Hungarian Shepherd Dog crossword 4. The Hungarian Shepherd Dog Komondor is a smart and unusual dog. The natural menu includes

The Hungarian Shepherd Dog - Komondor - is a shepherd dog with an amazing coat and docile character, able to be invisible in the flock.

Story

It is believed that initially the Komondor worked on the pastures of the Black Sea, where the Magyar tribe lived. But under the onslaught of the Golden Horde, the tribe migrated to the territory of modern Hungary, taking dogs with them.

Local legend says that the komondor appeared as a result of the passionate love of a ferocious wolf and a charming sheep.

Artifacts found dating back to 1544 contain a description of the commanders. In the "History of the ruler Astyagis", author Peter Kokoni, dogs with sheep's hair are mentioned. After 100 years, Amos Comenius in his notes characterized the commander as an unsurpassed guard and shepherd. An entry from 1778 describes an encounter by the author (Michael Klein) with sheep-like dogs on the banks of the Hungarian river Raba, where the dogs were grazing cattle.

Second World War greatly reduced the number of Hungarian Shepherd Dogs. Before the capture of the village, the invaders killed dogs, the surviving animals, without owners, died from exhaustion. The commanders were also used as demolition workers, which also affected the decrease in livestock.

The Hungarian Shepherd is a rare and expensive breed. The dog is most in demand in Hungary and America, where it is used for its intended purpose.

Appearance and character

Hungarian Shepherd - big dog, up to 80 cm at the withers, with fairly light bones for his height, 45-50 kg. The voluminous coat, twisted into original white bundles, makes the dog even more impressive.

In puppies of the commander, the coat is soft, silky, with age, gradually begins to curl and braid into cords. The coat grows, all life and to old age reaches the ground. The weight of the dog due to wool increases by 7-8 kg. The number of cords can reach 2500. The breed has no undercoat, only puppy down, which comes out by 2 years. Despite the abundance of wool, the commander almost does not shed and does not have a characteristic dog smell at all.

The Hungarian Shepherd is calm and balanced. The dog's natural quick wits makes it easy to train. An obedient dog, at a critical moment, is able to make an independent decision.

Affectionate with his family, can give a fitting rebuff to the ill-wisher. It is loyal to other animals if they do not show aggression.

We are tolerant of children, will generously endure all their harassment and pranks.

Hungarian Shepherds at the show.

Hungarian Shepherd Dog - Komondor in flight.

Komondor with a child.

A born shepherd on a walk vigilantly watches that someone does not stray from the company.

An active dog is very mobile and dynamic. Likes to run free. Therefore, he needs long walks and physical activity.

komotoz.ru

History of the breed

It is believed that the Komondor moved to the territory of modern Hungary with nomadic tribes over a thousand years ago.

Their ancestors are called:

ancient Tibetan dogs;
Magyar shepherd dogs;
ancient shepherd dogs crossed with wolves.

Most researchers tend to "wolf" theory. As evidence, the features of the behavior of komondors are given, which are more characteristic of wolves than dogs: an extremely developed intellect, the ability to perform a series of sequential actions, ignoring distracting stimuli in the process of performing duties.

Be that as it may, it is absolutely indisputable that the Komondor breed of Hungarian Shepherd Dogs was formed naturally without human intervention and mixing with other breeds.

At the beginning of the twentieth century, they developed and adopted detailed description and standard, and in 1924 the Hungarian Shepherd Komondor was recognized as an independent breed by most international cynological organizations.

The unique working qualities, strength and devotion of the Komondor did them a disservice during the world wars. Brave dogs were called upon to guard military facilities, many died protecting their owners and their property. As a result, the breed was on the verge of extinction.

The Hungarian Shepherd Dog or Komondor breed was adopted only in 1924.

The restoration of the breed in the 50s of the last century was initiated by Jozsef Bukowski, who created the first Komondor nursery "Karcagpusztai" in Hungary. From dogs grown in this kennel, almost all living Komondors trace their pedigree.

