What are homonyms in Russian for and what are they needed for? Homonyms: examples of words Explanatory dictionary examples of homonyms

• Complete (absolute) homonyms are homonyms in which the entire system of forms coincides. For example, key (for lock) - key (spring), forge (blacksmith) - bugle (wind instrument).
• Partial homonyms are homonyms in which not all forms have the same sound. For example, weasel (animal) And caress (show of tenderness) diverge in the genitive case plural (caresses - caress).
• Graphic homonyms. See homographs. (Graphic homonyms in the Wikipedia project are presented in the category Polysemous terms)
• Phonetic homonyms. See homophones.
• Homonymous morphemes. See homomorphemes.
• Grammatical homonyms. See homoforms.

Examples

Words

• A scythe is on a girl’s head, a scythe is a tool for mowing, a scythe is geographical name(Curonian Spit)
• The key is a musical sign, the key is from the door, the key is natural spring water.
• Onion is a plant, onion is a weapon.
• A pen is a writing pen (gel, ballpoint, etc.), a pen is a human hand.

Phrases from homonyms

• Mowed with a scythe with a scythe (a well-known problematic phrase for foreigners):

see also

Homonymy in taxonomy

Links

• Homonym- article from the Great Soviet Encyclopedia

Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

See what “Homonyms” are in other dictionaries:

- (Greek) words that coincide with each other in their sound but have a complete discrepancy in meaning. Example: “bow” (weapon) “bow” (plant). Usually the appearance of O. in the language is explained by the random coincidence of once different stems as a result of a series of... ... Literary encyclopedia

- (Greek homonymos, from homos similar, and onoma name). Words that have the same pronunciation but different meaning or spelled differently, but pronounced the same. For example, a stove pipe and a musical pipe, flour like suffering, and ground flour... ... Dictionary foreign words Russian language

Homonyms- HOMONYMS are words that have the same sound but different meanings. For example, “swords” (from the word “sword”) and “swords” (from the word “throw”); “three” (number) and “three” (from the word “rub”), etc. A pun game is built on homonyms (see pun), and already with ... Dictionary of literary terms

- (from the Greek homos identical and onyma name), different in meaning, but identical sounding and written units of language (words, morphemes, etc.), for example, trot running and lynx animal... Modern encyclopedia

- (from the Greek homos identical and onyma name) different, but identically sounding and written units of language (words, morphemes, etc.), for example. lynx running and lynx animal... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

HOMONYMS- (from Greek homos – identical + onyma – name). Words that belong to the same part of speech and sound the same, but have different meanings. There are O. complete (in which the entire system of forms is the same), partial (in which the sound is the same... ... New dictionary of methodological terms and concepts (theory and practice of language teaching)

HOMONYMS- (from Greek homos identical + onyma, onoma name) words with different meanings, which, however, are written and pronounced the same. For example, in English O.'s language includes the words pupil (student and pupil), as well as iris (iris of the eye and rainbow); in Russian language... ... Great psychological encyclopedia

homonyms- Identical terms denoting different entities. [GOST 34.320 96] Database topics EN homonyms ... Technical Translator's Guide

Homonyms- (from the Greek homos identical and onyma name), different in meaning, but identical sounding and written units of language (words, morphemes, etc.), for example, “trot” running and “lynx” animal. ... Illustrated Encyclopedic Dictionary

homonyms- (ancient Greek ομος homos identical + onyma, ονυμά name) Words that have the same sound but different meanings: braid1 (girl’s hairstyle), scythe2 (tool), scythe3 (river spit, peninsula in the form of a narrow shallow). Interlingual homonyms occur... ... Dictionary of linguistic terms T.V. Foal

Books

• Homonyms of Russian dialect speech, M. Alekseenko, O. Litvinnikova. This is the first attempt at a dictionary of homonyms in Russian dialect speech. Includes words of different grammatical classes. Refers to the partial explanatory type of dictionaries. Called up…
• Turkish-Russian dictionary of synonyms, antonyms and homonyms. Homographs. Interlingual homonyms. Common foreign words. Related foreign words. 12500 words. 7 water dictionaries, E. Genish, A. A. Evseeva. This dictionary contains the most common synonyms, antonyms, homonyms and homographs of the Turkish language, including about 12,500 words. The dictionary consists of 7 parts. In the last three parts...

