therapy, etc.), as well as the application of anti-inflammatory ointments and compresses, contribute well to resorption. Shows good effect local application chloroethyl. A minute's spraying of the affected lymph node leads to numbness of the skin. As a rule, after several sessions the inflammatory processes stop. In combination with this method, boron vaseline, heparin ointment or troxavasin are applied to areas of inflammation.

It is better to take antibiotics at an early stage of the disease in order to slow down the inflammatory process. For infectious nonspecific inflammation, penicillin antibiotics are effective. Antibiotic therapy lasts 10-14 days; as a rule, the lymph nodes gradually decrease in size and inflammation subsides. Treatment with antibiotics speeds up the healing process. If the inflammatory process is caused by specific diseases, for example, tuberculosis, then treatment is carried out in a hospital setting with special anti-tuberculosis drugs.

If the inflammatory process has acquired a purulent form, an urgent surgical intervention is performed, during which the affected lymph node is opened and cleared of accumulated pus.

If malignancy is confirmed, a course of chemotherapy is prescribed.

Effective treatment consists, first of all, in competently influencing the cause of inflammation; if the source of infection is destroyed, then the lymph nodes will gradually return to normal.

Use of funds traditional medicine gives good results, especially in the early stages of the disease. It is best to use traditional methods in conjunction with traditional treatment, in order not only to speed up the healing process, but also to prevent the development of complications.

Echinacea is good antiseptic. The simplest and effective method One that will help relieve inflammation is to take echinacea tincture (sold at the pharmacy). Half a teaspoon of tincture in ¼ glass of water, taken four times a day.

You can make a syrup from echinacea: boil 300 ml of water, add half a glass of dry echinacea root (you can use fresh root). The resulting mixture is simmered over low heat for 20 minutes, then removed from the heat, add half a glass of fresh peppermint, and let it brew for about 5 minutes; you can add honey to improve the taste. Both adults and children can take this syrup, 1 tablespoon three times a day. The syrup is taken until complete recovery. Children under 10 years old take 1 teaspoon, also 3 times a day. If, after taking this syrup, pain appears in the stomach area, treatment must be stopped.

The well-known vitamin C is the most faithful assistant for any cold or infection. It helps increase the level of leukocytes in the blood, with the help of which the body destroys viruses and bacteria. You can take the vitamin starting from 250 mg, 3 times a day. If there is no positive dynamics in treatment, the dose is increased to 500 mg, 1000 mg. For serious diseases such as tonsillitis, the dose is increased to 2000 mg, also taken three times a day.

How to prevent inflammation of the lymph nodes under the arm?

Inflammation of the lymph nodes under the armpit develops, as already mentioned, as a result of infection entering the body. Inflammation, enlargement, and soreness of the lymph nodes are all a reaction of our immune system to the invasion of the virus. Lymph nodes in a healthy body are almost imperceptible. That is why preventive actions should be aimed at maintaining health.

If you have a tendency to catch colds, it means your immune system is weakened. Colds are very common reason inflamed lymph nodes under the arm, so to increase the body's resistance you need to strengthen the immune system.

Healthy food (vegetables, fruits, boiled or stewed meat), walks in the fresh air, and you can also drink tincture of rosehip, lemongrass, and echinacea, which will help the immune system in difficult times, contribute to increasing the body’s defenses.

In addition to the immune system, you need to pay attention Special attention abrasions, wounds, cuts, etc. Bacteria can penetrate through damaged skin, so they must be treated immediately antiseptic solutions. In case of a deep cut, you need to apply a bandage and change it promptly.

You need to be very careful when dealing with pimples. When squeezing pimples, an infection can get into the wound (for example, through dirty hands), which will cause inflammation.

A good prevention of the inflammatory process in the lymph nodes is timely and full treatment all the diseases you have.