The first Hungarian Shepherd Dogs came to the USSR in the 70s of the twentieth century, and in 1996 the National Breed Club was registered in the Russian Federation.

Standard, photos and appearance

The Komondor standard is carefully verified and does not tolerate discrepancies. The Hungarian Kennel Club, which patronizes the breed, meticulously monitors any attempts to “improve” the appearance of the Komondor and does not allow it to turn into a show dog, insisting on preserving natural features and working qualities.

The description of the breed is replete with superlative epithets - the easiest among large breeds, the most "woolen", the smartest, the most unusual. Indeed, the Hungarian Cattle Dog looks very impressive. Its large size puts it on a par with such giants as Tibetan mastiffs, Scottish deer greyhounds, alabai.

An additional volume of a powerful and muscular dog is given by a unique thick coat, rolled into long bundles-ribbons and completely covering the body, head, and muzzle of the dog. The white color perfectly camouflages the Hungarian Shepherd Dog among the sheep, allowing it to perform the duties of not only a shepherd, but also a guard.

The relatively small weight of the dog is due to the special structure of the bones - light, but strong. This genetic feature has been preserved since ancient times, when dogs had to make many days of hiking in the mountains, accompanying herds of nomads.

According to the FCI classification, the Komondor breed dog (Hungarian Shepherd Dog, Komondor) is assigned to the shepherd section of the group of herding and racing dogs.

With identical growth, komondors are inferior in weight to large brothers. Permissible weight for males is from 50 to 57 kg, with height at the withers 75-80 cm. Bough - 40-50 kg, with height 65-70 cm.

The Hungarian Shepherd Dogs have a rough body type, strong bones and muscles. The format of the body is almost square, the value of the length of the body slightly exceeds the height of the dog at the withers.

Adult males of the Komondor breed can reach up to 80 cm at the withers.

Among the characteristic breed traits:

wide, convex, proportional to the body domed skull with developed, pronounced superciliary arches;
stop (transition from skull to muzzle) moderately pronounced;
muzzle of coarse type, wide, of medium length;
the large nose is only black or dark brown;
nostrils wide;
black lips with uneven "jagged" corners tightly cover the teeth;
powerful jaws with developed strong muscles;
full, tight, scissor bite with 42 strong large teeth;
almond-shaped dark brown eyes of medium size (blue eyes are unacceptable);
ears hanging from the base do not rise even in a state of strong excitement;
well muscled, strong neck moderately long and arched at rest, practically in line with the back;
muscular, even back with a pronounced powerful withers and a wide loin;
the chest is voluminous, deep, low;
belly without sagging;
the low-set tail hangs down to the hocks;
the limbs are straight and very strong with dense, elastic black or dark gray pads and claws;
highly pigmented gray skin;
movements are light, sweeping, smooth.

Very similar to the Komondor, the Magyar Shepherd Puli are related to the Komondor by blood, but are an independent breed. The bullets are significantly inferior to the Komondor in size. Their weight does not exceed 15 kg, and their height is 43 cm. The standards of these two Hungarian shepherd dogs differ in other essential features.

Komondors are very large and massive dogs.

Coat type and color

Newborn Komondor puppies are covered with soft fluff and soft outer hair. Growing up, babies gradually lose their undercoat, the guard hairs are replaced by a longer, spiraling coat.

At the age of 6-9 months, the final replacement of teenage hair with an adult one takes place. Since that time, the Komondor's coat consists only of guard hairs. Then softer and short hair begins to form a kind of undercoat, a long stiff upper awn twists into dense bundles, the formation of which ends in 1.5-2 years.

The Komondor coat has a number of unique features that are unique to this breed:

This type of wool reliably protects the Komondor from overheating and hypothermia, allowing them to easily endure keeping both outdoors and indoors. The corded structure of the coat indicates the direct purpose of the Hungarian Shepherd Dogs - to protect the herd from predators.

The only acceptable color standard for the Komondor is white. A light shade of ivory is allowed. The coat of puppies often has a pronounced cream or yellowish tint, but after the last teenage molt, the coat becomes pure white.

