What to feed a chow chow puppy for 2 months. How and what to feed Chow Chow: rules for healthy eating. What breed of dogs do Koreans eat?

Choosing the right food for a Chow Chow is a difficult task that must be successfully handled by the owner. From the very beginning, the puppy must be accustomed to one type of food - natural or industrial. In this case, one should take into account the physiological characteristics of the breed, on which the diet largely depends.

Natural

Adult Chow Chows need to be fed no more than 2 times a day. Food must be fresh room temperature. Once prepared, it should not be stored in the refrigerator for more than 24 hours.

The daily menu is built taking into account the proportional ratio of different products:

• lean meat (beef, poultry, rabbit);
• cereals (buckwheat, rolled oats, rice);
• vegetables and fruits (apples, carrots, zucchini);
• fermented milk products:
• sea ​​fish.

To improve digestion, add a little vegetable oil to dishes.

As a delicacy, animals are treated to crackers or cheese. Large beef bones help clean teeth, so they are periodically given to your pet to chew on. Maintaining balance useful substances in the body promotes special vitamin complex. Chalk is useful for building bone tissue.

The following is not allowed in the diet of these dogs:

• smoked meats, pickles;
• fried foods;
• herbs and spices;
• hollow bones;
• sweets and chocolate;
• fatty meat;
• wheat bread and flour products;
• freshwater fish;
• potatoes and legumes (video author Perseus Chow-Chow).

Industrial

Many owners choose industrially produced food for their pupils: dry or wet. They have an undoubted advantage, since preparation for use is reduced to a minimum. In addition, when developing the composition of the feed, all components were calculated in advance.

For chow chows, premium, super-premium or holistic dry food is preferable. Natural ingredients predominate in their composition, and there are practically no preservatives, dyes or flavors.

High-quality food should have a natural color (brown), uniform consistency, and not a strong pleasant smell.

Dosage information is indicated on the packaging. You can independently calculate the norm based on the ratio of 60-70 g of dry food per 1 kg of animal weight.

Dry kibble makes dogs thirsty, so they will need plenty of fluids. For puppies, the “drying” is pre-soaked in hot water for 5-7 minutes (video from Elli Di Pets).

Reviews from veterinarians play an important role in organizing chow chow feeding. The breed is characterized by a number of physiological characteristics, leaving an imprint on the diet:

1. A predisposition to diabetes leads to a ban on sweet and starchy foods.
2. An allergy to protein encourages a predominance of vegetables and fruits over meat in the diet (no more than 23% of daily norm).
3. Joint diseases require an increase in the proportion of calcium in food.
4. To avoid sore throat, doggies should not be given frozen food.

To develop good posture, bowls for food and drink are placed on a stand.

What do you feed your pet?

If you decide to get a Chow Chow puppy, you need to know in advance what food you will use, what you will feed it and how to care for it. The Chow Chow breed is quite picky about food, as it is prone to allergies.
However, the choice will mainly consist of whether you cook for your dog, use dry food, or both.

If you prefer dry food, you need to consider the choice of food with an understanding of whether the food will be beneficial for your pet and whether it will not harm you.

Some information about dry food

When purchasing food, read the label if it contains unidentified ingredients (“unknown meat”, “animal”, “poultry”.) Crude protein and fat can essentially be anything, and, as a rule, unidentified ingredients are low quality.
Artificial colors, flavors, sweeteners and preservatives, especially those considered carcinogens or those prohibited in human food production.

Dogs are carnivores by nature, and should eat meat and should not receive excessive amounts of carbohydrates. Grains are added to feed because they are cheaper.
A common practice is to list the ingredients in a food in descending order by weight. Thus, the main ingredients are listed first on the label.

Tricks of feed manufacturers

In this regard, manufacturers resort to tricks by separating and listing the same ingredients several times. For example, chicken meat and chicken meal - chicken ingredients; brown rice, white rice, rice, rice bran, rice gluten and rice flour are all parts of the same ingredient - rice.

This trick gives the manufacturer the opportunity to put at the top of the list the ingredient he deems necessary. Thus, a food that contains chicken meat in the first place can easily contain many times more rice, divided into different ingredients.

As history shows, pet food manufacturers are willing to focus primarily on consumers, not their pets. In other words, the focus will be on minimum price and maximum usability rather than on optimal animal health.
Manufacturers claim that their food is superior because it is made from waste from the meat industry and grain crops that cannot be used for human food.
Before choosing food for your pet, take the time to look at the food ratings of independent experts.

After a short introduction about choosing dry food, let's move on to the nutrition itself.
Your dog should eat from a bowl set at a natural height; the best option would be two bowls on a vertical rod with height adjustment (the bowl needs to be raised as the puppy grows). If you use dry food, make sure your dog always has water in his bowl.

CHOW-CHOW CANNOT BE GIVEN:

• poultry bones especially chicken bones, bone broths

• pork in any form

• pasta

• boiled potatoes (with the exception of very little raw potatoes)

• sweets (sweets, chocolate, etc.)

• spoiled and low-quality products

• fatty, smoked (anything that has a bad effect on the liver)

• Simple and regular food is the key to the health of your Chow Chow dog.

APPROXIMATE FOOD FOR A 2-MONTH-OLD PUPPY:

• 8 ocloc'k- cottage cheese with bifidokefir, acidofoline with bifidoflora or fermented baked milk with bifidoflora.