Lymph nodes are a kind of beacon that warns that an infection has entered the body. Therefore, to prevent inflammation of the lymph nodes under the arm, you must carefully monitor your health, maintain personal hygiene, consult a doctor in a timely manner and follow all recommendations.

Forecast of inflammation of the lymph nodes under the armpit

In most cases, inflammation of the lymph nodes under the arm, detected at an early stage of development, as well as timely and effective treatment, has a favorable prognosis. In the early stages, it is enough to stop the spread of infection from the main focus: a course of anti-inflammatory drugs, local treatment– will bring the lymph nodes back to normal.

Over time, the inflammatory process can spread to neighboring tissues, the infection can spread throughout the body, and intoxication can begin. In this case, the prognosis will not be so comforting, since complications are possible (inflammation of the veins, blood poisoning, impaired lymphatic drainage). A scar remains at the site of a severely damaged lymph node; this process is irreversible. The acute stage is accompanied by a very serious condition of the patient - heat, fever, severe pain in inflamed areas. If the acute form is treated insufficiently, or if the patient interrupts it after his health improves, chronic inflammation may develop. At chronic form diseases, the lymph nodes will become inflamed at the slightest infection of the body (cold, boil, etc.).

A purulent process may begin in the inflamed lymph node, which further threatens the patient’s life. The purulent process can spread to surrounding tissues, the infection rapidly spreads throughout the body, in this case it is even possible death. With a purulent form, you cannot do without surgery to open the inflamed areas. The treatment process will be long, quite unpleasant, with possible complications, which will also need to be treated.

Women should treat inflammation of the lymph nodes under the armpit with extreme caution, as they can signal problems in the mammary gland (cancer tumors are not excluded). As you know, the earlier a tumor is detected (malignant or benign), the more favorable the prognosis.

Therefore, it is necessary to be attentive to the various signals of our body, because we are talking about our health, and it is only in our hands.

Inflammation of the lymph nodes under the armpit serious illness, which should not be treated with disdain. If a slightly enlarged lymph node is detected and the cause of the inflammatory process is diagnosed in a timely manner, a number of complications can be avoided and more severe diseases (for example, malignant formations) can be prevented at an early stage.

Lymph nodes play an important role in the human body. They are the basis of the immune system and are actively involved in cleansing the body of bacteria, viruses, as well as bad (cancer) cells. There are more than one hundred such nodes in the human body. However, sometimes they become painful and take on the appearance of bumps. This indicates that inflammation of the lymph nodes under the armpit, on the neck, or in the groin has begun. More details about the causes of this process in women and men and its symptoms, as well as methods of elimination will be discussed in this article.

Symptoms and causes in women

Inflammation of the lymph nodes in the armpit area to a greater extent women are susceptible. And they should treat this with extreme caution - immediately consult a doctor as soon as they notice painful tubercles.

Several different factors can provoke inflammatory processes in the lymph nodes in women, which include:

Diseases that weaken the immune system and overload the lymphatic system - acute respiratory infections, acute respiratory viral infections, as well as chronic diseases;
Changes occurring in the structure of the mammary glands, the formation of fibroids, cysts or cancer cells;
Microtraumas of sensitive skin in the armpits, facilitating the entry of a bacterial infection;
External irritation leading to inflammatory processes in sebaceous glands And hair follicles Oh;
Purulent inflammation developing in the sweat glands leads to hidradenitis - their clogging and the appearance of lumps in the armpits.

The factors listed above provoke the formation of inflammatory foci near the lymph nodes, which makes their condition worse. However, not in every case the lump that appears in the armpit is an enlarged lymph node. In order not to make a mistake, you need to navigate the symptoms that are characteristic of the inflammatory process:

Pain in the armpit, aggravated by pressure;
Redness or swelling of the skin on one or both sides;
Lethargy, severe weakness;
Elevated body temperature, characterized by persistence.

An inflamed lymph node is externally easily distinguishable from wen, boils, hidradenitis and folliculosis, since it is a painful red lump the size of a walnut, hard or soft to the touch.

