Compression stockings for 1st stage childbirth. Compression stockings during childbirth. Compression garments for pregnant women

Currently, it has become popular to use special compression stockings for childbirth. Sometimes they are replaced with bandages, but this method is less convenient and is used only in exceptional cases. Gynecologists have a positive attitude towards this decision and are increasingly recommending the wearing of medical underwear to their patients. But women often learn about such a necessary thing from their friends who have already given birth, from reviews on the Internet or from their own experience.

The main purpose for which pregnant women are prescribed compression stockings is to minimize the risk of thrombophlebitis or varicose veins. If the disease is already developing, stop this process. For the same purposes, compression hosiery is recommended to be worn before childbirth. They are much more effective than leg bandaging, and they can also be worn after the birth of a child for further treatment of varicose veins or simply for prevention.

Why do you need special underwear?

A woman's body experiences enormous stress during the birth of a child. At the same time, pressure on the vessels increases. For this reason, the popularity of compression garments is increasing. Please note that it is not knee socks that are needed, but stockings for childbirth, since the latter will reduce the load on the hips - the maximum will be on the lower leg area.

Compression garments are designed to protect the legs from stress in different periods: it will help not only during childbirth, but also during pregnancy and after the birth of the baby.

Fatigue and pain in the legs, the appearance of venous nodes are a reason to consult a phlebologist. A specialist will help you choose stockings with the desired degree of compression (there are 4 of them in total). Compression garments have been found to be good for cramps and swelling. Other problems may be indications for the use of compression garments:

• excess weight;
• diabetes;
• age from 35 years;
• blood clotting is impaired.

Compression stockings may be needed for childbirth even if C-section. The reason is simple: Caesarean is abdominal surgery and is associated with a large load on the blood vessels, can cause disruption of blood flow and provoke the formation of blood clots. If the patient is diagnosed with varicose veins, the consequences can be serious - up to the separation of existing blood clots or blockage of the arteries.

Prolonged stay in one position simultaneously with significant dilation of the veins can cause thromboembolism. Do not forget about the administration of anesthesia, since some components of the drug usually have a negative effect on blood vessels.

For these reasons, compression stockings are needed for childbirth, even for caesarean sections. Moreover, it is not recommended to remove them for several days after the operation. During this period, the drug has not yet been completely eliminated from the body and has a negative effect on blood vessels. In addition, women in labor after surgery are not allowed to get up for at least 2 days, so the muscles and blood vessels of the legs could use some help. It is allowed to remove compression garments only 3-5 days after cesarean section.

Benefits of using medical tights

Medical underwear allows you to reduce the load on the blood vessels of the legs, which is especially important during pregnancy. Therefore, the indication for its use is the presence of vascular diseases: vascular lesions, varicose veins, thrombophlebitis.

Compression underwear - tights and stockings are needed to reduce various unpleasant symptoms that appear during pregnancy:

• convulsions;
• swelling of the legs;
• fatigue;
• spider veins.

The use of medical underwear will help to avoid violations and complications and significantly complicate the process of bearing a fetus. During pregnancy, situations do not always arise when constant use of such underwear is necessary. But even in such cases, it is recommended to purchase it only for childbirth.

Compression garments cannot completely protect against the appearance of varicose veins or problems during childbirth. But they significantly increase the chance of maintaining health during this period.

Many people are deterred from buying compression garments by the price; stockings for childbirth are not cheap. But it is worth considering that (provided the right choice products) they will last a long time and will be useful not only during pregnancy and childbirth. In the future, compression underwear will come in handy, especially in cold weather, and is quite suitable for the prevention of varicose veins.

Another common opinion is that medical underwear looks unaesthetic. Looking beautiful is important for any woman. But at the same time, it is quite clear that during childbirth there will be no time for aesthetics, neither for the patient herself, nor for the medical staff, and especially for the child. The main purpose of compression garments is to reduce stress and help facilitate the pregnancy process. Although today there are models on sale that do not differ in appearance from the corresponding types of ordinary underwear.