• 12 hours- dry food, pre-soaked.

• 16 hours- cottage cheese with bifidokefir, acidofoline with bifidoflora or fermented baked milk with bifidoflora

• 20 hours- dry food, pre-soaked

• 23 hours- meat (raw beef, twice minced or finely chopped after 2 months) + porridge (buckwheat) The amount of food per feeding is ~ 2/3 џ 1 glass (~ 150 џ 200 g). If the puppy does not eat the food completely, then the single portions should be reduced, but not the number of feedings. If a healthy puppy does not eat the food offered, remove it and offer the same food at the next feeding. If the puppy quickly eats the offered food, then the portion should be slightly increased. All food should be at room temperature.

BASIC FOOD PRODUCTS

Meat - only beef (later - lamb)! (boneless, preferably without veins for small puppies) - scalded with boiling water or lightly boiled (2-3 minutes), is the main source of protein. The puppy especially needs it during the period of intensive growth.

After two months

After 2 months, the puppy is given meat in finely chopped pieces (about 1x1 cm), as the puppy grows, the meat is cut into larger pieces, but not larger than 2x3 cm (pieces for goulash), otherwise the puppy may choke.
A 2-month-old puppy is given 70 g of meat per day with the addition of vegetable oil (corn, olive, sunflower ~ ½ teaspoon), then, as the baby grows, this portion increases slightly.
But you should always remember that the Chow Chow is a specific breed that has its own characteristics, and one of them is that adult Chow Chow dogs practically do not need meat, they are more likely to be vegetarians than meat eaters, so overfeeding the puppy with meat can lead to to a breakdown in metabolism.

After four months

Boiled beef heart, kidneys, tripe and lungs can be introduced into the dog’s diet after 4 months.
If necessary, an older baby can be given boiled turkey 1-2 times a week.
Beef liver can be given to an adult dog in boiled form and in small quantities (preferably not imported - metabolic disruptions are possible due to the hormones used when feeding the animal, which are deposited in the liver). Although chow chows are very fond of chicken meat, it can be given very carefully and in very small quantities, preferably only white meat, because Quite often nowadays, poultry farms use hormones and various baits obtained with chicken meat when feeding chickens; they can cause allergies in your pet.
If you still want to pamper your baby with chicken, then let it be domestic chicken, raised by a grandmother in the village and well boiled.
The puppy has no need for eggs. If your dog is deficient in proteins and you want to give her an egg, then only a hard-boiled one, no more than 1 time per week and only after reaching 6 months of age. FISH - valuable food product containing phosphorus.
It is introduced into the diet after 4 months, given only boiled, cut into pieces, without heads, bones and fins. YOU CAN ' T GIVE - RIVER FISH, SEA PERCH AND POLLACK!

Dairy

DAIRY PRODUCTS are the main source of calcium necessary for the development of your baby’s bones. Cottage cheese takes first place among dairy products. Up to 1.5 - 2 months it is better to give cottage cheese made at home. It can be done in two ways:
1. Bring 1 liter of milk to a boil, remove from heat, pour 1 liter of kefir into the milk, stir, cover and leave to cool. Throw the resulting mass into a sieve.
2. Bring 1 liter of milk almost to a boil (but do not boil!), add 1 tablespoon of calcium chloride (buy at a pharmacy), the milk will immediately coagulate, remove from heat, let stand, drain the whey, but do not squeeze out.
We give the resulting cottage cheese with a small amount of whey to the puppy. Large amounts of whey may cause stomach upset. If your pet does not have a similar reaction, then the remaining whey can be added little by little to other food.

The puppy is given ~150 – 200 g of cottage cheese per day. You can add kefir, acidophilus, or fermented baked milk to it. Preferably containing bifid flora. Milk in pure form weakens, so introduce it into your dog’s diet in small portions (or better yet, don’t try it).
If not a large number of milk Your dog gave a reaction, it’s better to try replacing plain milk fermented milk products with bifidoflora ( the best option), naturally, without sugar and dyes.
Sometimes you can give milk porridge - buckwheat, rice, oatmeal - with a small piece of butter or a teaspoon of vegetable oil. The first two should be very well boiled, the rolled oats should be steamed.
The porridge is cooked by diluting the milk by 50% with water, and is not sweetened. The puppy needs to be given kefir, fermented baked milk, or acidophilus every day, either with dry food or with cottage cheese. It must be remembered that milk or kefir themselves are food for the puppy, not drink, so they should not be given between feedings.
Gradually, the puppy needs to be accustomed to regular store-bought cottage cheese, gradually adding it to homemade cottage cheese. An adult dog eats store-bought cottage cheese.

