What to feed a chow chow puppy for 2 months. How and what to feed the Chow Chow: the rules of a healthy diet. What breed of dog do Koreans eat?

Choosing the right food for your Chow Chow is a complex task that must be successfully managed by the owner. From the very beginning, a puppy should be accustomed to one type of food - natural or industrial. In this case, one should take into account the physiological characteristics of the breed, on which the diet largely depends.

natural

Adult chow chows need to be fed no more than 2 times a day. Food should be fresh, at room temperature. After preparation, it should not be stored in the refrigerator for more than 24 hours.

The daily menu is built taking into account the proportional ratio of different products:

• lean meat (beef, poultry, rabbit);
• cereals (buckwheat, oatmeal, rice);
• vegetables and fruits (apples, carrots, zucchini);
• dairy products:
• sea ​​fish.

To improve digestion, add a little vegetable oil to the dishes.

As a delicacy, animals are treated with breadcrumbs or cheese. Large beef bones help in cleaning teeth, so they are periodically given to the pet to gnaw. Maintaining the balance of nutrients in the body contributes to a special vitamin complex. Chalk is useful for building bone tissue.

In the diet of these dogs, the presence of:

• smoked meats, pickles;
• fried foods;
• spices and spices;
• hollow bones;
• sweets and chocolate;
• fatty meat;
• wheat bread and flour products;
• freshwater fish;
• potatoes and legumes (the author of the video is Perseus Chow-Chow).

Industrial

Many owners choose commercially produced food for their pupils: dry or wet. They have an undoubted advantage, since preparation for use is reduced to a minimum. In addition, when developing the composition of the feed, all components were pre-calculated.

For Chow Chows, premium, super premium, or holistic dry food is best. Their composition is dominated by natural ingredients, and there are practically no preservatives, dyes and flavors.

High-quality food should have a natural color (brown), uniform texture, not a strong pleasant smell.

Dosage information is indicated on the package. You can independently calculate the rate, based on the ratio of 60-70 g of dry food per 1 kg of animal weight.

Dry granules make dogs thirsty, so they will need a sufficient amount of liquid. For puppies, “drying” is pre-soaked in hot water within 5-7 minutes (video from Elli Di Pets).

Feedback from veterinarians plays an important role in organizing Chow Chow feeding. The breed is characterized by physiological characteristics that leave an imprint on the diet:

1. A predisposition to diabetes mellitus leads to a ban on sweet and starchy foods.
2. Protein allergy encourages the predominance of vegetables and fruits in the diet over meat (no more than 23% of the daily requirement).
3. Joint diseases require an increase in the proportion of calcium in the diet.
4. To avoid angina, do not give frozen foods to dogs.

To form a good posture, bowls for eating and drinking are placed on a stand.

What do you feed your pet?

If you decide to get a Chow Chow puppy, you need to know in advance what food you will use, what you will feed him and how to care for him, the Chow Chow breed is quite demanding on food, as it is prone to allergies.
However, the choice will mostly be whether you cook for your dog, use dry food, or both.

If you have given preference to dry food, the choice of food must be taken with an understanding of whether the food will be useful to your pet and whether it will harm.

Some information about dry food

When buying food, read the label that contains unidentified ingredients (“unknown meat”, “animal”, “poultry”.) Crude protein and fat can basically be anything, and as a rule, unidentified ingredients are low quality.
Artificial colors, flavors, sweeteners and preservatives, especially those considered to be carcinogens or banned from human food production.

Dogs are carnivores by nature, and should eat meat and should not be fed excessive amounts of carbohydrates. Cereals are added to feed because they are cheaper.
It is common practice to list the ingredients in a food in descending order of weight. Thus, the main ingredients on the label are listed first.

Feed manufacturers tricks

In this regard, manufacturers go to the tricks of separating and listing the same ingredients several times. For example, chicken meat and chicken meal are chicken ingredients; brown rice, white rice, rice, rice bran, rice gluten and rice flour are all parts of the same ingredient - rice.

This trick gives the manufacturer the opportunity to put in the first place in the list the ingredient that he deems necessary. Thus, in the feed, in which chicken meat is written in the first place, there can easily be many times more rice, divided into different ingredients.

As history shows, pet food manufacturers are ready to focus primarily on customers, and not on their pets. In other words, the focus will be on the lowest price and maximum ease of use, not on optimal animal health.
Manufacturers claim that their feeds are superior because they are made from meat waste and grains that cannot be used for human consumption.
Before choosing food for your pet, do not be too lazy to look at the rating of food by independent experts.

After a short introduction about the choice of dry food, let's move on to the nutrition itself.
Your dog should eat from a bowl set at natural height, the best option is two bowls on a vertical rod with height adjustment (as the puppy grows, the bowl must be raised). If you are using dry food, make sure your dog always has water in the bowl.

CHOW-CHOW SHOULD NOT BE GIVED:

• bird bones especially chicken bones, bone broths

• pork in any form

• pasta

• boiled potatoes (with the exception of quite a bit of raw potatoes)

• sweet (sweets, chocolate, etc.)

• damaged and defective products

• fatty, smoked (everything that badly affects the liver)

• Simple and regular food is the key to the health of your Chow Chow dog.

EXAMPLE DIET FOR A 2 MONTH PUPPY:

• 8 ocloc'k- cottage cheese with bifidokefir, acidofolin with bifidoflora or fermented baked milk with bifidoflora.