As for the other named entities:

Wen is a soft formation under the skin, without redness or pain.
A boil is a red-violet abscess whose diameter does not exceed 2 cm.
Hidradenitis is a large lump accompanied by initial stage itchy and dense to the touch.
Folliculosis is a skin rash that consists of small red inflammations.

As it turned out, it is not so difficult to independently determine inflammation of the lymph nodes, but only a specialist can identify the causes and properly treat it.

Symptoms and causes in men

In most cases, inflammation of the lymph nodes in the armpits of men is diagnosed only at the moment when it already causes a feeling of discomfort, and the disease moves to another stage, more severe.

Since men's follicles are larger in size and men's skin is oilier, they sweat more than women, and as a result, ulcers appear on their skin. In addition, in the process of shaving their armpits, men are more likely to injure the skin. One way or another, but the appearance pain in the armpit area may indicate inflammation occurring in the organs located next to them. Lymph nodes in men can become inflamed due to various reasons, the main ones being:

ARVI, influenza, purulent tonsillitis;
Blockage of sweat glands;
Poisoning of the body;
Folliculitis;
Purulent lesion skin;
Decreased immunity at certain times of the year;
Bursitis of the shoulder, wrist and elbow joints;
Thrombophlebitis;
Oncology;
Excessive sweating.

The nodes themselves increase in size gradually, so the symptoms of the developing disease appear with a delay. That is why men turn to a specialist at the moment when the disease reaches a severe stage.

The appearance of weakness;
Persistent increase in temperature;
Headache;
Chills;
Redness in the armpits;
Painful sensations when pressing on the lymph node;
Pain that appears when moving your arm;
It is not possible to sleep on the side where there is inflammation.

When the body temperature rises above 38 °C, accompanied by nausea and vomiting, purulent inflammation can be suspected. In this case, the patient requires urgent help from specialists to prevent the development of lymphadenitis, which will be much more difficult to cure and will take more time.

How to relieve inflammation of the lymph nodes under the armpit

If the lymph node under the arm is inflamed, then before you understand how to remove it, you will need to make an accurate diagnosis and identify the nature of the disease. This is important because acute, purulent, chronic, local, generalized, specific and nonspecific lymphadenitis are treated differently. If there is an infection in the patient’s body, he will have to be tested and undergo an ultrasound to detect complete clinical picture and selection of the most effective therapeutic method.

Inflammation can be easily relieved using physiotherapeutic methods. The most effective of them are UHF therapy and electrophoresis. They bring lymph flow back to normal and restore the functions of lymphoid tissue. Excellent results are achieved with electrophoresis using heparin. This reduces pain and improves functioning lymphatic system and the production of blood cells is activated.

UHF therapy is indicated for lymphadenitis in the inflammatory stage, as well as for the rehabilitation of the patient after surgery. This method relieves inflammation and activates immune forces human body. Thanks to UHF exposure, microcirculation in the inflamed area improves and damaged tissues begin to recover. The healing process itself is accelerated, and the risk reinfection is reduced to a minimum.

How to treat

After the patient will undergo examination, a treatment regimen will be drawn up for him, the purpose of which is to suppress the primary source of the inflammatory process. While the treatment lasts, the patient will have to moderate his physical activity and take medications prescribed by the doctor.

Axillary lymphadenitis is treated with:

Treatment at home

You can supplement the main course of treatment traditional methods treatment of inflammation of the lymph nodes under the arm at home. It’s just important to discuss this point with your doctor first.

Echinacea is very popular, as it helps strengthen the body’s defenses, activates the immune system, and has a beneficial effect on the general condition of a person. Its tincture is suitable for:

Ingestion. Dilute 10 drops of tincture in 100 ml of water and take 0.5 tsp three times a day.
Compresses. Mix 1 part tincture with 2 parts water. Gauze is moistened with the prepared solution and applied to the inflamed lymph nodes.