Bread / vegetables / cereals

BLACK BREAD is a good source of B vitamins. An older puppy can be given 2-3 small black crackers a day. An adult dog can be given 1-2 pieces of black bread per day.
VEGETABLES - carrots, cabbage, beets, pumpkin, zucchini are given only in boiled or stewed form, carrots and beets if necessary and in small quantities. It is better to boil vegetables together with meat and cereals.
Give in the form of liquid porridge.
After 4 months, it is good to add 1-2 cloves of garlic to the dog’s food 2 times a week. It is a good anthelmintic.
PORridge - up to 5 months - buckwheat, after - it is better to prepare mixed porridges: buckwheat with rice, buckwheat with barley and rolled oats. For an older dog, it is better not to cook porridge, but to steam it: pour the cereal into boiling water, mix well, bring to a boil, cover with a lid and turn off. You can pack it in, you can just leave it to cool on the stove. For kids, porridge can be cooked in meat broth with vegetables or with milk in a 50x50 proportion with water. Add a small piece of butter to milk porridge, and vegetable oil (olive, corn, sunflower) to porridge with vegetables. FRUITS - in small quantities they are good for the puppy. Apples, bananas, apricots, dried apricots, any berries (if it starts to itch, immediately stop giving them altogether). Allergies to citrus fruits and grapes are the most common.

You want to raise a healthy, beautiful dog that will bring pleasure not only to you, but will also make passers-by look at it with admiring glances. Remember, even very good hereditary inclinations can be ruined by poor maintenance and improper feeding.

You brought an absolutely amazing baby into your home. The Chow Chow is an extremely clean dog. Even very small ones, who can hardly stand on their paws, go into the playpen all over the newspaper. Therefore, before the puppy appears in the apartment, think about where you will place the newspaper for him. It is better if it is on linoleum and in a place easily accessible to the puppy. If you have a large apartment, then at first you should put newspapers in each room, and then gradually accustom the puppy to one specific place. This problem will completely disappear after you start walking outside (at the end of the quarantine period after vaccinations).

Do not restrict the puppy's movement around the apartment. The Chow is not an annoying dog, but it must always have its owner in sight and perform its security functions, monitoring the entire apartment. In addition, an owner who locks a baby in the hallway is unlikely to be able to count on the love of his pet. A puppy is like a child, he also needs to know that he is loved, that his best owner in the world is next to him.

A chow chow puppy does not sleep on a bedding; it does not need space. At night, he can often move from place to place, but will always be within sight of the owner.

The puppy should not crawl under low furniture. Such places should be secured with something during the puppy's growth period so that he cannot penetrate there. Do not teach your puppy to jump on the sofa, bed and chairs (chairs, ottomans, tables, bedside tables, etc.), this can lead to injuries that will subsequently affect the dog’s health.

The puppy should not jump off the sofa or from your arms. If you release the puppy from your arms, then place it firmly on the floor, because... all jumps in early age can lead to dysfunction of the musculoskeletal system and digestive system. The puppy should be carried up the stairs in your arms. Only after 5 months is the puppy allowed to climb the stairs independently, and after 6 months - to go down.

Chow chow does not need frequent washing, so you should wash your puppy with shampoo only if necessary. Wash with water ~ 38-40C with special shampoo for dogs, then dry it with a hairdryer. A wet dog should not be taken outside!
Particular attention should be paid to grooming the puppy. Since the Chow Chow has excellent long hair, then from an early age you should accustom your pet to daily care for wool. It is necessary to comb only against the grain, thoroughly combing each area. This procedure will not take you much time, but will teach your baby discipline and obedience. It will be more convenient for you if you teach the puppy to comb itself on a table covered with bedding provided for this purpose. It is necessary to teach brushing from the first day the puppy is at your home, otherwise it will be much more difficult in the future. It is better for you to consult your breeder or breed manager about tools for grooming your baby. At first, an ordinary comb with long teeth (frequent and rare) will help you out. Let us emphasize once again - pet and comb the chow-chow puppy only against the grain!

You need to lift the baby carefully, only under the tummy; you cannot lift the puppy by the paws, so as not to injure them. The puppy should have his own toys: balls, products made of thick rubber, rings, bones made of solid veins. It is better to buy 2-3 toys at the pet store. You cannot give regular children's toys with squeaks because... they can swallow them; you should not give toys made of spongy rubber or plastic, since pieces of these toys, once in the baby’s stomach and intestines, can swell and cause intestinal volvulus. An excellent toothbrush that brings a lot of joy to the baby and health benefits are dried offal, which appeared in a wide variety in stores. But you should buy only natural products (even pressed ones - much worse), without dyes and additives - esophagus, tails, ears (after 6 months - they are the fattest). Although Chow Chow puppies are quite tidy and will not spoil any of your furniture, remove any dangling wires in the house or cover them with something. It happens that puppies chew the wires, become energized and die.

Do not let your baby pull on rags, straps, or ropes, as this can ruin the bite.

WALKS - you can go for walks only after the end of the quarantine period after the 2nd vaccination. If your baby understands on the first walk that he was carried out for a specific purpose, be sure to praise him. First they walk for 10-15 minutes, then the walking time is increased to 45-60 minutes. It is necessary to ensure that the puppy does not get tired during walks, do not allow the puppy to overheat, do not walk in the sun, this can lead to sunstroke.

The puppy must have a harness and leash for walking. The harness is narrow and soft, the leash has a good carabiner so that the dog does not fall off it. You can make a harness for a small puppy yourself, and it is better to accustom him to walks in a harness.

At an older age, it is necessary to teach the puppy to obey. But in any case, the dog should be able to walk without a leash. She needs to be given the opportunity to run around the park and lawn. The more often you take your puppy outside, the faster he will learn to go to the toilet at home. On the street, only allow dogs that you know well near your puppy. If you want your home to always be clean, then teach your baby to wipe his paws after every walk. wet rag, and you can train him to wait for this procedure in a certain place at the door. It is necessary to accustom the dog to this during puppyhood.

