Numbness of fingers after sleep. Why are my fingers numb. Numbness of the fingers of the left hand

How does it happen

Morning. Open your eyes and see the light of a new day. The whole body gradually wakes up after sleep, and then ... Fingers and hands are numb. With such a nuisance, probably, everyone faced more than once.

In the vast majority of cases, when hands or fingers go numb after sleeping in the morning, nothing terrible should be expected - this is a very harmless phenomenon.

But sometimes such numbness is a sign of illness. This is where it is necessary to take prompt measures to diagnose and prevent the progression of the disease. In what cases is it possible, not paying attention to the fact that hands go numb after sleep, to live calm and measured life? And in which - urgently seek help from a specialist? Read more about it.

There is no fire without smoke

Diagnosing on your own the reason why the hands go numb in the morning is quite difficult. Some hint can be given by knowledge of the causes of the phenomenon and their search in your lifestyle.

Where does all this numbness come from? Most often this occurs due to impaired blood flow in numb places. Also, do not forget about nervous disorders, because it is the nerves that are the conductors of all our sensations.

The following are harmless (and most common) reasons why hands or fingers go numb after sleeping in the morning:

1. Uncomfortable position of the hands during sleep. It is very important that the hands during sleep are not above the level of the heart, so that the body's main pump does not have to make additional efforts to resist gravity, driving blood to more high levels. Sometimes he doesn't do it very well. Then the blood flow in the hands and especially in the fingers is reduced. As a result, the lower limbs become numb.
2. Tight pajamas. And not only pajamas, but any other clothes in which a person sleeps can provoke such numbness of the hands. If tight things strongly squeeze the arms or shoulders, then numbness may appear in the places below from compression in the morning. The mechanism is very simple - soft tissues arteries are compressed, which leads to impaired blood flow. Or the nerves that are responsible for sensitivity may be compressed. In both cases, it is highly likely that numbness of the transferred hand and fingers can be expected.
3. Incorrect position of the head during sleep. In this case, the reason is deeper. The fact is that with a significantly bent position of the neck, the roots of the nerves of the brachial plexus, which innervates the lower limbs, can be pinched. When this happens, numbness of the hands is possible.
4. Previous load on the hands. It is noticed that the specific load during the day can lead to the fact that the hands go numb in the morning. The specificity is that the hands are above the level of the heart for a long time. It can be whitewashing the ceiling, lifting the barbell, long dances.

If numbness of the hands accompanies any of these causes and when it is leveled discomfort disappear, don't worry. Although in the vast majority of cases the reason lies in the above, there are other reasons.

This is where you need to think

It happens that if the hands or fingers go numb after sleeping in the morning, then some kind of illness is to blame. Numbness can be caused by the following diseases:

Osteochondrosis or spondylosis

Enough late stages osteochondrosis or spondylosis of the cervical spine, bone growths (osteophytes) can reach such sizes that they compress the nerves of the brachial plexus. In this case, the nerves responsible for sensation are damaged, and this leads to numbness of the entire arm(s).

As a rule, the patient is aware of the presence of this disease. Its symptoms include aching pain in the neck and arm, which increases (or appears in the absence of rest in the early stages) with physical exertion and subsides at rest.

For more accurate diagnosis, methods of radiation diagnostics are used: radiography of the cervical spine, CT, MRI of the neck.

carpal tunnel syndrome

A disease in which the median nerve is compressed between the bones and tendons of the muscles of the wrist. As a result, it is the fingers of the affected hand that become numb. Appears this syndrome in people who often perform hand movements: pianists, drummers, programmers, sign language interpreters.

If it is present, the fingers become numb not only after sleep, but also throughout the day. For diagnosis, the Tinel test (goosebumps and numbness in the hand when tapping on the wrist) and the Phalen test (the same sensations in the fingers with continuous flexion and extension in the wrist joint for 3 minutes) are used.

Ulnar nerve syndrome

Occurs when the ulnar nerve is damaged, which often happens with trauma (contusion of the internal condyle, where the nerve itself passes). Often it develops in people who often perform flexion-extension movements in the elbow joints: crane operators, wrestlers, locksmiths.

This syndrome is accompanied by pain not only after sleep, but also during the day, as in the case of carpal tunnel syndrome. A characteristic feature is a backache in the little finger. To make a definitive diagnosis, electromyography is used.

Shoulder injuries

When the shoulder is bruised, the nerves of the brachial plexus can be damaged. At the same time, almost the entire arm will become numb, that is, the area below the site of the lesion. To finally make a diagnosis of a nerve lesion, you will have to do the same EMG.

Wrist injury

Similar to the previous picture. Only in this case, the median nerve is damaged, and only the hand (and not the entire arm) and fingers become numb.

Neuritis

Or inflammatory diseases of the nerves. Often there are hypothermia of the corresponding area (in this case, the hands) or infections; as a rule, they are accompanied by severe "burning" pain in the arm. She may feel numb after sleeping.

Stenosis of the arteries of the hands

Or a decrease in the lumen of these vessels. Can develop into strength various reasons among which are atherosclerosis, arterial thrombosis. Reducing the lumen leads to a decrease in blood flow and, possibly, to numbness of the hands in the morning. As a rule, one limb is affected, while the pulse from both hands will be different. As a diagnostic, duplex scanning is recommended, which examines the blood flow in the vessels of the hands.

These ailments can lead to a situation where the hands or fingers go numb after sleeping in the morning. All of them are directly related to damage in the structure of the hand or adjacent structures.

Manifestation as a companion of other diseases

However, there are diseases that give such numbness in which there is systemic lesion organism. They are much easier to identify, because the symptoms will be extensive. Therefore, if there is such a reason, it may lie precisely in any of these ailments:

Raynaud's syndrome

It is a vascular disease, the leading mechanism in which is their spasm. Small arteries and arterioles are predominantly affected. The disease is characterized by damage to the hands, and symmetrical. Therefore, if both hands go numb after sleep, there is reason to think about the described pathology.

Women aged 20-40 often suffer from this. Diagnosis of the disease is quite complicated, therefore, if you suspect it, you should contact competent specialists and prepare for a long examination.

Hypovitaminosis

Especially hypovitaminosis of group B can lead to degenerative diseases. nervous system, including peripheral nerves hands, which is manifested by numbness of the limbs in the morning.

Diabetes

One of the most common manifestations of diabetes is polyneuropathy. That is, damage to the peripheral nerves. If the hand nerves are unlucky, then diabetes will affect them, which will also lead to numbness of the hands or fingers (depending on the level of the lesion).

Multiple sclerosis

A terrible and rather rare disease characterized by the appearance connective tissue instead of nervous (in other words, peculiar scars in the nerves). It starts quite early (at 15-40 years). The disease is incurable and leads to death.

Anemia

When the blood does not cope well with the transfer of oxygen, manifestations similar to those that occur when the arteries described above are squashed can occur - numbness of the hands. In addition to numbness, symptoms such as dizziness, ringing in the ears, fatigue. It is not difficult to accurately identify the disease - it is enough to do general analysis blood.

Coronary artery disease

When it disrupts the work of the heart muscle - myocardium. Accordingly, it copes much worse with pumping blood throughout the body, which leads to insufficient blood flow to the periphery. So in this case, most likely, fingers will go numb. Symptoms of coronary artery disease also include increased fatigue, shortness of breath, pain behind the sternum (stopped by taking nitroglycerin).

All these diseases may well lead to numbness of the hands or fingers after sleep. However, you should not worry about them if the symptoms are limited only to such numbness. As a rule, the pathologies described in this section give an extensive symptom complex, where numbness is far from the first place.

Once again, waking up from intense tingling in numb palms and fingers, it is worth asking the question - why do my hands go numb?

Symptoms that are harmless at first glance, quickly disappearing with a change in body position, may indicate nutritional flaws, but are more often heralds of “systemic” diseases.

Hand numbness may indicate a serious illness

Among the causes of temporary numbness of the upper and lower extremities- hands and feet - conditions in which there are restrictions on the normal flow of blood or there is damage to the nerve fibers.

Incorrect posture during the day - sitting cross-legged or cycling for a long time causes compression of the nerves of the lumbosacral spine, and - the result - "creeping goosebumps" in the toes or feet.

Crossing the arms over the chest obstructs the flow of arterial blood, causing a feeling of coolness in the hands or tingling in the fingers.
There are many reasons why hands go numb during sleep:

If the symptoms do not disappear

In the cases described above, getting rid of unpleasant symptoms will bring a simple change in body position during sleep and the presence of loose clothes for sleeping.

