How many genital diseases exist in women? Diseases of the genital area: symptoms and how to treat. Diagnosis and treatment

Infections of the genital area, or sexually transmitted infections (STIs), do not lose their relevance in our time, when medical science is taking new steps every day in developing the most advanced methods of diagnosis, prevention and treatment. This is explained by the fact that sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are distinguished by a variety of pathogens, each of which requires individual methods of control. Most microorganisms that settle in the genital tract have the ability to adapt well if conditions suddenly become unfavorable, and give rise to new pathogenic forms that are more adapted and resistant to drugs aimed at them, including antibiotics. Most of them quickly stop responding to antibacterial therapy, even in loading doses.

Many infections are transmitted sexually, but not all of them are included in the group of STDs. For example, for HIV infection, syphilis, and hepatitis, the sexual route is one of several options, therefore, as a rule, they are not classified as STIs.

The situation is approximately the same with sexually transmitted diseases. After all, no one would think of giving hepatitis such an offensive definition. Venereal diseases, the typical symptoms of which were described in ancient times, include syphilis, gonorrhea and rare diseases in modern times found somewhere on the African continent - donovanosis or chancroid. And in our latitudes, syphilis is still considered the most famous, having such a variety of symptoms, forms and stages that rarely any pathology can compare with it.

The disease is insidious, has several routes of transmission, except sexual, lasts for years and, ultimately, affects all organs and systems. True, modern medicine, as a rule, does not allow this.

The female body, due to its natural purpose, to a much greater extent than the male body, undergoes physiological and pathological changes in hormonal levels that affect the immune status. Having an unreliable sexual partner who may not know about the infection, a woman runs the risk of contracting an STD under such circumstances, and the infection will quickly find a favorable environment.

The behavior of microorganisms in each specific case is different: they can go into “sleep mode” or immediately begin active actions. However, sooner or later, the presence of microflora unusual for the female genital tract threatens to result in an inflammatory process, which confidently holds first place among all gynecological pathologies and gives very serious complications.

Gonococcus, trichomonas, chlamydia, herpes infection, human papillomavirus, etc. not only cause inflammation, but also lead to serious complications (miscarriage, ectopic pregnancy, infertility, intrauterine development disorders, fetal death, malignant neoplasms in the future).

In order to prevent all the undesirable immediate and long-term consequences of STDs, it is very important to take all measures to generally avoid any contact with the pathogen, therefore it is important for every woman to know prevention methods. And, even if she is confident in herself, it would be a good idea to periodically visit a gynecologist and get tested for sexually transmitted infections (they can be done in almost any clinic or medical center) to make sure that no pathogen threatens the body. Women can learn how to protect themselves, maintain health and give birth to healthy offspring, if infection can be encountered all the time, on the pages of our website.

Diseases of the female genital area

They can be classified according to different parameters, but in this case it will be more important to divide them into those in which it makes sense to use folk recipes, and those in which it is completely useless. The first group, in fact, includes inflammatory and dysfunctional diseases, that is, those in which the function of an organ changes due to hormonal disorders. Also, conditions for which it makes sense to use traditional recipes include mastopathy, menstrual irregularities in adolescence and menopause. Genital candidiasis is highlighted in a separate section, since thrush is the scourge of women in our time.

From the book St. John's wort - a fight against diseases author

Diseases of the female genital area Adnexitis Acute inflammation of the uterine appendages (fallopian tubes and ovaries) - adnexitis - is more common at a young age. Infection of the internal genital organs occurs in two ways: the introduction of microbes into the vagina through sexual intercourse,

From the book Celandine for a Hundred Diseases author Nina Anatolyevna Bashkirtseva

Treatment of diseases of the female genital area Treatment of thrush (vaginal candidiasis) Thrush is a very common disease caused by yeast-like fungi of the genus Candida, which affects the mucous membrane of the genital organs. Every third person suffers from candidiasis

From the book Rehabilitation after inflammatory diseases of the female genital organs author Antonina Ivanovna Shevchuk