CHOW-CHOW training in a dog school is not required, but knowledge of commands such as “COME”, “PLACE”, “FU”, “SIT”, “NEAR”, “NOT” will only bring benefits. Chow chows learn any commands you need very easily and at a fairly early age. Your baby will only be happy if you work out with him, so it will depend only on you what commands you want to teach him. Chow chows are obedient children. Situations when you will need to show are quite rare (most often they occur at 6-8 months). Usually, to do this, it is enough to tell the baby about your displeasure, and keep in mind that all problems need to be solved at the moment they arise and not later. The puppy will pick up on the intonation of your voice. When expressing your dissatisfaction with a misdeed, speak in a calm, stern voice, but do not shout. If your voice has no effect, you can resort to using a newspaper rolled into a tube (it makes a loud and scary noise!), or, as a last resort, lightly slap the bridge of the nose, but under no circumstances should you hit the puppy. The worst punishment for a Chow Chow puppy is to shake him by the scruff of the neck. This may be perceived as an insult to the personality of a proud and independent Chow, it will be remembered for a long time, but is a last resort in raising your puppy. Chow chow babies quickly understand what they want from them.

You can’t call a puppy to punish him; next time he won’t come to you. Remember! They are punished only on the spot and during the commission of the offense (ignorance of the Laws does not exempt from responsibility!). Hitting a puppy is strictly prohibited!

You cannot punish a puppy for a puddle or a pile; it is better to teach the puppy to go to the toilet in a specially designated place with newspapers or a rag.

CHOW-CHOW are afraid of overheating! Therefore, in the heat of summer, he needs to be in the shade. Don't give a hot puppy something to drink cold water. The water should be at room temperature. Avoid long walks with your dog in cold, damp weather. They may catch a cold. They are not afraid of the cold, they love snow and frost very much! Under no circumstances should a dog be left in a car in sunny weather. Always remember before you make any decisions regarding behavior and health - puppies are like children (or teenagers). And the correct decision will be the one you would make in a similar situation in a “human” life.

NUTRITION.

The dog should eat from a bowl set at a "natural" height (grows with the dog!).

Drinking water should be at the same height, in an accessible place. If the diet includes dry food (alone or in combination with regular food), the dog should always have water.
IT IS ABSOLUTELY IMPOSSIBLE:
-feed the puppy bones, bone broths, give poultry (in particular chicken) bones
-give pork (in any form), smoked meats
-feed legumes
-feed pasta
-feed with boiled potatoes (pieces of raw potatoes are allowed) -give chocolate ( poison for dogs!
), candies, sweets
-feed the puppy spoiled food
-feed with raw grated carrots (it can be used for medicinal purposes!). Anything fatty or smoked (that acts directly on the liver) is a colossal provocation, most often ending in a violent allergic reaction skin (scratching, gnawing, dullness and hair loss).

Simple, stable food is the key to your Chow's health.
FEEDING THE PUPPY:
At 2-4 months - 5 times a day,
at 4-6 months - 4 times a day,
at 6-12 months - 3 times a day,
after a year the dog is fed 2 times a day,

An adult dog, after 4-5 years, is fed once a day.

APPROXIMATE FOOD FOR A 2-MONTH-OLD PUPPY.
8 hours - cottage cheese with bifidokefir, acidofoline with bifidoflora or fermented baked milk with bifidoflora
12 hours - dry food, pre-soaked
16 hours - cottage cheese with bifidokefir, acidofoline with bifidoflora or fermented baked milk with bifidoflora
20 hours - dry food, pre-soaked
23 hours - meat (raw beef, twice minced or finely chopped after 2 months) + porridge (buckwheat) Amount of food per feeding ~ 2/3 џ 1 glass (~ 150 џ 200 g). If the puppy does not eat the food completely, then the single portions should be reduced, but not the number of feedings.

If a healthy puppy does not eat the food offered, remove it and offer the same food at the next feeding. If the puppy quickly eats the offered food, then the portion should be slightly increased. All food should be at room temperature.

Meat - only beef (later - lamb)! (boneless, preferably without veins for small puppies) - scalded with boiling water or lightly boiled (2-3 minutes), is the main source of protein. The puppy especially needs it during the period of intensive growth. After 2 months, the puppy is given meat in finely chopped pieces (about 1x1 cm), as the puppy grows, the meat is cut into larger pieces, but not larger than 2x3 cm (pieces for goulash), otherwise the puppy may choke. A 2-month-old puppy is given 70 g of meat per day with the addition of vegetable oil (corn, olive, sunflower ~ ½ teaspoon), then, as the baby grows, this portion increases slightly. But you should always remember that the Chow Chow is a specific breed that has its own characteristics, and one of them is that adult Chow Chow dogs practically do not need meat, they are more likely to be vegetarians than meat eaters, so excessively feeding a puppy with meat can lead to to a breakdown in metabolism. Boiled beef heart, kidneys, tripe and lungs can be introduced into the dog’s diet after 4 months. If necessary, an older baby can be given boiled turkey 1-2 times a week.