Types of compression stockings

Compression hosiery for childbirth differs from other similar products primarily in that the compression is carefully adjusted. When wearing such stockings, 40% of the load falls on the thighs, which reduces the risk of vascular disruption, normalizes blood flow, and prevents blood stagnation and the formation of blood clots. Women wonder how to choose the right compression garments for the period of pregnancy and childbirth. A specialist can give advice on how to choose the right underwear.

There are 4 types of medical underwear, differing in the degree of compression. This indicator affects the effectiveness of the underwear and allows you to normalize blood flow in the veins of the legs. Therefore, the main point in choosing stockings is to determine what degree is needed in a particular case.

First of all, you need to consult a phlebologist. If the examination does not reveal vascular disorders and there are no other indications for wearing medical underwear, the patient is most often recommended to purchase stockings with a compression degree of 0 or 1.

Such products are aimed only at the prevention of varicose veins and are usually recommended for those who lead a sedentary lifestyle - or, conversely, stand on their feet for a long time (hairdressers, salesmen). By appearance Stockings with a low degree of compression differ little from regular stockings, so they can be used after childbirth.

Stockings with grade 2 are recommended for patients diagnosed with venous insufficiency or varicose veins. They are often prescribed for pregnancy pathologies, after a leg injury, or when there is a significant load on the muscles.

Medical underwear with grade 3 during pregnancy are prescribed less frequently, as they are intended for those who have suffered surgical intervention on your feet, open fracture or trophic complication of varicose veins.

Special stockings are available for childbirth. They have some differences in cut. In these stockings, the compression is distributed very precisely and there is a stretchable insert that does not put pressure on the stomach. In such models, the toe is usually open - it allows you to determine the correct blood circulation by the appearance of your fingers.

Anti-embolic stockings during pregnancy are prescribed for serious treatment or after a difficult birth. You can wear them for a week without taking them off even in the shower. This type of product can be washed and even boiled without fear. In this case, the permissible temperature is 75 degrees.

Stages of choosing linen

Having decided to purchase stockings for childbirth, many are faced with the question of which to choose.

An important point when choosing stockings is size. If the stockings are not the right size, they will have no effect.

Before buying underwear, you need to take measurements: take measurements of the foot, shin, knee and hip. To obtain the most accurate measurements, it is recommended to take measurements immediately after waking up in the morning, preferably in a lying position. If it’s difficult to take measurements yourself, it’s better to ask someone close to you to help. The hospital can help take measurements. Having received the measurement results, the size can be selected according to the table. The color code helps determine the size. It is located on the stockings themselves, in the heel area.

Compression stockings should be comfortable, seamless, and hypoallergenic. The latter is achieved due to the fact that the product does not contain synthetic fibers. Therefore, it is important to pay attention to the material of manufacture when choosing. Best option– stockings made of natural cotton with the addition of rubber threads. This combination will create a double weave, and the skin will breathe.

It is important to pay attention to the duration of use. High-quality stockings should last at least 10 months. Therefore, when purchasing, it is important to pay attention to the relevant instructions (should be on the packaging).

A special marking - the RAL quality mark - allows you to distinguish high-quality stockings from fake ones. This mark guarantees the quality of the product and the healing effect.

Another important point is the choice of place of purchase. It is not recommended to buy compression hosiery in pharmacies; they often do not have the necessary information and will not be able to help with the choice. It is preferable to purchase stockings in specialized stores where you can get advice.

Rules for using knitwear

Unlike regular tights, when putting on medical stockings you need to follow certain rules.

If open-toe stockings are used, the slip-on sock is put on first. Then assemble the tights themselves with an accordion. Then insert your palms inside the stockings and put them on your foot, taking into account the location of the heel. Next, the stockings are straightened, distributing them evenly along the leg. After this, the sliding sock can be removed.

It is important to act carefully and avoid excessive tightening or twisting. It is worth putting on stockings in the morning, immediately after waking up, since at this time your legs are not yet swollen. It is often recommended to wear rubber gloves before putting on stockings or any other compression garment. You can do without them, but in this case your nails should be cut short. It is necessary to remove rings and rings so as not to accidentally damage the stockings.

