Prolapse of the genital organs in a girl. Prolapse of the internal genital organs. Causes of genital prolapse

Any woman knows that during intrauterine development the child is connected to his mother by the umbilical cord. This “cord” contains veins and arteries that transport substances necessary for life to the fetus and remove unnecessary substances. After the baby is born, the umbilical cord is cut off - from that moment on, it becomes a completely independent organism.

To stop bleeding, a special clamp is put on the baby's umbilical cord (in the old days, the navel was simply tied up for this purpose). After a few days, the staple, along with the umbilical cord, falls off - and the newborn’s navel begins to form. But in order for this process to proceed safely and without complications, the baby’s umbilical wound should be regularly cared for.

How to care for the umbilical wound

Caring for the umbilical wound of a newborn is one of the most important and mandatory procedures which should be repeated daily. This is usually done after bathing the baby.

By the way, about bathing: very often parents wonder whether it is possible to bathe a newborn until the umbilical wound has healed? Pediatricians say that it is very undesirable for liquid to get into the wound, but it is certainly possible to bathe the child, just not in the general bath, but in the baby’s own separate bath. To do this, you should use boiled water; you can add a little potassium permanganate to it until the water turns pale pink, barely noticeable.

After bathing, be sure to remove any remaining moisture from the umbilical wound. To do this, just carefully apply a cotton pad or a piece of sterile bandage to the navel and soak in water. Under no circumstances should you rub a newborn’s navel, pick out dirt from it, and in general, try to climb and touch it as little as possible.

In order for the umbilical wound to heal faster and better, it must constantly “breathe”, that is, nothing should interfere with the free access of air to it. In this regard, diapers should be tucked in the navel area or a hole should be cut here with scissors so that the navel always remains open (more precisely, until the period until it completely heals). Only a clean, ironed vest or bodysuit made of natural fabric can be placed on top of it.

Any pathogenic bacteria that lives in the air or on the hands of a parent can penetrate the umbilical wound and lead to infection. Therefore, caring for a newborn’s navel should always be done with very clean hands.

What is the best way to treat an umbilical wound?

Probably, in most foreign maternity hospitals, mothers in labor are not given any recommendations regarding the treatment of the umbilical wound of a newborn or are advised not to treat it with anything. In Russian maternity hospitals Similar principles are also already encountered, but still more often nurses, in the old fashioned way, recommend treating the wound with an alcohol solution upon arrival home.

Obstetricians or visiting nurses recommend something different each time as an alcohol solution. Most often it is recommended to use a solution of brilliant green (brilliant) or a 5% solution of potassium permanganate (potassium permanganate). You can hear advice about using alcohol, calendula tinctures, chlorophyllipt, iodine, etc. What to choose?

And it’s not easy to choose. Because, on the one hand, medical students and then practicing doctors are told that brilliant green causes weeping, which is completely unacceptable in the case of an umbilical wound. On the other hand, many pediatricians and parents are accustomed to prescribing and using it to treat the navel, and practice shows that brilliant green often helps a lot.

However, most children's doctors agree that it is better to use potassium permanganate for these purposes: it dries well, which is what needs to be achieved when treating the umbilical wound, and intolerance to brilliant green is much more common. You just need to prepare the potassium permanganate solution correctly - until the crystals are completely dissolved, strain it before use and prepare a fresh one every day.

So, you have bathed the baby and blotted the remaining moisture in the navel. If the umbilical wound is bleeding, now you need to treat it with peroxide. To do this, carefully move the skin into a fold so that the navel is inside, and drop a drop into it or dab a cotton pad with peroxide and apply it to the navel. Then use a dry disc to carefully but thoroughly remove the foamed contents, and then treat the wound with an alcohol solution or manganese. It is better to do the same - drop a drop inside the navel, wait until it dries, and remove the remaining liquid.

Very often, pediatricians say that overuse of peroxide impairs the healing of the navel, so do not use it too often.

The umbilical wound gets wet

A sign of good healing of the umbilical wound is that it remains dry. If you notice the release of fluid from the umbilical wound of a newborn, it gets wet, wet and oozing all the time, then this means that the healing process is not happening.

Analyze what exactly you might be doing wrong. Maybe the navel “does not breathe” or after swimming there is water left in the umbilical fundus. Perhaps the solution you have chosen for treating the umbilical wound is not suitable for your baby: replace brilliant green with potassium permanganate or try an alcohol tincture of calendula. Xeroform powder helps many people quickly and effectively, but you should consult your doctor about its use.