Beef liver can be given to an adult dog in boiled form and in small quantities (preferably not imported - metabolic disruptions are possible due to the hormones used when feeding the animal, which are deposited in the liver). Although chow chows are very fond of chicken meat, it can be given very carefully and in very small quantities, preferably only white meat, because Quite often nowadays, poultry farms use hormones and various baits obtained with chicken meat when feeding chickens; they can cause allergies in your pet. If you still want to pamper your baby with chicken, then let it be domestic chicken, raised by a grandmother in the village and well boiled.

The puppy has no need for eggs. If your dog is deficient in proteins and you want to give her an egg, then only a hard-boiled one, no more than 1 time per week and only after reaching 6 months of age. FISH is a valuable food product containing phosphorus. It is introduced into the diet after 4 months, given only boiled, cut into pieces, without heads, bones and fins. YOU CAN ' T GIVE - RIVER FISH, SEA PERCH AND POLLACK!

DAIRY PRODUCTS are the main source of calcium necessary for the development of your baby's bones. Cottage cheese takes first place among dairy products. Up to 1.5 - 2 months it is better to give cottage cheese made at home. It can be done in two ways:
1. Bring 1 liter of milk to a boil, remove from heat, pour 1 liter of kefir into the milk, stir, cover and leave to cool. Throw the resulting mass into a sieve.
2. Bring 1 liter of milk almost to a boil (but do not boil!), add 1 tablespoon of calcium chloride (buy at a pharmacy), the milk will immediately coagulate, remove from heat, let stand, drain the whey, but do not squeeze out.
We give the resulting cottage cheese with a small amount of whey to the puppy. Large amounts of whey may cause stomach upset. If your pet does not have a similar reaction, then the remaining whey can be added little by little to other food.

The puppy is given ~150 – 200 g of cottage cheese per day. You can add kefir, acidophilus, or fermented baked milk to it. Preferably containing bifid flora. Milk in its pure form is weak, so introduce it into your dog’s diet in small portions (or better yet, don’t even try it). If your dog reacts to even a small amount of milk, it is better to try replacing plain milk with fermented milk products with bifid flora (the best option), naturally, without sugar and dyes. Sometimes you can give milk porridge - buckwheat, rice, oatmeal - with a small piece of butter or a teaspoon of vegetable oil. The first two should be very well boiled, the rolled oats should be steamed. The porridge is cooked by diluting the milk by 50% with water, and is not sweetened. The puppy needs to be given kefir, fermented baked milk, or acidophilus every day, either with dry food or with cottage cheese. It must be remembered that milk or kefir themselves are food for the puppy, not drink, so they should not be given between feedings.
Gradually, the puppy needs to be accustomed to regular store-bought cottage cheese, gradually adding it to homemade cottage cheese. An adult dog eats store-bought cottage cheese.

BLACK BREAD is a good source of B vitamins. An older puppy can be given 2-3 small black crackers a day. An adult dog can be given 1-2 pieces of black bread per day.
VEGETABLES - carrots, cabbage, beets, pumpkin, zucchini are given only in boiled or stewed form, carrots and beets if necessary and in small quantities. It is better to boil vegetables together with meat and cereals. Give in the form of liquid porridge.
After 4 months, it is good to add 1-2 cloves of garlic to the dog’s food 2 times a week. It is a good anthelmintic.
PORridge - up to 5 months - buckwheat, after - it is better to prepare mixed porridges: buckwheat with rice, buckwheat with barley and rolled oats. For an older dog, it is better not to cook porridge, but to steam it: pour the cereal into boiling water, mix well, bring to a boil, cover with a lid and turn off. You can pack it in, you can just leave it to cool on the stove. For kids, porridge can be cooked in meat broth with vegetables or with milk in a 50x50 proportion with water. Add a small piece of butter to milk porridge, and vegetable oil (olive, corn, sunflower) to porridge with vegetables.
FRUITS - in small quantities they are useful for the puppy. Apples, bananas, apricots, dried apricots, any berries (if it starts to itch, immediately stop giving them altogether). Allergies to citrus fruits and grapes are the most common.

DRY FOOD. Many owners prefer to feed their puppy dry food. There are a huge number of foods specifically designed for raising a puppy and for adult dog. When introducing dry food into your pet's diet, ask your breeder what kind of dry food your baby received before. New food should be introduced gradually, in small portions, and only if your dog has accepted it well, you can increase the amount of food to the amount indicated on its packaging. Please note that the food allowance is given taking into account the fact that you feed the puppy only dry food and nothing else. If your baby has a mixed diet, then this norm should be reduced by 2-3 times. The following foods are well suited for our breed: DOGGY JUNIOR, HAPPY DOG JUNIOR (after 3 months - junior 23), MIRA DOG JUNIOR, BAVY DOG JUNIOR, DIAMOND, PRONATURE, GINA and other premium and super premium class foods with protein content up to 4 months - no more than 28% (if signs of allergy appear, alternate porridge with dairy products and mineral supplements), and then - with a protein content of no more than 23%. If you give dry food (up to 7-8 months it is better to give it soaked), do not forget to provide drinking water.

Chows are dogs with heavy bones, so for normal formation of the skeleton, and especially joints, they need to add gelatin. Gelatin is introduced from about 2.5 months to a year, it is advisable that the dog receives it every day. You should start with a teaspoon, increasing the amount by 4-5 months to a tablespoon of dry gelatin per day. If gelatin causes weak stools (this is quite possible), you can switch to a lower dose, giving it along with rice.