You need to be careful when using compression stockings. And it's not just the high cost. Even a minor defect can cause a violation of the correct load distribution. Therefore, if defects are noticed or holes appear in the stockings, it is better to consult a doctor. It is possible that you will have to buy new ones.

Putting on compression stockings during pregnancy can be quite difficult due to the enlarged belly. Therefore, it is better to put on stockings before going to the maternity hospital. If you can’t do it on your own, you can and should ask your family for help. Immediately before giving birth, it will be even more difficult to cope with this task, since not only the stomach will interfere, but also periodic contractions. Moreover, there may not be time left for this.

Since compression hosiery can be worn from the beginning of pregnancy, and not just during childbirth, we list the requirements for caring for it. You can wash low-density stockings by hand using hypoallergenic baby soap instead of powder. Machine washable only for items marked RAL. You should not hang the stockings to dry, as this may cause deformation of the product. Don't let it get in sun rays or contact of knitwear with a thermal radiator. It is not recommended to heat the material too much or iron it.

Pregnancy and childbirth are quite a difficult period even for the strongest female body. At this time, various health problems may appear that the expectant mother has not even encountered before. It's especially unpleasant when... This means that varicose veins may appear during childbirth.

Even for those who have not encountered a similar problem, doctors recommend taking special compression stockings to the maternity hospital, but why are they needed and why are they so useful during childbirth?

Why does a woman in labor need stockings?

Even if you have never had problems with veins, your obstetrician-gynecologist will definitely recommend buying a pair of compression stockings. Why are they so necessary?

First of all, maternity stockings are necessary to prevent development. When the baby begins to be born, a strong pressure. The legs and pelvic organs experience enormous stress. As a result, it is formed in the veins. This is what it is, and the consequences are very serious.

This is not only one hundred percent, and ugly legs in burst blue blood vessels. Thrombosis is a complication that can threaten the life of a woman in labor.

Thanks to special stockings for childbirth, the risk is minimized; they evenly distribute pressure in the limbs and prevent the formation of congestion.

It is worth noting that compression stockings are indicated not only for natural childbirth, but also for caesarean section. In both cases the woman is for a long time in a horizontal position, on your back. Therefore, intra-abdominal pressure also occurs during artificial delivery.

In addition to its medical function, this underwear helps reduce fatigue during labor. Putting on stockings, especially with a big belly, is not so easy. It is better to do this in advance, at home. Here your loved ones will help you, and you will calmly go into labor.

When there is no alternative

Whether a woman in labor needs therapeutic and prophylactic stockings in every case, only a doctor can say. Not all obstetricians consider this attribute mandatory. Especially if the woman in labor does not have any vascular pathologies.

However, for preventive purposes, compression stockings for a pregnant woman are still prescribed even before childbirth. Only these will be the simplest medical stockings with minimum degree compression. They can even be replaced.

• wash by hand, daily, preferably with soap;
• do not twist after washing, line dry;
• ironing stockings is prohibited;
• Do not stretch the underwear, otherwise it will lose its healing properties;
• if the product is torn, it is better to buy a new one, as this may affect its functions;
• buy new stockings every 3-6 months.

Price range

You can buy compression garments for preventive purposes in almost any pharmacy, but you can only buy stockings for childbirth with different classes of compression in orthopedic stores and pharmacies. True, more and more often such things are ordered via the Internet.

Therapeutic stockings are not something you should skimp on. If their cost is below 1000 rubles, you should not expect that you will carry them for more than two months. Try to buy products from 1500 rubles and above. Then the quality will not disappoint you.

Today there are a lot of manufacturers of this kind of underwear. The choice is so large that it is extremely difficult to buy suitable stockings. So that the quality matches the cost.

Let's look at the most famous brands of compression stockings and their prices:

Undoubtedly, it is better to spend a small amount on medical underwear once every six months than to spend a lot of money on medicines.