• 12 hours- dry food, pre-soaked.

• 16 hours- cottage cheese with bifidokefir, acidofolin with bifidoflora or fermented baked milk with bifidoflora

• 20 hours- dry food, pre-soaked

• 23 hours- meat (raw beef, double-rolled in a meat grinder or finely chopped after 2 months) + porridge (buckwheat) Food volume per feeding ~ 2/3 џ1 cup (~ 150 џ 200 g). If the puppy does not eat the food to the end, then one-time portions should be reduced, but the number of feedings should not be reduced. If a healthy puppy does not eat the offered food, remove it and offer the same food at the next feeding. If the puppy quickly eats the proposed food, then the portion should be slightly increased. All food should be at room temperature.

BASIC FOOD

Meat - only beef (later - lamb)! (without bones, preferably without veins for small puppies) - scalded with boiling water or lightly boiled (2-3 minutes), is the main source of protein. It is especially necessary for a puppy during a period of intensive growth.

After two months

After 2 months, the puppy is given meat in finely chopped pieces (about 1x1 cm), as the puppy grows, the meat is cut into larger pieces, but not larger than 2x3 cm (pieces for goulash), otherwise the puppy may choke.
On the day, a puppy of 2 months of age is given 70 g of meat with the addition of vegetable oil (corn, olive, sunflower ~ ? teaspoon), then, as the baby grows, this portion increases slightly.
But you should always remember that chow chow is a specific breed that has its own characteristics, and one of them is that adult chow chow dogs practically do not need meat, they are more vegetarians than meat eaters, so overfeeding a puppy with meat can lead to to a breakdown in metabolism.

After four months

Boiled beef heart, kidneys, tripe and lungs can be introduced into the dog's diet after 4 months.
If necessary, a grown-up baby can be given a boiled turkey 1-2 times a week.
Beef liver can be given to an adult dog in a boiled form and in a small amount (preferably not imported - exchange failures are possible due to the hormones used when feeding the animal, which are deposited in the liver). Although chow chows are very fond of chicken meat, it can be given very carefully and in very small quantities, only white meat is desirable, because. quite often in our time in poultry farms when feeding chickens they use hormones and various baits obtained with chicken meat, they can cause allergies in your pet.
If you still want to pamper your baby with chicken, then let it be domestic chicken, grown by a grandmother in the village and well boiled.
Puppies don't need eggs. If your dog is deficient in proteins and you want to give him an egg, then only hard-boiled, no more than 1, 1 time per week and only after reaching 6 months of age. FISH - valuable food product containing phosphorus.
It is introduced into the diet after 4 months, it is given only boiled, cut into pieces, without heads, bones and fins. DO NOT GIVE - RIVER FISH, SEA BASS AND POLLACK!

Dairy products

DAIRY PRODUCTS are the main source of calcium necessary for the development of the bones of your baby. The first place among dairy products is occupied by cottage cheese. Up to 1.5 - 2 months, it is better to give cottage cheese made at home. It can be done in two ways:
1. Bring 1 liter of milk to a boil, remove from heat, pour 1 liter of kefir into milk, stir, close the lid and leave to cool. Throw the resulting mass into a sieve.
2. Bring 1 liter of milk almost to a boil (but do not boil!), add 1 tablespoon of calcium chloride (buy at a pharmacy), the milk will immediately coagulate, remove from heat, let stand, drain the whey, but do not squeeze.
We give the resulting cottage cheese with a small amount of whey to the puppy. Large amounts of whey can lead to indigestion. If your pet does not have a similar reaction, then the remaining whey can be gradually added to other food.

On the day the puppy is given ~150 џ 200 g of cottage cheese. You can add either kefir, or acidophilus, or fermented baked milk to it. Preferably with bifidoflora content. milk in pure form weakens, so introduce it into the dog's diet in small portions (or better not to try).
If not a large number of milk Your dog has reacted, it is better to replace plain milk fermented milk products with bifidoflora (the best option), naturally, without sugar and dyes.
Sometimes you can give milk porridge - buckwheat, rice, oatmeal - with a small piece of butter or a teaspoon of vegetable oil. The first two should be very well boiled, oatmeal - steamed.
Porridge is boiled, diluting milk by 50% with water, and is not sweetened. The puppy should be given kefir, fermented baked milk, or acidophilus every day, it is possible with dry food, or with cottage cheese. It must be remembered that milk or kefir in itself is food for the puppy, and not drink, so they should not be given between feedings.
Gradually, the puppy needs to be accustomed to the usual store-bought cottage cheese, gradually adding it to home-made cottage cheese. An adult dog eats store-bought cottage cheese.

Bread / vegetables / cereals

BLACK BREAD is a good source of B vitamins. An older puppy can be given 2-3 small black crackers a day. An adult dog can be given 1-2 pieces of black bread per day.
VEGETABLES - carrots, cabbage, beets, pumpkins, zucchini are given only in boiled or stewed form, carrots and beets, if necessary, and in small quantities. Vegetables are best boiled together with meat and cereals.
Give as liquid porridge.
2 times a week for a dog after 4 months it is good to add 1-2 cloves of garlic to food. It is a good antihelminthic.
porridge - up to 5 months - buckwheat, after - it is better to cook mixed porridges: buckwheat with rice, buckwheat with barley groats and oatmeal. For a grown-up dog, it is better not to boil the porridge, but to steam it: pour the cereal into boiling water, mix well, bring to a boil, close the lid and turn it off. You can pack in, you can just leave to cool on the stove. For babies, porridge can be boiled in meat broth with vegetables or milk in proportion with water 50x50. Add a small piece of butter to milk porridge, vegetable oil (olive, corn, sunflower) to porridge with vegetables. FRUITS - in small quantities, they are useful to the puppy. Apples, bananas, apricots, dried apricots, any berries (if it starts to itch, immediately stop giving altogether). Citrus and grape allergies are the most common.