Gelatin is poured with cold water (a glass of water per tablespoon of gelatin), left for 1-2 hours (if the brand of gelatin is unknown to you (different brands swell differently), then it is better to soak overnight to guarantee), and then added to food (small - a little at each feeding, for older ones - once a day).

Do not forget to consult with the breeder, because... If the dog is heavy, it also needs additional mineral supplements to support its joints.

Please remember that the chow chow has its own characteristics, namely, some foods can cause allergies and weakened liver function, and in advanced cases, a breakdown in metabolism, so the food of an adult dog should contain no more than 20 - 23% crude protein. For the same reason, you should not give fatty foods (including fatty cottage cheese and fatty sour cream as food), eggs in larger quantities than required, cream and butter, and store-bought minced meat. Foods for babies contain a higher amount of protein and this is the norm for them, because... The growing body needs protein.

Do not try to offer other food to replace the one not eaten. This will be an irreparable mistake, and you will grow up to be picky. But if your dog refuses the new dry food introduced or, conversely, the food that it has been eating for quite a long time, take a closer look at your pet, maybe the food causes an allergy (scratching, scratching, red eyes). Please remember that our chow chow babies are dogs, and therefore their food should be dog food - without spices, excessive salt, or smoked meats. They do not need variety in their diet at all; moreover, it is harmful to them. Therefore, try to adhere to the recommendations given here, and If necessary, consult your breed club leader or breeder.

PUPPY HEALTH.

The normal body temperature of a dog is 38-39C. If you notice unusual lethargy, drowsiness, vomiting, diarrhea, purulent discharge from the eyes or nose, or the puppy refuses to feed, measure the baby’s temperature. To do this, carefully insert the tip of the thermometer, lubricated with Vaseline, into the anus 5-7 mm for 2-3 minutes. At the first signs of illness, immediately call a veterinarian (Preferably the one recommended to you by the head of the breed, because, unfortunately, very few veterinarians know this breed and understand its characteristics. Very often the dog is “healed” without taking these characteristics into account) . Whenever they become dirty, wipe the puppy’s ears with a cotton swab soaked in boric alcohol or hydrogen peroxide. If your eyes are slightly watery, wipe them with a cotton swab dipped in a weak solution of potassium permanganate or tea. Children are afraid of drafts, they can lead to inflammatory process in the ears.

A puppy's teeth need special attention, especially during their change (from 3 months to 6 months). Make sure you grow permanent teeth dairy did not interfere.
It is strictly forbidden to pull rags, toys, etc. from the puppy’s mouth. This may lead to the formation of an incorrect bite; the dog will subsequently have an incorrect bite and will be disqualified from the exhibition. During the period of changing teeth, the puppy should always have a bone from a single vein (you need to buy it at a pet store) or dried offal.

The puppy needs to trim his nails once a week, you can use any nippers or tweezers (preferably a nail clipper), cut only the very tip of the claw, without touching the living flesh).

The first vaccination should be given between 8 and 10 weeks. It is better to use the Nobivak or Vanguard or Eurican vaccine. It is better to vaccinate in veterinary hospitals or call a veterinarian at home. Under no circumstances take the puppy outside during quarantine (21 days). After 3 weeks, the vaccination is repeated - quarantine again for at least 14 days. Be sure to vaccinate! Vaccination is done only healthy dog. Before vaccination, give suprastin 24 hours before vaccination, and repeat before vaccination (half a tablet, depending on age and weight). Then the dog is vaccinated at the age of about a year (after changing teeth, at 7-9 months, the breed leader or veterinarian can determine), and then once a year (vaccination cannot be done during estrus). A week (7-10 days) before vaccination, anti-worm medication is given. It is best to buy "Triantel" or "Cestal" for dogs (usually the breeder removes worms from babies at an early age, which you can ask about when buying a puppy). GIVE ACCORDING TO THE SCHEME: 1) The day before the medicine, crush a clove of GARLIC, pour half a tea cup of hot (almost boiling water!) water. Cool (!). Give 2 ml 3 times a day, pouring it into the mouth with a syringe without a needle (bitter!). In the evening, give half a tablet of suprastin. In the morning you can give an anthelmintic, STRICTLY according to the dog’s weight, according to the instructions for the drug. After 7-10 days you can get vaccinated. There is no need to remove worms before re-vaccination. In the future, they are driven every 3-6 months (once every six months at least, always after summer!!, metronidazole is enough once every 6 months). The dose is given according to the dog’s weight (!!). The puppy is weighed and the required amount of the drug is calculated. The drug is given in the morning, on an empty stomach (if indicated in the drug label). After this, the puppy is fed after 1-2 hours. There is no need to re-give the drug. If helminthic infestation confirmed by tests - act strictly according to the doctor’s instructions!