A word from accomplished mothers

If you are about to give birth, but it is still difficult to decide whether you personally need compression stockings for childbirth, we advise you to study the reviews of already accomplished mothers.

I had the prerequisites for varicose veins at 26 weeks of pregnancy. They started to appear, my legs were swelling a lot. I consulted with, he prescribed me 1st grade stockings.

During pregnancy I wore them every other time, it was very inconvenient to constantly pull them on with my stomach, but I immediately prepared a pair for childbirth. When the contractions started, my husband was there and helped me put them on. Therefore, I arrived at the maternity hospital already “fully armed.”

This is my second birth, and I can say with confidence that it is easier to give birth with stockings; they relieve some of the tension on the lower part of the body. After the birth, no new “stars” popped up. Which I'm very happy about.

Oksana

It is best to give birth with compression stockings! This is clear. I've been wearing them since I was 7 months old. Before this, I was constantly tormented by cramps in my legs, it cramped terribly. I just need to choose the right size, I first bought too narrow ones and barely pulled them on, my legs were very compressed.

Then I took it looser - perfect. By the way, if the quality is good, then the compression stockings look the same as regular ones. Which is very practical.

Daria

I've had problems with veins since I was a teenager. Weak blood vessels, nothing can be done. When I became pregnant, I was afraid that my legs would turn blue after giving birth. I consulted with my doctor. He said: “Buy stockings.”

I took it, but it’s a shame that I didn’t have time to put it on for the birth, the contractions started so unexpectedly. In the end, I gave birth, but a couple of new, very noticeable “stars” appeared on my legs. I hope next time I will have time to take stockings to the maternity hospital.

Alyona

Time to draw conclusions

Even if problems with blood vessels have never bothered you, it is always better to be on the safe side. Compression stockings can be used not only during childbirth, but also during pregnancy. Buying stockings will not empty your wallet. But you will be sure that you have taken all measures to rid yourself of varicose veins and thrombosis.

Adding extra pounds during pregnancy can lead to thrombophlebitis and varicose veins. To prevent this from happening, doctors recommend using special compression stockings for childbirth. Therapeutic underwear will help eliminate swelling, reduce the risk of thrombosis and improve the condition blood vessels.

What are they needed for

During the birth process, the body experiences a powerful load, the pressure on the lower limbs and pelvic organs also increases.

Compression stockings can help prevent blood clots during and after pregnancy

As a result, inflammation may begin in the internal venous walls, accompanied by the formation of blood clots - this is how thrombophlebitis develops. This disease has very serious consequences and often ends in death.

To prevent this, you should wear compression underwear not only before childbirth, but also after it - it will help distribute the pressure in the thighs and calf muscles evenly, and also prevent the formation of blood clots. Thanks to this, blood circulation in the body will improve, and the risks of vascular congestion will be minimized. If a woman in labor already has a predisposition to varicose veins, therapeutic underwear should be worn after childbirth for two weeks to prevent the development of vascular diseases.

Compression during cesarean section is also necessary - since this operation is abdominal, during it there is a strong load on the hematopoietic vessels, which can lead to disturbances in the circulatory system and the occurrence of blood clots. With this type of delivery, the situation is aggravated by staying in one position for a long time and the use of epidural anesthesia, which has a negative effect on the hematopoietic vessels. The drug remains in the body for several days after childbirth - that’s why you should wear compression garments not only during the operation, but also after it. It is contraindicated for new mothers to take a vertical position for 2 days in order to maintain compression support and improve the condition of the legs; stockings can be removed only 3-5 days after birth.

Important! It is very difficult to put on compression stockings during contractions, so it is recommended to put them on at home. Since a large belly can make it very difficult to put on underwear, it is advisable to ask a loved one or a nurse for help.

Main advantages

Compression stockings for childbirth are necessary for all women in labor, without exception, because they allow:

1. Improve the supply of all tissues with useful elements and oxygen.
2. Prevent varicose veins and blood clots.
3. Accelerate the outflow of blood in the veins and strengthen the walls of blood vessels.
4. Relieve fatigue and reduce painful sensations in the legs.
5. Establish uniform blood flow in all parts of the lower extremities.
6. Prevent stretching and risks of ruptures of the walls of blood vessels in the legs.
7. Prevent severe overload of the body and avoid further complications.

