ICD - what is it? Decoding the abbreviation. International Classification of Diseases (ICD) All diseases codes according to ICD 10

ICD-10 is an abbreviation for the list of international classification of diseases, which underwent the next, tenth revision in 2010. This classification contains codes that designate all diseases known to medicine.

Very often, the diagnosis given to the patient is quite cumbersome, as it contains a whole set of concomitant ailments. For the convenience of its description, ICD-10 is used. Instead of the name of the disease, in the patient’s card, medical history, and most importantly, the Foundation’s documents health insurance enter the appropriate code.

What else is ICD 10 (international classification of diseases), what are the main disease codes? Let's talk about this in more detail on this page www.site:

Why is ICD-10 needed?

To provide a modern, normal level health care, actively develop medical science, it is necessary to regularly update data on the health status of the population, have information about the activities of hospitals, clinics, and other health care institutions. For this it is necessary to develop Information Systems, increase their reliability and efficiency. The creation of such systems is impossible without using a code classification of diseases.

This classification is provided by one of the main statistical classification frameworks - the International Classification of Diseases (ICD). It also contains a list of injuries and causes of death. Medical science does not stand still and is actively developing. Therefore, under the leadership of WHO this system revised once every 10 years.

Thus, the ICD is a single regulatory document that ensures uniformity and comparability of international methodological approaches and materials to a specific disease.

At the last, tenth revision of this normative document, in addition to the usual, traditional structure of the ICD, an alphanumeric system of certain codes was compiled, which replaced the outdated digital one. The introduction of a new encoding seriously expands the possibilities modern classification. In addition, alphanumeric encoding does not disrupt the digital system during the next revision, which has often happened in the past.

ICD-10 is compiled more optimally than previous classifications. In particular, it expands the grouping of diseases of the eye, ear, as well as the adnexal apparatus and mastoid process. ICD-10 includes some blood diseases in the classification "Diseases of the blood and hematopoietic organs". Besides, external factors, influencing the state of human health are included in the main part of the main classification. Previously they were included in additional parts.

This tenth classification was fully approved by the International Conference on the next revision of the ICD and adopted at the Forty-third World Health Assembly.

The document contains all regulatory definitions and an alphabetical list of known diseases. Includes: three-digit headings, four-digit sub-headings containing the necessary notes, lists of exceptions for the main disease, as well as statistics, rules for determining the main causes of death of patients. There is also a list of reasons for the necessary hospitalization of patients.

A detailed list of headings has been compiled, including short lists that help in developing data on morbidity, attendance at health care facilities, and mortality. There are guidelines for filling out perinatal mortality certificates.

Before practical use of ICD-10, it is necessary to carefully study the structure of the classification, carefully familiarize yourself with the presented groupings of painful conditions, study notes, inclusions, exclusions, selection rules, and coding of the main diagnosis.

ICD-10 classes

The document consists of 21 sections. Each section includes subsections with codes for known diseases, pathological conditions. The classification is presented as follows:

As an example, how condition codes are encrypted in ICD 10, Here's a breakdown of grade 15.

O00-O08. Gestation with abortion
O10-O16. Proteinuria, edema and blood pressure disorders during pregnancy, during and after childbirth
O20-O29. Other maternal diseases associated with pregnancy
O30-O48. Assistance from doctors to the mother in connection with indicators of the condition of the fetus and possible difficulties of delivery
O60-O75. Difficulties with childbirth
O80-O84. Singleton birth, spontaneous birth
O85-O92. Difficulties, mainly with the period after childbirth
O95-O99. Other obstetric conditions not meeting other criteria

In turn, state intervals have a more specific interpretation. I'll bring you example for codes O00-O08:

O00. Pregnancy outside the uterus (ectopic)
O01. Cystic skid
O02. Other abnormal conception defects
O03. Spontaneous abortion
O04. Medical abortion
O05. Other methods of abortion
O06. Unspecified abortion
O07. Abortion attempt unsuccessful
O08. Difficulties due to abortion, molar or ectopic pregnancy

There are also further clarifications in ICD-10. I'll bring you example for code O01 Bubble skid classic:

O01.0 Classic bubble skid
O01.1 Hydatidiform mole, partial and incomplete
O01.9 Unspecified hydatidiform skid

Important!