After all, some diseases are successfully "disguised" under harmless symptoms. So, if, in the absence of significant physical activity, the hands go numb, the cause may be a pinched nerve.

Osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine can cause numbness of the hands

Why are my hands still numb?

Among other factors of "discomfort" symptoms - obliterating endarteritis - a formidable disease that manifests itself as a lesion of the vessels of the extremities.

Numbness of the left hand, sometimes indicating inflammation of the ulnar nerve, often portends a stroke and "heart" ailments.

Regarding why the right hand goes numb, primary and secondary factors of unpleasant symptoms are distinguished.

Among the primary are:

• Compression of the median nerve, or carpal tunnel syndrome. Three fingers - thumb, index and middle - are most vulnerable to compression of the median nerve. An ailment, one of the causes of which is prolonged work at a table or computer that causes severe pain and eventually leads to loss of sensation and immobilization of the hand;
• Vitamin B12 deficiency, responsible for the normal functioning of nerve fibers;
• Raynaud's disease or impaired blood flow in the area of ​​the hands.

You will learn all the details about the causes of numbness of the hands from the video:

It occurs as a result of prolonged stress, alcohol or nicotine poisoning, with hypothermia, or vice versa, after prolonged exposure to the sun. Sometimes the disease "pulls" blue fingers and a feeling of coolness in them.

Among the secondary factors, neuropathy is especially distinguished - a “failure” in the work of the nerve channels that develops as a result of atherosclerosis, diabetes or rheumatoid arthritis.

Hands often go numb during pregnancy, the reason for this is fluid retention and the presence of multiple local edema.

Why are my fingers numb?

Numbness, slight tingling and crawling sensations in the fingers or their tips also signal systemic “malfunctions”. Unpleasant symptoms usually occur in one finger, at night or in the morning, after waking up, less often in 2-3 fingers at the same time.
Each finger of the hand is “associated” with a specific organ, and in order to find out the reasons why the fingers go numb, consider this “relationship” in more detail:

• If the little fingers on the hands go numb- should check the work of cardio-vascular system. In this case, pain may appear in the area from the little finger to the inside of the forearm. Also among the causes of discomfort are neuropathy of the ulnar nerve, syndrome of the small pectoral or scalene muscles, infringement of the nerve roots by the intervertebral hernia;
• Violation of the tactile abilities of the ring finger also indicates damage to the ulnar nerve. Sometimes his numbness is associated with compression of the small branches of the nerves or the occurrence. When pain in the neck is added to uncomfortable symptoms, spreading along the elbow or along the front of the chest, this is a sign of tunnel syndromes;

  What is tunnel syndrome - you will learn from the video:
  

• Forefinger most involved in daily work. In case of numbness, its musculoskeletal system should be examined, as well as the presence of a fungal infection of the nails should be excluded;
• Middle finger numbness- a signal of malfunctions in the work of the heart. Simultaneous numbness of the ring and back of the middle finger occurs with diseases of the elbow joint, but may be the result of alcohol or nicotine intoxication;
• thumb numbness, especially if, along with it, the index “endures” - a signal of overload of the neuromuscular apparatus or.

The main reasons why the tips of the fingers on the hands go numb, especially if they get cold - a violation of the blood supply to the hands, which occurs with osteochondrosis, polyneuropathy, infringement of the median nerve, thrombosis upper limbs or blockage of blood vessels in the brain.

To treat or not to treat?

Having studied probable causes why fingers go numb, you should worry about what to do with unpleasant symptoms.

So, if the manifestation of symptoms is insignificant and occurs at night, you should check the correct selection of the pillow and mattress, as well as the position of the head and torso in a dream - they should be located in the same axis.

At healthy person there are no "favorite" positions - he falls asleep in any position of the body, and sleep comes quickly enough.

Pay attention to foods rich in B vitamins, especially sources of vitamin B12 - beef liver, heart, tongue, chicken and rabbit meat, dairy products and fish (herring, sardines, trout, chum salmon).

You will learn all the details about vitamin B12 from the video:

Take advantage and folk remedies treatment, for example, mix 0.5 cups of sugar and the same amount of vegetable oil. Massage the sore spots with the mixture, moving in a spiral. Then hold your hand in warm water with the addition of salt (2-3 tablespoons of salt per 1 liter of water).

If the "change of position", dietary adjustments and procedures do not work - it's time to visit a therapist.

Before a visit to him, analyze whether during the day pain in the lower back or neck bothers you, how active you are physically, whether the diet is complete.

The doctor will begin the examination with pressure indicators on both hands. The difference in numbers may indicate cerebrovascular accidents, and the next step is to consult a vascular surgeon.

Also, with increasing sensitivity disorders in all fingers, the doctor may suspect the consequences of endocrine or immune disorders or cardiac vascular diseases. It may be necessary to study blood counts and consult specialists - a cardiologist, neurologist, vertebrologist and chiropractor.

Conclusion

Hands, and especially fingers, are a kind of indicators of the state of body systems. Many organs send the first alarm signals through them. By listening to them, you can prevent serious health problems.

Finger numbness is a familiar problem, unfortunately, to many. It usually begins to cause anxiety only when the discomfort becomes almost constant and may be accompanied by soreness. Most often, for the first time we notice numbness, waking up in the morning or at night, and at first we do not attach any importance to this, because an uncomfortable posture may be the cause.

If the numbness of the fingers becomes regular, then you should hurry to the doctor, because any treatment is more successful in the early stages of the disease, and this symptom is cause for concern.

With various problems, we can feel numbness in different parts of the hand. Numbness of the little finger is quite common, but discomfort in the thumb area is less common.

The causes of numbness in the hands or fingers can be different.

Most often, this condition is associated with osteochondrosis, but this is not the only reason.

Causes of numbness

• Osteochondrosis;
• carpal tunnel syndrome;
• Endocrine disorders;
• Inflammatory processes in the joints;
• polyneuropathy;
• Raynaud's disease;
• Injuries;
• Violation of the patency of blood vessels;
• Overstrain of muscle fibers;
• Strong stress.

The most harmless reason due to which numbness of the hands occurs is muscle strain.. If your head rests uncomfortably on the pillow during sleep, the wrong posture when you work at a table or at a computer, then there is a strong tension in the muscles of the neck. Muscle spasm compresses nearby nerve fibers.

Unpleasant sensations can be in different fingers of the upper extremities, from the little finger to the thumb, depending on which nerve and in which area it was pinched.

Pinched nerves also occur with constant tension of the hands, when a person works with his hands for a long time. Today, this is most often associated with working at a computer, because the active use of the keyboard is an unnatural activity for our hands. From monotonous work, blood circulation is disturbed, edema develops, tendons or joints can become inflamed.

As a result, nerves are pinched. Most often, the median nerve, which passes through the carpal tunnel, is affected. At first, numbness of the hands is felt only in the morning, later pain joins.

If you do not pay attention to the symptoms, then the condition will worsen, and the hands will hurt day and night. This disease is called carpal tunnel syndrome, it can manifest itself only on one side, more often there is numbness of the right hand, because it usually has more load.

Approximately the same consequences lead to inflammatory processes in the joints. More often than not, it's arthritis. It affects one joint first, but can spread to others.

If, for example, you notice numbness in your left hand and do not take action for a long time, then after a while the symmetrical joint on the right may become inflamed.

The causes of numbness will also be a pinched nerve.

Hand numbness may be due to Raynaud's disease. In this case, microcirculation is disturbed and discomfort spreads to both hands. Already on initial stage illness fingers freeze, turn pale and hurt in the cold. The nerves responsible for the work of the fingers and hands are affected by polyneuropathy. In turn, the causes of this disease can also be different.

Causes of polyneuropathy

• Diabetes;
• Hypovitaminosis;
• Anemia;
• Infectious diseases.

Similar processes, accompanied by nerve compression, occur in some endocrine diseases, with nervous overload, for example, when you are in a state of chronic stress or after a strong emotional shock.

Injuries can damage the nervous tissue and lead to irreversible consequences, then the numbness of the hands will remain forever.

One-sided sensations can be an alarming symptom.

This may be due to narrowing of the lumen of the vessels due to various diseases. An atherosclerotic plaque or a blood clot in the vessels means a threat of ischemic stroke.