List of indications

Compression stockings are necessary when traveling to the maternity hospital if a woman has:

• Swelling of the lower extremities.
• Cramps.
• Fatigue, heaviness and pain in the legs.
• The appearance of spider veins and characteristic cobwebs.
• Chronic venous insufficiency or thrombophlebitis.

Types of compression stockings

Before choosing compression stockings, a woman should be examined by a phlebologist. The doctor will take a medical history, conduct a complete examination and tell you what degree of compression is best for the woman in labor.

There are 4 levels of compression stockings:

• Therapeutic knitwear grade 0 and 1 (18-22 mm Hg) is prescribed for prevention varicose veins veins, when there are no serious problems with the vessels. Indications may include spider veins and spider veins, as well as heaviness and fatigue of the lower extremities. This phenomenon is often observed with a sedentary lifestyle and prolonged work on the feet.
• Level 2 compression (up to 32 millimeters of mercury) is recommended for venous insufficiency, thrombophlebitis and varicose veins. The reason for wearing knitwear may be damage to the lower extremities during pregnancy.
• Grade 3 stockings (33-46 mm Hg) are needed for women suffering from trophic disorders, congenital anomalies hematopoietic vascular system, an acute form of thrombophlebitis, as well as with primary and secondary lymphostasis.
• Grade 4 medical underwear (49 mm Hg) should be chosen for severe lymphostasis and post-thrombotic syndrome.

There are special stockings for childbirth, which have a stretchable insert, due to which there is no pressure on the abdomen. The toe of such underwear is open - this allows the doctor to monitor blood circulation during labor by looking at the appearance of the toes.

In case of serious anomalies of the venous system during pregnancy or after a difficult labor, the doctor may recommend anti-embolic stockings, which should be worn without removing (even while showering) for several days.

How to choose the right stockings

To choose the right compression stockings for childbirth, you should consider general recommendations:

Important! Typically, compression stockings are removed 3-5 days after birth, and the doctor may also suggest changing underwear to a lower class. If a woman has been in a horizontal position for too long, a higher grade of therapeutic hosiery may be needed.

Popular brands

The condition and health of the woman in labor depends on what kind of stockings and what quality are purchased, so you should not save on such things.

The most common brands at the moment:

1. MEDI, made in Germany. They are one of the highest quality stockings. They are convenient, comfortable, easy to care for and use, and very durable. The starting price of linen is from 1300 rubles.
2. Venotex, USA. The degree of wear resistance is average, but there are quite a lot of models. All products are certified. Knitted underwear for prevention costs about 700 rubles, 3rd degree of compression - from 1600 rubles.
3. ORTO, Spain. Mid-priced compression garments. The cost varies from 950 to 2500 rubles. The shelf life of knitwear is 4 months, but stockings can quickly wear out on the toes and feet.
4. Intex, Russian Federation. Excellent value for money and quality. The products are made of wear-resistant fabrics, the average cost of linen is from 1200 to 3500 rubles.
5. Sigvaris, Switzerland. The most durable and high-quality stockings with an excellent design - for such positive characteristics the buyer will have to pay 2500-5000 rubles.
6. Relaxsan, Italy. Medical underwear from this manufacturer has the most affordable price - from 1000 to 1200 rubles, however, customer reviews have shown that consumers experience inconvenience when using knitwear, and such stockings wear out quickly.

Let's sum it up

Compression stockings are an excellent way to prevent thrombophlebitis and varicose veins in the legs. Underwear helps distribute the load on the hips and calf muscles evenly, which helps improve blood circulation and supply tissues with oxygen and necessary elements. It is advisable to purchase products in orthopedic stores or pharmacies - specialists will select suitable stockings and give recommendations on their use and care.