So similar and so different - this is what we can say about homonyms. In this article we will look at why homonyms are needed in Russian and how to use them in writing and speech.

Homonym- This lexical component in Russian, which has a distinctive feature: it is written the same (or close), but has a different meaning. The word is of Greek origin: homos - identical, on ym a - name.

These words are important they decorate the Russian language, making it more interesting and rich. For example, the same word “marriage” has two meanings. First: poor quality work (product). Second: a union of two people, certified by the state. Strange coincidence, don't you think? But that's not what the article is about.

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About homonyms with examples

In fact, homonyms are very easy to understand. They are often used in speech and writing without even thinking about it. The same word can have several meanings. However, this is not new; similar things occur in other languages.

Nouns most often act as homonyms, but there are also verbs and adjectives among them.

Sometimes words change emphasis, and in some cases, the spelling of individual characters. Let's look at homonyms below (examples will be separated by commas):

• Peace (noun) – the absence of war, the nature surrounding us (Earth, Universe).
• Bow (noun) – a weapon for shooting arrows, a vegetable from the garden.
• Conclusion (noun) is a formulated solution to a problem (reasoning), the process of moving something or someone outside the territory (withdrawal of troops).
• A braid (noun) is an element of a woman’s hairstyle, a part of the shore protruding into the sea, a tool for mowing grass.
• Downtime (adj.) – stopping work, a quality indicator.
• Soar (verb) – fly in the sky (soar), smooth the fabric with steam (soar).
• Defend (verb) - withstand an attack, wait for your turn.
• The case when the same word appears in homonymy as both a verb and an adjective: drying - the process of drying, fruit.

You can practice on your own and try to compose a sentence with homonyms yourself.

Types of homonyms

The phenomenon of “sameness” of spelling with different meanings is called homonymy. From the point of view of coincidence in the spelling of part of a word, the following linguistic manifestations of homonymy are distinguished: actually lexical homonyms,homophones, homographs and homoforms.

Lexical - can be complete (all examples of grammatical variants match) and incomplete (not all grammatical forms match).

Homophones are words that sound the same when pronounced, but are spelled differently. Such as: raft - fruit.

Omoforms. In fact, these are different words that have the same form in some cases. They are similar to homophones, but, unlike them, they reveal a difference when declined. Example: pond - rod (go to the pond, hit with a rod), five - span.

Homographs are words that are identical in spelling, but are completely different in pronunciation. They are almost always distinguished by a stressed syllable: organ - Organ, muka - flour.

Homonyms: humor is appropriate

A bad student was once asked what she knew about “Earth Day”? She replied that “it’s dark and scary there.” It's funny and sad because she imagined something bottom ( I probably skipped geography lessons at school ), although the question was asked about “Earth Day”.

The similarity of words is repeatedly used in jokes, playing up the “sameness” of their sound. Example: “The parrot said to the parrot: “Parrot, I’ll scare you!”

Homonymy is interesting because in a language it can create a certain paradox in the meaning of an expression. Russian proverbs, aphorisms and riddles are based on this.

Puzzles

People have long noticed the properties of homonyms and used them in making riddles. Thus, these words are well remembered by children, which develops the brain well and accustoms it to the perception of homonymous language.

Guess the riddles:

• What cats can't catch mice?
• Name them in one word: weapons, semi-precious stones and fruits.
• In the sea it is small, but on land it can cut the surface of the ice. Who is this (or what is this)?
• The old man was eating dry bread. Question: where did the fish bones on the table come from?

Sayings and proverbs

You can “play” with homonyms when composing sayings and proverbs. You can practice and come up with your own, you just need a little imagination and ingenuity:

• mow with a scythe, if you are not a scythe;
• go on the shelf in the summer so as not to put your teeth on the shelf in the winter;
• write a competent sentence to make a beautiful proposal to the girl.

Differences

Homonyms can easily be confused with polysemous words.

Polysemy means in Russian several meanings of one word, each of which is related to the other in meaning and does not differ radically from it.

Examples: a lady’s hat, near a nail, a mushroom. In all three cases the meaning is not too different - it means some top part or accessory on the head.

The adjective “golden” is also used in several meanings - made of precious metal (gold ingot), having best qualities(Golden man).

In the Russian language, along with others, there are also dictionaries of homonyms. In them you can look at the interpretation, study the tables and understand what homonyms are in the Russian language.