You want to raise a healthy, beautiful dog that will give pleasure not only to you, but also make passers-by see him off with admiring glances. Remember, even very good hereditary inclinations can be ruined by poor maintenance and improper feeding.

You brought into the house an absolutely amazing baby. The Chow Chow is an extremely clean dog. Even very small ones, with difficulty standing on their paws, they leave in the arena for all their own to the newspaper. Therefore, before the puppy appears in the apartment, consider where you will place the newspaper for him. It is better if it is on linoleum and in a place easily accessible to the puppy. If you have a large apartment, then at first it is worth putting newspapers in each room, and then gradually accustom the puppy to one specific place. This problem will completely disappear after you start walking on the street (at the end of the quarantine period after vaccinations).

Do not restrict the movement of the puppy around the apartment. Chow is not an annoying dog, but she must always have the owner in sight and perform her security functions, controlling the entire apartment. In addition, the owner, locking the baby in the hallway, is unlikely to be able to count on the love of his pet. A puppy is like a child, he also needs to know that he is loved, that his best owner in the world is next to him.

Chow-chow puppy does not sleep on a bed, he does not need a place. At night, he can often move from place to place, but at the same time he will always be within sight of the owner.

The puppy should not climb under low furniture. Such places should be forced with something during the period of growth of the puppy so that he cannot penetrate there. Do not teach your puppy to jump on the sofa, bed and armchairs (chairs, ottomans, tables, bedside tables, etc.), this can lead to injuries that will subsequently affect the dog's health.

The puppy should not jump off the couch and from your hands. If you release the puppy from your hands, then place it firmly on the floor, because. all jumps in early age can lead to dysfunction of the musculoskeletal system and the digestive system. The puppy should be carried up the stairs. Only after 5 months the puppy is allowed to climb the stairs on his own, and after 6 months - to go down.

Chow Chow does not need frequent washing Therefore, shampooing your puppy should only be done when necessary. Wash with water ~ 38-40C with a special shampoo for dogs, then dry it dry with a hair dryer. A wet dog should not be taken outside!
Particular attention should be paid to the grooming of the puppy. Since the Chow Chow has an excellent long hair, then from an early age you should accustom your pet to daily grooming. It is necessary to comb only against the coat, carefully combing each area. This procedure will not take you much time, but it will teach the baby to discipline and obedience. It will be more convenient for you if you teach the puppy to comb on a table covered with a bedding allocated for this purpose. It is necessary to accustom to combing from the first day of the puppy's stay at your home, otherwise it will be much more difficult in the future. Regarding the tools for grooming your baby, it is better for you to consult your breeder or breed leader. At first, an ordinary comb with long teeth (frequent and rare) will completely help you out. We emphasize once again - stroke and comb the chow-chow puppy only against the coat!

You need to lift the baby carefully, only under the tummy, you can not lift the puppy by the paws, so as not to injure them. The puppy should have its own toys: balls, thick rubber products, rings, bones made of solid veins. It is better to buy 2-3 toys at the pet store. You can not give ordinary children's toys with squeakers. they can swallow them, do not give toys made of sponge rubber, plastic, as pieces of these toys, once in the stomach and intestines of the baby, can swell and cause intestinal volvulus. An excellent toothbrush that brings a lot of joy to the baby and health benefits are dried offal, which appeared in a wide variety in stores. But you should buy only natural (even pressed - much worse), without dyes and additives - esophagus, tails, ears (after 6 months - they are the fattest). Although Chow Chow puppies are quite neat and do not allow themselves to ruin any of your furniture, remove all dangling wires in the house or force them with something. It happens that puppies gnaw through wires, get energized and die.

Do not let the baby pull rags, straps, ropes, this can ruin the bite.

WALKS - you can walk only at the end of the quarantine period after the 2nd vaccination. If your baby on the very first walk understands that he was taken out for a specific purpose, be sure to praise him. Walk first for 10-15 minutes, then increase the walking time to 45-60 minutes. It is necessary to ensure that the puppy does not get tired on walks, do not allow the puppy to overheat, you can not walk in the sun, this can lead to sunstroke.

The puppy must have a harness and a leash for walking. The harness is narrow and soft, the leash with a good carabiner so that the dog does not fall off it. You can make a harness for a small puppy yourself, and it is better to accustom him to walks in a harness.

At an older age, it is necessary to teach the puppy to obedience. But the dog in any case should be able to walk without a leash. She needs to be given the opportunity to run around the park, lawn. The more often you take your puppy outside, the faster he will learn how to go to the toilet at home. On the street, let only well-known dogs near the puppy. If you want your house to always be clean, then teach your baby to wipe his paws after each walk. wet rag, while you can teach him to wait for this procedure at a certain place at the door. It is necessary to accustom a dog to this in puppyhood.