Often misunderstanding is caused by the presence of black, black-red, black-gray, fawn color in the Hungarian shepherd puli. But bullets are a separate breed.

Important. Hungarian Shepherds are sometimes confused with Bergamo Sheepdogs, which have a similar coat structure. The color of the breed bred in Italy is all shades of gray. Bergamots with white wool are not allowed for breeding. Italian and Hungarian shepherds are brought together, perhaps, by a hypothetical genetic relationship with the ancient Tibetan Great Danes.

Character and temperament

The character and temperament of the Hungarian Shepherd Dogs have been formed over the centuries. Constant opposition to predators, harsh climatic conditions of residence, long transitions contributed to the natural selection of dogs with a balanced, strong, mobile type of temperament.

Komondors are hardy and strong animals.

Komondorov is distinguished by:

a meaningful attitude to their duties, the ability to independently make decisions and analyze the situation;
clear understanding of teams, high efficiency, interest in work;
devotion, dedication, responsibility;
constant alertness, distrust of strangers;
restraint, dislike for excessive caresses;
self-esteem, innate calmness;
friendliness, cheerfulness.

Unlike most shepherd dogs, the Komondor performs not so much herding as security functions. He does not shepherd the flock, but guards it.

Since ancient times, Hungarian Shepherd Dogs, accustomed to resist packs of wolves, do not give out their presence, “merging” with the flock of sheep in color and texture of wool. They attack swiftly, unexpectedly and silently.

Komondor rarely bite the enemy, preferring to strike with a heavy head, using the strength of the powerful muscles of the neck. So the dog easily breaks the spine of the wolf, and breaks the collarbone of an adult. Attacking, the komondor experiences a strong rage. At such a moment, no commands and obstacles are able to hold him. No wonder Komondors are listed in the Guinness Book of Records as the best guard dogs.

Komondor attack quietly and suddenly, while they try to knock the enemy down.

Thanks to their “specialization”, Hungarian Shepherds get along well with children, other family members, and pets. Sometimes they cause concern to the owners, trying to gather all the wards in one place.

The subtleties of training and education

Hungarian Shepherds are working dogs that are easy to train. They perfectly cope with the shepherd, guard and guard service, perform the duties of a companion, guide. In the United States, Komondors are successfully used as police dogs.

When raising a Hungarian Shepherd, a number of subtleties should be taken into account:

the dog needs active physical activity, long walks, performance of official duties;
komondors quickly learn new knowledge, monotonous repetition tires them, they need alternating games and activities;
Hungarian shepherds are stubborn, education and training must be consistent, constant;
puppies should be taken to crowded places as early as possible, early socialization will help to avoid problems in the future;
hungarian shepherd dogs are independent, The best way education for them is a positive reinforcement with praise, a toy or a treat.

Hungarian Shepherds are excellent and happy to learn.

Important. Bitches can be trained faster than wayward males.

Features of care and maintenance

Komondor will not feel comfortable in a city apartment, he is more suited to life in the countryside, ideally on a farm, where the dog can show his working qualities. Reliably protected by a corded fur coat, the Komondor will calmly endure even harsh winters in a spacious aviary with a booth installed inside.

Caring for Hungarian Shepherds is not difficult and consists of regular examinations of the eyes, ears, nose. The most concern for future owners is the care of Komondor hair. In fact, caring for "laces" requires less time and expense than, for example, caring for a collie coat.

The algorithm for keeping wool in order is quite simple:

Important. When bathing Komondors, a special shampoo with lanolin is used. Other products dry out the skin, wash off the natural lubricant, as a result of which the hair becomes brittle, dull, lumps, tangles form in it, strands lose their evenness.

Diet and feeding

Hungarian Shepherds are unpretentious and economical in food. Daily rate quality dry food adult dog 1-1.5 kg. Feeding scheme: natural food or industrial feed, depends on the desire of the owner.