If you see that the umbilical wound does not heal for a long time, then be sure to show the navel to the pediatrician. In extremely rare cases, the navel may become wet and bleed for other reasons that require surgical treatment. In addition, there are cases when the vascular and connective tissue inside the navel begins to grow, forming granulomas. Such complications are treated with cauterization of lapis - a special pencil with a silver-impregnated rod.

The umbilical wound in a newborn does not heal for a long time

Until complete healing, the navel remains an open wound and a free entrance for any infections. It is warm and humid here, and therefore pathogenic microbes feel very good and begin to multiply quite quickly. The inflammatory process in the navel is called omphalitis, and depending on its severity and characteristics of the course, doctors distinguish several types of omphalitis.

Usually, the inflamed navel swells, becomes swollen, reddish, which may not be visible under coloring solutions (brilliant green, potassium permanganate) - this is why doctors prefer “transparent” treatment of the umbilical wound.

The skin around the inflamed navel may be hot, there may be a putrid odor from the inside, or fluid will ooze and pus will be released. If you notice something like this, then you need to call a pediatrician at home or go to the site.

Why does the umbilical wound bleed?

Unlike pus, blood is released from the navel of a newborn not only during inflammation. It very often happens that after apparent healing, after a few days, the navel begins to bleed again... There is nothing wrong with this if such cases are episodic in nature and do not develop into constant weeping and bleeding.

Most often, the umbilical wound begins to bleed when the baby strains the abdominal muscles - after straining during crying or defecation. When the navel is completely healed, the leakage of blood will stop. But if it repeats regularly, then you need to tell your doctor about it.

How long to treat the umbilical wound

It should be said that not all parents treat the umbilical wound, and even in such cases, healing often occurs quickly and without problems. But if you have started treating your navel, then this should be done regularly, although not overusing it: once a day will be enough, and peroxide does not have to be used every time.

The navel is considered healed if no fluid is released from it and remains dry for a long time, and the skin around the navel does not differ from the tissues surrounding it - even, smooth, not hot, not inflamed. An indirect sign of this may be the absence of foaming after instillation of hydrogen peroxide into the navel.

There is an opinion that treatment of the navel can be stopped if it remains completely dry for more than two days, but the child must be at least 2 weeks old at this point.

How many days does it take for the umbilical wound to heal?

In general, everyone’s belly button heals differently: both in terms of duration and associated symptoms. There are parents who have not encountered any problems associated with the umbilical wound. And others try, diligently follow all the recommendations for treatment and care - but the umbilical wound stubbornly does not heal.

The main thing is not to miss the moment when the baby’s navel needs to be shown to the pediatrician:

• the skin around the navel is red, inflamed, hot;
• the umbilical wound bleeds for more than 10 days in a row;
• pus and ichor are secreted from the inside;
• the appearance of a putrid odor from the navel;
• the navel stays wet for longer than three weeks.

In all other cases, if there is a positive trend or at least no deterioration, there is no need to panic. The umbilical wound in all children heals within different terms: some lucky ones, a week after birth, no longer have any worries with the navel, others continue treatment for up to a month or even more. But a consultation with a pediatrician will not be superfluous in any case.

Especially for - Elena Semenova

The return of a young mother and baby from the maternity hospital is a responsible and very important period. After all, now all responsibility for the growth, development and health of a little person rests entirely with his mother and all relatives. Very often, one of the most confusing aspects is belly button care. The need for this can even cause panic among inexperienced parents. However, in reality there is nothing complicated about it. After all, you can master the basics of this matter under the guidance of a visiting pediatrician.

Even in the maternity hospital, mothers ask the doctor how long it takes for a newborn’s belly button to heal. The answer to the question, how long does it take to heal? umbilical wound , rather, individual. In most cases, this occurs in the third week of a child's life. But sometimes this process can take a little longer. Therefore, parents should clearly know how to understand that the navel has healed.

What you need to know about the navel

In the womb, through the umbilical cord, the baby receives the necessary nutrients, as well as oxygen. In addition, products come out through it. When a baby is born, this connection between his and his mother’s body is cut. The remainder of the umbilical cord is placed Rogovin bracket .