During the nine months of pregnancy, a woman's body experiences enormous stress. Circulatory system the mother becomes especially vulnerable during this period, therefore, in the last trimester, phlebologists advise the use of compression garments. Many mothers wonder why they need knitted stockings with compression properties and which brands are best for women carrying a baby.

What are compression stockings and what types do they come in?

During pregnancy, a woman gains weight, which can cause blood vessel diseases. Significantly increasing in size, the uterus begins to put pressure on the arteries, which contributes to the formation of congestion in the large vessels of the lower extremities.

Compression stockings are recommended for women to wear during pregnancy and childbirth to reduce the risk of damage to large and small vessels and prevent vein thrombosis. Anti-varicose stockings help distribute pressure evenly over the entire surface of the legs.

To make this kind of underwear, natural and synthetic materials are used. Most models of stockings are made of medical knitwear with high compression characteristics.

Compression, anti-embolic, hospital - is there a difference?

Compression garments are knitted products that, due to their tight fit, provide compression to the legs, supporting the fibers of the muscle tissue. They help eliminate swelling and distribute blood flow evenly.

These stockings are intended for pregnant women. They are recommended to be worn in the last months of pregnancy to prevent the development of diseases of the vascular system. With the help of such therapeutic underwear, the load on the legs is correctly distributed, and the abdominal area is not compressed.

Anti-embolic, or hospital, stockings are called stockings for childbirth or operations, which differ high level compression near the ankle. This allows you to stimulate the flow of blood to the heart when a woman has a natural birth or abdominal surgery (caesarean section) and the mobility of the lower extremities is limited.

The level of compression (pressure on the walls of the veins) gradually decreases from the ankles to the thighs, accelerates the outflow of blood and prevents backflow. As a result, when using anti-embolic stockings, the risk of vein blockage is reduced, swelling and a feeling of heaviness in the legs are reduced.

Compression garments for pregnant women

Elastic stockings during pregnancy should be worn not only when symptoms of diseases of the vascular system appear, but also for preventive purposes. When the load on the veins is distributed evenly due to different levels of compression, their elasticity increases significantly.

As the fetus grows, the mother's blood becomes more viscous, which leads to impaired blood flow. Compression stockings help eliminate congestion in the legs and also improve blood movement through the veins, which leads to better saturation of biological fluid nutrients and oxygen.

Stockings for women in labor

Compression stockings for childbirth are needed to improve blood circulation and maintain muscle tone during the birth of the baby. Load redistribution to lower limbs significantly simplifies the task for the mother in labor.

Anti-embolic stockings are recommended to be worn for some time after childbirth or surgical delivery in order to quickly restore health, as well as to avoid varicose veins and inflammation of the venous walls. It should be remembered that positive effect from underwear will only occur if you put it on and wear it regularly for a certain period of time.

How to choose suitable stockings for childbirth?

The maximum effect from compression underwear can be obtained only if the model is chosen correctly and the size corresponds to the parameters expectant mother. Before purchasing stockings for pregnant women, a woman should consult a phlebologist who will help you choose a knitwear product. If stockings are chosen incorrectly, wearing them will lead to discomfort and pain.

How to determine size?

Before buying lingerie, a pregnant woman needs to measure her legs. This should be done in the morning - before swelling appears. Using a measuring tape you should measure:

• Ankle circumference above the ankle.
• Girth of the upper calf below the knee.
• Hip circumference in the area located 25 cm above knee joint. If the expectant mother’s height is more than 180 cm, this gap increases to 30 cm.
• Leg length equal to the distance from the hip (at the level where the measurement was taken) to the foot.

Based on the measurements received, the sales consultant will be able to select a knitwear product of the appropriate size. To make an independent choice, a pregnant woman can use the existing size charts, which in most cases are presented on product packaging. Some manufacturers provide numbering of sizes in numbers (from 1 to 7), but most often the sizes of stockings are indicated in Latin letters (S, M, L, XL, XXL, Q, Q+)

Compression level

There are four degrees of compression, which correspond to knitted underwear for pregnant women and women in labor. Only a surgeon or phlebologist can determine what degree of compression a woman needs. For determining physiological characteristics For the vascular system of the expectant mother, he will need the results of an ultrasound scan of the veins, which can be used to determine the location of large vessels, the speed of blood flow, the presence of narrowings and the size of the gaps in them.