The fact is that numbness of the fingers of one hand occurs when the vertebral artery is compressed or blocked on one side. The vertebral arteries supply blood to the brain, and the narrowing of their lumen, and even more so the overlap, can be a disaster for the brain.

Thus, even a slight numbness of the fingers of the left hand (as well as the right) can be a symptom that warns of an impending stroke, and therefore requires attention.

Osteochondrosis as a cause of hand numbness

The most common cause of limb numbness is osteochondrosis. This disease is so widespread that a rare adult does not experience its symptoms. With a significant lesion of the spine by the pathological process, numbness of the arms and legs is possible, but this degree of the disease is not so common.

Numbness of the fingers causes osteochondrosis of the cervical spine. Degenerative-dystrophic changes in this disease lead to damage to the intervertebral discs and the vertebrae themselves.

For this reason, compression of the nerve endings occurs and the functions of the vertebral arteries are disrupted, in particular, they become less able to pass blood. These pathological processes cause numbness of the upper limbs.

Damage to the intervertebral discs leads to the formation of protrusions and hernias that put pressure on nerve roots, on the vessels passing nearby. Degeneration of the vertebral bodies can be manifested by the formation of osteophytes (bone growths), which also compress the nerves.

Thus, numbness of the fingers can be a sign of cervical osteochondrosis, and it is even possible to determine which vertebrae are affected, because compression at certain levels is reflected by numbness in the corresponding areas of our body.

For example, numbness of the little finger and ring finger indicates damage to the 8th cervical vertebra. If the numbness extends to the ring and middle fingers, then the 7th vertebra has suffered. With such sensations at the level of the thumb, index and middle fingers, the cause is usually a problem in the 6th vertebra.

Problem Diagnosis

It is very important to make the correct diagnosis. The most alarming signal is numbness of the fingers of the left hand. First you need to exclude the pre-infarction and pre-stroke condition.

Numbness of the fingers of the right hand can also be a signal of an impending stroke. Severe disorders of cerebral circulation can be prevented if this pathology is diagnosed in time. Next, you need to find out the condition of the spine for osteochondrosis. Its treatment depends on the stage, so the examination must be thorough, you need to do all the procedures that the doctor prescribes.

Further diagnosis of numbness in the upper limbs is associated with the identification inflammatory processes, compression or damage to the nerve endings responsible for the work of the hand and fingers.

Diagnostic procedures

• X-ray of the cervical spine in different projections;
• Dopplerography and angiography of blood vessels;
• Magnetic resonance imaging of the spine;
• Computed tomography of the brain;
• Electroencephalography.

If you wake up in the morning or at night and feel numbness in your fingers, then do not ignore this manifestation. Perhaps something needs to be done, because it may be a signal from the body about trouble.

First of all, of course, we think that the reasons are simple: uncomfortable pillow, posture during sleep. Most often in this case, we feel numbness of the little finger, if we stay in an uncomfortable position for a long time, then the discomfort can spread to the entire hand, but, as a rule, this happens only on one side.

To exclude this option and not bother the doctor in vain, try changing the bed, it may be worth buying an orthopedic pillow so that you don’t end up in an uncomfortable position again at night when changing positions.

If this is the problem, then literally immediately it will be positive result, and nothing else needs to be done.

In the case when simple measures did not help, you need to see a doctor to get adequate treatment.

Pinching of the nerve endings of the hand is treated by a neurologist with the help of medicines, vitamins and physiotherapy. If the cause is excessive physical exertion or improper body position during work, then these causes need to be eliminated and a small course of treatment is needed to restore balance in the body and the functioning of nerve endings.

Specific treatment is prescribed for inflammatory diseases or osteochondrosis.

Possible Treatments for Finger Numbness

• Medical. Removes inflammatory edema, reduces pain, improves the functioning of blood vessels and nerves. Vitamins and chondroprotectors contribute to the restoration of tissue functions.
• Local treatment includes manual therapy and massage.
• Physiotherapy procedures stimulate blood circulation and tissue regeneration. The most commonly used laser, ultrasound, magnetic therapy.
• Therapeutic gymnastics in many cases allows you to completely cope with the numbness of the hands or significantly alleviate the condition.

Hand numbness prevention

It is always much easier to prevent a disease than to treat it. Numbness of the upper extremities can be caused by disturbances in the functioning of blood vessels and nerves. To save blood vessels, you need to adhere to a healthy lifestyle, that is, do not abuse alcohol, stop smoking, limit salty, spicy foods.

Be sure to include meat, fish, seafood, a lot of vegetables and fruits, greens in the diet.

If you work with your hands, then be sure to take breaks after 45-60 minutes for a little gymnastics so that the normal blood flow of the limbs has time to recover. If you suspect a more serious problem, contact a specialist immediately.

To date, there are many pathologies, one of the symptoms of which is numbness of the fingers. Depending on the possible causes this feature can be manifested as minor discomfort, and severe pain. There is an opinion that numbness of the fingers is more typical for older people, but the appearance of this symptom is possible at a young age. If the fingers become numb with a certain regularity, the patient should consult a doctor to identify and prevent possible serious diseases.

What is finger numbness

The condition in which the fingertips become numb is called paresthesia. This is not an independent disease, but a secondary symptom of pathologies of various organs. main feature This phenomenon is a loss of sensitivity of the fingers, which is accompanied by numbness and tingling, which eventually turns into the so-called "goosebumps" on the skin. Paresthesia, as a rule, occurs in the morning, after waking up, it can signal the presence of serious abnormalities in a person (osteochondrosis, articular pathologies, diseases of the cardiovascular system).

In addition, a condition in which limbs become numb can often occur due to an uncomfortable posture, for example, in a dream or while working at a computer. The unusual position of the body contributes to squeezing the arteries, which leads to impaired blood circulation and, as a result, a malfunction of the nerve endings. This is where paresthesia comes from. With regular prolonged numbness in certain areas of the limbs, a specialist consultation is necessary, since this is a symptom of a number of serious disorders.

An experienced doctor, after reviewing the history, questioning the patient and analyzing the data obtained, can assert the presence of a particular pathology that caused paresthesia of the extremities. After determining the possible root cause, the therapist will refer the patient to a visit to narrow specialists (neurologist, endocrinologist, cardiologist, neurologist). In some cases, additional diagnostic measures are necessary:

• magnetic resonance imaging of the spine, head, neck;
• computed tomography;
• analysis of blood, urine;
• dopplerography of vessels;
• determining the content of sugar in the blood;
• electrocardiograms, ultrasound of the heart.

Why do fingers go numb

There are many reasons why hands go numb, from lack of vitamins to severe pathologies of the cardiovascular system. Some of the possible reasons:

1. Tight clothing or an uncomfortable position during work can cause paresthesia of the hands, sometimes the patient feels cool in the limbs. In order to stop the discomfort, you should change the uncomfortable position, do a little warm-up, take a contrast shower (a change in water temperature will improve blood circulation).
2. With osteochondrosis, degenerative-dystrophic disorders of the articular, cartilaginous tissues of the intervertebral discs are observed. Changes in cervical region of the spine can provoke paresthesia of the hands. characteristic feature osteochondrosis is the defeat of only one limb. In addition, an experienced specialist in the nature and localization of unpleasant sensations (depending on which particular finger on the hand goes numb) is able to locate the focus of the pathology.
3. Raynaud's disease is a specific reaction (narrowing) of the small vessels of the limbs to external stimuli (vibrations at work, nervous overload), which is accompanied by a change in the color of the skin and numbness of both limbs. Pathologies are more susceptible to young women. Patients with Raynaud's disease often suffer from infectious pathologies, when they get into the cold they immediately freeze.
4. Neurological disorders occur due to the influence of negative factors on the nerve plexuses in the hands, accompanied by numbness and tingling, the strength and frequency of which depend on the degree of damage to the nerve fibers. As a rule, polyneuropathy develops against the background of iron deficiency anemia, avitaminosis, infectious pathologies different nature. Diabetes mellitus, alcoholism can cause organic disorders nerve endings in the limbs.
5. blockage blood vessels thrombus (thrombosis) leads to vascular damage, insufficient supply of the upper limbs nutrients which causes numbness and tingling. Over time, paresthesia becomes pronounced and extends to the entire arm. If this condition does not go away after 1-2 hours, you should immediately consult a doctor - this may signal a complete blockage of the vessel, which without timely medical care can cause tissue necrosis and limb loss.
6. Symptoms of cerebral thrombosis (stroke) are numbness of the fingers of one hand, headache, high blood pressure. If these signs appear, the patient must urgently consult a specialist, since a stroke is fatal.
7. Anemia, accompanied by a deficiency of iron and hemoglobin, can lead to disruption of the nerve processes of the extremities.
8. Carpal tunnel syndrome is characterized by pinching of the nerve in the wrist area, accompanied by swelling of the fingers and pain. As a rule, this disorder affects people who spend a lot of time in one position, in this case, due to prolonged tension in the hands, blood circulation is disturbed, congestion is observed.
9. Alcohol or nicotine intoxication can provoke paresthesia of the upper or lower extremities.
10. The lack of certain vitamins (for example, vitamin B12) can cause a condition in which the fingers go numb.
11. Systemic pathologies of the joints of the extremities of an inflammatory nature (arthritis, arthrosis, rheumatism), injuries, diseases of the endocrine system can cause numbness of the extremities.