However, even if the navel is not bandaged after birth, bleeding will not occur. The umbilical ring contains two arteries and a vein. After cutting, the arteries gape due to the denser structure of the wall, and the vein collapses. However, this does not mean that bacteria cannot enter the resulting wound. To prevent this, in the maternity hospital the umbilical remnant is bandaged and carefully processed.

And when the remainder of the umbilical cord falls off, which happens after about 4-5 days, you need to continue to carefully treat the wound. There is no need to panic about the fact that “the residue has fallen off, what should I do?”, because if handled correctly, everything will be fine.

If the belly button does not fall off, you need to wait a few more days. Sometimes this does not happen in the maternity hospital, and this means that it will disappear in 7-10 days at home. After the navel falls off, you need to treat the umbilical wound very carefully, doing this in three stages.

Initially, using a sterile cotton swab, you need to treat the wound from all sides. It is best to take hydrogen peroxide at 3% concentration.

To prevent infection, it is necessary to lubricate the wound alcohol 96% . The remaining stump needs to be dried and carefully lubricated. potassium permanganate 5% .

If the belly button has not fallen off, is it possible to bathe the baby?

After the umbilical cord has fallen off, the mother can safely bathe the baby. It is better to bathe in boiled water. But until the cord falls off, the baby is not bathed - his body only needs to be gently wiped with a warm, damp sponge.

Treatment of a newborn's navel at home

With normal development of the baby, healing of the umbilical wound occurs in the 3rd week - during this period it epithelializes. The local nurse or pediatrician will explain to the woman how to treat the navel of a newborn until it heals. This procedure must be carried out as it happens in a maternity hospital. For a mother who needs to know exactly how to properly treat a newborn’s navel, it is important to note that this should be done every day after bathing. First, mom needs to wash her hands thoroughly with soap.

It is also important to know how to treat a newborn’s navel. Used for these purposes hydrogen peroxide , alcohol 96% , brilliant green solution 2% or for processing. And here is the solution potassium permanganate It is not recommended to use it for these purposes, since preparing a solution of the correct concentration of their powder is not easy, and, moreover, if the crystal accidentally ends up on the child’s skin, it can provoke burn .

Initially, you need to soften the crust with a cotton swab soaked in hydrogen peroxide. If the peroxide does not begin to foam, this means that the navel has healed.

During the healing process, crusts will gradually fall off and must be removed very carefully. Do not peel off the crusts using force.

When treating the navel you need Special attention give to the base of the umbilical cord. It is wiped very thoroughly each time to remove all wet secretions. This is most conveniently done with a cotton swab. This can speed up the drying and healing process.

How many times per day?

This procedure should be carried out once a day.

If the navel is not healing well, regular “airing” will help speed up this process, for which you need to open the tummy more often. When using diapers, you need to bend the waistband down so that the wound remains open. There is no need to touch the wound unless necessary.

What to do if a newborn’s belly button bleeds?

Parents who don’t know what to do if blood appears on the umbilical wound, first need to figure out why the newborn’s belly button is bleeding.

Sometimes the reasons for this phenomenon are simple and understandable. The umbilical wound bleeds if it occurs traumatization when the child was swaddled, dried or bathed. You should put on the diaper very carefully until the wound is completely healed. Some mothers are too active in cleaning the wound from crusts, thereby causing injury.

The navel may bleed due to formation umbilical granuloma (fungus ). If the umbilical cord was thick, after cutting it, a wide umbilical ring remains, and it takes a long time to heal. As a result, granulation increases, and the navel resembles a mushroom in its shape. This formation is painful, and even when swaddling, catching it can cause pain. And even after minor injury, the umbilical wound in this case begins to bleed.

If blood appears from the umbilical wound, you should proceed as follows:

• If the blood appears as a result of careless handling of the wound, you need to drop a few drops of hydrogen peroxide on the umbilical wound.
• There is no need to place the baby on his stomach.
• Air access to the navel should be ensured.
• During the period when the umbilical wound is bleeding, you cannot bathe the baby. You need to wait until the navel stops bleeding completely and a crust appears on it.

But it is best to consult a doctor and show him the baby, provided that blood is flowing from the wound.

It is especially important to immediately show the child to a pediatrician if his umbilical wound not only bleeds, but also worsens general state. In such a situation, it is better to urgently go to the hospital or call an ambulance.

If the navel of a newborn does not heal for a long time, you need to pay special attention to this. When the so-called weeping navel is noted, this indicates the first stage - inflammatory process umbilical wound. During this period, the navel does not yet fester, but a serous discharge appears from the wound light color, and the skin around it turns a little red. However, the baby feels fine.