1. PREVENTION OF INFLAMMATORY PROCESSES OF THE FEMALE GENITAL SPHERE Prevention of inflammatory diseases of the female genital organs should be carried out starting from the neonatal period. A necessary condition for prevention is compliance with the rules of personal hygiene. U

From the book How to Treat Women's Diseases with Herbs author Olga Sergeevna Chernogaeva

3. Diseases of the female genital area and their treatment Among diseases of the female genital organs, inflammatory processes occupy first place in frequency and occur in 60–65% of gynecological patients. Frequency of inflammatory processes in the female genital organs

From the book Treatment of female diseases with herbs author Olga Sergeevna Chernogaeva

3. Diseases of the female genital area and their treatment Among diseases of the female genital organs, inflammatory processes occupy first place in frequency and occur in 60–65% of gynecological patients. The frequency of inflammatory processes in the female genital organs is determined by

From the book Slimness from childhood: how to give your child a beautiful figure by Aman Atilov

X. Diseases of the genital area 1. Diseases of the male genital organs (hyperplasia, inflammatory and other diseases of the prostate; hydrocele, orchitis and epididymitis; hypertrophy of the foreskin and phimosis; diseases of the penis; hydrocele of the testicle or spermatic cord;

From the book Propolis author Ivan Pavlovich Neumyvakin

Diseases of the female genital area For the treatment of gynecological diseases such as cervical erosion, colpitis, endocervitis, propolis is used in the form of an ointment. Propolis - 10 g Medical Vaseline - 100 g To prepare the ointment, propolis must first be cleared of

From the book Everything you need to know about your tests. Self-diagnosis and health monitoring author Irina Stanislavovna Pigulevskaya

Hormones of the female reproductive system Sex hormones affect many organs and systems of the female and male body; in addition, the condition of the skin and hair, and general well-being, also depend on them. It’s not for nothing that when a person is nervous or even behaves inappropriately,

From the book Golden Mustache and other natural healers author Alexey Vladimirovich Ivanov

Treatment of diseases of the female genital area

From the book Folk remedies in the fight against 100 diseases. Health and longevity author Yu. N. Nikolaev

TREATMENT OF DISEASES OF THE FEMALE GENITAL SPHERE Cervical erosion It is necessary to make a tampon that is moistened with melted goose fat. At night, a tampon is applied to the site of erosion and removed in the morning. 10–12 days - and you are healthy. This old, proven method

From the book Healing Soda author Nikolai Illarionovich Danikov

Tumors of the female genital area For douching: 1 tbsp for 2 liters of water. l. with a top of table salt and 1 des. l. baking soda - once every

From the book Healing according to recipes by Max Luscher, Katsuzo Nishi, Yuliana Azarova by Anna Chudnova

Diseases of the female genital area Color treatment You will spend the first part of the treatment session with a blue filter, the second part with a violet filter. If you use glasses with colored lenses, then prepare a pair of blue glasses, and one

From the book Healing Teas author Mikhail Ingerleib

Diseases of the female genital area Irregular menstruation In equal parts: Buckthorn bark Valerian root Birch leaf Blackberry leaf Peppermint leaf Yarrow herb Preparation: Pour 1 tablespoon of the mixture with a glass of boiling water. Drink in several doses over

From the book Atlas of Professional Massage author Vitaly Alexandrovich Epifanov

Diseases of the female genital area Indications: connective tissue adhesions of the ligamentous apparatus of the uterus; chronic inflammatory diseases of the tubes, pelvic peritoneum and tissue: pathological deviations of the uterus - hyperanteflexia, retroflexion, lateroflexion; weakness

From the book Women's Ailments. Traditional methods of treatment author Yuri Konstantinov

Hormones of the female reproductive system The rules for donating blood are approximately the same for all hormones. Firstly, the analysis is taken on an empty stomach. Secondly, the day before the test it is necessary to exclude alcohol, smoking, sexual intercourse, and also limit physical activity. Towards distortion

From the book Herbs that relieve women's ailments author Natalya Alekseevna Sarafanova

CHAPTER 2. Herbs used for inflammatory diseases of the female genital area In a woman’s body, the organs of the reproductive system are of great importance: the ovaries, uterus, fallopian tubes, vagina. Their normal functioning gives a woman the joy of motherhood,

Diseases of the male genital organs (testicles, epididymis, penis and prostate gland) have always been an extremely sensitive problem for men. Representatives of the stronger half of humanity are accustomed to endure, self-medicate and delay visiting a doctor until the last minute...