Chow-chow training in a dog school is not obligatory, but knowledge of commands such as "COME", "PLACE", "FU", "SIT", "NEAR", "DO NOT" will only bring benefits. Chow Chows learn any commands you need very easily and at a fairly early age. Your baby will only be happy if you work out with him, so it will depend on you which commands you want to teach him. Chow-chow obedient children. Situations when you will need to show are quite rare (most often they occur at 6-8 months). Usually for this it is enough to tell the baby about your displeasure, and keep in mind that all problems must be solved at the moment they arise and not later. The puppy will pick up the intonation of your voice. When expressing your dissatisfaction with an offense, speak in a calm, stern voice, but do not shout. If your voice does not work, you can resort to the help of a newspaper rolled into a tube (it makes a loud and terrifying noise!), in extreme cases, lightly slap on the bridge of the nose, but in no case should you hit the puppy. The worst punishment for a Chow Chow puppy is to shake him by the scruff of the neck. This can be taken as an insult to the personality of a proud and independent Chow, is remembered for a long time, but is a last resort in raising your puppy. Chow-chow babies quickly understand what they want from them.

You can not call the puppy for punishment, another time he will not come to you. Remember! They are punished only on the spot and during the commission of a misconduct (ignorance of the Laws does not exempt from responsibility!). Beating a puppy is strictly prohibited!

You can not punish a puppy for a puddle or a pile, it is better to teach the puppy to go to the toilet in a specially designated place with newspapers or a rag.

Chow-chows are afraid of overheating! Therefore, in the summer in the heat, he needs to be in the shade. Do not give a hot puppy to drink cold water. Water should be at room temperature. Don't take your dog for long walks in cold, damp weather. They may catch a cold. They are not afraid of the cold, they love snow and frost very much! Under no circumstances should a dog be left in a car on a sunny day. Always remember, before making any decision regarding behavior and health - puppies are the same children (or teenagers). And the correct decision will be the one that in a similar situation you would make in a "human" life.

NUTRITION.

The dog should eat from a bowl set at a "natural" height (grows with the dog!). Drinking water should be at the same height, in an accessible place. If the diet includes dry food (alone or in combination with regular food), the dog should always have water.

STRICTLY DO NOT:
- feed the puppy with bones, bone broth, give bird (especially chicken) bones
-give pork (in any form), smoked meats
- feed legumes
- feed pasta
-feed with boiled potatoes (it is allowed to give pieces of raw potatoes)
-give chocolate poison for the dog!), sweets, sweets
-feed your puppy spoiled food
- feed raw grated carrots (it can be used for medicinal purposes!).
Everything fatty, smoked (what affects the liver directly) is a colossal provocation, most often ending in violent allergic reaction skin (combing, gnawing, tarnishing and hair loss). Simple stable food is the key to the health of your chow.

FEED THE PUPPY:
At 2-4 months - 5 times a day,
at 4-6 months - 4 times a day,
at 6-12 months - 3 times a day,
after a year, the dog is fed 2 times a day,
an adult dog, after 4-5 years is fed 1 time per day.

EXAMPLE DIET OF A 2-MONTH PUPPY.

8 hours - cottage cheese with bifidokefir, acidofolin with bifidoflora or fermented baked milk with bifidoflora
12 hours - dry food, pre-soaked
16 hours - cottage cheese with bifidokefir, acidofolin with bifidoflora or fermented baked milk with bifidoflora
20 hours - dry food, pre-soaked
23 hours - meat (raw beef, double-rolled in a meat grinder or finely chopped after 2 months) + porridge (buckwheat) Food volume per feeding ~ 2/3 џ1 cup (~ 150 џ 200 g). If the puppy does not eat the food to the end, then one-time portions should be reduced, but the number of feedings should not be reduced.
If a healthy puppy does not eat the offered food, remove it and offer the same food at the next feeding. If the puppy quickly eats the proposed food, then the portion should be slightly increased. All food should be at room temperature.

BASIC FOOD PRODUCTS.

Meat - only beef (later - lamb)! (without bones, preferably without veins for small puppies) - scalded with boiling water or lightly boiled (2-3 minutes), is the main source of protein. It is especially necessary for a puppy during a period of intensive growth. After 2 months, the puppy is given meat in finely chopped pieces (about 1x1 cm), as the puppy grows, the meat is cut into larger pieces, but not larger than 2x3 cm (pieces for goulash), otherwise the puppy may choke. On the day, a puppy of 2 months of age is given 70 g of meat with the addition of vegetable oil (corn, olive, sunflower ~ ? teaspoon), then, as the baby grows, this portion increases slightly. But you should always remember that chow chow is a specific breed that has its own characteristics, and one of them is that adult chow chow dogs practically do not need meat, they are more vegetarians than meat eaters, so overfeeding a puppy with meat can lead to to a breakdown in metabolism. Boiled beef heart, kidneys, tripe and lungs can be introduced into the dog's diet after 4 months. If necessary, a grown-up baby can be given a boiled turkey 1-2 times a week.

Beef liver can be given to an adult dog in a boiled form and in a small amount (preferably not imported - exchange failures are possible due to the hormones used in feeding the animal, which are deposited in the liver). Although chow chows are very fond of chicken meat, it can be given very carefully and in very small quantities, only white meat is desirable, because. quite often in our time in poultry farms when feeding chickens they use hormones and various baits obtained with chicken meat, they can cause allergies in your pet. If you still want to pamper your baby with chicken, then let it be domestic chicken, grown by a grandmother in the village and well boiled.