In such a situation it is practiced local treatment– you must first disinfect the navel with hydrogen peroxide, and then treat it with brilliant green. This procedure should be repeated 3-4 times a day.

In some cases, additional use is indicated ultraviolet irradiation . If a newborn's navel becomes wet, the use of ointments or powders containing. Treatment of a weeping navel in a newborn involves the use of ointments containing bacitracin And polymyxin .

Provided that the inflammation was not stopped in a timely manner, it may begin to appear from the wound. pus . In such a situation, the umbilical ring turns red and swelling appears. Gradually, the navel turns outward, the skin on it and nearby becomes hot and red. With omphalitis, the body temperature rises, the child is capricious, reluctant to take the breast, and becomes lethargic.

In this case, it is very important to immediately consult a doctor and ensure correct treatment. Otherwise, the pus will begin to spread into subcutaneous tissue, will spread to other organs, which can subsequently lead to the development sepsis .

Features of treatment

Such babies undergo treatment in inpatient neonatal pathology departments. They must be prescribed antibacterial treatment.

If the baby's temperature is very high and there are signs of severe intoxication , the baby can be shown intravenous administration necessary medications.

Sometimes, after culture for sterility, the presence of staphylococcus in the umbilical wound. In this case, the treatment uses antistaphylococcal immunoglobulin .

It is necessary to treat the inflamed area antiseptics , doing this several times a day.

Provided that the body temperature has stabilized, it is possible to carry out physical therapy , namely microwave.

conclusions

Thus, you need to be very careful with the wound until the navel heals.

Parents should not make extra efforts to speed up the healing process. Let everything happen by itself.

It is also important to remember that babies’ belly buttons are very different. In some children they are deep, in others they are protruding. You should not practice any actions to change the shape, as such actions can provoke irritation and inflammation.

In general, caring for an umbilical wound is not difficult, the main thing is to strictly follow all the recommendations and not rush things.

During intrauterine development, the baby receives all nutrients from the placenta through the umbilical cord. Immediately after birth, it is cut, and all the baby’s organs and systems begin to work independently. At the site where the umbilical cord is attached to the baby’s tummy, an umbilical wound remains, which heals over time. It is very important to care for it properly. Let's figure out how to clean the navel, and also consider its main diseases.

Norms

After the baby is born, the umbilical cord is clamped with forceps and cut. A small section of it is left and tied, after which a special plastic clip (“clothespin”) is placed on it. The future shape of the baby's navel depends on exactly how the midwife made the “knot”.

After about 3-5 days, the remainder of the umbilical cord dries out and falls off on its own. In its place an umbilical wound is formed. The average delay is 1-3 weeks. During this period, it bleeds slightly and becomes wet (ichor is released).

What if the belly button doesn’t take longer to heal? Being 3-5 days behind the norm is not a problem, if not alarming symptoms: changes in color, heavy bleeding, discharge and so on. A physiological increase in the healing time of the wound may be associated with the individual characteristics of the baby, such as a wide or deep navel.

Rules of care

In the maternity hospital, the baby’s umbilical wound is cared for by the medical staff; after discharge, this task falls on the mother’s shoulders. You should ask your doctor or nurse about how to clean your belly button during the first month of life.

Care stages:

1. Bathe the baby in a separate bath in boiled water (36-37 °C). You can add a weak solution of potassium permanganate or an infusion of herbs with antiseptic properties (chamomile, chamomile).
2. After water procedures blot the baby's skin with a terry towel. The abdominal area should not be rubbed.
3. Using clean fingers, gently spread the skin near the navel and drop a little hydrogen peroxide on it. After waiting until the reaction (hissing) stops, blot the remaining product with cotton wool.
4. Soak a cotton swab in brilliant green and apply it to the umbilical wound.

Manipulations must be carried out carefully: when trying to clean the navel, it is unacceptable to pick, rub, or press on it. If there are yellowish crusts inside, you should pour peroxide on the wound, wait 2-3 minutes, and they will be removed.

Many modern specialists They believe that the navel does not need to be cleaned with antiseptics. Bathing your baby in boiled water every day is enough.

In any case, it is important to ensure constant access of air to the wound: do not cover it with a diaper and arrange air baths more often. Until the navel heals, the baby should not be placed on his stomach and massaged.