The daily norm of industrial feeds (dry, spiders, canned food) depends on the intensity of physical activity, type of content, age and individual characteristics of the dog. Influences the calculation of the ration and the class of food. Premium and super premium feeds have a higher energy value, they require less than economy class feed.

Sweet foods and pastries are unsuitable for feeding the Komondor.

The natural menu includes:

oatmeal, oatmeal, buckwheat, wheat, millet, semolina or mixtures of different types of cereals, cooked in meat, chicken, fish, vegetable broth, milk;
lean meats (beef, veal, lamb, horse meat, nutria, rabbit meat, poultry);
offal (heart, stomach, esophagus, kidneys, liver, brains);
frozen or boiled fish without bones;
one boiled egg in two days;
vegetables, fruits (carrots, green onions, lettuce, zucchini, cauliflower, apples);
dairy products (cottage cheese, kefir, yogurt, soft unsalted cheese, sour milk);
as a treat in small quantities, unleavened cookies, boiled sausage, hard cheese, honey;
mineral and vitamin supplements.

It is forbidden to feed:

sweets;
smoked products;
tubular bones;
highly salty, sour, spicy foods.

Traditional feeding regimen:

puppies up to six months are fed 4-5 times a day;
teenagers are transferred to 3 meals a day;
after reaching the age of one year, the dog is fed 2 times a day.

Adult Komondor are fed twice a day: in the morning and in the evening.

Health and longevity

The average life expectancy of Komondor is 10-12 years.

Due to the fact that the breed was formed naturally, commanders have high innate immunity and are distinguished by good health.

However, they also have a predisposition to certain diseases:

The danger for Hungarian Shepherds is their own beard. Remains of food get stuck in its dense wool, moisture accumulates. It becomes an excellent refuge for pathogens that can cause infectious diseases. For prevention purposes, after each meal, the dog should thoroughly wipe the muzzle.

Price and choice of puppy

In Russia, Komondors are a rare and expensive breed. The price of a puppy in the kennel starts from 50,000 rubles. Puppies from breed champions, winners of international exhibitions can cost over 100,000 rubles.

When choosing a puppy, pay attention to:

the presence of a pedigree, a veterinary passport with marks on vaccinations and vaccinations;
compliance with the standard;
active behavior of the puppy, no discharge in the eyes, ears, nose.

The Komondor Hungarian Sheepdog is one of the largest, most "woolly" and rarest dog breeds. In total, there are no more than ten thousand of them in the world, of which about four hundred individuals live in Russia.

It is believed that the Komondor moved to the territory of modern Hungary with nomadic tribes over a thousand years ago.

Their ancestors are called:

ancient Tibetan dogs;
Magyar shepherd dogs;
ancient shepherd dogs crossed with wolves.

Be that as it may, it is absolutely indisputable that the Komondor breed of Hungarian Shepherd Dogs was formed naturally without human intervention and mixing with other breeds.

At the beginning of the twentieth century, a detailed description and standard were developed and adopted, and in 1924 the Hungarian Shepherd Komondor was recognized as an independent breed by most international cynological organizations.

The Hungarian Shepherd Dog or Komondor breed was adopted only in 1924.

The first Hungarian Shepherd Dogs came to the USSR in the 70s of the twentieth century, and in 1996 the National Breed Club was registered in the Russian Federation.

Standard, photos and appearance

The description of the breed is replete with superlative epithets - the lightest among large breeds, the most "woolen", the smartest, the most unusual. Indeed, the Hungarian Cattle Dog looks very impressive. Large sizes put it on a par with such giants as,.

According to the FCI classification, the Komondor breed dog (Hungarian Shepherd Dog, Komondor) is assigned to the shepherd section of the group of herding and racing dogs.

Adult males of the Komondor breed can reach up to 80 cm at the withers.