Calendula, which has an anti-inflammatory effect, has proven itself well. From tinctures diluted in water, lotions are made, from decoctions - compresses for the whole night, and from infusions prepared from dried flowers of calendula and tansy - a remedy for oral administration before meals three times a day.

To eliminate redness and swelling, you can prepare compresses from:

Onions baked in the oven. Make a puree out of it and pour in pharmaceutical tar (1 tbsp). Apply the paste onto gauze and apply to the sore spot for at least 8 hours.
Alcohol tincture of walnut leaves. The leaves are poured with alcohol and left for 5 days to infuse. The finished tincture is used for compresses throughout the night.

Which doctor should I contact?

If inflammation of the lymph node occurs, it is better to trust the doctor than to treat yourself. Many people wonder: which doctor should I make an appointment with for such a problem? It's always worth starting with a therapist. He will issue a referral for the necessary tests, which will help determine whether the inflammatory process is a consequence of an infectious disease, or whether the cause is something more serious. Additionally, the therapist can refer you for tests for tumor markers, ultrasound and mammography.

Next, you should go to a surgeon who will examine the inflammation to determine whether surgical intervention is necessary or whether it can be done without it.

An oncologist will be needed if inflamed lymph node the patient feels tired, pale, short of breath and lacks appetite. This doctor will help to timely detect a malignant tumor or refute its presence.

Since the lymph nodes become inflamed for various reasons, the course of therapy in each case will be specific. If in one case you can get by with vitamins and immunostimulants, in another you can only cure the patient with antibiotics. But in any case, increasing immunity is very important, because it is interconnected with the human lymphatic system.

Surgery

In most cases, inflammation of the lymph nodes can be treated conservative treatment. But it happens that it is impossible to do without surgical intervention. We are talking about purulent lymphadenitis. If it is diagnosed, then urgent surgery is required. Having opened the abscess, the exudate is released from it, the wound is cleaned with antiseptic solutions, and a drain is placed in the diseased node to remove the purulent substance.

Another disease for which surgical intervention is indicated is malignant tumor lymph nodes. Conduct complete removal diseased node, and treat patients with special anti-oncological medications.

Content:

Lymph nodes are the basis of the immune system. They clear the lymph of viruses, bacteria and abnormal cells such as cancer cells. Several hundred lymph nodes are scattered throughout the body, but the most famous of them, and most often, are the lymph nodes in the armpits, neck, and groin. Swelling of the lymph nodes in the armpits occurs as a result of infection or cancer. One of the serious causes of inflammation of the axillary nodes can be breast cancer. If redness, swelling and pain do not go away for a long time, you should consult a doctor for medical help.

Causes of inflammation of the lymph nodes in the armpits

Very often, the lymph nodes in the armpits become enlarged due to folliculitis, which is caused by an infection inside the hair follicle. Inflammation may be accompanied by pain, redness, chills and a number of other characteristic signs:

Headache;
Increased fatigue;
Joint pain;
Lack of appetite;
Nausea or vomiting;
Enlargement of other lymph nodes.

If, simultaneously with a change in the axillary lymph node, pain and thickening in the chest are detected, then this may be cancer or inflammation of the mammary gland. You should consult a doctor to exclude a similar suspicion or to begin treatment for a serious illness in a timely manner.

If the lymph nodes in the armpits are enlarged due to a bacterial or viral infection (for example, staphylococcus, chickenpox, mastitis), it is not recommended to delay treatment with antibiotics or antiviral drugs, since advanced disease can lead to life-threatening complications. The most typical complications include rotting of bones, blood, meningitis, and toxic shock syndrome. Vaccinations are given against some infections.

The lymph nodes in the armpits also swell in the absence of bacteria and viruses, for example, due to allergies. Sometimes breast tissue grows into the armpit, this phenomenon is considered normal. Changes in lymph nodes are also caused by cysts and lipomas, injuries and bruises.