Compression stockings 1 are recommended for pregnant women whose legs become very tired in the evening and spider veins form on the skin. The second degree of compression will benefit women who have been diagnosed with varicose veins or thrombophlebitis.

Knitwear for expectant mothers with the third degree of compression must be worn during severe vascular diseases And poor nutrition. Products with the highest compression class 4 will help pregnant women with severe lymph circulation disorders cope with painful symptoms.

Popular product brands

Compression knitwear underwear is presented on the market by several well-known brands:

1. The domestic manufacturer Intex has been producing inexpensive, high-quality knitwear for more than 18 years, which is not inferior in its characteristics to foreign analogues. Stockings for expectant mothers have small holes in the toe section to allow observation of the sensitivity and blood circulation of the toes.
2. The company "Medi" from Germany occupies a leading position in the production of compression hosiery for medical purposes. For prevention venous thrombosis The “mediven thrombexin 18” series has been developed for pregnant women. Hypoallergenic underwear with graduated compression of this brand can be worn after childbirth until the veins are restored. The size of such products is marked on the heel in the form of a color code.
3. Knitwear with compression characteristics of the Sigvaris brand is manufactured in Switzerland. Most professional doctors prefer this brand, since the products do not cause allergic reactions and are distinguished by wear resistance, aesthetics and preservation of compression properties during the intended service life.

When and how to put on and how long to wear stockings?

Pregnant women should put on elastic knitwear immediately after waking up, without getting up, and take it off immediately before going to bed. Models with cutouts in the toe area are easier to pull onto a nylon sock, after which it can be removed. The stocking, pre-assembled into an accordion, is distributed more evenly along the leg.

Medical products made from compression material have good wear resistance. The stockings that a woman wore during pregnancy can be taken with her to the maternity hospital. If they are damaged during wear, it is better to purchase new, anti-embolic ones for childbirth.

During childbirth, knitted stockings are put on at the moment when the first contractions begin. This is quite difficult, so it is better to turn to relatives for help.

Women are also recommended to wear compression garments after childbirth, but not for too long. If the delivery went without complications, you don’t have to wear them after a week. To find out how long to wear stockings if the condition of the veins has not improved, you need to consult a specialist.

From this article you will learn: what compression stockings for childbirth are, how to choose the right onestocking size and what compression classes are, how to put on stockings correctly for childbirth andrecommendations for caring for them.

During pregnancy, the body undergoes restructuring: hormonal levels change, blood volume increases, and changes occur in the pelvic organs. Such changes can lead to the development of pathologies - varicose veins and thrombophlebitis. To avoid complications during childbirth, obstetricians recommend wearing medical underwear.

Compression stockings for childbirth tighten and create pressure in the legs, maintaining muscle tone. Knitwear prevents blood stagnation and blood clots. The risk of varicose veins is reduced.

What are compression stockings?

The stockings are made from natural and synthetic fabrics in white or cream color. The materials do not use latex, which does not cause allergies. A silicone elastic band in the area of ​​the upper third of the thigh secures the stockings, which will affect their comfort - they do not slip or roll down. An open toe or a hole in the sole improves air and moisture exchange and helps the doctor monitor the state of microcirculation in the legs of a woman in labor.

In the series “stockings for childbirth” » Compression stockings for caesarean section are distinguished separately. Stockings are produced in pairs and individually (stockings for one leg), for standard and wide thighs. Anatomical knitting follows the contour of the leg and fits tightly to the body, creating a compression effect.

Compression classes

During childbirth, hospital aids are used stockings 1st and 2nd classes.

Why are stockings better for childbirth than knee socks?

Knee socks will protect only the vessels and veins of the lower leg, while the femoral veins will remain high blood pressure blood. Thigh-length stockings will reduce the load on the blood vessels from the foot to the groin.