However, such behavior is very dangerous not only for health, but also for life. Let's look together at why diseases of the male reproductive system are a reason to immediately contact a urologist for help or at least a consultation.

Causes of diseases of the male genital organs

Sexological, endocrinological, morphological and venereological disorders can lead to diseases of the male reproductive system. The latter are the most common.

Diseases of the male genital area can be caused by abnormalities in the development of organs and the occurrence of malignant (prostate cancer) and benign (adenoma) tumors. Hormonal imbalances contribute to the development of tumors. Testicular trauma, various types of radiation, chronic inflammatory processes of the genital organs, cryptorchidism can cause tumors of the testicle and penis.

Interrupted sexual intercourse, congestion, taking certain medications, low sexual activity, bad habits contribute to the development of diseases of the male genital organs such as erectile dysfunction, male infertility and others. Often, diseases of other systems and organs have a very strong impact on men’s health. Such pathologies include: atherosclerosis, neuroses, diabetes mellitus, depression, hypertension, spinal injuries and obesity.

Venereal diseases of the male genital area

The main reasons that provoke the development of inflammatory diseases of the male genital organs are nonspecific and specific infections. Nonspecific: Escherichia coli, gardnerella, staphylococci, proteus, viruses, streptococci, mycoplasma, chlamydia.

Specific: Trichomonas, gonococcus, Treponema pallidum, Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The infection, as a rule, enters the man’s body from the outside through an ascending route during sexual intercourse or catheterization. A hematogenous route of penetration is possible, for example, from foci of chronic infection.

Skin diseases of the male genital organs

The skin of the genital organs is very thin and delicate. She needs proper care. Insufficient hygiene can cause blockage of the sebaceous glands and lead to excessive accumulation of secretions under the foreskin. As a result, the risk of developing an infection increases.

Many different diseases appear on the skin of the genital organs. Almost always they cause inflammatory reactions. The appearance of spots and changes in skin color may indicate lice pubis, candidiasis, dermatitis and allergies. An itchy nodule (a dense element rising above the skin) is a sign of n neurodermatitis, scabies, lichen, and non-itchy is a sign psoriasis, condylomas and warts.

The most common skin diseases of the male genital organs

The most common skin diseases of the male genital organs are allergies, herpes, thrush and balanoposthitis.

Thrush

Thrush (candidiasis) manifested by burning, itching, redness and swelling of the foreskin and glans, sometimes a white coating appears, which, when removed, leaves bleeding erosions. The patient may be bothered by whitish discharge, and urination usually becomes painful.

Herpetic infection

Herpetic infection, caused by the herpes virus type II, is a chronic disease, which, first of all, is manifested by swelling, hyperemia, severe itching and pain, and then by many blisters with transparent contents. When the blisters burst, ulcers remain. This pathology usually worsens with decreased immunity.

Allergy

An allergic reaction on the skin of the genital organs most often occurs to components of a condom or shower gel. It appears in the form contact dermatitis, the symptoms of which are in many ways similar to herpes.

Balanoposthitis

When infectious pathogens come into contact with the foreskin and glans penis, inflammation often develops, called balanoposthitis. Treatment depends on the type of pathogen. If the cause is a virus, antiviral therapy is required; if it is a fungus, antifungal therapy; if it is a bacteria, antibacterial therapy.

Only a doctor can determine what kind of rash you have at your appointment. Any rash should be looked at. But even an examination is often not enough to make a correct diagnosis. Additional studies and analyzes are usually required based on clinical manifestations.