How to treat lymph nodes in the armpits

Usually, the axillary lymph nodes acquire a normal appearance after the underlying disease is cured. Treatment may require a period of time. You can take over-the-counter pain relievers to relieve pain and discomfort in your armpits. But be sure to see a doctor.

Treatment with antibiotics and other serious medications should be carried out under the supervision of a doctor, based on examination and a more precise diagnosis. There are times when the lymph nodes in the armpits become overcrowded with abnormal cancer cells, and the body cannot cope with their safe removal. In this case, cancer of the lymph node may develop; it requires long-term and complex treatment in a medical institution.

One of the reasons known today for why the lymph nodes in the armpits become inflamed is the use of antiperspirants with insufficient hygiene. Antiperspirants clog pores where bacteria can remain. The proliferation of bacteria leads to inflammation of the lymph nodes. There are cases when the only way to treat the disease was surgery.

Central.
Apical.
Lateral.
Breasts.
Subscapular.

Let's look at where the lymph nodes are located. The science of anatomy explains the location of the lymph nodes and how many there can be:

The center of the armpit has up to 8 central nodes. They cleanse superficial lymphatic vessels chest, upper limbs, mammary gland.
In the axillary region, there are up to 10 lymph nodes in the cavity. The lymph nodes under the armpit are connected to other lymph nodes in the armpit. All of them also have a connection with the subcutaneous vessels of the upper extremities and the mammary gland.
There can be up to 8 units of lateral nodes.
At the inner wall of the cavity in the armpits there are up to 9 mammary lymph glands associated with the chest, its side wall, and the mammary gland.
In the armpits, in the fossa at the back wall, there are up to 11 subscapular nodes associated with the muscles and skin of the shoulder and chest cavity, its lateral surface.

The axillary fossa is the location of the lateral nodes at the outer wall. It is also called the axillary fossa. The glands are connected to the deep and superficial vessels of the upper extremities.

As a person ages, the number of nodes may change due to their connection with each other, that is, sticking together into one.

The diagram clearly demonstrates the location of the lymph nodes under the armpit.

If we look at the axillary fossa, the diagram will show:

The area enclosed between the back muscle, pectoralis muscle, serratus anterior muscle and the inner surface of the shoulder.
The skin contains sebaceous and sweat glands.
The skin is very thin and covered with hair.
Under the subcutaneous fat layer lies its own layer of fatty tissue. Inside it lie axillary artery, vein, nerves, axillary lymph nodes.

Structure

There is a small depression in the armpit - the gate. This is where the lymphatic vessel comes out. Crossbars also extend from the goal. The long gate bars are connected to the capsule bars, which creates a lobular structure of the lymph node. The capsule contains the cortex. Lymph entering the lymph nodes in the armpits flows through the sinuses - the gap between the crossbars and the capsule. In addition to the cortex, the lymph node has a medulla located near the gate. Lymph inside the gland travels a long way, leaving microbes, tumor cells, and foreign particles along the way. Viscous fluid from the sinus under the capsule enters the sinuses of the cortex and medulla. Then, passing through the portal sinus, it leaks into the efferent vessels.

Dimensions

The lymph nodes under the arms vary in size depending on where they are located. Typically the dimensions range from 0.5 to 1 mm. For some glands, such as the inguinal and cervical glands, larger sizes are acceptable. Inguinal – 1.6; cervical – 1.5 mm.

Causes of inflammation

The axillary area becomes inflamed due to infection of the body, bacteria, and the occurrence of purulent abscesses of low-quality tumors. There are many infectious and bacterial diseases; there is no point in listing them. Under these circumstances, all lymph glands can become inflamed. But more often those that are close to the source of the disease become inflamed. So, the axillary lymph nodes become inflamed if there is a problem in the mammary glands, chest and upper limbs.

How much the node initially enlarged depends on the degree of the inflammatory process. If the process progresses, the gland may enlarge more, which will lead to the disease lymphadenitis. If the nodes become inflamed and the process turns into a disease, then such glands are called lymphadenitis.