The most popular is Akhmanova’s explanatory dictionary (published in 1974). In it you can find a large number of articles (more than 2000), which describe homonyms (pairs of them). Each article contains information about the etymology of words, style characteristics, types of homonyms, types of word formation and much more. The dictionary also contains applications: translations of pairs of words into foreign languages, index of taxonomy by type.

In the Russian language, as in other languages, there is the phenomenon of homonymy. Its essence is that words that are written and pronounced the same can mean completely different things. Our article is dedicated to this amazing phenomenon.

What are homonyms

Homonyms are words that are spelled and pronounced the same, but have completely different meanings. An example of homonyms is the word “onion”. It can mean both a weapon and (in a homonymous sense) a plant. For example, onion and a tight bow.

The phenomenon of homonymy is the subject of a funny and educational children's book by the poet Ya. Kozlovsky, “On Diverse Words – Same, But Different.” There are many funny short poems in it that help to understand the essence of the phenomenon of homonymy.

However, it must be said that the phenomenon of homonymy is very difficult, mysterious and multifaceted. It only seems simple and understandable to children who are studying the topic in 2nd grade, when the answer to the question, what are homonyms in the Russian language, looks quite definite. But we must keep in mind that there are other types of homonymy - words that do not always coincide and not in all forms.

If words belong to the same part of speech and are the same in all forms, they usually speak of complete homonyms. For example, complete homonyms are the words “bor” (forest - pine forest) and “bor” ( Chemical substance). But there are also incomplete homonyms in the language.

Let's consider a number of such cases:

• homophones- these are words that are pronounced the same, but spelled differently; For example, cat - animal and code - digital code of the lock, twig (branch) and pond (lake);
• homographs- words that, on the contrary, are written the same way, but are pronounced differently, as a rule, with different stress; For example, the words “castle” and “castle”, “Iris” and “iris”– these are homographs;
• homoforms- these are words that coincide only in some specific forms, but in fact they can even be words different parts speeches; For example, such words: “glass” (window) and “glass” (something down).

  How to distinguish homonyms

  Sometimes it is difficult to understand what is in front of us: homonyms or polysemantic words. After all, they are, in general, similar.

  Like homonyms, ambiguous words have many meanings; but all these meanings are much closer in meaning. For example, the word “brush”. It can mean a part of a hand (hands), a decoration made of threads (a scarf with tassels), a drawing device (dip a brush into paint), or a twig with many small flowers or berries (a bunch of grapes). All these words are connected general meaning: a bundle, several long objects fastened at one point. That is, the values ​​of one polysemantic word somewhat similar in meaning.

  Homonyms have nothing in common with each other. The concepts they mean are not related in any way. For example, a mink (in the ground, an animal’s home) and a mink (an animal). Even if a mink lives in a mink, they still cannot be considered similar.

  In order not to make a mistake in any case, you need to remember the usual rule: in an effort to distinguish homonyms from polysemantic words, you need to look in the dictionary. IN explanatory dictionary all meanings of one polysemantic word are given in one dictionary entry in a list and numbered inside it. As for homonyms, they are explained in different dictionary entries. That is, the word is written again, separately.

  Here are examples of homonym words:

  • LINE, -And; and. 1. to Scribble (1, 4 digits). 2. Solid seam on fabric, leather, etc. Machine stitching. 3. A type of openwork embroidery. Openwork, curly stitching.
  • LINE, -And; pl. genus.-check, date-chkam; and. 1. =String (1-2 characters). Crooked stitch. 2. An even row, a chain of something. A line of animal tracks. <Строчечка, -и; pl. genus.-check, date-chkam; and. Decrease-affectionate Linear, -aya, -oe.

  Both homonyms have several interpretations under numbers within the dictionary entry. This means that each of these words has multiple meanings.

  Of course, language strives to exclude homonymy, because the main function of language is communicative, that is, the transmission of information; and if homonyms are used in speech, it is not always easy to understand what is meant. For example, the sentence “Bring a bow” - it is not clear what should be brought (a bow-weapon or an onion-plant).

  But if homonyms create so many problems, how can we explain that they exist in the language at all? In many cases, the reason for the appearance of homonyms is that once these words were written and pronounced differently, and only with a change in the sound and graphic system of the language did they begin to be written and pronounced the same; an example is the word "peace", which was written differently with different meanings.

  In addition, jokes - puns - are often based on homonyms.