Women during pregnancy often complain of paresthesia of the extremities, pain, tingling and other symptoms up to loss of sensitivity. This phenomenon occurs due to hormonal changes in the body. future mother, requires examination and special control, since it threatens with serious complications. As a rule, paresthesia of the working hand is observed (for the right-hander - the right, for the left-hander - the left) due to increased everyday stress.

If numbness of the limbs regularly manifests itself in a dream, there is a possibility of cervical osteochondrosis or other diseases of the spine. As a rule, the little fingers or middle fingers lose their sensitivity. In addition, nocturnal paresthesias often occur due to polyneuropathy and thrombosis, which can provoke a stroke, therefore, if this symptom appears, the patient should immediately visit a doctor, do a computed tomography to rule out pathologies of the cardiovascular system.

Numb hands and fingers

If symmetrical paresthesia of the hands of both hands is observed, there is reason to assume neurological diseases or neuropathy (a pathology associated with damage to small vessels in diabetes). In addition, the causes of numbness of the limbs in this case may be metabolic pathologies, vitamin deficiency, or a lack of other useful substances.

With paresthesia of the left hand, there is a possibility of diseases of the cardiovascular system. Numbness of the right limb, as a rule, indicates overstrain due to monotonous work (needlework, writing texts, working at a computer). Paresthesia of the fingertips often signals beriberi and micronutrient deficiencies. The patient should include more fresh vegetables and fruits containing vitamins A, E, group B.

Often, numbness is observed in patients in the morning, after waking up, and, as a rule, occurs due to an uncomfortable posture in a dream or squeezing the arm. In this case, it is necessary to perform several warm-up movements to restore normal blood circulation. But numbness in the morning can also appear for other reasons - only a doctor can determine the primary factor.

Fingers and toes

Numbness of the upper and lower extremities indicates a possible pinched nerve or osteochondrosis of the cervical, thoracic or lumbar spine. In addition, paresthesia of the arms and legs indicates a violation of blood circulation, the causes of which may be various pathologies of the cardiovascular and other body systems.

Hands go numb from elbow to fingertips

Numbness of the hands to the very elbow signals serious diseases of the elbow joint or pathologies of the cardiovascular system. The patient should immediately consult a specialist, even if such paresthesia occurs rarely and passes quickly. In addition, osteochondrosis of the thoracic or cervical spine, pinching of the nerve processes can cause hand numbness.

Ring finger on right hand

Wearing tight wedding ring in many cases causes numbness of the ring finger on right hand. In addition, factors affecting the occurrence of paresthesia are injuries of the hand or forearm, ischemic spasm, or ulnar nephritis. With tunnel syndrome, numbness of the ring finger is accompanied by pain in the neck, which spreads along the elbow or along the front of the chest.

At a large number people, especially after 40 years, there is a symptom of numbness of the fingers on the limbs. Most often on the right hand, the fingers become numb due to physical exertion.

Although normally a healthy person should not have paresthesia, which means that numbness of the fingers is considered a symptom of a disease. Paresthesia is a disorder of the sensitivity of a part of the body, which is manifested by stiffness, a feeling of tingling or crawling. Such a phenomenon can come and go. For example, sitting on your own leg for an extended period of time will result in loss of sensation for approximately 5-10 minutes. Such a case is considered normal and cannot be treated.

Paresthesias that appear frequently or are constantly present for no apparent reason indicate pathological processes of neurological origin.

They can be a complication of the underlying disease or signs of a primary lesion of the nervous system.

Possible diseases

Numbness of the fingers on the right hand may indicate possible chronic diseases, and doctors consider this symptom threatening and primary in the diagnosis of a number of pathologies. The most common causes of numbness in the fingers of the right hand:

• osteochondrosis of the cervicothoracic spine;
• violation of the innervation of the fingers due to pathological processes the nerve responsible for them;
• limb injury;
• heavy physical work;
• pregnancy and hormonal disorders;
• rheumatism;
• thrombosis of a large blood vessel;
• ischemic stroke or spinal cord;
• atherosclerosis;
• diabetes mellitus and other metabolic disorders;
• autoimmune diseases;
• Parkinson's disease;
• alcoholism;
• avitaminosis.

Unpleasant sensations in the fingers can appear suddenly, after physical work, at night, in the morning, while eating, and in some cases they are noted constantly, aggravated by additional symptoms. Most people ignore these signs for a long time, not realizing the serious consequences of such inaction.

Numbness of the fingers of the right hand should be a good reason to see a doctor as soon as possible to clarify the diagnosis and increase the chances of avoiding irreversible consequences.

This problem is dealt with by a neurologist, but when determining the origin of the disease You may need to consult a rheumatologist, cardiologist, vertebrologist, endocrinologist, immunologist and even resuscitator.

1. Tunnel Syndrome

Most of all the symptoms characterized by numbness of the fingers are associated with damage to the bone or muscle sections of the canals through which the nerve trunks (ulnar, radial and carpal) pass. These can be injuries or diseases listed above, which lead to narrowing (ischemia) of the lumen of the canals and compression of the nerve.

Excessive physical activity provokes swelling of the tissues of the upper extremities and disturbance of conductivity of an innervation of fingers. Occupational habits or a forced position of the body can cause pinching of the tips of the nerve fibers, which leads to numbness in the fingers. For example, arms bent at the elbows for a long time lead to damage to the ulnar nerve and, as a result, numbness of the little finger and ring finger. With numbness of the middle finger on the right hand, the cause may be a negative effect on the wrist area, which in the near future will manifest itself as inflammation of the radial nerve.

Dislocation or subluxation of the elbow joint and hand will definitely provoke the infringement of the tunnel of the passage of nerve fibers.

Violations in the functions of the cervical spine cause a lot of painful troubles. Due to various physical reasons, there is a change in the shape and a decrease in the elasticity of tissues. With compression effects on the discs and muscles of this part of the ridge, the nerve endings are infringed, which leads to pronounced pain shoulder girdle, partial loss of working capacity and significant numbness of the fingers of both the right and left hands. If you do not intervene in such a situation with the help of a doctor, you can get atrophy of the muscles of the upper limbs.

Index finger of the right hand numb due to possible inflammatory processes in the elbow joint. This can happen due to arthritis, rheumatism, various kinds of injuries. The destruction of the joint entails swelling and irreversible damage to the innervation of the fingers. A person becomes disabled, because in this case, medicine is practically powerless. Only with the help of a complex and expensive operation can partial functionality be restored. The course of therapeutic measures for violation of the innervation of the upper limbs includes the following:

• the introduction of decongestants;
• anesthesia with anesthetics;
• the use of B vitamins to activate nerve fibers;
• treatment of the underlying disease that provoked the pinching of the nerve;
• non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (proven to be excellent in this case);
• physiotherapy methods;
• in some cases, surgical interventions are performed.

With timely treatment and proper treatment, the outcome of the disease is very favorable.

2. Disorders in the work of the circulatory organs

In case of numbness of the fingers, it is necessary to differentiate the diagnosis of a neurological nature from acute thrombosis of large vessels of the upper extremities. Because such dangerous state requires emergency treatment in the intensive care unit. risk of developing gangrene or sudden death very large. If symptoms such as coldness and cyanosis, as well as sharp pain and swelling, are added to the numbness of the fingers, you should urgently seek qualified help from the hospital. The patient needs to be examined and monitored around the clock. Ultrasound of deep vessels can confirm or refute the diagnosis of thromboembolism.