With improper care, as well as for other reasons, various problems can arise. Most often, young mothers are worried that the navel does not heal for a long time, becomes wet, inflamed, bleeds, bulges, changes its color to red, brown or blue. Let's figure out why this happens.

Omphalitis

Omphalitis is an inflammation of the bottom of the umbilical wound and surrounding tissues caused by bacteria. Basic prerequisites are not proper care and weakened immunity. The navel can become inflamed if it is not cleaned at all, or if it is treated too vigorously.

There are several forms of omphalitis:

Catarrhal (simple). Symptoms:

• the navel gets wet and does not heal for a long time;
• clear, bloody and serous-purulent discharge;
• redness of the ring around the navel;
• normal health of the child.

Sometimes the wound darkens and becomes covered with a crust, under which discharge accumulates. A complication of catarrhal omphalitis is fungus - a pale pink proliferation of granulations at the bottom of the navel.

Phlegmonous. Symptoms:

• copious purulent discharge;
• protrusion of subcutaneous fat near the navel;
• redness and hyperthermia of the abdominal skin;
• increased body temperature and general weakness.

This form of omphalitis is very dangerous: it can lead to the spread of infection throughout the body and necrotic tissue damage.

If the navel becomes red, darkened, bleeds and becomes wet, you need to seek medical help. Catarrhal inflammation is treated by treating with hydrogen peroxide and antiseptics 3-4 times a day. Fungus is cauterized with silver nitrate. The phlegmonous form requires the prescription of local and systemic antibiotics.

Sometimes a child needs detoxification and infusion therapy. If tissue necrosis begins, surgery is prescribed.

Hernia

An umbilical hernia is a protrusion of organs (intestines, omentum) through the umbilical ring. Outwardly, it looks like a tubercle rising above the surface of the abdomen, which appears when the child cries or strains. When pressing on the navel, the finger easily “falls” into the abdominal cavity.

According to statistics, a hernia is found in every fifth newborn. This usually happens during the first month of the baby's life. Its dimensions can vary significantly: from 0.5-1.5 cm to 4-5 cm.

A hernia is formed due to muscle weakness and slow tightening of the umbilical ring. It is believed that the tendency to form it is inherited. An additional factor under the influence of which a hernia forms is an increase in intra-abdominal pressure. Its causes are prolonged, strained crying, flatulence, and constipation.

For most children, a hernia does not cause any discomfort. But if you find a protrusion in the navel area, you should consult a doctor. Commonly practiced conservative treatment– massage and gluing of a special plaster. By the age of 5-6 years, most often the hernia disappears without a trace due to the strengthening of the abdominal muscles. If this does not happen, an operation to suturing the muscular umbilical ring is prescribed.

In very rare cases, a hernia leads to a complication such as strangulation. It can be suspected if the navel suddenly protrudes, turns blue, or appears on it. dark spot, and the baby cries in pain. In such a situation, you should immediately go to the hospital.

Principles of massage

Massage will help cure a small protrusion in the navel area. It is advisable that the course of procedures be carried out by a specialist. But if this is not possible, then you can massage the baby yourself after the umbilical wound has healed.

Sequencing:

1. Stroke the abdomen with your palm around the navel, without touching the liver area.
2. Bend your index finger right hand, move its second phalanx around the navel 2-5 times.
3. Place the pad of your thumb on the navel and lightly press on it, imitating screwing movements 3-5 times.
4. Tap your stomach with your fingertips.
5. Place the palms of both hands under the child's lower back. Use your thumbs to move along the oblique muscles and connect them above the navel.

Massage helps to train the abdominal muscles and increase their tone. It must be carried out before meals, with the child lying on his back on a flat surface. Abdominal massage is done only clockwise.

Fistulas

Umbilical fistula - connection of the umbilical ring with small intestine or bladder. During the prenatal period, the fetus has choleretic and urinary embryonic ducts. Through the first, nutrition is supplied, and through the second, urine is excreted. Normally, they should close by the time of birth. In some babies, the ducts are partially or completely preserved. This is how fistulas are formed.

A complete fistula of the urinary duct leads to the fact that the navel becomes wet - urine is released through it. At the bottom you can see the red rim of the mucous membrane. An incomplete fistula is characterized by an accumulation of foul-smelling secretions and a change in skin color in the navel area - a pinkish spot may appear on it.