If you study the official list of ICD-10, you will see that the alphabetical index of diseases at the beginning of the diagnostic slots also contains unspecified conditions indicated by the signs 9, NOS, NCD. Here is the example above “O01.9 Unspecified vesicular skid”. It is recommended to use such encodings in extreme cases, but generally not advisable, since they are not informative for statistics. The doctor should seek clarification of the diagnosis, which corresponds to a certain classification.

For more accurate information on disease codes, use the official ICD-10 document! The codes given here are accurate enough to convey the spirit of the document, but not quite precise in the wording, which our popular presentation format allows.

• A00-A09 Intestinal infections
• A15-A19 Tuberculosis
• A20-A28 Some bacterial zoonoses
• A30-A49 Other bacterial diseases
• A50-A64 Infections that are predominantly sexually transmitted
• A65-A69 Other diseases caused by spirochetes
• A70-A74 Other diseases caused by chlamydia
• A75-A79 Rickettsial diseases
• A80-A89 Viral infections of the central nervous system
• A90-A99 Arthropod-borne viral fevers and viral hemorrhagic fevers

• B00-B09 Viral infections characterized by lesions of the skin and mucous membranes
• B15-B19 Viral hepatitis
• B20-B24 Human immunodeficiency virus disease [HIV]
• B25-B34 Other viral diseases
• B35-B49 Mycoses
• B50-B64 Protozoan diseases
• B65-B83 Helminthiasis
• B85-B89 Pediculosis, acariasis and other infestations
• B90-B94 Consequences of infectious and parasitic diseases
• B95-B97 Bacterial, viral and other infectious agents
• B99 Other infectious diseases

• C00-C75 Malignant neoplasms of specified localizations, which are designated as primary or presumably primary, except for neoplasms of lymphoid, hematopoietic and related tissues
• C00-C14 Lips, mouth and pharynx
• C15-C26 Digestive organs
• S30-S39 Respiratory and chest organs
• S40-S41 Bones and articular cartilage
• S43-S44 Skin
• S45-S49 Mesothelial and soft tissues
• C50 Mammary gland
• S51-S58 Female genital organs
• S60-S63 Male genital organs
• S64-S68 Urinary tract
• S69-S72 Eyes, brain and other parts of the central nervous system
• S73-S75 Thyroid gland and other endocrine glands
• S76-S80 Malignant neoplasms, ill-defined, secondary and unspecified localizations
• S81-S96 Malignant neoplasms of lymphoid, hematopoietic and related tissues, which are designated as primary or presumably primary
• S97 Malignant neoplasms of independent (primary) multiple localizations
• D00-D09 In situ neoplasms
• D10-D36 Benign neoplasms
• D37-D48 Neoplasms of undetermined or unknown nature

• D50-D53 Diet-related anemias
• D55-D59 Hemolytic anemias
• D60-D64 Aplastic and other anemias
• D65-D69 Bleeding disorders, purpura and other hemorrhagic conditions
• D70-D77 Other diseases of the blood and hematopoietic organs
• D80-D89 Selected disorders involving the immune mechanism

• E00-E07 Thyroid diseases
• E10-E14 Diabetes
• E15-E16 Other disorders of glucose regulation and internal secretion pancreas
• E20-E35 Disorders of other endocrine glands
• E40-E46 Malnutrition
• E50-E64 Other types of malnutrition
• E65-E68 Obesity and other types of excess nutrition
• E70-E90 Metabolic disorders

• F00-F09 Organic, including symptomatic, mental disorders
• F10-F19 Mental and behavioral disorders associated with the use of psychoactive substances
• F20-F29 Schizophrenia, schizotypal and delusional disorders
• F30-F39 Mood disorders
• F40-F48 Neurotic, stress-related, and somatoform disorders
• F49-F50

• F51-F59 Behavioral syndromes associated with physiological disorders and physical factors
• F60-F69 Personality and behavior disorders in adulthood
• F70-F79 Mental retardation
• F80-F89 Psychological development disorders
• F90-F93

• F94-F98 Emotional disorders, behavioral disorders, usually beginning in childhood and adolescence
• F99 Unspecified mental disorders

• G00-G09 Inflammatory diseases of the central nervous system
• G10-G13 Systemic atrophies affecting primarily the central nervous system
• G20-G26 Extrapyramidal and other movement disorders
• G30-G32 Other degenerative diseases of the central nervous system
• G35-G37 Demyelinating diseases of the central nervous system
• G40-G47 Episodic and paroxysmal disorders