Puppies don't need eggs. If your dog is deficient in proteins and you want to give him an egg, then only hard-boiled, no more than 1, 1 time per week and only after reaching 6 months of age. FISH is a valuable food product containing phosphorus. It is introduced into the diet after 4 months, it is given only boiled, cut into pieces, without heads, bones and fins. DO NOT GIVE - RIVER FISH, SEA BASS AND POLLACK!

DAIRY PRODUCTS are the main source of calcium necessary for the development of your baby's bones. The first place among dairy products is occupied by cottage cheese. Up to 1.5 - 2 months it is better to give cottage cheese made at home. It can be done in two ways:
1. Bring 1 liter of milk to a boil, remove from heat, pour 1 liter of kefir into milk, stir, close the lid and leave to cool. Throw the resulting mass into a sieve.
2. Bring 1 liter of milk almost to a boil (but do not boil!), add 1 tablespoon of calcium chloride (buy at a pharmacy), the milk will immediately coagulate, remove from heat, let stand, drain the whey, but do not squeeze.
We give the resulting cottage cheese with a small amount of whey to the puppy. Large amounts of whey can lead to indigestion. If your pet does not have a similar reaction, then the remaining whey can be gradually added to other food.

On the day the puppy is given ~150 џ 200 g of cottage cheese. You can add either kefir, or acidophilus, or fermented baked milk to it. Preferably with bifidoflora content. Milk in its pure form is weak, so introduce it into the dog's diet in small portions (or better not to try). If your dog reacted to a small amount of milk, it is better to replace plain milk with fermented milk products with bifidoflora (the best option), naturally, without sugar and dyes. Sometimes you can give milk porridge - buckwheat, rice, oatmeal - with a small piece of butter or a teaspoon of vegetable oil. The first two should be very well boiled, oatmeal - steamed. Porridge is boiled, diluting milk by 50% with water, and is not sweetened. The puppy should be given kefir, fermented baked milk, or acidophilus every day, it is possible with dry food, or with cottage cheese. It must be remembered that milk or kefir in itself is food for the puppy, and not drink, so they should not be given between feedings.
Gradually, the puppy needs to be accustomed to the usual store-bought cottage cheese, gradually adding it to home-made cottage cheese. An adult dog eats store-bought cottage cheese.

BLACK BREAD is a good source of B vitamins. An older puppy can be given 2-3 small black crackers a day. An adult dog can be given 1-2 pieces of black bread per day.
VEGETABLES - carrots, cabbage, beets, pumpkins, zucchini are given only in boiled or stewed form, carrots and beets, if necessary, and in small quantities. Vegetables are best boiled together with meat and cereals. Give as liquid porridge.
2 times a week for a dog after 4 months it is good to add 1-2 cloves of garlic to food. It is a good antihelminthic.
porridge - up to 5 months - buckwheat, after - it is better to cook mixed porridges: buckwheat with rice, buckwheat with barley and oatmeal. For a grown-up dog, it is better not to boil the porridge, but to steam it: pour the cereal into boiling water, mix well, bring to a boil, close the lid and turn it off. You can pack in, you can just leave to cool on the stove. For babies, porridge can be boiled in meat broth with vegetables or milk in proportion with water 50x50. Add a small piece of butter to milk porridge, vegetable oil (olive, corn, sunflower) to porridge with vegetables.
FRUITS - in small quantities they are useful for a puppy. Apples, bananas, apricots, dried apricots, any berries (if it starts to itch, immediately stop giving altogether). Citrus and grape allergies are the most common.

DRY FOOD. Many owners prefer to feed their puppies dry food. There is a huge variety of foods specially formulated for raising a puppy and for adult dog. When introducing dry food to your pet's diet, ask your breeder what kind of dry food the baby has been fed before. New food should be introduced gradually, in small portions, and only if your dog has accepted it well, you can increase the amount of food to the amount indicated on its packaging. Please note that the feed rate is given taking into account the fact that you feed the puppy only dry food and nothing else. If your baby has a mixed diet, then this rate should be reduced by 2-3 times. The following feeds are well suited for our breed: JUNIOR DOGGY, JUNIOR HAPPY DOG (after 3 months - junior 23), MIRA DOG JUNIOR, BAVI DOG JUNIOR, DIAMOND, PRONATYURE, GINA and other premium and super premium class feeds with protein content up to 4 months - no more than 28% (in case of signs of allergy, alternate porridge with dairy products and mineral supplements), and then - with a protein content of no more than 23%. If you give dry food (up to 7-8 months it is better to give soaked), do not forget to put water for drinking.

Chows are heavy-boned dogs, so for the normal formation of the skeleton, and especially the joints, they need to add gelatin. Gelatin is introduced from about 2.5 months to a year, it is desirable that the dog receives it every day. You need to start with a teaspoon, bringing the amount by 4-5 months to a tablespoon of dry gelatin per day. If gelatin causes loose stools (it is quite possible), you can switch to a lower dose, giving it along with rice. Gelatin is poured with cold water (a glass of water per tablespoon of gelatin), left for 1-2 hours (if the brand of gelatin is unknown to you (different brands swell differently), it is better to soak overnight to guarantee), and then added to food (small - a little at each feeding, older ones - once a day). Do not forget to consult with the breeder, tk. if the dog is heavy, he needs additional mineral supplements to support the joints.