Boils often appear in the axillary fossa. Their inflammation is very dangerous. If the inflammation spreads under the pectoral muscle, then subpectoral phlegmon will develop.

Air embolism occurs when arterial bleeding occurs due to damage to large vessels due to injury to the fossa.

The lymph node in the armpit has enlarged in women in the absence of visible causes (infection, bacterial contamination, abscesses, etc.). This should be alarming. Breast cancer may be developing.

During pregnancy, the nodes in the axillary fossa increased due to a decrease in immunity during this period due to restructuring of the body, development of the mammary glands, restructuring hormonal levels and other changes. After a few days it returns to normal.

However, the possibility of developing a cold or infection due to the weakening of the general condition cannot be ruled out.

During pregnancy, a woman's sensitivity to household appliances and cosmetics may increase, which will lead to inflammation of the nodes.

The cause of inflammation of the axillary glands is injury from shaving the hair. An infection or bacteria can get into a cut.

The reason for the increase in the size of the node in the axillary region in a child is teething. At this moment, his immunity decreases. Your temperature may rise. But the node itself is painless. There is no pain on palpation. Deterioration of the condition, an increase in temperature above the norm of the catarrhal form indicates the occurrence of intoxication.

Symptoms

Inflammation of the lymph nodes is accompanied by similar symptoms for nodes in any area, including in the armpits:

Increase in size;
Painful palpation;
Redness of the skin;
Temperature;
Nausea is possible, especially in babies when they are teething;
Babies can be capricious and have headaches;
Nausea and vomiting may occur;
If the lymph glands are inflamed due to allergies, then symptoms may include swelling of the face, vomiting, and hives;
Sweating profusely.

Treatment

The axillary region is the anatomical zone of the armpit cavity. The walls of the cavity formed groups of muscles. In the cavity recessed into fatty tissue lymphatic vessels, nerve endings, blood vessels.

In the axillary region:

The condition of the lymph nodes under the arm is examined using ultrasound.
Diagnosis using breast ultrasound to detect cancer.
Injections with butolotoxin preparations are performed to treat hyperhidrosis.

Viral diseases are treated with immunomodulatory therapy (drugs that restore effective immune defense):

Immunal - tablets;
Eleutherococcus tincture;
Sunflower oil 1 tablespoon 1 time per day;
Echinacea tincture.

If the inflammation is purulent, surgical opening of the abscess is required.

If cancer is detected, chemotherapy is used.

For redness of the skin, various ointments are prescribed, such as troxevasin, heparin and others as prescribed by the doctor.

To reduce the size of the inflamed gland, doctors recommend physiotherapy, herbal medicine with sage and chamomile.

Conclusion

To combat the ever-increasing number of infectious and bacterial diseases, modern medicine suggests adopting immunomodulatory therapy, which improves immunity. It is immunity that is able to eliminate the causative agent of infection, and not only limit the area of distribution.

It is important to remember: to maintain health, you need to walk long distances without stopping, preferably every day. Then the lymph will have time to cleanse the body of all harmful elements through the lymph nodes. The lymphatic system will only complete a full rotation if you walk non-stop.

Lymph nodes depend on the state of the immune system, so if they are enlarged, you need to be wary - this may be a symptom of the development of various diseases or the appearance of an infection in the body. Enlarged lymph nodes under the arms are one of the most dangerous signals, so such a manifestation must be treated with special care.

Causes of enlarged lymph nodes under the arms

In some cases, the lymph nodes under the arms may become enlarged due to allergies, which can even develop into anaphylaxis. In addition to this symptom, the patient may also experience vomiting with a runny nose, swelling of the face and urticaria.

In addition, the cause of inflammation can be the development of furunculosis, which, in turn, is considered a sign of hormonal imbalance. A change in the size of the lymph nodes can also occur due to inflammation of the axillary hair follicles or due to the spread of an infectious process from the mammary gland.