• G50-G59 Lesions of individual nerves, nerve roots and plexuses
• G60-G64 Polyneuropathies and other lesions of the peripheral nervous system
• G70-G73 Diseases of the neuromuscular junction and muscles
• G80-G83 Cerebral paralysis and other paralytic syndromes
• G90-G99 Other nervous system disorders

• H00-H06 Diseases of the eyelids, tear ducts and orbits
• H10-H13 Diseases of the conjunctiva
• H15-H22 Diseases of the sclera, cornea, iris and ciliary body
• H25-H28 Lens diseases
• H30-H36 Diseases choroid and retina
• H40-H42 Glaucoma
• H43-H45 Diseases vitreous And eyeball
• H46-H48 Diseases optic nerve and visual pathways
• H49-H52 Diseases of the eye muscles, disorders of concomitant eye movement, accommodation and refraction
• H53-H54 Visual impairment and blindness
• H55-H59 Other diseases of the eye and its adnexa

• I00-I02 Acute rheumatic fever
• I05-I09 Chronic rheumatic heart disease
• I10-I15 Diseases characterized by high blood pressure
• I20-I25 Ischemic disease hearts
• I26-I28 Pulmonary heart and pulmonary circulatory disorders
• I30-I52 Other heart diseases
• I60-I69 Cerebrovascular diseases
• I70-I79 Diseases of arteries, arterioles and capillaries
• I80-I89 Vein diseases, lymphatic vessels And lymph nodes, not classified elsewhere
• I95-I99 Other and unspecified diseases of the circulatory system

• J00-J06 Acute respiratory infections upper respiratory tract
• J10-J18 Flu and pneumonia
• J20-J22 Other acute respiratory infections of the lower respiratory tract
• J30-J39 Other upper respiratory tract diseases
• J40-J47 Chronic diseases lower respiratory tract
• J60-J70 Lung diseases caused by external agents
• J80-J84 Other respiratory diseases affecting primarily interstitial tissue
• J85-J86 Purulent and necrotic conditions of the lower respiratory tract
• J90-J94 Other pleural diseases
• J95-J99 Other respiratory diseases

• K00-K04 Oral diseases, salivary glands and jaws
• K20-K31 Diseases of the esophagus, stomach and duodenum
• K35-K38 Diseases of the appendix [vermiform appendix]
• K40-K46 Hernias
• K50-K52 Non-infectious enteritis and colitis
• K55-K63 Other bowel diseases
• K65-K67 Peritoneal diseases
• K70-K77 Liver diseases
• K80-K87 Diseases of the gallbladder, biliary tract and pancreas
• K90-K93 Other diseases of the digestive system

• L00-L04 Skin infections and subcutaneous tissue
• L10-L14 Bullous disorders
• L20-L30 Dermatitis and eczema
• L40-L45 Papulosquamous disorders
• L50-L54 Urticaria and erythema
• L55-L59 Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue associated with radiation
• L60-L75 Skin appendage diseases
• L80-L99 Other diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue

• M00-M25 Arthropathy
• M00-M03 Infectious arthropathy
• M05-M14 Inflammatory polyarthropathy
• M15-M19 Arthrosis
• M20-M25 Other joint lesions

• M30-M36 Systemic lesions connective tissue
• M40-M54 Dorsopathies
• M40-M43 Deforming dorsopathies

• M50-M54 Other dorsopathies
• M60-M79 Soft tissue diseases
• M60-M63 Muscle lesions
• M65-M68 Lesions of synovial membranes and tendons
• M70-M79 Other soft tissue lesions
• M80-M94 Osteopathy and chondropathy
• M80-M85 Bone density and structure disorders
• M86-M90 Other osteopathies
• M91-M94 Chondropathy
• M95-M99 Other musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders

• N00-N08 Glomerular diseases
• N10-N16 Tubulointerstitial kidney disease
• N17-N19 Kidney failure
• N20-N23 Urolithiasis disease
• N25-N29 Other diseases of the kidney and ureter
• N30-N39 Other diseases of the urinary system
• N40-N51 Diseases of the male genital organs
• N60-N64 Breast diseases
• N70-N77 Inflammatory diseases of the female pelvic organs
• N80-N98 Non-inflammatory diseases of the female genital organs
• N99 Other disorders of the genitourinary system