A complete fistula of the choleretic duct is accompanied by partial removal of intestinal contents and visualization of the mucous membrane. An incomplete fistula provokes serous-purulent discharge from the navel.

A fistula can be diagnosed based on examination, ultrasound and radiography. Treatment is only surgical. Without treatment, a fistula can cause omphalitis and peritonitis.

Other problems

What other problems can arise with a baby's navel? The most common situations:

1. The wound is bleeding, a bruise (dark spot) has appeared - injury occurred due to careless hygienic manipulations, when putting on a diaper or clothes, or when turning over on the stomach. You can clean the wound with peroxide and treat it with an antiseptic. If the navel does not heal and bleeds continuously, you need to consult a doctor.
2. The navel becomes wet - a foreign body has entered it. It is necessary to visit a pediatric surgeon to have it removed.
3. The navel is red, but not inflamed - the baby “studied” his body and injured the skin. This often occurs at 6-10 months. Another cause of redness is food or contact allergies. In this case, a rash will be present on other parts of the body.

The navel is one of the most vulnerable areas on a baby’s body in the first month of life. Normally, the wound heals within 1-3 weeks. During this period, it must be cleaned very carefully to prevent infection. If your baby's belly button is inflamed, bleeding, bulging or wet, you should show it to the doctor. In most cases, problems can be solved by massage and proper care.

When a baby is born, doctors cut the umbilical cord. The procedure for cutting the umbilical cord and tying it is painless. Bandage it anywhere. Usually the distance to the umbilical ring is 2 cm - at this distance a knot is made with silk thread. Doctors talk with the woman in labor: they explain how the umbilical wound heals in newborns and what proper care for children should be. It is important for mothers (especially first-time mothers) to know what can cause the navel to take a long time to heal.

How long does it take for a newborn's belly button to heal?

Processing of the umbilical cord begins in the maternity hospital. The initial process consists of lubricating the wound with brilliant green and cauterizing the umbilical cord with alcohol. After discharge from the hospital, further care is provided by the parents. In the first days of life, the wound must be cauterized with brilliant green or iodine until the umbilical cord falls off on its own. Day by day, the umbilical wound becomes drier.

How long should a newborn's belly button take to heal? The healing time depends on immunity, the size of the navel, and also how proper the care was. After 21-30 days, the newborn’s navel should heal completely.

How long does it take for a newborn's belly button to fall off? Wound healing occurs in several stages:

1. from 3 to 5 days the umbilical cord looks like a small nodule;
2. with proper care, after 5-7 days the umbilical wound is epithelialized;
3. from a medical point of view, the wound is considered quite deep, so it heals in 1-3 weeks. During this period, moderate bleeding is observed, so there is no point in parents being in a panic - this condition of the navel is considered normal;
4. Final healing of the umbilical wound in newborns occurs after 3-4 weeks.

Any mother can avoid navel problems in a newborn. There will be effective advice to help her, with the help of which the navel will quickly heal, and complications will be behind.

What does a healed navel look like in a newborn photo?

• After the baby is born, the wound is wiped with hydrogen peroxide as many times as it takes for it to stop bleeding. The best option Apply a cotton pad soaked in peroxide to the umbilical cord;
• at the second stage, the formation of a crust can be observed yellow color. To avoid the entry of germs, it is necessary to moisten a cotton swab with hydrogen peroxide;
• the navel should always be kept clean;
• It is advisable to treat the wound before bedtime, after bathing. Once a day is enough. It is not advisable to disturb the wound unnecessarily. The exception is the large navel. It is processed 2-3 times a day;
• during the healing of the umbilical remnant, the child should be bathed in a baby bath, adding potassium permanganate; the temperature of boiled water is 36-37 degrees;
• make it a rule to ventilate the room;
• ensure that the navel is always dry and exclude moisture;
• The child should not feel inconvenienced by diapers or clothes rubbing. Otherwise, the umbilical wound will be damaged: redness may form.

The navel heals poorly in newborns

When treating a baby’s umbilical wound according to the rules described above, some complications may arise: severe bleeding, suppuration.

The reasons for poor healing may be the following:

• The baby has a large navel. Babies' belly buttons may differ from each other. For example, if the placenta was thickened, then the baby's navel is larger. Accordingly, the healing process is delayed. It will dry without fail, but more slowly;
• There are cases when the wound heals slowly, and on top of that, protrusion of the navel is observed. This alarm signal indicates the manifestation umbilical hernia. It is forbidden for the mother to take any action on her own. The child needs to be examined by a pediatrician;
• Due to suppuration of the wound, there is a possibility of infection. Accompanied by an unpleasant odor and yellow discharge. The navel is constantly wet.