And one more piece of advice. Like people, puppies often go through a difficult period during adolescence (5-12 months for them). A hormonal system is formed, and hence behavioral and, possibly, physiological difficulties. It happens that a puppy goes through the “ugly duckling” period, when he grows in one thing or another, and today he can be wonderfully good, but after 3 days he seems to you to not meet the standard. Don’t be scared, don’t rush to the first “advisers” you come across. This is growth, and most likely the problems will go away on their own if you purchased a purebred puppy from a reliable place. But if something bothers you, always contact the breeder or breed manager. Only an experienced person can determine whether what is bothering you is a problem that requires additional measures (most often it is necessary to adjust your diet or the amount of walking), or you can just wait. It is at this age that “terrible allergies” often occur. The owners begin to rush around looking for the cause, change their diet, etc. And, of course, they run to veterinarians, who (unfortunately, most of them are completely unfamiliar with the peculiarities of metabolism, and indeed, with the peculiarities of the Chow breed) begin to make mind-boggling diagnoses and prescribe expensive and dangerous drugs. This only makes it worse, because... the liver (and the reason is often precisely the clogging of the liver with “excess” hormones) has already suffered, and it is also finally poisoned with antibiotics, etc. That's it after such therapy in adolescence, many chows remain allergic with constant scratching for life, and the corresponding image is assigned to the breed. Please be careful and first consult with people who have been involved in the breed for many years (the head of the breed of your club), and then decide what to do with your dog. In any case, the choice is yours, but - "We are responsible for those we have tamed!"

List of necessary items for grooming:
1) Metal comb with tapering teeth, rare
2) A metal comb with tapering teeth (these combs can be combined 2 in 1)
3) A metal comb with tapering teeth - a rake (or instead of the first comb, especially convenient during shedding, but you can’t cope with “adult” hair without it)
4) Korcheska with long elastic wires (for fluffing wool and combing out “dirt”)
5) Massage brush for preliminary (and daily) combing
6) Claw cutter

For walking and ring training:
7) Round harness “for chow”
8) Leashes

Do not forget that by taking a dog into your home, you not only take responsibility for its life and health, but also assume responsibility for its behavior in public places, this is especially important in a big city. Not only your peace of mind and that of those around you, but often the very life of your pet depends on your dog’s upbringing, your ability to manage its behavior, understand its needs and intentions. Be sure to read the literature on dog psychology, we have materials and on other resources (Internet or books). And be sure to take the time to take at least a short course in dog management from an experienced dog handler, or at least consult on training methods - preferably with people who have experience working with our breed. The doors of the Coliseum club and the Showdogs health and training hall are always open for residents of St. Petersburg. Tel. 925-14-62. I ask residents of other regions not to start the process and consult in a timely manner, at least e-mail [email protected], and also find a good dog trainer in your region (for example, using forums on chow sites). LOVE YOUR DOG RESPONSIBLY!!! And don’t forget to take a garbage bag for a walk in the city - this will save you from fines, and your dog from the negativity of others! Remember that in cities there are “Rules for keeping animals” that do not allow pollution of streets and yards. NEVER walk on playgrounds or provoke your dog to interact with other people's children, they are unpredictable! In urban environments, it is advisable (and on the streets, mandatory) to keep your dog on a leash. Good luck!

We are sincerely glad that this miracle has appeared in your home - a chow-chow baby, and we hope that your baby will grow up to be the most beloved and beautiful. If you have any questions (and you certainly will!), we will be happy to answer them. You are welcome! Good luck!

And lastly, I really hope that your responsible attitude towards your new family member will provide him with a calm and joyful life NEXT to you. But just in case, it is highly recommended that city dogs have a special tag on their harness (daily harness or collar) with the dog’s name and your coordinates (you can use key tags!). They saved many dogs who, by chance - God forbid - ended up on the street.

Postscript.

From correspondence with one of the owners of my puppy (a girl, lives in Moscow, the letter was written when the dog was 1 year old): Okay, okay, don’t belittle your merits - Tasha’s kindness and contact are 80% your merit (I’ll leave 20 for myself for genetics)).
X:- I keep thinking, what did I do? If you are going to give advice to relatives, you need to understand it yourself... And I see the reasons for kindness and contact only in the fact that
1) as a child, I walked with her on the dog playground among a bunch of other dogs and left her to sort things out with them on her own, and didn’t just grab her in her arms (I’ve observed such owners, and then all my life they grab you into their arms, not literally, but figuratively meaning, or then they tend to vegetable gardens so as not to accidentally eat anyone)
2) I dragged a lot around villages-reserves-trains-ships-cars, and everywhere there were a lot of animals and people of all ages and sizes. Moreover - and this is certainly not my merit - people and animals are all good and have a calm and friendly attitude towards the dog.
And I no longer understand what I did that was so special. Well, I treated her like a human being. Well, the child fussed with her a lot: he squeezed, struggled, and rolled around. I don't understand anything else. I often hear stories about evil chows. In the sense of very specific stories that, supposedly, there is a chow walking around here that attacks everyone. How such a result is achieved is incomprehensible to me...

I hope that your baby will also grow up to be kind and sociable, and in terms of the way of socialization the chow absolutely agrees with Mistress Tashi. MORE CONTACTS, GOOD AND DIFFERENT! By the way, riding public transport from early childhood is excellent character training. Unfortunately, an individual car does not replace it! And never (!) encourage even justified aggression in your chow - believe me, he will defend property, you and his life in any case if this case, God forbid, arises. But it is possible to accidentally spur the development of too strong guard qualities (they are already in the subcortex in a chow), and then it will be more difficult to cope with the dog. May you have a dog that is pleasant in every way. The CHAU will do the rest itself at the right time. You don't have a Labrador)))

Mix food chow chow different types Not recommended.