Among the characteristic breed traits:

wide, convex, proportional to the body domed skull with developed, pronounced superciliary arches;
stop (transition from skull to muzzle) moderately pronounced;
muzzle of coarse type, wide, of medium length;
the large nose is only black or dark brown;
nostrils wide;
black lips with uneven "jagged" corners tightly cover the teeth;
powerful jaws with developed strong muscles;
full, tight, scissor bite with 42 strong large teeth;
almond-shaped dark brown eyes of medium size (blue eyes are unacceptable);
ears hanging from the base do not rise even in a state of strong excitement;
well muscled, strong neck moderately long and arched at rest, practically in line with the back;
muscular, even back with a pronounced powerful withers and a wide loin;
the chest is voluminous, deep, low;
belly without sagging;
the low-set tail hangs down to the hocks;
the limbs are straight and very strong with dense, elastic black or dark gray pads and claws;
highly pigmented gray skin;
movements are light, sweeping, smooth.

Komondors are very large and massive dogs.

Coat type and color

Newborn Komondor puppies are covered with soft fluff and soft outer hair. Growing up, babies gradually lose their undercoat, the guard hairs are replaced by a longer, spiraling coat.

At the age of 6-9 months, the final replacement of teenage hair with an adult one takes place. Since that time, the Komondor's coat consists only of guard hairs. Then, softer and shorter hair begins to form a kind of undercoat, a long, hard upper awn twists into dense bundles, the formation of which ends in 1.5-2 years.

The Komondor coat has a number of unique features that are unique to this breed:

Often misunderstanding is caused by the presence of black, black-red, black-gray, fawn color in the Hungarian shepherd puli. But bullets are a separate breed.

Important. Hungarian Shepherds are sometimes confused with Bergamo Sheepdogs, which have a similar coat structure. The color of the breed bred in Italy is all shades of gray. Bergamots with white wool are not allowed for breeding. Italian and Hungarian shepherds are brought together, perhaps, by a hypothetical genetic relationship with the ancient Tibetan Great Danes.

Character and temperament

Komondors are hardy and strong animals.

Komondorov is distinguished by:

a meaningful attitude to their duties, the ability to independently make decisions and analyze the situation;
clear understanding of teams, high efficiency, interest in work;
devotion, dedication, responsibility;
constant alertness, distrust of strangers;
restraint, dislike for excessive caresses;
self-esteem, innate calmness;
friendliness, cheerfulness.

Unlike most shepherd dogs, the Komondor performs not so much herding as security functions. He does not shepherd the flock, but guards it.

Komondor attack quietly and suddenly, while they try to knock the enemy down.

The subtleties of training and education

When raising a Hungarian Shepherd, a number of subtleties should be taken into account:

the dog needs active physical activity, long walks, performance of official duties;
komondors quickly learn new knowledge, monotonous repetition tires them, they need alternating games and activities;
Hungarian shepherds are stubborn, education and training must be consistent, constant;
puppies should be taken to crowded places as early as possible, early socialization will help to avoid problems in the future;
Hungarian Shepherds are independent, the best way to educate them is positive reinforcement with praise, a toy or a treat.

Hungarian Shepherds are excellent and happy to learn.

Important. Bitches can be trained faster than wayward males.

Features of care and maintenance

The algorithm for keeping wool in order is quite simple:

Important. When bathing Komondors, a special shampoo with lanolin is used. Other products dry out the skin, wash off the natural lubricant, as a result of which the hair becomes brittle, dull, lumps, tangles form in it, strands lose their evenness.

Diet and feeding

Hungarian Shepherds are unpretentious and economical in food. The daily norm of high-quality dry food for an adult dog is 1-1.5 kg. Feeding scheme: natural food or industrial feed, depends on the desire of the owner.

Sweet foods and pastries are unsuitable for feeding the Komondor.

The natural menu includes:

oatmeal, oatmeal, buckwheat, wheat, millet, semolina or mixtures of different types of cereals, cooked in meat, chicken, fish, vegetable broth, milk;
lean meats (beef, veal, lamb, horse meat, nutria, rabbit meat, poultry);
offal (heart, stomach, esophagus, kidneys, liver, brains);
frozen or boiled fish without bones;
one boiled egg in two days;
vegetables, fruits (carrots, green onions, lettuce, zucchini, cauliflower, apples);
dairy products (cottage cheese, kefir, yogurt, soft unsalted cheese, sour milk);
as a treat in small quantities, unleavened cookies, boiled sausage, hard cheese, honey;
mineral and vitamin supplements.