An analysis of the coagulation system and a general blood test will provide the necessary information to the resuscitator. In this case, the reason for the treatment of numbness of the fingers is to save a person's life. Therapy for the condition includes mandatory use of thrombolytic drugs. Intravenous drip or subcutaneous fractional administration is strictly under the control of blood tests for VSC, APTT and INR. The doctor determines the dose and frequency rate according to the results of the studies.

3. Malfunctions of the cardiovascular system

If certain signs have joined the numbness of the fingers on the hands, you should immediately call ambulance because it is an ischemic stroke.

Symptoms of cerebral ischemia:

• weakness in the arm, it becomes like a whip;
• the lower limb also becomes numb and loses sensation, starting with numbness of the toes;
• dizziness and loss of consciousness are characteristic of brain damage;
• the corner of the mouth drops;
• Strong headache;
• complete or partial speech impairment;
• crawling sensation on the affected side.

Strokes are characterized by side syndrome, that is, with ischemic damage in the left hemisphere of the brain, numbness will occur, for example, on the ring finger of the right hand or the little finger, and then the entire hand and foot will hang opposite side body. innervation facial nerves violated in the same order. A spinal cord stroke is characterized by loss of sensation in the fingers and toes, with the preservation of consciousness and speech. Timely assistance can significantly improve the further prognosis of a stroke and accelerate the recovery processes of nerve fibers.

Actions should be aimed at eliminating the cause that caused ischemia. Usually need to lower blood pressure and with the help of potent thrombolytics, dissolve the thrombus, which in 80% of cases is the basis for cerebral infarction. Drugs aimed at removing swelling of brain tissues and angioprotectors restore the conductivity of nerve fibers and roots well. In the case of a small affected area, tissue sensitivity returns in a short period of time.

4. Temporary numbness of fingers

In most cases, a person's fingers become numb due to temporary nerve compression. In such cases, no treatment is required, but simply eliminating the factor causing the problem is enough.

Most often, the brush becomes numb in the following situations:

• Wearing tight-fitting clothing while sleeping. In the morning, numbness of the hand and fingertips is noted for some time, depending on the level of nerve compression.
• Prolonged work of fingers in tension or in the same position, for example, typing on a keyboard. In such cases, even seizures may occur.
• Clamping of nerve endings during compression of the hand at any of its levels. These include: hugging in a dream, keeping the elbows on a hard surface, propping up the head with the hand (pinching the wrist), and so on.

With such numbness of the finger, it is enough for a person to wait a little or stretch the limb to eliminate discomfort. If the pathological symptom does not go away long time you should consult your doctor for advice.

Especially dangerous is the sudden numbness of the fingers for no apparent reason.

5. Pathologies of blood vessels

Paresthesia of the extremities may be the first sign of a serious and dangerous disease of the vasculature. Numbness appears due to blockage of a vessel. However, types of injury circulatory system there may be several.

The main diseases that are accompanied by paresthesia of the fingers:

• Raynaud's disease. Pathology is characterized by damage to the capillary network of the fingers and hands of the right and left hands, which occurs due to damage to the vascular wall. Patients report constant soreness in both hands, which is aggravated in the cold.
• arterial thrombosis. Blockage of the vessel can occur for various reasons, however clinical picture will always be about the same. First, a person begins paresthesia of the fingertips, which gradually spreads to the entire limb. There is a coldness of the hand and its pallor. With the progression of numbness, you should immediately consult a doctor to avoid necrosis of the soft tissues of the hand.
• Stroke. If the numbness of the finger on the hand does not go away within an hour and is noted only on one side, blockage of the cerebral vessels should be immediately excluded. To do this, there is a standard test in which the patient is asked to give his name, smile and raise his hands up.

It will not be possible to establish the correct diagnosis on your own, therefore, in the presence of prolonged paresthesia, its progression or the addition of additional symptoms, you should go to the hospital and undergo a full examination.

6. Nerve damage

The most common causes of paresthesia of the fingers associated with problems directly to the nervous apparatus: Infringement of the median nerve. This pathological condition is also called carpal tunnel syndrome, since the infringement occurs when the nerve passes through the wrist. The disease affects people who spend most of their time at the computer, typing texts. Pathology is accompanied by a pronounced pain syndrome.

• Polyneuropathy. This disease is characterized organic lesion nerve fibers, plexuses and nodes in the area of ​​the hands. The occurrence of pathology is due to some systemic diseases, for example, diabetes mellitus. The severity of paresthesia and other clinical signs will depend on the degree of nerve damage.
• Osteochondrosis. This refers to osteochondrosis of the cervical region. Pathology is a lesion of the spine, however, due to the displacement of its structures, compression of the nerves occurs. Paresthesia of the extremities occurs on one side, and additional symptom most often is a headache on the side of the lesion.

On the right hand, the cause of numbness in the fingers can be a traumatic injury or pinching of the nerves.

Especially often the median, ulnar and radial nerves of the hand are damaged during dislocation and subluxation of the wrist or elbow.

Other causes of paresthesia

In addition to the most common causes of finger numbness, there are pathologies in which paresthesia is also noted, but it is not a significant and most striking symptom. An example of such diseases is diabetes mellitus. With a long decompensated course of the disease dystrophic disorders begin in the walls of blood vessels and nerve endings, which is accompanied by paresthesia of the fingers with a gradual progression of the problem. Systemic diseases of the connective tissue and pathologies affecting the joints of the hand form paresthesia according to the same principle. Due to the deformation of the joint, the nerve is pinched or the blood supply to the finger is disturbed, which is subsequently accompanied by numbness. A person cannot independently find out the reliable reason if the finger on the hand is numb.

With a temporary phenomenon, paresthesia will go away by itself, and in other situations only a professional doctor will help.

The exception is patients who are already aware of the underlying disease and can associate numbness with it. However, even such people, with the appearance of each new symptom of pathology, should consult a doctor to assess the severity of the condition and the risk of complications.

Prevention of neurological disorders

Not a single person is immune from disorders in the functioning of the nervous system, but knowing why fingers go numb can reduce the risk possible pathology. Preventive recommendations include the following activities:

• healthy lifestyle life;
• proper nutrition, which consists in limiting the intake of table salt, fatty, fried and smoked foods;
• regular feasible physical exercises;
• exercises aimed at strengthening the muscles of the spine;
• blood pressure control;
• timely referral to specialists.

It should be remembered that neurological diseases are difficult to treat, so they are easier to prevent.

Diagnosis of diseases

When visiting a doctor, the patient first expresses complaints. Often, in addition to paresthesia of the fingers, he has: coldness of the limb, tingling, pain syndrome and some systemic features. Then the doctor conducts a survey. Collects an anamnesis of the disease and life, finds out the following features:

• When did paresthesia first appear?
• it is constant or paroxysmal;
• What does the patient associate the problem with?
• what chronic diseases does he have;
• the presence of bad habits;
• hereditary history and other nuances.

After the initial examination, the doctor makes a preliminary diagnosis, on the basis of which the additional methods diagnostics. First of all, the patient undergoes an x-ray of the spinal column. Then, vascular studies, such as angiography, are carried out. An MRI is required to check the condition of the vessels of the brain. Electroencephalography is used for the same purposes.

High informative research is an CT scan, which is used for doubtful diagnoses and as a reliable image source.

After numbness of the fingers, the right hand can be examined using Doppler ultrasound to get an accurate picture of the state of the vessels of the limb.

Treatment of paresthesia

Treatment of finger numbness depends entirely on the etiology. pathological condition. With temporary paresthesia, therapeutic measures are not required and a light kneading massage will suffice. If the cause is any systemic disease, then treatment should be fully directed to it. In case of pathologies of the spine, which are accompanied by paresthesia of the fingers, it is necessary to determine the type of treatment. It can be both conservative and surgical therapy. The doctor compares the possible risk of the operation with the expected results and takes into account the severity of the disease.

Patients are treated conservatively with anti-inflammatory drugs, analgesics, massages and physiotherapy. For the treatment of numbness of the fingers of the right hand, caused by vascular pathology, an angiologist or a vascular surgeon is required. Some of the diseases can be treated conservatively with thrombolytic and vascular strengthening drugs. Complete blockage of an artery requires surgery., the essence of which is not only the elimination of a blood clot, but also the prevention of recurrence of the overlap of the lumen of the vessels.