• O00-O08 Pregnancy with abortion outcome
• O10-O16 Edema, proteinuria and hypertensive disorders during pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium
• O20-O29 Other maternal illnesses, mainly associated with pregnancy
• O30-O48 Health care mother in connection with the condition of the fetus, amniotic cavity and possible difficulties in delivery
• O60-O75 Complications of labor and delivery
• O38-O84 Delivery
• O85-O92 Complications associated primarily with the postpartum period
• O95-O99 Other obstetric conditions not elsewhere classified

• P00-P04 Damage to the fetus and newborn caused by maternal conditions, complications of pregnancy, labor and delivery
• P05-P08 Disorders associated with duration of pregnancy and fetal growth
• P10-P15 Birth injury
• P20-P29 Respiratory and cardiovascular disorders characteristic of the perinatal period
• P35-P39 Infectious diseases, specific for the perinatal period
• P50-P61 Hemorrhagic and hematological disorders in the fetus and newborn
• P70-P74 Transient endocrine and metabolic disorders specific to the fetus and newborn
• P75-P78 Digestive system disorders in the fetus and newborn
• P80-P83 Conditions affecting skin and thermoregulation in the fetus and newborn
• P90-P96 Other disorders arising in the perinatal period

• Q00-Q07 Congenital anomalies nervous system development
• Q10-Q18 Congenital anomalies of the eye, ear, face and neck
• Q20-Q28 Congenital anomalies of the circulatory system
• Q30-Q34 Congenital anomalies of the respiratory system
• Q35-Q37 Cleft lip and palate [cleft lip and cleft palate]
• Q38-Q45 Other congenital anomalies of the digestive system
• Q50-Q56 Congenital anomalies of the genital organs
• Q60-Q64 Congenital anomalies of the urinary system
• Q65-Q79 Congenital anomalies and deformations of the musculoskeletal system
• Q80-Q89 Other congenital anomalies
• Q90-Q99 Chromosomal disorders not elsewhere classified

• R00-R09 Symptoms and signs related to the circulatory and respiratory systems
• R10-R19 Symptoms and signs related to the digestive and abdominal systems

• R20-R23 Symptoms and signs related to the skin and subcutaneous tissue
• R25-R29 Symptoms and signs related to the nervous and musculoskeletal systems
• R30-R39 Symptoms and signs related to the urinary system
• R40-R46 Symptoms and signs related to cognition, perception, emotional state and behavior
• R47-R49 Symptoms and signs related to speech and voice

• R50-R69 General symptoms and signs
• R70-R79 Deviations from the norm identified during blood tests, in the absence of a diagnosis
• R80-R82 Deviations from the norm identified during urine examination, in the absence of a diagnosis
• R83-R89 Deviations from the norm identified during the study of other fluids, substances and tissues of the body, in the absence of a diagnosis
• R90-R94 Abnormalities identified during diagnostic imaging and functional studies in the absence of a diagnosis
• R95-R99 Ill-defined and unknown causes of death

• V01-V99 Transport accidents
• V01-V09 Pedestrian injured in a traffic accident
• V10-V19 Cyclist injured in a traffic accident
• V20-V29 Motorcyclist injured in a traffic accident
• V30-V39 The person in the three-wheeler vehicle and injured as a result of a transport accident
• V40-V49 A person who was in a car and was injured as a result of a transport accident
• V50-V59 An occupant of a pickup truck or van who is injured in a transportation accident
• V60-V69 A person who was in a heavy truck and was injured as a result of a transport accident
• V70-V79 A person on a bus who was injured in a traffic accident
• V80-V89 Accidents involving other land vehicles
• V90-V94 Water transport accidents
• V95-V97 Accidents in air transport and space flights
• V98-V99 Other and unspecified transport accidents

• W01-X59 Other external causes of injury in accidents
• W00-W19 Falls
• W20-W49 Impact of non-living mechanical forces
• W50-W64 Impact of living mechanical forces
• W65-W74 Accidental drowning or submersion
• W75-W84 Other respiratory hazards
• W85-W99 Accidents caused by exposure electric current, radiation and temperature extremes environment and atmospheric pressure

• X00-X09 Exposure to smoke, fire and flames
• X10-X19 Contact with hot and incandescent substances (objects)
• X20-X29 Contact with poisonous animals and plants
• X30-X39 Impact of the forces of nature
• X40-X49 Accidental poisoning and exposure to toxic substances
• X50-X57 Overexertion, travel and hardship
• X58-X59 Incidental exposure to other and unspecified factors
• X60-X84 Deliberate self-harm
• X85-Y09 Attack