Panina Valentina Viktorovna

Actress, Honored Artist of the RSFSR

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May everything be as good in your soul as I am now, despite all the problems...

Be!!! We're happy! Your Panina V.V.

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Sergei Shnurov

Russian rock musician, film actor, TV presenter and artist.

Ts.M.R.T. "Petrogradsky" thank you!

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Thank you very much for such good, professional service in your clinic. Nice, comfortable! Great people, great conditions.

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Rusanova

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[~PREVIEW_TEXT] => I would like to thank the staff for their attentive and friendly attitude. It’s good that at least you have such a clinic.
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Everything is very competent, very friendly service. I will recommend this clinic to my friends. Good luck!!!

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Kuznetsov V.A.

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[~PREVIEW_TEXT] => I express my deep gratitude to Ekaterina Korneva for her patience, professionalism, kindness and fantastic attitude towards patients.
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Thank you very much for the consultation and examination... She was very polite, accessible and explained the process and result in detail.

In the human body, lymph nodes play a key role in the formation of a strong immune system that can withstand dangerous bacteria, viruses and degenerated cells. Several dozen lymph nodes are concentrated throughout the body, which are connected by lymphatic channels, and lymph is exchanged between them daily. It is believed that the most vulnerable lymph nodes are those located in the neck, groin, and armpits. Let us consider in more detail why inflammation of the axillary lymph nodes is dangerous, and what the consequences of this pathology may be.

general information

As a rule, the inflammatory process in this area of the body occurs after an infectious pathogen enters the body, which activates immune cells to resist pathogenic microflora. Most often, the lymph nodes in the armpit increase in size and become painful during palpation when there is an inflammatory process in the upper respiratory tract. In lung diseases, enlarged axillary lymph nodes are normal. This indicates that the body is fighting infection and releases a larger number of leukocytes, the increased synthesis of which depends on the intensity of work, including the axillary lymph nodes.

The photo shows enlarged lymph nodes under the armpit

Women should be especially wary of painful manifestations in the armpit area, as inflammation of the nodes in this part of the body may indicate that a foreign tumor has appeared in the mammary gland. It can be of both benign and malignant nature. It is formed by degenerated cells of glandular tissue, which are out of control of the body and begin chaotic division, forming a tumor body. One of the functions of the lymph nodes is to protect the body from cancer cells, so in the presence of an oncological process, they can become inflamed.

Causes of inflammation of the axillary lymph nodes

Each organism is individual, and the immune system does not have a single behavioral algorithm. Some people who have severe infections such as pulmonary tuberculosis, pneumonia, or chronic bronchitis, do not experience problems with the lymph nodes in the armpits. Others, on the contrary, observe the development of an inflammatory process after regular hair removal, when microscopic damage to the skin occurs. In general, based on medical statistics and practical experience in the treatment of diseases associated with the human lymphatic system, the following main causes of inflammation are identified.

Cold. People with weak immunity are susceptible to diseases associated with hypothermia. Accordingly, the lymph nodes in the armpit are as sensitive as all cells of the immune system of a person in poor health. In most cases, the inflammatory process stops immediately after the cold symptoms disappear.
Oncological process. Cancerous lesions of the lungs, chest bones, spine, pleural tissue, mammary gland - provoke enlargement of the lymph nodes in the armpits. Therefore, it is important to always remember that if there are no obvious signs of an infectious or cold disease, and increasing discomfort is felt in the armpit over a long period of time, then you need to visit a family doctor.
Chronic infection. With a sluggish inflammatory process in the body, there is a constant release of harmful microorganisms into the blood. As the disease worsens, the lymphatic system reacts accordingly. In order to avoid periodic increases in the volume of axillary lymph nodes, you need to monitor the health of your teeth, gums, throat and upper respiratory tract.