If the blockage occurred in the vessels of the brain, then the help of the resuscitation team is required.

They are involved in maintaining the cardiovascular and respiratory systems, and also introduce potent thrombolytics, which contribute to the resorption of a blood clot. Unfortunately, not all diseases of blood vessels and nerves are completely curable and do not leave consequences, and often the prognosis depends on the speed of response. Therefore, in the presence of paresthesia of the fingers, you should immediately consult a doctor.

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In our difficult time, when the work of most men and women constantly requires considerable effort from them, it is good rest is a guarantee of health and further productive professional activity of a working person, therefore a calm and sound sleep is simply vital for restoring physical and intellectual strength. It is during sleep that the human body gets rid of the fatigue accumulated during the day and quickly replenishes its energy reserves in order to fully meet the next working difficulties.

However, as practice shows, not every person can boast of a serene sleep. Many people during a night's rest face various problems that not only prevent the body from relaxing and recovering, but also leave a feeling of discomfort in the morning after sleep. One such problem is numbness at night of various members of the human body.

Why do my hands go numb at night?

The so-called leakage, with an uncomfortable posture or constant tension, can be observed at any time of the day and in relation to different parts bodies (back, chest, ears, nose, fingertips, etc.), but most often, especially at night, limbs (mostly arms) or neck go numb. Symptoms of such a painful condition do not develop immediately. At first, a person may feel how the problematic arm (or both) tingles, suffers and gets a little cold, then feel how the limb aches, swells, twists and even reduces. When moving the hand, this negative symptomatology initially sharply worsens, after which it gradually decreases and completely disappears.

Negative factors, due to which hands suffer and become numb in a dream, and the reasons for this phenomenon can be very diverse. The main reasons why hands go numb at night and hands during sleep should be looked for in their system. blood supply and innervation , also not excluding, albeit more rare, but sometimes much more significant diseases and pathologies. Only with an accurate diagnosis and finding out the cause of hand numbness at night, the treatment of such conditions can lead to the desired positive result.

In the article below, we will analyze in more detail why the hands go numb during sleep, why the hands and fingers go numb at night, the causes and consequences of these painful sensations, what it can mean and what it can lead to, we will advise what to do in this case and to which doctor to consult, as well as recommend the necessary studies and adequate treatment.

Why hands go numb, reasons

Uncomfortable pillow

At night, the most common cause of pain in the hands and their numbness lies in the pillow on which the head of a sleeping person is located, namely in its size and density. When using a hard and high pillow, there is often an excessive unnatural deflection in the cervical spine, which persists for a period of time sufficient to circulatory disorders in the roots of the spinal cord, passing through the intervertebral foramina, and responsible just for the sensitivity and mobility of the limbs.

In this case, it makes no sense to seek help from a doctor. The solution to the problem of numb body parts is to replace the pillow with a lower and softer or orthopedic . Such a pillow differs from the usual ones in its unusual shape, with an additional support roller for the neck, behind which there is a special recess designed for the head. These devices allow a person to maintain the natural anatomical position of the head and neck during sleep, which contributes to the normal blood supply to all parts of the body. Naturally, there is no unambiguous standard for pillows suitable for any person, and the choice of this night accessory should be made on an individual basis.

Incorrect body position

Another reason why the legs and arms go numb during sleep is the incorrect position of the whole body of a sleeping person or part of it. An unnatural posture and upturned arms or legs are more likely to lead to numbness in the limbs. It's all about them again. impaired blood supply due to slow night work of the cardiovascular system, which cannot provide enough blood to "hard-to-reach" places.

This also includes the habit of nursing mothers practicing after pregnancy sleeping together with your child, sleeping on your side with your arm extended forward and placed under your head, as well as the nightly rest of the spouses, when the head of one of them is on the arm of the other, thus squeezing the shoulder or elbow. It should be remembered that any exercise stress, of course, puts pressure on the vessels of the hand, which disrupts normal blood flow.

In addition, tight and uncomfortable night clothes with tight seams, folds, tight cuffs can also cause squeezing of the vessels of the extremities, and hence a violation of the flow of blood to them.

Of course, it is quite difficult to completely control the position of your body in a dream, so you need to do this gradually, noting the position of the body in the morning after sleep and trying to change it in the evening while going to bed.

The selection of pajamas, if used, should also be carried out, guided not by attractiveness, but by practicality. Pajamas should not restrict the movement of the body, be free, soft to the touch and breathable. Women are advised to remove all jewelry before going to bed that can contribute to squeezing blood vessels (rings, bracelets, etc.).

Bad habits

Drinking large amounts right before bedtime, strong coffee or tea , spicy food and other harmful substances can not only cause discomfort in the stomach in the morning, but also greatly affect the position of the body during sleep. An uncomfortable and unnatural posture will certainly cause numbness in any part of the body and pain on its part.

In this regard, you should think twice before indulging your bad habits, especially since in this case the problem of numbness of the limbs is far from the largest in a series of possible painful conditions that can develop as a result of an unhealthy lifestyle.

Everything lately more people complain of a feeling of numbness and pain in the hands (one or both) and fingers that develop in the evening and continue throughout the night. Let's see why the fingertips on the hands of such people go numb and why they cramp their hands, what is the reason for this and what to do in this case.

If by the end of each working day a person begins to notice unpleasant and painful sensations in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe hands (wrists hurt, fingers get sick, itch and tingle, “goosebumps” seem to run through the skin), then this is most likely the beginning of the formation of the so-called , tunnel syndrome . This disease most often develops in people after 40 years of age (mainly women), whose daily work is associated with constant overstrain of the tendons and joints of the hands.

In the past, this ailment was characteristic of musicians, tailors, painters and typists. In the current century, drivers, hairdressers, editorial and office employees, programmers and other people who constantly work at a computer have replenished this risk group. The cause of carpal tunnel syndrome is pinching and swelling of the nerve passing through the carpal canal and is responsible for the movement of the fingers and the general sensitivity of the palm. A constantly pinched nerve conducts nerve impulses poorly, which causes nighttime numbness of the fingers, and at first the little finger or thumb pricks and becomes numb, and then it reduces the entire palm at night.

In advanced cases and in the absence of treatment this pathology can lead to a decrease in joint mobility and even to a complete loss of sensation in the palms and fingers, in case nerve death . In the future, such a situation threatens a person's inability to independently use even simple household items (a fountain pen, a spoon, a knife, a toothbrush, etc.) and therefore requires prevention and / or treatment.

In order to cure, or at least prevent the spread of the disease, the patient has to limit the time of work, and sometimes even change the type of activity. In order to reduce the negative symptoms of this syndrome, doctors recommend performing a special targeted set of exercises, prescribing vitamin therapy and soothing hand baths.

Diseases of the spine

A special place in a number of states of numbness of the limbs is occupied by various spinal pathology . In the case when at night a person has atypical, and even loss of consciousness, in parallel with the flow of arms or legs, then the matter is most likely in the spine.

Most often, pain in the limbs accompanies and osteochondrosis (mainly in the cervical spine).

Vascular disorders

most dangerous cause leading to numbness of the limbs is the development ischemic . In case of circulatory disorders in one of the areas of the brain, numbness of one side of the body often occurs (for example, the left side of the face, left arm and leg is “taken away”), accompanied by dizziness , high blood pressure, etc.

If such symptoms are detected, an ambulance should be called immediately and the patient taken to a specialized clinic for emergency care.

Other diseases

Among others pathological causes, in which a person can experience constant numbness of the limbs, the following chronic diseases can be distinguished:

• various circulatory disorders in a chronic form;
• ischemic disease and other pathologies of the heart;
• different forms anemia ;
• hereditary or inflammatory pathologies of the nervous system;
• deficiency of trace elements and / or vitamins from group B;
• multiple sclerosis ;
• (obsolete -, VSD);
• (in case of nerve damage and joint deformity).

Why is my left hand numb?

If the left hand goes numb, this means that it is urgent to pay attention to the state of the human cardiovascular system and go through full examination in specialized medical institution, since the numbness of the left hand, the causes and treatment of this condition in the first place should be established exclusively by a cardiologist. The thing is that any abrupt change in the state of the left hand that occurs day or night, when for no apparent reason, for example, the hand numbs and hurts, the finger (thumb, little finger, etc.) pulls and shrinks, is felt It's a dull pain in the whole hand, may indicate serious heart problems, up to or preinfarction state .