It is forbidden to feed:

sweets;
smoked products;
tubular bones;
highly salty, sour, spicy foods.

Traditional feeding regimen:

puppies up to six months are fed 4-5 times a day;
teenagers are transferred to 3 meals a day;
after reaching the age of one year, the dog is fed 2 times a day.

Adult Komondor are fed twice a day: in the morning and in the evening.

Health and longevity

The average life expectancy of Komondor is 10-12 years.

Due to the fact that the breed was formed naturally, commanders have high innate immunity and are distinguished by good health.

However, they also have a predisposition to certain diseases:

Price and choice of puppy

When choosing a puppy, pay attention to:

the presence of a pedigree, a veterinary passport with marks on vaccinations and vaccinations;
compliance with the standard;
active behavior of the puppy, no discharge in the eyes, ears, nose.

Moody is a Hungarian herding dog breed. It has many advantages, but is not particularly popular among dog breeders. But hunters and sheep farmers give the highest rating to these dogs. In this article, we will learn more about the rare Mudi breed and consider all its advantages and possible difficulties in upbringing and maintenance.

Origin story

Mudi dog (accent on the last syllable) is a dog of Hungarian pastoralists. These shepherds are one of the most ancient representatives of dog breeds. Officially, the breed was recognized only in the 19th century, but it was formed two centuries before that. Dogs, very similar to modern assistants shepherds who have proven themselves quite well as capable beaters of large flocks of sheep.

Hungarian farmers decided to develop a breed that would be an assistant in grazing and could successfully be a hunter and guardian of homesteads. These shepherd assistants were bred by crossing different breeds of shepherd dogs with the necessary characteristics: German, Croatian, and also Hungarian pumi.

As a unique breed, Moody was noticed only in the early 30s of the twentieth century. Her discovery belongs to Dr. Dezso Feniyaz, who was an expert in dog breeding. He recognized that this rare and specific breed was a quite stable and homogeneous type and could be considered as new. During the Second World War, Moody Shepherds were practically exterminated, but by the mid-60s, the population of these dogs was restored. It was during that period that the genes of the Belgian and Scottish Shepherd Dogs were added to the genotype of this type of dog.

The modern Moody shepherd dog is a versatile dog with all the qualities required for this breed. He will make an excellent company for hunting, country walks and sports games, and will also be a devoted guard for home and family.

Appearance

Due to the fact that during the Second World War the breed was on the verge of extinction, it had to be restored literally from scratch, finalizing the standard in order to bring it as close as possible to the original image.

Color

There are several recognized colors: brown, black, white, ash, merle, their variations: for example, brown and ash merle. Sometimes there are puppies with a tan, "wolf" or brindle color. A pale yellow merle may appear. But first of all, all the colors of the Hungarian shepherd mudi are even. Interestingly, the solid color is obtained due to the dominant gene K. This gene does not allow it to appear, brindle or black-red-white, which is present in the husky.

Standards

General form- proportional body structure, small size. Males - 43-45 cm, females - 40-42 cm.
Weight- 8-13 kilograms.
Wool - wavy along the body, smooth on the head and front paws.
Head - wedge-shaped, sloping forehead, flattened occiput.
Scull - domed shape.
Muzzle - elongated, less than the entire length of the skull.
Nose - narrow, rounded towards the lobe. The color is black in both white and black dogs. The rest have brown or wool-colored earlobes.
Lips - tightly adjacent, the line of the mouth at the transition to the neck slightly lowers.
Teeth - small, scissor bite.
Eyes - almond-shaped, planted under a slight diagonal. Should only be dark eyes, blue are allowed in merle color.
Ears - standing up like german shepherds, with thick fur.
Torso - compact, the back is always straight, muscular, has a descent to the croup. The height of the withers is approximately equal to the length of the body.
Neck - located at an inclination to the spine of about 50 degrees, muscular, strong, no collar. Males have manes.
Breast - with an inconspicuous bend in front, the ribs are flattened.
Tail - set high, long, hanging, with thick hair. When the dog moves or rejoices, the tail takes on a crescent shape. Docked tails are acceptable.
Paws - medium, well muscled, black nails, round paw pads.