  For example, you can recall the pun associated with the word “outfit”: “One is an outfit, and the other is an outfit out of turn.” The essence of the joke is that one of the homonyms means festive, beautiful clothes, and the other means an order to perform some work or a document regulating the types of work.

  What have we learned?

  Words that are spelled and pronounced the same, but have completely different meanings, are called homonyms. The phenomenon of homonymy also includes cases when words are only spelled the same, but pronounced differently (homographs), only pronounced the same, but spelled differently (homophones), and coincide only in certain forms (homoforms). To distinguish homonyms, you need to look into the explanatory dictionary: the interpretation of various homonyms is given there in separate dictionary entries.

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The Russian language is one of the top 10 most famous languages ​​in the world. But in several languages ​​there are words that sound the same but are spelled differently, including in Russian.

The names of such words are homonyms. To study in more detail what homonyms are and what types of them exist, you should read this article.

What are homonyms and what are they?

“Homonymy” is translated from Greek as “same name.” Homonyms are those words that are similar in writing and pronunciation, but differ in understanding

For example:

1. The word "outfit". At the same time it can mean both the type of clothing and a soldier’s outfit.
2. "Onion" is also considered a homonym. In one sense it is a plant, in another it is a weapon.
3. The word "shop". One of the meanings of the word “bench” is a trading bench, and the second is an ordinary bench installed in a park on which people sit.

In our language, complete and incomplete homonyms are classified. Full homonyms include those that are one part of speech. For example, the word “smooth” is a noun with a double meaning: it means an even plane and a type of embroidery.

In both cases, “smooth” is a noun, the words are heard and written the same. We can conclude that, in fact, the word “smooth surface” is a homonym.

Types of homonyms - homophones, homographs, homoforms

Let's talk about incomplete homonyms. The translation of the word “homograph” from Greek is “same spelling.” In its turn Homographs are identical in spelling, similar to each other, but differ in pronunciation and meaning.

The most famous example is the word “castle”. When the accent is on the letter a, that is, “lock” is a certain building, and “LOCK” is a device that locks the door.

Or the word "organ". When we stress the first vowel, we get the word “Organ” - an element of a living organism, for example, heart, liver. When the second vowel is stressed, we get the word “organ” - a musical instrument.

The word "homophone" also came to us from the Greeks. Translated, it means “similar sound.” Based on this, we conclude that Homophones are words that are similar in sound but different in spelling. For example, in the expressions “open the door” and “boil dumplings” the verbs sound exactly the same, but when written, and, accordingly, in understanding, they are different.

It remains to figure out what homoforms are. Everything is much simpler here. Homoforms are words that are the same when written and pronounced not in all contexts of sentences.

For example, in the expressions “glass of water” and “glass of glass”, the word “glass” is a homoform.

Homonyms - examples of words

For children, homonyms are shown very clearly in the following pictures.

This concept can be explained to a 5-6 year old child, which is often done by speech therapists, specialized kindergartens and advanced parents.

Dictionary of homonyms of the Russian language

They wrote their own dictionaries for homonyms. The dictionary of homonyms, written by O. S. Akhmanova, fully and fully presents the classification of homonyms and information about them.

The dictionary of homonyms, which was created by N.P. Kolesnikov, contains translations of homonyms into 3 languages.

What helps to distinguish between words and homonyms

Homonym words are constantly confused with words that have several definitions, simpler, polysemantic words. Let's figure out what it is?

These are words that have a number of meanings that are interconnected in meaning. For example, the word hat.

The hat can be women's, nail or mushroom. In these cases, the meaning is not particularly different and means some kind of accessory or some kind of upper part.

Grammatical homonyms

These are words that are similar in pronunciation, but in spelling they coincide only in certain grammatical forms. For example, the word “flying”. It can mean the action “heal” in the first person, singular, or “fly”.

Also a good example of this type of homonym is the word “three”. "Three" can be a verb or the numeral "three" in the dative case.

Functional homonyms

These are words that are similar in spelling and sound, but belong to different parts of speech. They occur due to the transition of words from one part of speech to another.

The most obvious example of this type of homonym is the word “exactly”. It can be either a comparative particle or an adjective.

“To notice accurately” is an adverb. “Like a hurricane flew by” is a comparative particle. “Precisely defined” is an adjective.

Lexical homonyms

Words that have different meanings, but are the same when pronounced and written in almost all forms. They are one part of speech.