Please remember that chow chow has its own characteristics, namely, some foods can cause allergies and weaken the liver, and in advanced cases, a breakdown in metabolism, so adult dog food should contain no more than 20 - 23% crude protein. For the same reason, you should not give fatty foods (including fatty cottage cheese and fatty sour cream as food), eggs in more than the norm, quantity, cream and butter, and purchased (store-bought) minced meat. Baby foods contain more protein and this is normal for them, because. A growing body needs protein.

In any case, you must remember that all dogs, like people, are individual, and although it is up to you to decide what is best for your baby, you can always consult your breed leader or breeder.

All food your baby gets should be at room temperature. You can cook food for several days and keep it in the refrigerator. Then before feeding you just warm it up a little.

Do not try to offer other food instead of not eaten. This will be an irreparable mistake, and you will grow fussy. But in the case when your dog refuses to introduce a new dry food, or vice versa, from the food that she has been eating for quite a long time, take a closer look at your pet, the food may cause allergies (scratching, scratching, redness of the eyes). Please remember that our chow-chow babies are dogs, and therefore they should have dog food - without spices, excessive salt, smoked meats. They absolutely do not need diversity in nutrition, moreover, it is harmful to them. Therefore, try to adhere to the recommendations that are given here, and if necessary, consult with your club breed leader or breeder.

PUPPY HEALTH.

The normal body temperature of a dog is 38-39C. If you notice unusual lethargy, drowsiness, vomiting, diarrhea, purulent discharge from the eyes or nose, the puppy refuses to feed, take the temperature of the baby. To do this, gently insert the tip of a thermometer lubricated with petroleum jelly into the anus by 5-7 mm for 2-3 minutes. At the first signs of the disease, immediately call the veterinarian (preferably the one recommended by the breed leader, because, unfortunately, very few veterinarians know this breed and understand its features. Very often the dog is "healed" without taking these features into account) . As it gets dirty, wipe the puppy's ears with a cotton swab dipped in boric alcohol or hydrogen peroxide. If the eyes are slightly watery, then they are wiped with a cotton swab dipped in a weak solution of potassium permanganate or tea. Babies are afraid of drafts, they can lead to inflammatory process in the ears.

A puppy's teeth need special attention, especially during their change (from 3 months to 6). Watch it grow permanent teeth did not interfere with dairy.
It is strictly forbidden to pull rags, toys, etc. out of the puppy's mouth. This may lead to the formation of malocclusion, the dog will later be with malocclusion and will be disqualified from the show. During the period of changing teeth, the puppy should always have a bone from a solid vein (it must be bought at a pet store) or dried offal.

A puppy needs to trim its claws once a week, you can use any nippers or tweezers (preferably a nail cutter), cut only the very tip of the claw, without affecting the living flesh).

In the period from 8 to 10 weeks, you need to do the first vaccination. It is better to use the Nobivak or Vanguard or Eurikan vaccine. It is better to instill in veterinary clinics or call a veterinarian at home. In no case do not take the puppy outside during quarantine (21 days) After 3 weeks, the vaccination is repeated - quarantine again for at least 14 days. Be sure to vaccinate! Vaccination is only healthy dog. Before vaccination, give suprastin a day before vaccination, also repeat before vaccination (half a tablet-tablet, depending on age and weight). Then a dog is vaccinated at the age of about a year (after a change of teeth, at 7-9 months, the head of the breed or a veterinarian can determine), and then once a year (it is impossible to vaccinate in estrus). A week (7-10 days) before vaccination, they give a medicine for worms. It is best to buy "Triantel" or "Cestal" for dogs (usually at an early age the breeder drives away worms in babies, which you can ask when buying a puppy). TO GIVE ACCORDING TO THE SCHEME: 1) The day before the medicine, crush the Clove of GARLIC, pour hot (almost boiling water!) Water, half a tea cup. Cool down (!). Give 3 times a day, 2 ml, pouring into the mouth with a syringe without a needle (bitter!). In the evening, give half a tablet of suprastin. In the morning, you can give an anthelmintic, STRICTLY according to the weight of the dog, according to the instructions for the drug. After 7-10 days, you can be vaccinated. It is not necessary to drive the worms before re-vaccination. In the future, they are driven every 3-6 months (at least 1 time in six months, always after the summer !!, metronidazole is enough 1 time in 6 months). The dose is given according to the weight of the dog (!!). The puppy is weighed and the required amount of the drug is calculated. The drug is given in the morning, on an empty stomach (if indicated in the annotation of the drug). After that, the puppy is fed after 1-2 hours. It is not necessary to give the drug again. If helminthic invasion confirmed by tests - act strictly according to the doctor's instructions!