Inflammatory diseases of the male genital organs

Depending on which part of the male genital organs is affected by the infection, the following are distinguished:

orchitis and epididymitis– inflammation of the testicles and their appendages;
prostatitis– inflammation of the prostate gland;
urethritis– inflammation of the urethra;
balanoposthitis– inflammation of the glans penis and foreskin.

It is important to remember that inflammatory diseases of the male genital organs that appear in one of the sections can spread to other sections and neighboring organs (for example, the kidneys). Inflammation can be infectious and non-infectious, and infectious is divided into specific and nonspecific.

Non-infectious inflammation usually occurs due to injuries, intrauterine development disorders and allergic reactions. The cause of infection is poor hygiene or unprotected sexual intercourse.

Infectious diseases

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are very common these days.. Moreover, in women, as a rule, the symptoms of diseases are more pronounced, and in men the manifestations are insignificant, so the stronger sex is in no hurry to seek help from a specialist.

The infection is also transmitted through anal and oral sex. The first symptoms develop from 3 days to 2 weeks. There is a high likelihood of getting sick in men who prefer unprotected contacts and often change sexual partners.

Local symptoms of infectious inflammatory diseases of the male genital organs:

the presence of discharge and its intensification over time;
feeling of burning and itching;
skin manifestations (spots, ulcers);
pain during urination or sexual intercourse;
enlarged lymph nodes.

STIs are often Infections can also contribute to decreased immunity, the appearance of prostatitis, and inflammation of internal organs. The most popular diagnostic method for determining the disease is the polychain reaction (PCR). First of all, antibiotics or antiviral agents are prescribed for the treatment of infectious inflammatory diseases of the male genital organs.

Fungal diseases of the male genital organs

With active sports, exhausting work, and frequent visits to public baths and saunas, the likelihood of contracting a fungal infection increases. Excessive sweating and poor hygiene create an excellent environment for the fungus to thrive. Infection is also possible through unprotected sexual contact.

It is not difficult to diagnose the presence of inguinal athlete's foot, candidiasis balanoposthitis and ordinary thrush. With a fungal infection, the symptoms of the disease in the male genital organs are always manifested by itching, burning, rash, hyperemia, white coating on the head of the penis, and pain during urination. Balanoposthitis usually occurs against the background of untreated candidiasis. It is complicated by erysipelas and phimosis. To make an accurate diagnosis, it is necessary for the doctor to take a swab and identify spores or particles of the fungus.

Symptoms of diseases of the male genital organs

External changes in the shape and size of the genital organs (trauma, hydrocele or elephantiasis of the scrotum, agenesis, curvature, enlargement, reduction).
The pain is localized in the external genitalia or perineum, and can also occur during urination. It can be painful, cutting, aching and constant.
Fever indicates inflammation and is usually accompanied by weakness, weakness, and weight loss. May be caused by gynecomastia and neoplasms.
Urinary disorder - increased frequency of trips to the toilet at night, difficulty urinating, urinary incontinence, pyuria.
Changes in urine - it may become cloudy or change color, for example, due to the presence of blood from a tumor.
Changes in sperm (hemospermia, aspermatism, asthenozoospermia, oligozoospermia, teratozoospermia, necrospermia and azoospermia).
Pathological discharge (purulent, prostatorrhea, spermatorrhea).

Diagnosis of diseases of the male genital organs

By using blood test inflammation can be detected (ESR, increased leukocytes). IN urine test– blood (hematuria), microorganisms and leukocytes (a sign of inflammation).

Transrectal digital examination Helps diagnose the size, texture and contours of the prostate gland. Prostate puncture biopsy is used to identify inflammatory and oncological diseases of the prostate gland and appendages.

Some male sexual diseases, such as developmental anomalies, adenoma, can be diagnosed using x-ray methods - descending cystogram, excretory urography and voiding urethrogram.

Endoscopic research methods carried out through the abdominal wall (transabdominal), transrectal and transurethral. These diagnostic methods allow you to clearly see changes and neoplasms of the genitourinary system. MRI, CT and radioisotope methods provide a clearer and more accurate image of the pathology.