Dry food for chow chows must be selected by carefully reading the labels. You should not feed an adult chow chow food that contains artificial colors, flavors, or preservatives. When deciding what food to feed your chow chow, read the ratings and advice of experts. As a rule, industrial food from companies that have established themselves in the market contains all the necessary substances, selected taking into account the characteristics of specific dog breeds. And the current variety of feeds will make it possible to create an optimal diet for chow chows.

Don't forget that your dog should have access to a bowl of clean water at all times with any type of food.

It is important not only to choose what to feed your Chow Chow, but also to prepare a place for feeding. Formation correct posture for chow has great importance, therefore, the dog should eat from a bowl located at a naturally comfortable height for it; as the dog grows in height, the bowl rises.

The weight of a chow chow at two months should be 5-7 kg, at four months - 13-17 kg. The weight of an adult female varies from 20 to 27 kg, a male - from 25 to 32 kg. It is necessary to take into account that the dog is prone to obesity, and monitor its diet, feeding the chow-chow puppy according to the schedule, and not on demand.

Sensitive points

Chows are healthy dogs with strong immune system. Compliance with vaccinations and insect treatments is usually sufficient to prevent infectious diseases. Meanwhile, they have a specific metabolism, so feeding the Chow Chow requires special attention. Excess meat, for example, can lead to violent allergic reactions. Based on this, the volume of proteins in dry food should not exceed 23%. Chow Chows are also prone to illness diabetes mellitus: control the carbohydrate content in your pet’s diet and do not spoil it with sweets and starchy foods.

Often there are problems with the joints due to the powerful body. Eat foods rich in calcium or consider taking a mineral supplement.

Regular examination and care of your dog's eyes is important in everyday care. They experience entropion of the eyelid, which can lead to damage to the cornea.

Breeding

Puberty in chows usually occurs from 7 to 12 months, in rare cases - at 5 months. The body of dogs at this age is not yet ready for mating, pregnancy and childbirth. Early mating of a Chow Chow can lead to undesirable physiological consequences and diseases in both bitches and males. According to experts, the optimal age for breeding in males is two years, in females - 20 months, after the third heat.

Feeding puppies and adult dogs is done using a stand on which two containers are placed: for feeding and drinking. The height of the stand increases as the puppy grows (the upper edge is at chest level).

The stand prevents the baby from getting all four paws into the bowl and promotes good posture.

Opinions on what to feed puppies vary greatly. You can use professional dry puppy food (see at the end of the chapter). They are balanced in composition; when used, there is no need for vitamin and mineral supplements. But we must take into account that small puppies do not yet have all their teeth, and it is difficult for them to chew dry food granules, they do not get enough to eat and, accordingly, do not grow well. Therefore, dry food should be soaked.

We try to do the following: dry food is constantly in a bowl accessible to the puppies, and, in addition to this, small puppies also receive regular food (according to the schemes indicated below). Of course, the balance of nutrition is partially lost in this case, but the puppies get used to any food that the future owner can offer them, grow well and feel happy. We recommend switching puppies only to dry food after changing their teeth.

The daily amount of food for a Chow Chow puppy is approximately 60-70 g per 1 kg of live weight. But, like people, dogs have individual characteristics. One dog needs more, and another needs less food in order to be in good condition. It is also important how balanced a diet you offer your pet. By appearance Your dog can always be told whether he is eating correctly and sufficiently, whether he is healthy and whether he is being properly cared for. In fact, your dog is the calling card of your family.

General remarks:

1. When using a new food or medical supplies Monitor your dog for allergic reactions. If it appears, then give the dog tavegil (0.01 mg per 1 kg of weight with an interval of 12 hours) and stop using the drug.

2. Twice a year (spring and autumn) - it is useful to take a course of methionine (1 tablet 2 times a day) - to improve metabolism in the body and the condition of the coat.

3. The porridge is cooked until almost done, and vegetables are added. If the meat or fish is lean, then add beef fat at the end of cooking - 1 tablespoon per 2 liters.

4. Meat can be replaced with boiled liver twice a week and fish twice. By-products are generally always given only in boiled form. (Remember that in puppies the composition of the gastrointestinal juice will not be able to cope with toxins and the puppy can easily be poisoned!)

5. Fresh greens, finely chopped, are added before eating. At the same time, be careful with fresh cabbage and carrots (there have been cases of puppies being poisoned by nitrates, excess amounts of which may be found in these fresh vegetables).

6. No mineral supplements or vitamins without consulting the breeder!

VOLUME of daily feed intake depending on age

Add to food:

Notes:

*) If you can’t buy oil solutions vitamins A, D, E separately, then you can purchase the drug “Trivitamin” (containing a complex of vitamins A, D and E) at a veterinary store.

**) Currently, a large number of vitamin and mineral supplements are available for sale in veterinary stores, made in an easy-to-use form (for example, in the form of tablets) and which puppies like. These supplements (only after consultation with the breeder!!!) can replace liquid vitamins, specified in paragraphs. *) and individual mineral supplements. For example, the Gamma MIX tablets for puppies have proven themselves very well. In addition, add “GELAKAN baby” to your food for excellent development of the musculoskeletal system.

Daily ration 1-2 month old puppy.

Daily diet for a 2-3 month old puppy.

During the change of teeth (from 3 to 7 months), give 1 tsp daily. "Vitaftor" or 1 tablet. "Sodium fluoride" Daily diet for a puppy from 4 to 10 months.

Daily diet from 11 months