In the case when the left hand goes numb due to microstroke , it will not be superfluous to go through the procedure MRI or other similar studies to confirm or refute such a diagnosis with subsequent therapy. If the left hand becomes numb due to preinfarction state , and at the same time the patient has a heartache, he must immediately begin a preventive course of treatment using appropriate medicines, as well as recommend him what to do in the future to prevent such situations.

Another reason why the left hand is taken away may be a row neurological problems and disorders of metabolic processes. So due to deficiency in the body vitamins from groups A and B, damage to the sheath of nerve fibers is observed, accompanied by a loss of their sensitivity.

If a person has numb fingers on his left hand for this reason, you should make up for the lack of vitamins in the body as soon as possible.

Why is my right hand numb?

Numbness with right side, if the right hand becomes numb, or even the arm is completely taken away from the elbow to the fingers, most likely it has nothing to do with the cardiovascular system. There is a small chance that the right hand is numb due to pre-stroke state , provoked by a strong narrowing of the cervical vessels, which requires a consultation with a doctor. The rest of the reasons why the right hand is taken away (the hand is numb and sore, the fingers turn blue, the right little finger is cramped and numb, etc.) lie in the plane of the main problems (improper body position, uncomfortable pillow, diseases of the spine, etc.). So numbness of the hand on the right side may indicate a violation of the blood supply to it due to physical squeezing of blood vessels hands, and pain in the hand may occur due to developing tunnel syndrome . Also, pain in the right hand may be a consequence of the formation osteochondrosis , arthritis or other similar pathologies.

What to do in these cases and how to prevent a state of numbness is described above.

Why are my fingers numb?

In addition to the reasons already described above, answering the question of why the fingers on the left hand go numb and why the fingers on the right hand go numb, there are a number of pathological and other conditions that mainly affect the hands, which makes the fingers go numb.

Pregnancy

Quite often, women experience painful sensation heaviness and numbness in the limbs, which primarily affect the fingers. The main reasons why the fingers of the hands are actually cramped in pregnant women include: anemia , disorders of water-salt balance, hormonal changes , vitamin deficiency, weight gain , reduction of physical activity.

Naturally, only a doctor can draw conclusions about the etiology of such negative phenomena, and even more so, prescribe drug therapy, first of all, paying attention to the condition pregnancy . This means that if these symptoms are not associated with any serious disease and do not require emergency treatment, then it is better to limit the methods of therapy to various external means, including baths, rubbing, etc.

The reasons why fingers go numb with this disease can be very different (hypothermia, smoking, stress, taking drugs that affect vascular tone, overuse coffee, etc.), but the consequences are always the same - damage to capillaries and small arteries, which leads to impaired blood circulation in the fingers.

Also dangerous autoimmune disease , characterized by acute inflammation in the nerves and their roots, leading to impaired tactile and motor function. by the most early manifestations often it is numbness and tingling of the fingers and toes.

These symptoms, along with other negative phenomena (pain in the back, hips, buttocks, changes in heartbeat, weakness, shortness of breath), as a rule, appear after a mild or indigestion, which pass autoimmune process . The development of the disease, until reaching its maximum, occurs within 2-4 weeks, followed by attenuation of negative symptoms.

The main therapy is to carry out rehabilitation measures after the cessation of autoimmune inflammation. The recovery process is quite long (several months).

Why are my legs numb?

In principle, all of the above causes of hand numbness can also lead to similar symptoms in the lower extremities. For example, when Raynaud's disease and polyneuropathy the toes are mainly affected, especially the little finger and thumb. With pathologies of the cardiovascular system, in particular stroke , the left leg goes numb, and when diseases of the spine both limbs hurt or the leg on the right is taken away.

It is worth noting here that the lower limbs are primarily affected intervertebral hernia and other problems localized in lumbar, and not in the cervical, as is the case with the upper limbs.

left-sided neuralgia sciatic nerve will lead to pain in the left leg, and its right-sided inflammation will answer the questions of what hurts and why the right leg goes numb.

Also, do not discount shoes, in which modern people spend a lot of their work and free time. Most often, the toes and the pillow under them hurt when wearing high-heeled shoes, and the heel when using sagging sneakers or boots. In this matter, women, of course, are experts, often putting the beauty and attractiveness of their legs above the convenience and practicality of shoes.

The question of what to do with numbness of the lower extremities and how to treat sore legs should be approached individually, and in the case of permanent and severe pain be sure to consult your doctor.

Conclusion

In the vast majority of cases, nighttime numbness of the limbs is a transient problem that every person periodically encounters throughout their lives. Usually, to stop this painful condition, it is enough to stretch the stiff arm or leg and wait a few minutes to change the position and again plunge into the arms of Morpheus. However, sometimes these symptoms can be more threatening. If numbness of the limbs is noted often, occurs not only at night, but also during the day, for this reason a person has lost normal sleep, he sleeps, often waking up at night, and then cannot fall asleep again for a long time, then most likely the matter is no longer trite an uncomfortable position or tight pajamas. All these persistent or severe symptoms may well be harbingers, albeit rare, but serious pathologies, among which there are life-threatening diseases.

In this regard, any situation accompanied by numbness of the limbs for no apparent simple reason and causing certain suspicions should preferably be regarded as pathological, that is, that could be harmful to health. In this case, it is recommended to immediately consult a doctor who, based on the totality of symptoms, tests and studies, will establish a diagnosis and prescribe the appropriate treatment, or, if the existing problem is not within his competence, will recommend another specialist.

Often a condition occurs when fingers become numb during or after sleep. In medicine, this condition is called paresthesia. Unpleasant pain and tingling are felt in the palms, fingers, they move with difficulty, become like cotton. Discomfort in the limbs torments for a long time, prevents you from falling asleep again, and in the morning from doing everyday things.

Why do my fingers go numb in my sleep

Usually the phenomenon of paresthesia is associated with a temporary violation of blood flow, but sometimes the cause is serious illness. The most common medical diagnosis is compression of the median nerve, neuritis, osteochondrosis. Sometimes, to confirm the diagnosis, consultation of narrow specialists is required - a neuropathologist or a cardiologist.

Before applying for specialized care, it is necessary to familiarize yourself with the symptoms of pathological paresthesia and distinguish it from numbness of the fingers in a dream due to a pinched nerve.

External causes

There are several typical situations when hands become numb after sleep. This is usually associated with pinching in the elbow or wrist joint, as well as circulatory disorders due to other physiological reasons. Sometimes it is enough to eliminate an external problem to forget about discomfort in the morning forever. We list the most common causes of paresthesia.

Uncomfortable sleeping position

Arms raised up and palms folded under the pillow - this position during a night's rest is the most common cause on which fingers go numb in a dream. Closed fists and bent elbows impede the normal functioning of the cardiovascular system, its work slows down, and blood flows to the hands with difficulty.

The same effect is obtained by sleeping with the arm under the head or on the side, leaning on the limb with the whole body. Usually it is enough to change the position to a more comfortable and relaxed one for the tingling and numbness to go away.

hard pillow

This is another common reason why fingers go numb during sleep. A large, heavy and uncomfortable pillow leads to arching of the spine in the cervical region just at the level of the arms. The circulation of the nerve roots of the spinal column is disturbed and spreads to the fingers, palms and the entire arm, causing numbness.

The solution to the problem will be a high-quality selection of a pillow, which should be small and loose, and even better - orthopedic, which has a cushion under the neck and a notch for the head. This design promotes a natural anatomical sleeping posture and normal blood supply.

tight clothing

Tight, tight, uncomfortable pajamas and shirts often cause fingers to go numb during sleep. Burning and numbness is felt in the place of pinching the limbs with rough seams, tight cuffs, various folds and ruffles. Leisure clothing should be soft, loose, mostly from knitted fabrics.

Decorations

Fingers and hands can swell while you sleep, so jewelry such as watches, bracelets, and rings can interfere with natural blood flow. In order to avoid the occurrence of numbness and pain, it is recommended to remove jewelry at night, and lightly massage the place where they are worn.

Bad habits

Another reason why fingers go numb during sleep may be alcohol abuse, especially sleeping while intoxicated. Before going to bed, you should avoid eating fatty, salty and spicy foods. Saturated coffee at night can also provoke numbness in the hands.

The above reasons are caused by external factors and do not bring significant damage to health. It is much worse when the symptoms of numbness are the consequences of the disease. In this case, without a thorough examination, treatment and medical supervision is indispensable.