Flaws

The only drawback of the Hungarian shepherd dog can be considered that the representatives of this breed are very playful and mobile. If you are looking for a dog for yourself that would spend hours basking next to you on the couch, then this is not about mudi.

Disqualifying vices

The nose of black, yellow, ashy, white dogs is corporal, spotted or brown. There may be missing teeth (one or more).

The upper jaw protrudes beyond the lower and vice versa. Light brown eyes in black dogs. Hanging, not pointy ears. The hair is short and straight all over the body, long on the head. Total white, zonar coat color, black and tan with splashes of yellow and brown. Too short or too tall.

Character and behavior

Although this fearless, hardy and strong dog has an inexhaustible supply of energy, it is obedient and easy to train. These are very brave and brave dogs. They will never just remain silent if something threatens them or their owners. When danger threatens, the size and intimidating appearance of the mudi enemy does not frighten at all.

Did you know? Sometimes the Moody shepherd dog, as a service dog, cooperates with the Hungarian police and customs service due to its keen sense of smell. These shepherd dogs successfully find hidden drugs in luggage. Moody are also known as courageous rescuers in mountainous areas, for example, in Finland.

For this reason, a Hungarian pet needs an eye and an eye, and it is also necessary to constantly pay attention, otherwise a representative of this breed left without proper education will turn into a “natural disaster” for its owners. Moody is very psychologically sensitive, they have an independent character. Ideal for grazing large herds. Representatives of this breed are characterized by a sharp flair, so the owners take mudi to hunt wild boar.

Moody and man

The most important thing in the life of a curly Hungarian Shepherd is its owner, because mudi are monogamous. Therefore, these dogs do not show aggression towards a person, but on the contrary, they adore their owners and are ready to serve and protect them until death. In a home friendly environment, they are very playful and affectionate. Such dogs fit perfectly into large families and become their full members. With strangers, these dogs can behave a little aggressively.

Important! Mudi owners should pay attention to the fact that these dogs tend to bite, so it is not advisable to leave them alone with small children.

The Hungarian Shepherd Dog has highly developed hunting instincts, so they can be a danger to small animals in the house.

Moody are excellent exterminators of rats and mice, which are often a big problem for residents of private country houses.

In care, these Hungarian Shepherd Dogs are unpretentious: after walking, it is enough to wipe the paws, tail and belly of the dog with a damp towel. You do not need to bathe the Mudi dog often, as these dogs are very clean. To do this, you need to use special tools. If the dog lives in a small apartment, then his energy can harm the owners and pretty fray their nerves. You can not chain this freedom-loving shepherd dog. Constantly combing out their pet's hair, trimming its nails in time, keeping an eye on the healthy condition of the ears and eyes, caring owners will receive a pleasant bonus from well-groomed appearance his pet, his cheerful and frisky disposition.

Hair care

Mudi wool is virtually maintenance-free. She does not stray, does not require frequent washing and combing. It is advisable to comb it out with a metal brush every day a little, but at least once a week.

Physical exercise

Moody shepherds are suitable for keeping in a country house. They can also be kept in a spacious city apartment, but subject to daily walks and exercise and loads. Only frolicking on the street, the four-legged naughty will spend his energy in full, and then temporarily calm down. Physical activity helps representatives of this mobile breed get tired faster and at the same time maintain their health. You can include training in various tricks here.