A good example is the word “flog”. This is a verb that can mean cutting a sewing stitch or beating.

Morphological homonyms

These are words that are written identically, but depending on the context they are different parts of speech.

The word "oven" is both a noun and a verb. It is possible to understand in what form this word is used only from the context.

Examples:

• “Ilya lit the oven so that grandma could make pies,” here the word “oven” is a noun;
• “Grandma was going to bake pies with meat and onions,” in this sentence the word “bake” is a verb.

Homonymous endings

To understand this concept, you first need to remember what case is. Case is a form of a name that indicates the relationship of words in a sentence.

There are 6 cases in the Russian language: nominative (I.p.), genitive (R.p.), dative (D.p.), accusative (V.p.), instrumental (T.p.), prepositional (P. .P.). Among the case endings there are also homonym endings.

Homonymous endings are those endings that sound the same, like all homonyms, but have different grammatical meanings.

For example, the words “sisters” and “water”. In the first case, the word “sisters” is plural. h., I. p, and the word “water” is singular. h., R. p.

To summarize, I would like to draw your attention to the fact that the topic of homonyms is complicated not so much by the definitions of this concept, but by the variety of types. To fully understand the topic, you need to carefully familiarize yourself with and understand all types of homonyms and their differences.

Homonyms are words that sound and spell the same, but have nothing in common in meaning. The term comes from the Greek language: homos - “same”, onyma - “name”. Let's say onion– plant and onion- weapons for throwing arrows, drown stove And sink ships.

Let's consider types of homonyms.

1. Some words are written the same but pronounced differently: castle And castle, steam(linen, vegetables) and steam(in the clouds), worth it(bread in the store) and worth it(car, tree). Such words are called homographs , which translated from Greek means “spelled the same way.”

2. There are words that are pronounced the same, but they must be written differently. For example, pond And rod, metal And metal, five And span. This homophones , translated from Greek - “sounding the same.”

Among homophones there are many pairs that coincide not in all of their forms, but in some or even one. If you start changing words by cases and numbers, you will immediately notice a difference in their sound. Let's say by the pond, to the pond – two rods, hit with a rod. Word " three"can also be a numeral ( three apples, three things) and verb ( three is stronger!). But not all forms of these words will coincide: rub, rubbed – three, three. Identical forms of different words are called homoforms .

Homonyms can be a hindrance in language communication, and they are especially difficult for a translator. In this case, context helps, because... in natural conversation, words are rarely used in isolation. From the context it is quite easy to guess what meaning is meant: This is a very simple example. Equipment downtime is quite expensive.

§ 51. Homonymy and its types

The polysemy of words is a large and multifaceted problem; various issues of lexicology are associated with it, in particular the problem of homonymy. Homonyms – words that sound the same but have different meanings. The relationship between polysemy and homonymy is historically determined. With the development of language, “the same inner shell of a word acquires shoots of new meanings and meanings” [Vinogradov V.V. 1947: 14]. Homonyms in some cases arise from polysemy that has undergone a process of destruction: fist– hand with clenched fingers and fist- a wealthy peasant, a good strong owner, and then fist – peasant exploiter (class definition). The problem of distinguishing between polysemy and homonymy is complex; linguists offer various criteria for distinguishing between these phenomena. There are several approaches.

O.S. Akhmanova built the distinction between polysemy and homonymy, first of all, taking into account the nature of the relationship of the word with objective reality. If each of the meanings is an independent name for a certain object in the surrounding world and is independent of any other object, then these meanings belong to different homonym words. For example: hail (city) and hail (precipitation); braid (hairstyle), scythe (shoal) and scythe (tool).

E. M. Galkina-Fedoruk was of the opinion that the distinction between polysemy and homonymy should be made by selecting synonyms. If synonyms have nothing in common, then these are homonyms: boron (drill) - boron (coniferous forest) - boron (chemical element).

A number of scientists, without rejecting the mentioned criteria, also proposed taking into account derivational features: for example, reaction as a term of different sciences has different word-formation series: reaction (biol., chemical) reagent, reactive, reactivity; reaction(political) – reactionary, reactionary, reactionary.

Homonyms often have different syntactic compatibility and different forms of control: care from work and care for a child, for flowers; change plan, but change homeland. However, these delimitation criteria are not universal, so sometimes there are discrepancies in dictionaries. The sources of homonymy are the following:

Homonyms are a product of the collapse of polysemy: drying - drying and drying - type of product (steering wheel).