Internal causes

The condition we are considering requires more careful attention if the fingers go numb in the morning after sleep almost every day. Advanced diagnostic methods help to identify the disease and cure it at an early stage. Focus on paresthesia should be in the event that the elimination external factors did not bring relief from anxiety symptoms.

Initially, for an examination, you should contact a therapist, and then, if necessary, a cardiologist and a neurologist.

Possible signs of the disease:

• Significant swelling;
• Cramps in the fingers;
• Severe pain on waking that persists for a long time;
• Cracking in the joints, weakness of the arms, pain in the neck.

These symptoms may indicate diseases of the CCC (cardiovascular system) or nervous, as well as the musculoskeletal system. Therefore, a visit to the doctor for advice is strictly necessary.

If the fingers of the right hand go numb in a dream

A similar condition may be the result of cervical osteochondrosis, carpal tunnel syndrome, arthrosis. Paresthesia results from stenosis of the arteries and smaller blood vessels. And also regularly recurring numbness can portend a stroke.

Frequent causes:

• Cardiac diseases - ischemia of the heart, hypertension;
• Nerve compression due to destructive changes in the joints of the spine and upper limbs;
• Fatigue of the neck muscles with prolonged sitting at the computer desk;
• Carpal (carpal) tunnel syndrome, manifested by swelling of the ligaments; in case of progression of the disease, complete or partial death of the muscles of the hand is possible.

If the fingers of the left hand go numb in a dream

If the left hand is numb at night, this may indicate a pathology of the heart. In case of recurrence of symptoms during the daytime, during waking hours, it is necessary to immediately consult a cardiologist. Timely medical examination and treatment can save a life, as there is a high proportion of the likelihood of developing a heart attack and stroke.

Paresthesia in heart disease is difficult to confuse with other causes, since it usually captures the little finger and ring finger, is complemented by cold hands, cyanosis of the lips, suffocation, pain behind the sternum, under the shoulder blade, or in the left hand itself.

Possible causes of numbness:

• Cardiovascular diseases:
  • angina;
  • myocardial infarction;
• Avitaminosis - lack of vitamins A, B or E, accompanied by severe peeling of the skin;
• Diseases of the spine:
  • Osteochondrosis;
  • Spinal hernia;
• Pneumonia (inflammation of the lungs);
• Problems in the functioning of the liver and kidneys.

If fingers go numb in a dream during pregnancy

We will analyze the reasons why expectant mothers may experience paresthesia.

Of these, the most common are:

• Edema, moisture retention by the body due to a lack of potassium and a malfunction in the water-salt balance;
• Seizures that appear in a dream due to a lack of calcium and magnesium;
• Excessive weight gain towards the end of pregnancy;
• Low motor activity.

And also the reasons can be:

• Endocrine pathologies;
• Diseases acquired during pregnancy;
• traumatism;
• Unhealthy spine;
• Anemia (anemia);
• Physiological predisposition.

Why do fingers go numb in a dream on both hands

If paresthesia is observed at once on both limbs, then diabetes mellitus may be the most likely factors, intervertebral hernia or osteochondrosis.

Alternating numbness is a sign of hypertension or abnormalities in the functioning of the central nervous system.

Possible diagnoses:

• Hypertension (increased blood pressure);
• Diabetes mellitus - accompanied by a narrowing of the arterioles and, as a result, provokes numbness of the extremities to one degree or another;
• Circulatory pathology in anemia, obliterating endarteritis, deposition of cholesterol plaques, multiple sclerosis;
• Thrombosis of the upper limbs - dangerous pathology, in which there is a blockage of the artery of the arm or any other limb by a thrombus, and the first symptom may just be numbness of the fingers;
• Joint diseases - arthritis, arthrosis, osteochondrosis, destruction of intervertebral discs;
• Polyneuropathy is an organic damage to the nerve plexuses of the hand and fingers, in which there is a symptom of numbness and slight tingling. Such unpleasant sensations can disturb a person quite often if the damage to the nerve fibers has reached a high degree;
• Raynaud's syndrome is a pathology in which there is a significant narrowing of the capillaries of the skin, as a result of which it first turns pale, after a while it turns blue and, at the end of the attack, turns red;
• Guillain-Barré syndrome is enough dangerous disease autoimmune nature, in which inflammation of the nerves occurs, which negatively affects the tactile and motor functions of a person. To one of the most early symptoms diseases include numbness and slight tingling of the fingers of the upper and lower extremities.

If there is a suspicion of any disease, it is impossible to postpone the examination. Untimely assistance inevitably leads to irreversible consequences - arthritis, loss of sensitivity of the fingers, and in severe cases to partial paralysis of the limb.

Diagnosis and treatment

Methods for diagnosing the disease:

• X-ray of the spine in the cervical region;
• Computed (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI);
• Angiography of the cervical vessels and upper limbs;
• Detailed analysis of urine and blood;
• Blood test for the presence of sugar;
• Visual assessment of nerve reflexes.

Medications for the treatment of paresthesia

• For treatment, vitamins of groups A, E, B are always prescribed;
• With arthritis and osteochondrosis, anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed;
• With the identified violations of the vascular circulation, the use of drugs that lower cholesterol levels and strengthen the walls of blood vessels is indicated.
• If numbness of the fingers during sleep occurs against the background of a stroke, diabetes mellitus or a tumor, then the priority direction drug treatment is the underlying disease.

Pregnant women are advised to carefully control the amount of fluid and salt consumed. In case of swelling, carry out a small massage of the fingers from their tips towards the wrists. This stimulates blood circulation in the fingers and lymph outflow.

• Swinging of the hands relaxed at the wrists;
• Tight squeezing and complete relaxation of the fingers;
• Raising and lowering hands lying on your back;
• Sorting in the palms of a rounded object - a ball, a massage ball or a ball.

Folk remedies for the treatment of numbness of the fingers in a dream

Folk recipes do not bring such an effect as medication, but serve as an excellent addition to the main treatment. Their regular use is largely able to restore sensitivity in the fingers and eliminate pain. The choice of option depends only on the personal choice of the patient and ease of use.

The most famous recipes are:

• Mix 50 gr. ammonia and 10 gr. camphor, add 1 liter. water and 1 tbsp. salt, mix well. Rub this solution on numb areas.
• Pour a handful of rosemary into a basin and pour three liters hot water, insist a little. After that, the infusion should be added to the filled bath and taken for 15 minutes immediately before going to bed.
• Boil porridge from pumpkin pulp in water, cool to a comfortable temperature. Apply the gruel to numb areas, cover with cling film and wrap in a woolen shawl or scarf.
• A positive effect is achieved by daily rubbing of sore spots with mustard oil, which can be purchased at a pharmacy. After rubbing, put on cotton gloves, pajamas or a long-sleeved shirt.
• Other liquid for rubbing can be prepared by yourself. To do this, you need to cook 3 pods hot pepper, 3 pickled cucumbers (not pickled!) And 0.5 liters of vodka. Cut vegetables, pour vodka and insist in a dark glass container for 7 days. The liquid should be rubbed daily, and compresses should be done before going to bed.

Prevention of finger numbness during sleep

To prevent the occurrence of paresthesia, the following is recommended:

• After sleep, do a little morning workout, which has a beneficial effect not only on the limbs, but also on the general condition;
• It is recommended to sleep on special orthopedic mattresses and pillows;
• If you sleep in clothes (pajamas), it should be comfortable;
• To prevent stroke, control blood pressure;
• If you experience pain in the kidney area, do not postpone the visit to the doctor for later, since problems with them can also affect the sensitivity of the limbs;
• As a prevention of nighttime numbness of the extremities, a healthy lifestyle plays an important role, i.e. quitting smoking and alcohol abuse;
• Try to avoid nervous situations and stresses that generally negatively affect the nervous system;
• Before going to bed, a short walk in the fresh air is recommended;
• If you led a sedentary lifestyle, you should reconsider it and do fitness, aerobics, swimming, etc.;
• Periodically undergo a massage course;
• With the onset of the cold season, it is very important to dress appropriately for the weather and avoid hypothermia.

Do not forget that the success of treatment largely depends on the timeliness of the examination and an accurate diagnosis, and only a medical specialist can do this. Therefore, even if the numbness of the fingers in a dream is of a short-term nature and does not interfere with normal life, but it manifests itself regularly and for no apparent reason, this is a sufficient reason to seek the advice of a doctor.