It is almost impossible to independently determine the cause of enlarged lymph nodes.

photo of the location of the lymph nodes under the armpit

The exception is situations where pronounced symptoms are present. infectious disease. In other cases, the exact cause of the malfunction of the lymphatic system can only be determined by the attending physician of the appropriate profile. You will also need to donate blood for clinical and biochemical analysis, undergo an ultrasound scan, and if a tumor is suspected, an MRI scan.

Signs of inflammation of the lymph nodes

The axillary lymph nodes gradually enlarge, causing a characteristic pain syndrome. A person experiences discomfort when walking and while putting on things. Sometimes it hurts to raise your arm up, it can pull the tendons all over. upper limb. This primary signs that a strong inflammatory process is growing in the armpit area. If adequate treatment measures are not taken, then symptoms such as:

Extensive redness of the skin under the armpit. It can cover part of the arm and chest from the ribs.
Pain on palpation.
Increase in body temperature from 37 to 39 degrees.
Nausea, weakness and dizziness.
Formation of purulent abscesses in the tissues surrounding the lymph node.

The last sign indicates that the patient’s health situation is critical, and the infection that caused the enlargement of the axillary lymph node was able to overcome the protective barrier of the immune system, penetrated the lymphatic channels, and affected the node itself. In such situations, the treatment of primary inflammation fades into the background, and the primary task becomes surgical removal of the affected lymph node so that the purulent fluid, overflowing with dangerous microorganisms, does not spread further throughout the body along with lymph and blood.

According to statistics, nodules located on the right are most often affected.

This is due to the direction of lymph circulation through the channels.

Diagnosis of the inflammatory process

An examination for inflammation of the axillary lymph nodes is aimed at identifying the source of infection or other irritants of the immune system that led to an increase in nodal formations in the armpit. To do this, the following medical procedures are performed.

Initial examination of the patient by a general practitioner. Palpation of the skin to identify spherical seals.
The extent of inflammation in the surrounding areas is visually determined soft fabrics, and what the skin looks like, is there any cyanosis.
The patient undergoes an ultrasound to determine whether the cellular structure of the nodular formations has changed, how enlarged they are, and in what form the inflammation occurs - acute or chronic.
For testing, blood and urine are collected. In laboratory conditions, doctors must detect the type of bacteria, virus or fungus that has caused complete or partial damage to the lymph node.
Based on the test results, the patient is given final diagnosis, and appropriate drug therapy is prescribed.

lymph nodes in the armpits in the photo

Quite often the culprits of the disease are pathologies such as lymphadenitis and lymphadenopathy. Also, malfunction of the lymphatic system can occur due to the presence of particularly dangerous substances in the human blood. infectious agents: tuberculosis bacilli, HIV infection, microorganisms that cause.

Treatment

Therapy for inflamed areas of the armpit consists of not just curing the affected lymph nodes, but eliminating the source of infection, which causes deterioration in overall health. For this purpose, the patient is prescribed antibiotics. wide range actions that can suppress the activity of harmful bacteria, viruses and fungi. Average antibacterial therapy last at least 10 - 14 days. All this time the patient is under the supervision of the attending physician. The armpit is examined daily to prevent purulent formations in the nodes. Antibiotics can be used in the form of tablets, or introduced into the patient’s body through intravenous and intramuscular injections.

At the same time, therapeutic manipulations are carried out on the armpit itself. Compresses of Heparin ointment or Troxivazin are applied to the site of the inflamed lymph nodes. Physiotherapeutic procedures in the form of heating with electrophoresis are prescribed. The patient is advised to consume more fresh vegetables and fruits to vitaminize the body. In the presence of a strong pain syndrome It is recommended to apply the chloroethyl solution directly to the skin of the armpit. Within 5 minutes, the pain decreases and the inflammation becomes less pronounced. If all of the above methods of treating the lymph nodes do not bring the desired result, and the inflammatory process only worsens, then they are opened and removed along with the purulent contents.