Derivational homonyms: buy (from the verb “buy”) and (from the verb “bathe”).

A consequence of the historical change in the sound appearance of different words: EST (available) and ЂСТ (to eat) coincided in sound by the middle of the 18th century: the sound “ê” (closed) or the Old Russian diphthong “ie” (transmitted in writing by the letter Ђ “yat”) became pronounced as [e], so the pronunciation of words ceased to differ. In 1918, a spelling reform was carried out, some letters were abolished, including the letter Ђ, and the above words coincided not only in sound, but also in spelling. Let's give another example. Word lynx(animal) in ancient times sounded like “laugh” and was the same root as the words blush, red; then "ds" was simplified to "s". Word lynx just as the running of a horse goes back to the Old Russian “rist” (cf. ristalishche), later the final “t” “disappeared, and the “r” hardened.

The richest source of homonymy are borrowed words, for example: tour (bull - Old Russian) and tour (from French): waltz tour, beam (ravine - from Turkic languages) and beam (log - from German), marriage (marriage - Russian) and marriage (flaw - from German) and others.

Homonyms are divided into complete, or actually lexical homonyms, and incomplete homonyms, among which, in turn, several types are distinguished. TO actual lexical homonyms include, for example: English: flaw1 – crack; flaw2 – gust of wind; Russian: light1 – energy; light2 – world, universe. These words have the same sound, spelling and belong to the same part of speech. The types of incomplete homonyms are as follows:

1. Homophones - words and forms of different meanings, identical in sound, but different in spelling:

meadow (field) - bow (shooting weapon), ball (dance evening) - point (score).

2. Homographs - words that are different in meaning and sound, but identical in spelling:

atlas (fabric) – atlas (collection of geographical maps), zamok – castle.

3. Omoforms (morphological homonyms) – words that have the same sound and spelling in one or more grammatical forms:

swarm (noun) of bees – swarm (verb) hole, dear (noun) – dear (adj.), new saw (noun) – drank (verb) coffee, tourniquet (verb) grass – medical tourniquet ( noun).

Homonyms are adjacent to paronyms – Words that are similar in sound and spelling, but different in meaning. They are sometimes mistakenly used one instead of the other: subscription (the right to use something) and subscriber (a person who has a subscription); effective (effective) and spectacular (conspicuous); secretive (closed) person and hidden (invisible) mechanism and many others.

Homonyms are words that have different meanings, but are the same in sound and spelling.

Word homonym came from the Greek. homos - identical + onyma - name.

There are the most homonyms among nouns and verbs.

Example:

1. DEFEND - protect (defend a friend).

2. STAND - stand (stand in line).

3. STAND AWAY - to be at some distance from someone or something. (the airport is five kilometers from the city).

Reasons for the appearance of homonyms in the language

random coincidence of words:

Example:

1. ONION - borrowing A garden plant with a pungent taste.

2. ONION - historical-russian A hand-held weapon for throwing arrows, made from a flexible, elastic rod (usually wood) pulled into an arc by a bowstring.

coincidence when forming new words:

Example:

SEND - send on an errand. A person carrying out an assignment - 1. AMBASSADOR .

SALT - preserve something in a salty solution. Method of salting foods - 2. AMBASSADOR .

loss of semantic connection between the meanings of a polysemantic word.

Example:

This happened in ancient times with the word LIGHT :

LIGHT - 1) lighting, 2) earth, world, universe.

These meanings have become so distant that they have lost their semantic connection with each other. Now these are two different words.

1. LIGHT is radiant energy that makes the world around us visible.

2. LIGHT - Earth, world, universe.

Homonyms must be distinguished from ambiguous words. The meanings of homonyms are clear only in phrases and sentences. A single word GENUS unclear. But, if you introduce it into a phrase, it will become clear what we are talking about:

Example:

ancient genus , male genus .

Types of homonyms

Often homonyms, homoforms, homophones and homographs are used in puns - witty expressions, jokes.

Example:

You this umbrella is NOT MINE, because it is NOT MINE, you lost it Mute.

You must use homonyms, homoforms, homophones and homographs in your speech very carefully. Sometimes they lead to unwanted ambiguity.

Example:

Yesterday I visited Poetry Day. Day poetry? Or bottom poetry?