And one more piece of advice. Like people, puppies often go through a difficult period during their teenage years (5-12 months for them). The hormonal system is being formed, and hence the behavioral difficulties, and, possibly, physiological ones. It happens that a puppy goes through the "ugly duckling" period, when he grows one or the other, and today he can be miraculously good, but after 3 days it seems to you that he does not meet the standard. Do not be afraid, do not rush to the first "advisers" that come across. This is growth, and most likely, the problems will go away on their own if you have acquired a purebred puppy in a reliable place. But if something bothers you - always contact the breeder or breed leader. Only an experienced person can determine whether what is bothering you is a problem that requires additional measures (most often it is necessary to adjust the diet or the number of walks), or you can just wait. It is at this age that "terrible allergies" often occur. The owners begin to rush about in search of a reason, change their diet, etc. And, of course, they run to veterinarians, who (unfortunately, most of them are completely unaware of the peculiarities of metabolism, and indeed, with the peculiarities of the Chow breed) begin to make breathtaking diagnoses and prescribe expensive and dangerous drugs. This only gets worse, because. the liver (and the reason is often precisely the clogging of the liver with an "excess" of hormones) has already suffered, and it is also completely poisoned with antibiotics, etc. That's it after such therapy in adolescence, many chows remain allergic with constant scratching for life, and the appropriate image is assigned to the breed. Please be careful and first consult with people who have BEEN IN THE BREED FOR MANY YEARS (the head of the breed of your club), and then decide what to do with your dog. In any case, the choice is yours, but - "We are responsible for those we have tamed!"

List of necessary items for grooming:
1) Rare metal comb with tapering teeth
2) Metal comb with tapering teeth, frequent (these combs can be combined 2 in 1)
3) A metal comb with tapering teeth - a rake (or instead of the first comb, it is especially convenient during molting, and you can’t cope with “adult” hair without it)
4) Korcheska with long elastic wires (for fluffing wool and combing "dirt")
5) Massage brush for preliminary (and daily) combing
6) Nail cutter

For walks and ring training:
7) Round harness "for chow"
8) Leashes

Do not forget that when you take a dog into the house, you not only take responsibility for its life and health, but also take responsibility for its behavior in public places, this is especially important in a big city. Not only peace of mind - yours and those around you, but often the very life of your pet depends on the upbringing of your dog, your ability to manage its behavior, understand its needs and intentions. Be sure to read the literature on dog psychology, we have materials and other resources (Internet or books). And be sure to take the time to take at least a short course in dog management from an experienced dog handler, or at least consult on training methods - preferably with people who have experience with our breed. For residents of St. Petersburg, the doors of the club "Coliseum" and the health-improving and training hall "Showdogs" are always open Tel. 925-14-62. Residents of other regions, please do not start the process and consult in a timely manner, at least by e-mail [email protected], as well as find a good cynologist in your region (for example, using forums on chow sites). LOVE YOUR DOG RESPONSIBLY!!! And do not forget to take a garbage bag for a walk in the city - this will save you from fines, and your dog from the negativity of others! Remember that in cities there are "Rules for keeping animals" that do not allow streets and yards to be polluted. NEVER walk on the playgrounds and do not provoke the dog to communicate with other people's children, they are unpredictable! In urban conditions, it is desirable (and on the streets - mandatory) to keep the dog on a leash. Good luck!

We are sincerely glad that this miracle appeared in your house - a chow-chow baby, and we hope that your baby will grow up to be the most beloved and beautiful. If you have any questions (and they certainly will!), We will be happy to answer them. You are welcome! Good luck!

And the last thing - I really hope that your responsible attitude towards the new family member will provide him with a calm and joyful life NEAR YOU. But just in case, it is highly recommended for urban dogs to have a special tag on their harness (daily harness or collar) - with the name of the dog and your coordinates (you can use key tags!). They rescued many dogs, by chance - God forbid - found themselves on the street.

Postscript. From correspondence with one of the owners of my puppy (a girl, lives in Moscow, the letter was written at the time the dog was 1 year old):

I: Okay, okay, don’t belittle your merits - Tasha’s kindness and contact are 80% your merit (I’ll leave 20 for myself for genetics)).
X:- I'm thinking, what did I do? If you have to give advice to relatives, you must understand it yourself ... And I see the reasons for kindness and contact only in the fact that
1) as a child, she walked with her on the dog playground in a bunch of other dogs and left her to sort things out with them on her own, and didn’t grab a little on her hands (I watched such owners, so then they grab her hands all her life, not literally, so figuratively sense, or then they drive gardens so as not to inadvertently eat anyone)
2) I dragged a lot around the villages-reserves-trains-ships-cars, and everywhere there are a lot of animals and people of all ages and sizes. Moreover - and this is certainly not my merit - people and animals are all good and the dog is set up calmly and benevolently.
I don't understand what else I did so special. Well, she treated her like a human being. Well, the child fiddled with her a lot: squeezed, fought, rolled around. I don't understand the other one. I often hear stories about vicious chows. In the sense of quite specific stories, that, they say, we have a chow walking around here, which rushes at everyone. That's how such a result is achieved, this is incomprehensible to me ...

I hope your baby will also grow up kind and sociable, and in terms of the way of socialization of the chow, I absolutely agree with the Mistress Tasha. MORE CONTACTS, GOOD AND DIFFERENT! By the way, riding in public transport from early childhood is a wonderful character training. Unfortunately, his individual car does not replace him! And never (!) encourage even justified aggression in the chow - believe me, he (a) will protect property, you and his life in any case, if this case, God forbid, arises. But it is possible to accidentally spur the development of too strong watchdog qualities (they are already in the subcortex in Chow), and then it will be more difficult to cope with the dog. May you have a dog that is pleasant in every way. The CAU will do everything else at the right time. You don't have a Labrador

Mix food chow chow different types Not recommended.