Cancer healing navel in a newborn photo

Not all babies are born healthy and strong. It is possible that a child may be born with a weak immune system, which means he will be exposed to various microbes and infections. For a weakened body, it is difficult for mom and dad to solve such a problem. We'll have to contact the doctors. A competent examination by a pediatrician will provide the correct medication treatment.

The mother's inattention during the treatment of the navel will lead to a long healing time. All parents are different. There are those that blow away dust particles from the baby, and vice versa, hygiene for mothers is not so important. All two cases are bad. Clean parents, carefully cleaning the umbilical wound, can harm the thin skin.

If hygiene is not observed, there is a possibility of dirt being introduced and infection developing. ABOUT fast healing out of the question. Self extraction foreign body prohibited, you should consult a doctor promptly;

What parents should do if the umbilical wound is bleeding

Despite proper care of the navel, it is quite possible for it to bleed. You can observe it when the crust is accidentally torn off. Usually a few drops of blood are released, but this problem cannot be left unresolved. Severe bleeding indicates the onset of an inflammatory process in the navel vessels.

All young mothers, without exception, face this procedure. And although the pediatricians at the maternity hospital seemed to explain everything in detail, but...
Your baby has been born. The family's life was filled with new experiences. But for young parents, caring for a baby is not an easy task. So many questions arise literally from the first days!

When does the umbilical cord fall off?

After the baby is born, the umbilical cord is cut, leaving a small part - the umbilical cord remnant (approximately 1.5 cm). Nowadays, in most large maternity hospitals, the umbilical cord is surgically cut off on the 2nd day of the baby’s life. In other maternity hospitals, the umbilical cord remnant is not removed; it falls off on its own, usually on the 3-5th day of life. After the umbilical cord remnant falls off or is surgically removed, a wound surface- umbilical wound, which requires careful care. Umbilical wound can become an “entry gate” for infection.

First aid kit for newborns

You must have:

• sterile cotton swabs;
• 1% alcohol solution brilliant green (zelenka);
• gauze wipes (sterile);
• 3% hydrogen peroxide solution.

  How to treat a newborn's navel

  Before treating a wound, be sure to wash your hands thoroughly.
  Processing umbilical wound do it 1-2 times a day, before morning feeding and after the baby’s evening bath.
  Step by step:

  • wet your baby's skin after bathing;
  • stretch the edges of the umbilical wound well with the index and thumb of your left hand;
  • moisten a sterile cotton swab in a 3% solution of hydrogen peroxide and lubricate the center and edges of the umbilical wound (the direction of movement is from the center to the periphery);
  • Moreover, if there is fresh or dried discharge from the wound, first carefully remove it using a cotton swab dipped in a 3% solution of hydrogen peroxide;
  • dry the wound with a dry cotton swab or cotton swab;
  • Using another cotton swab, treat the umbilical wound with brilliant green in the direction from the center to the outer edges of the umbilical wound;
  • Apply a sterile napkin to the treated umbilical wound to limit contact with the skin.

    Try to swaddle your baby so that the baby's undershirt is adjacent to the wound (the undershirt must be ironed after washing), and the diaper is on top.

    Until the wound has healed, is it possible to bathe the baby?

    Yes, but only in boiled water with the addition of a solution of potassium permanganate. You cannot directly add potassium permanganate crystals to the bath. They do not always dissolve in water and, if they get on a child’s skin, they can cause a burn. Therefore, you need to add a ready-made solution to the water. It can be prepared in advance, the solution should be dark in color, and should be stored in the refrigerator in a glass jar with a lid. Potassium permanganate should be added to the bath immediately before the procedure. The water is light pink. And when everything heals, you can bathe the baby in water without potassium permanganate.

    How long does it take for a newborn's belly button to heal?

    • 10-14 days after birth, the umbilical wound is normal - dry and clean. There should be no discharge from the wound or changes in the color of the skin around the navel. If changes remain, be sure to consult a doctor.
    • On the 1-2 days after discharge from the maternity hospital, a doctor and nurse from the children's clinic will come to you. The nurse will visit the child daily until healing occurs. umbilical wound.