Culture of discharge for the presence of microorganisms make it possible to recognize the causative agent of the disease.

To detect a malignant tumor, blood serum sampling for carcinoembryonic and prostate specific antigen.

Used to determine erectile dysfunction laboratory diagnostics, sexological tests, pharmacodopplerography, electromyography and cavernosography.

Treatment of diseases of the male genital organs

Treatment of male sexual diseases includes etiological, pathogenetic and symptomatic therapy. The task of etiological therapy is to combat the causative agent of the identified disease. In case of an infectious pathogen, an antibiotic (doxycycline, ciprofloxacin, azithromycin, biseptol) must be prescribed, after checking the sensitivity to the drug. The doctor prescribes antiviral drugs for herpes, hepatitis B, papillomas and immunodeficiency. Such medications include Valcyte, acyclovir, Panavir, Zovirax.

Pathogenetic therapy is aimed at the mechanisms of disease development. For example, replacement therapy with androgens and releasing hormones due to insufficient production of these hormones and the impossibility of restoring this function using methods existing today.

Symptomatic therapy helps to cope with the symptoms of the disease of the male genital organs, reduce the manifestations of pathology and improve the patient’s quality of life. It includes the use of analgesics, antipyretics and anti-inflammatory drugs (diclofenac, ibuprofen), antispasmodics and alpha-blockers (doxazosin, tamsulosin, prazosin), muscle relaxants (baclofen, sirdalud, diazepam, pregabalin or gabapentin), etc.

Fungal diseases of the male genital organs are treated with special tablets and ointments. The most accessible and frequently used drug is imidazole (clotrimazole, ketoconazole, miconazole, econazole). Sometimes ointments based on hormones (corticosteroids) are used, which eliminate burning, itching and symptoms of irritation.

Prevention

Prevention of diseases of the male genital organs is, first of all, sexual education and human culture, the use of condoms, the elimination of casual sexual relations, and constant sex life with one partner. Do not treat chronic foci of infection negligently. Ordinary caries can cause infection to spread.

Eliminating negative factors, giving up bad habits, and treating concomitant diseases will help avoid sexual dysfunction in the future. Preventive examinations make it possible to identify any disease at an early stage, which can be quickly and easily treated without complications. At the first symptoms of any disease, you should urgently consult a urologist or andrologist.

Stress, decreased immunity, and an increase in infections lead to gynecological ailments. Don't launch them!

Burning sensation, severe itching, discomfort, copious or scanty discharge from the genital tract - this is how many women’s ailments manifest themselves. But there are also those who remain practically asymptomatic for a long time, and only special examinations help identify them (don’t forget to go for an examination with your gynecologist at least 2 times a year!). If the test turns out to be positive, in most cases both you and your husband will have to undergo treatment, otherwise re-infection will very quickly occur. But you won’t allow this, will you?

Inflammation of the vaginal mucosa occurs quite often, because mechanical damage, allergic reactions, and bacterial, fungal, and viral infections can provoke the disease. In any case, no matter what causes vaginitis, you can recognize the disease by a number of signs.

SYMPTOMS

Swelling of the vagina.

Burning sensation when urinating, as well as itching and discomfort in the vagina.

Unpleasant smell.

Copious discharge (usually whitish or greenish in color, but it all depends on what caused this particular disease).

A feeling of heaviness, and often aching pain in the lower abdomen.

HOW TO TREAT?

When choosing a treatment regimen, the doctor will definitely take into account the type of disease, which he will determine based on the results of special tests. Has a fungal infection been detected? Antifungal creams and suppositories will help. For vaginitis caused by Trichomonas, topical medications are usually prescribed.
Bacterial vaginitis is treated with medications based on metronidazole, clotrimazole or clindamycin in the form of tablets, vaginal gels or creams.

The cause of the disease is non-infectious vaginitis? Most likely, the source of irritation was aromatic toilet soap with additives, laundry detergent, new sanitary pads or tampons. At least for a while, put aside all the new items you have purchased and return to the products you used before.