How to measure your foot correctly

Stockings for childbirth are selected according to the individual measurements of the mother's legs. The readings are taken in the morning, immediately after waking up, before possible swelling appears.

1. We measure the thickness of the ankle (b), the narrow place above the bones, in the area of ​​the ankle joint.
2. Measure the circumference under the kneecap (d).
3. Additionally, we measure the thigh circumference (g), 5 cm below the groin area.
4. We compare the measurement results with a special table proposed by the manufacturer. Please note that the size selection table for each manufacturer is individual.

If you doubt that you can choose the right size, then entrust the determination of the size to professionals. Salon consultants or online store specialists will help you make your choice. You can go to the salon or call the helpline.

Putting on stockings correctly

Medical stockings for childbirth are put on with effort, not like ordinary hosiery. If you can’t put them on yourself, ask your medical staff or family for help.

We collect top part Accordion stockings, carefully put on the foot (first on the toes, then on the heel), slowly straighten, slightly pulling, up the leg. We do not twist the stocking.

Attention: elastic bandages do not guarantee accurate pressure distribution along the leg. The correctness of their application depends entirely on the skills and abilities of the medical staff. Only in anti-embolic knitwear the pressure is already calculated and dosed.

During natural childbirth, we put on stockings during the first contractions. You can do it earlier if you are afraid that you will not be able to do this between contractions.

For an upcoming caesarean section - immediately before the operation, unless the doctor has prescribed a different regime for wearing compression stockings.

Childbirth and the first 7 days after are considered a dangerous time for the occurrence of thromboembolic complications. Therefore, doctors recommend wearing knitwear in postpartum period. During surgical childbirth and in women in labor in risk groups, stockings are used around the clock.

The further regimen and timing of wearing compression products is determined by the attending physician.

Product care

How to choose stockings for childbirth?

It is better to choose stockings together with a gynecologist or phlebologist. The doctor will select a product with the required degree of compression, taking into account the well-being of the woman in labor, the course of pregnancy and concomitant diseases.

For natural childbirth, if there are no problems with veins, it is recommended to purchase 1st class stockings. For a planned caesarean section, as well as for varicose veins, class 2 is assigned, but the final verdict is up to the doctor.

And it will help you decide on the manufacturer short description advantages of different companies.

Medi stockings

Stockings are made in Germany. German knitwear Mediven is the only brand presented that has a clinically proven medical effect.

The size of Copper hospital products is easy to select - you only need to measure 2 parameters. The stockings are thin in structure, but stretch well, so they are suitable for any height.

Special weaving technology allows you to put them on without assistance. And the “correct putting on indicator” will tell you whether you have put on the stockings correctly.

Threads with silver ions are woven into the toe part, which provides an antimicrobial effect and prevents the appearance of unpleasant odors.

The stockings can withstand 10 washes at temperatures up to 95 degrees. The compression lasts for 30 days if you do not remove the stockings.

The price of Medi is a little higher than other brands, but the quality of the stockings, safety and medical effectiveness are worth it!

Hospital stockings are produced in St. Petersburg under the control of a Finnish company. Soft flat seams do not leave marks on the body and do not chafe the skin. Silicone elastic securely fixes the product on the leg and does not put pressure on the thigh. Luomma stockings with closed toes have a foot size limitation of 37 - 43. For products, delicate washing is recommended at a temperature no higher than 30 degrees, since more high temperatures water can affect compression.

Stockings of European quality with an open toe, made in Italy. The porous knitting of the stockings provides a comfortable microclimate for the legs, the skin underneath breathes and does not sweat. The wide elastic band securely fixes the stocking on the leg, does not squeeze or interfere with blood flow. The size is selected according to 3 parameters, because the stockings are less stretchable compared to Copper. Accordingly, it is more difficult for women with wide calves and hips to “get into size.” These stockings can be worn for up to 3 days. Care: hand wash 30-95 degrees.

If you have any questions about how to use compression stockings for childbirth, writequestion in our communities in in social networks. If you have a question about choosing stockings for the maternity hospital- Request a call back or call us toll free.