Dry food for chow chows must be chosen by carefully reading the labels. Do not feed an adult chow chow with food containing artificial colors, flavors, preservatives. When deciding which food to feed your chow chow, check out the expert opinions and advice. As a rule, in the industrial feeds of companies that have proven themselves on the market, there are all the necessary substances, selected taking into account the characteristics of specific breeds of dogs. And the current variety of feed will make it possible to create an optimal diet for chow chows.

Do not forget that the dog must have access to a bowl of clean water at all times for any type of food.

It is important not only to choose what to feed the Chow Chow, but also to prepare a place for feeding. Formation correct posture for chow has great importance, therefore, the dog should eat from a bowl located at a naturally comfortable height for it, as the dog grows in height, the bowl rises.

The weight of a chow chow at two months should be 5-7 kg, at four months - 13-17 kg. The weight of an adult bitch varies from 20 to 27 kg, for a male - from 25 to 32 kg. It must be taken into account that the dog is prone to obesity, and monitor its diet, feed the Chow Chow puppy according to the regime, and not on demand.

sensitive points

Chow - dogs are healthy, with a strong immune system. Compliance with vaccinations and insect treatments is usually sufficient to prevent infectious diseases. Meanwhile, they have a specific metabolism, so feeding the Chow Chow requires special attention. Excess meat, for example, can lead to severe allergic reactions. Based on this, in dry food, the volume of proteins should not exceed 23%. Chow Chows are also prone to getting sick. diabetes: control the content of carbohydrates in the pet's diet and do not indulge him with sweet and starchy foods.

Often there are problems with the joints due to the powerful body. Take care of calcium-rich foods or consider mineral supplements.

In daily care, regular examination and care of the dog's eyes is important. They have a torsion of the eyelid, which can lead to damage to the cornea.

Breeding

Puberty in Chow occurs, as a rule, from 7 to 12 months, in rare cases - at 5 months. The body of dogs at this age is not yet ready for mating, pregnancy and childbirth. Early mating of Chow Chow can lead to undesirable physiological consequences and diseases in both females and males. According to experts, the optimal age for breeding in males is two years, in females - 20 months, after the third estrus.

Feeding puppies and adult dogs is done using a stand on which two containers are placed: for feeding and drinking. The height of the stand is increased as the puppy grows (the upper edge is at chest level).

The stand does not allow the baby to get into the bowl with all four paws and contributes to the formation of a good posture.

Opinions on what to feed puppies vary greatly. Professional dry puppy food can be used (see end of chapter). They are balanced in composition, with their use there is no need for vitamin and mineral supplements. But it must be taken into account that small puppies do not have all the teeth yet, and it is difficult for them to chew dry food granules, they do not eat enough and, accordingly, grow poorly. Therefore, dry food should be soaked.

We try to do the following: dry food is in a bowl accessible to puppies, and, in addition, small puppies receive regular food (according to the schemes indicated below). Of course, the balance of nutrition is partially lost, but the puppies get used to any food that the future owner can offer them, grow well and feel happy. Only on dry food we advise to transfer puppies after the change of teeth.

The daily amount of food for a Chow Chow puppy is approximately 60-70 g per 1 kg of live weight. But, just like people, dogs have individual characteristics. One dog needs more, and the other needs less food in order to be in good condition. It is also important how balanced nutrition you offer your pet. By appearance You can always tell your dog if he is eating right and enough, if he is healthy and if he is being properly cared for. In fact, your dog is the visiting card of your family.

General remarks:

1. When using a new food or medical preparations Watch for an allergic reaction in your dog. If it appears, then give the dog tavegil (0.01 mg per 1 kg of weight with an interval of 12 hours) and stop using the drug.

2. Twice a year (spring and autumn) - it is useful to take a course of methionine (1 tablet 2 times a day) - to improve the metabolism in the body and the condition of the coat.

3. The porridge is cooked almost until tender, and vegetables are added. If the meat or fish is lean, then beef fat is added at the end of cooking - 1 tablespoon per 2 liters.

4. Meat twice a week can be replaced with boiled liver and fish twice. Offal in general is always given only in boiled form. (Remember that in puppies, the composition of the gastro-intestinal juice will not be able to cope with toxins and the puppy is easily poisoned!)

5. Fresh herbs, finely chopped, are added before meals. At the same time, be careful with fresh cabbage and carrots (there have been cases of puppies poisoning with nitrates, an excess of which can be found in these fresh vegetables).

6. No mineral supplements and vitamins without consultation with the breeder!

VOLUME OF DAILY FEED RATES DEPENDING ON AGE

Add to food:

Notes:

*) If you can not buy oil solutions vitamins A, D, E separately, you can purchase the drug "Trivitamin" (containing a complex of vitamins A, D and E) in a veterinary store.

**) Currently, there are a large number of vitamin and mineral supplements on sale in veterinary shops, made in a form that is convenient for use (for example, in the form of tablets) and which puppies like. These dressings (only after consultation with the breeder!!!) can be replaced liquid vitamins specified in paragraphs. *) and individual mineral supplements. Very well proven, for example, tablets "Gamma MIX for puppies". In addition, add "GELAKAN baby" to food for excellent formation of the musculoskeletal system.

Daily ration 1-2 month old puppy.

Daily ration for a 2-3 month old puppy.

During the change of teeth (from 3 to 7 months), give 1 tsp daily. "Vitaftor" or 1 tab. "Sodium fluoride" Daily ration for a puppy from 4 to 10 months.

Daily ration from 11 months