Chlamydia

Infection with this disease often occurs through sexual contact (using a condom reliably protects against chlamydia!). But it is extremely rare that it also occurs through underwear and personal hygiene items (chlamydia lives outside the body for only 1-2 days). Gynecologists claim that active reproduction of “bad” cells is possible only during periods of immune suppression: overheating, hypothermia, prolonged colds, flu...

SYMPTOMS

Unfortunately, it is almost impossible to diagnose the disease at home. One of the features of this infection is its latent course, which leads to discharge from the cervical canal and erosion of the cervix.

HOW TO TREAT?

This is exactly the case when therapy is needed by both sexual partners and it is prescribed taking into account the totality of data: the duration of the disease, the severity of its course, the age of the patients, the presence of concomitant diseases, etc. But in any case, treatment necessarily includes antibiotic therapy. Since the baby may become infected during childbirth, be prepared for the fact that you will also have to take antibiotics during pregnancy, although most likely they will be prescribed only in the third trimester.

Many specialists, along with strong drugs, also prescribe herbal medicine. Herbs (only the doctor decides what and how to use) increase the effectiveness of medications, enhance the body's immune response, and reduce the side effects of medications. But that's not all! In order to recover quickly, you will have to go on an individual diet (prescribed by the doctor) and give up alcohol and cigarettes. Please do this for your health!

Cervicitis

This disease has several types, and all of them belong to inflammatory diseases of the reproductive system.

Cervicitis is an inflammation of the mucous membrane of the cervix.
Exocervicitis is an inflammation of the vaginal part of the cervix.
Endocervicitis is an inflammation of the mucous membrane of the cervical canal.

Most often, diseases arise due to improper use of contraceptives, traumatic effects on the cervix, as a result of nonspecific infections caused by staphylococci and streptococci.

SYMPTOMS

Signs of cervicitis can be blurred and pronounced. This depends on the causative agent of the infectious process, which is determined based on test results. In the acute form of cervicitis, mucous or purulent discharge from the vagina, itching and burning, aggravated by urination, are usually disturbing. In the chronic form, the disease is practically asymptomatic.

HOW TO TREAT?

They begin with etiotropic therapy for both sexual partners: antibacterial (selected only after an antibiogram!), antiviral, hormonal drugs and cytostatics will need to be taken systemically. Along with this, the doctor will prescribe vitamins and immunomodulating agents. You (your husband doesn't have to) may have to go to the clinic for physical therapy.

However, for all these methods to bring results, two more important conditions will have to be observed until complete recovery: abstinence from sex and careful hygiene of the genitals, especially during menstruation (do not forget to change pads every three to four hours, even with scanty discharge).

Ureaplasmosis

Ureaplasma is the smallest sexually transmitted bacteria in the world, which, in combination with other infections, can cause serious pathology of the genitourinary organs. And during pregnancy, it can even lead to miscarriage, the formation of intrauterine infection and infection of the baby when passing through the birth canal. This is a very serious disease!

SYMPTOMS

Ureaplasmosis does not appear immediately: the incubation period is 2-4 weeks. Then you may find scanty clear vaginal discharge and... that's all, since this disease often does not manifest itself at all. To identify the pathogen, specialists use research methods such as PCR and bacterial culture. They allow you to accurately diagnose the disease.

HOW TO TREAT?

Both you and your husband will have to take antibiotics. In this case, you definitely can’t do without them! Moreover, the duration of such a course will be at least two weeks. But before recommending strong drugs to you, the doctor will wait for the results of the antibiogram and, based on this, prescribe a remedy.

At the same time, the gynecologist will prescribe you local treatment: special instillations (spraying) of medications into the urethra. Physiotherapeutic methods and immunomodulatory therapy will complement all this. After completing the course of treatment, you will have to undergo control studies for 3-4 months. If you followed all the doctor’s orders and didn’t forget to go for the procedures, rest assured, they will show that the illness is gone!