• Y10-Y34 Damage with undetermined intent
• Y35-Y36 Legal actions and military operations
• Y40-Y84 Complications of therapeutic and surgical interventions
• Y40-Y49 Medicines, medications and biological substances that cause adverse reactions during their therapeutic use
• Y60-Y69 Accidental harm to a patient during therapeutic (and surgical) interventions
• Y70-Y82 Medical devices and devices associated with accidents arising from their use for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes
• Y83-Y84 Surgical and others medical procedures as the cause of an abnormal reaction or late complication in a patient without mention of accidental harm to the patient during their execution
• Y85-Y89 Consequences of exposure external reasons morbidity and mortality
• Y90-Y98 Additional factors relevant to morbidity and mortality classified elsewhere

• Z00-Z13 Appeals to health care institutions for medical examination and examinations
• Z20-Z29 Potential health hazards associated with infectious diseases
• Z30-Z39 Appeals to health care institutions in connection with circumstances related to reproductive function
• Z40-Z54 Appeals to healthcare institutions in connection with the need to carry out specific procedures and receive medical care
• Z55-Z65 Potential health hazards associated with socioeconomic and psychosocial circumstances
• Z70-Z76 Appeals to healthcare institutions due to other circumstances
• Z80-Z99 Potential health hazards related to personal or family history and certain health conditions

International classification diseases (ICD) is a standard diagnostic technique for epidemiology, healthcare organization and disease diagnosis. The ICD allows you to analyze the health status of the population, organize monitoring of the incidence and spread of diseases, develop classifications of diseases and health disorders recorded in medical and civil documentary sources ( medical records, death certificates).

Ability to store and retrieve diagnostic information within the ICD for medical, epidemiological, and quality assurance purposes medical services, serves as the basis for compiling mortality and morbidity statistics for WHO member countries. Keeping statistics is of particular importance for making decisions about financing and resource allocation in the health system.

The ICD, 10th revision, was approved at the 43rd World Health Assembly in May 1990 and has been in use in WHO member states since 1994. The 11th revision procedure will be completed in 2015.

ICD-10 Online resource

Downloading materials

The International Classification of Diseases and accompanying materials are available for download in various formats (including ClaML) in a special section of our website. To gain access to the files, you must register and accept the terms of the license agreement.

Organization of training on ICD

Electronic tutorial according to ICD-10 can be used both for self-study, and for working in a study group. The modular structure of the manual allows, if necessary, to build educational process depending on the needs of the students.

The tutorial is available in two versions.

The International Classification of Diseases is a generally accepted coding system for medical diagnoses developed by WHO. The classification includes 21 sections, each of which contains disease codes and. Currently, the ICD 10 system is used in the healthcare system and serves as a regulatory document.

The largest part of the document is devoted to describing the diagnoses of diseases. Through the application of a general classification in the medical field different countries a general statistical calculation is carried out, the degree of mortality and the incidence rate of individual diseases are noted.

Diseases according to ICD 10:

Thus, diagnosis codes according to ICD 10 are an element of the general classification used in the medical field.

Other diseases in the ICD

The international classification describes a number of diseases associated with disorders of the excretory system, lesions of the skin, bone and muscle tissue. The presented groups of pathologies have their own coding in the ICD.

Low lower pressure: what to do and how to treat the disease

These include the following:

The International Classification of Diagnoses contains codes for all types of pathological phenomena and processes that can occur in the human body.

Pathologies of pregnancy and childbirth in the ICD

The ICD 10 classification, in addition to diseases of certain groups of organs and systems, includes conditions associated with pregnancy and childbirth. Pathological or not pathological process during the period of bearing a child - a medical diagnosis, which is noted accordingly in the classification.

Codes in the ICD:

• Pathologies during pregnancy. In the classification they are designated by code values ​​O00-O99. The group includes pathologies that provoke miscarriage, diseases of the mother during pregnancy, and birth complications.
• Perinatal pathologies. Includes disorders associated with disturbances in the gestation process. The group includes the consequences of injuries during childbirth, damage to the respiratory organs, heart, endocrine system associated with childbirth, and digestive disorders of the newborn. In the ICD they are designated by the values ​​P00-P96.
• Congenital defects. They are included in the classification under the code Q00-Q99. The group describes genetic abnormalities and diseases of organ systems, limb deformities, and chromosomal abnormalities.