Nutrition

Like all shepherd dogs, the Hungarian Shepherd Dog needs a properly balanced diet: all the necessary fats, proteins and carbohydrates. It is necessary to include animal products in the mudi diet: meat and its offal, dairy products, add cereals, vegetables, fruits to the diet.

Cynologists also recommend giving the dog boiled eggs, boneless fish and cheese. There are also taboos in the diet for Hungarian pets - these are sweet, smoked, spicy foods, as well as bakery products.

Important! We must not forget about a bowl of fresh water, which should always be in the pet's field of vision.

All this can cause allergies and stomach diseases. Dry balanced food with a set of trace elements necessary for a dog is also acceptable in nutrition.

Training and education

Due to their independent nature, training Hungarian Shepherd Dogs requires a long and persistent effort. The most important thing here is to be patient. But in no case should you show aggression or irritation towards your pet. From the age of three months, puppies of this shepherd breed they need to be trained, accustomed to the place allotted to him in the house, and also develop the habit of asking them to do their natural needs on the street.

Important! It is best to teach Moody during games so that she does not lose interest in the learning process.

Like a dog of any other breed, the Moody Shepherd Dog must understand and clearly follow the specific commands of the owner. You can start training your pet with a simple walk together. You need to let the puppy run, look around, explore your territory, let him satisfy his guardian instinct and mark the boundaries. When walking, you also need to know the measure: it is impossible for the pet to overwork, because if the dog is tired, then it may not want to learn the commands of its owner. One of the advantages of the Hungarian shepherd dog breed is that they are able to long time, despite the heat or frost, to do the same thing. Therefore, in the long process of training, they feel quite comfortable. Another plus is that this dog is very obedient and not aggressive. These dogs love to please the owner, while he will be happy with any encouragement. All these qualities will be manifested in the behavior of the dog in the future.

Today, mudi dogs do not have to be taught herd guarding. They like to participate in agility sports, flyball.

Did you know? The French corsair Robert Surcouf was nicknamed "The Dog Baron" due to the use of Moody dogs during the capture of ships. Pirates threw boards onto the conquered ship, along which a horde of angry dogs burst onto its deck with loud barking. Subsequently, on the pirate's grave next to the inscription "All in the name of France!" Moody's paw print was applied.

Health and disease

Any hereditary or specific diseases specific to the mudi are unknown. The main thing is to do all vaccinations on time and monitor the health of the pet. Sometimes there is dysplasia. In dogs whose owners pay enough attention physical activity your pet, there are no problems with the musculoskeletal system. Proper nutrition, the possibility of a constant active lifestyle for the Mudi shepherd dog will guarantee her beauty and health.

Moody's average life expectancy is 14 years.

Breeding

The most successful days for mating are from the 11th to the 15th day from the start of estrus in the female. It is ideal to knit a bitch and a male of the Mudi breed about 2 years old. If it's done in more early age, then this will adversely affect the health of both parents and offspring.

For successful mating, animals do not need to be fed, but it is better to walk them well, to give them the opportunity to get to know each other well. It is best to do this in neutral territory so that they can frolic and run. It is advisable to knit only on the territory of the dog.

After ejaculation, a spasm of the pelvic muscles occurs in the female. It happens that after this process, spasm does not occur, and the male may lose interest and desire to mate again. Then you need to repeat the knitting in a day or two.

Choosing the Right Puppy

The breed of the Hungarian shepherd dog Mudi is very rare, so the acquisition of a puppy is associated with certain difficulties. On average, a puppy will cost several thousand hryvnia. Due to such a high cost, it is best to purchase it in a nursery from good breeders or in a club where relevant documents with the parents' pedigree will be provided, as well as a certificate of the health of the future pet. This will ensure that the purchased puppy will be vaccinated, free of developed diseases and will meet the standards. There you can also get qualified advice about feeding, health and pet care.

Important! The optimal age for acquiring mudi puppies is the age of one and a half months.

It is not recommended to purchase a Moody puppy older than 2-3 months, this may be fraught with certain difficulties: at this point, unwanted behavioral habits may already have formed, from which it will be difficult to wean the dog.