The organization calls on the Russian authorities to eliminate the contradictions. The process of forgetting in psychology: causes, theories, mechanisms. In which row is the same letter missing in all three words?

Perhaps for the first time, scientists have managed to detect a signal from a satellite of a planet outside the solar system. However, it will apparently never be possible to find out whether this is true or not.

NASA/JPL-Caltech

In the last decade, especially since the start of operation of the Kepler spacecraft in 2009, the number of planets discovered outside the solar system - the so-called exoplanets - has been rapidly increasing. Currently, the discovery of 1056 exoplanets has been confirmed, and the number of candidates is several times higher.

However, until now it has not been possible to prove that exoplanets have satellites. This is primarily due to the complexity of the search for extrasolar planets. Thus, the method that Kepler uses - transit - one of the scientists working on this problem compared to trying to see a midge against the background of a bright car headlight from a distance of several meters.

Recently, however, a happy accident allowed scientists to seriously talk about observing an exoplanet with a moon orbiting it. In June 2011, a New Zealand telescope detected an unexpected increase in the brightness of one of the stars. This rare phenomenon is usually attributed to the effect of gravitational microlensing. If a massive body passes in front of a luminous object, it slightly bends the light rays, briefly increasing the apparent brightness of the source. It was in this way, for example, that an exoplanet was previously discovered for the first time in a brown dwarf system.

JPL/NASA

It would be most natural to assume that this time too, scientists managed to discover a small and not very bright star with a planet. However, analysis of the recorded signal showed that an alternative interpretation is also possible. The choice turned out to depend on an unknown parameter - the distance to the lensing object.

With almost equal probability, the observed object can be either a planet with a satellite located close to us, or a star with a planet located far away.

If the first version is correct, then this planet does not belong to any star system, but wanders through the expanses of the Universe on its own. Such planets have already been found before, and their presence in itself is not very surprising. However, it is not yet clear to scientists whether a planet can leave its star and not lose a satellite along the way.

Be that as it may, confirming the discovery of the first exosatellite will be almost impossible. The likelihood that the mysterious paired object will again fall into the lenses of telescopes is negligible, and astronomers were unable to collect enough data to determine the distance to it - the surge in brightness was too short-lived.

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1. Select the answer option in which in all cases the letter A is written in the blank:

democratic...composed, anti...corruption, middle...opinion
look…., l…conical, ot….left, tr….jectory
grown, prov...cational, direction, pers...nal
assume...incite, par...doxal, inconsiderate...questioning

2. Select the answer option in which in all cases the letter I is written in the place of the gap:

anal….tical, selective, auction…on
c...gansky, privilege...legia, prohibit...
subordinate, periphery, combination
eq...valent, c...nichny, subscriber...ment

3. In which row in both words is the letter I written in place of the gap?

bandage...sew, spoiled...
finished, checked...
oblig..sh, move...my
bring...sh, fell...

4. In which row in both words is the letter O written in place of the gap?

sh...roh, sh...sweat
f...ngler, slum...ba
f...heart, sh...colada
seamless, calculated

5. In which row in both words is the letter E written in place of the gap?

dancing..sh, chasing...my
foresee...sh, chant...my
pulled out...sh, invisible...my
moving...my, re...changed

6. In which row in both words is the letter E written in place of the gap?

tolerant...sh, predisposed
ventilated, revised
say..sh, depict...my,
familiar... familiar, integral..my

7. Select the answer option in which in all cases the letter E is written in the blank:

pr…priority task, pr…advanced age, pr…sidium
pr…sident, maintain continuity, pr…approximately
claim for a position, unassailable authority, presentation
pr…natural phenomena, pr…judgment of innocence, pr…list

8. In which row in both words is the letter E written in place of the gap?

envious, caring
indignant...sh, sticking out...my
ramble, hang...my
look...heir...my

9. Which answer option correctly indicates all the numbers in whose place E is written in the sentence?

I do not (1) believe that there are places on our earth that are boring and do not (2) provide any food to the (3) eye or (4) ear.

1,2
1,3,4
1,2,3,4
3,4

10. In which word is the letter O written in place of the gap?

payment...m
hard...hard
security
g...lty

11. In which series of words is the letter O written in place of the gap?

w...ngler, slum...ba, w...gler
scream, comp….novate, g…fuzzy, exemplary
apr…bation, m….soddenization, assume….to, prevent….to
dis...n, admit, sh...vinism, inaccurate...

12. In which row in both words is the letter I written in place of the gap?

pronounce...sh, transform...my
relational, dissolute
looking...looking, noticing...
thrown...sh, broken...

13. In which row in both words is the letter I written in place of the gap?

thrown...sh, seen...
understand...independent...my
met...measured
supplied, oiled...

14. Which answer option correctly indicates all the numbers in whose place I is written?

The worse someone’s disposition, the more he shouts and grumbles at people: he (1) sees the good ones, where he (2) turns, and the first he (3) gets along with with whom he (4) gets along.
1, 2
2
2, 3
3, 4

15. Which answer option correctly indicates all the numbers in whose place the letter I is written?

No matter what (1) your partners promise you during the negotiation process, no (2) when and no (3) what and (4) agree with them right away.

3, 4
1, 2, 4
2, 3
1, 2, 3

16. Which answer option correctly indicates all the numbers in whose place I is written?

The disfigured earth will no longer (1) be able to breathe deeply, n(2) will be able to give a person drink of clean, cold water, n(3) will be able to attract him n(4) with its beauty, n(5) with its former fertility
4, 5
1, 2
1, 2, 3
1, 2, 3, 4, 5

17. Which answer option contains all the words where the letter I is missing?

A. Reportable B. Questioning C. Industry D. Offensive

A, B, G
A, B
B, C, D
V, G

18. In which word is a consonant letter written in place of the gap?

incident
agency
state
participate

19. In which series of words is the letter E/Ё written?

pr…natural phenomena, pr…priority task, pr…sidium
int...ligent, combination, persons...m, experience...r
enlightenment, competence, choice, w...sweat
substitution, sp...tsification, munic...palette, d...shevy

20. Select the answer option in which MM is written in all cases:

dile...a, co...entary, co...unification
gu...anism, a...bitsiya, program...a
problem...a, asi...etria, panora...a
and...itation, gr...otny, gr...atika

21. Select the answer option in which LL is written in all cases:

five-toed, crystal, ba...ans
ha...reya, privilege...egia, by...eten
level...down, app...ation, ba...otate
collective, para...el, co...egy

22. Indicate all the numbers replaced by one letter N:

According to M.Yu. Lermontov, a brightly gifted (1) personality in a circle of nonentities is doomed (2) to misunderstanding and loneliness, and if he behaves in accordance with (3) the “norms” of this society, then to gradual (4) self-destruction.

1
2
3
4

23. Which answer option correctly indicates all the numbers, in the place of which one letter N is written?

The river is especially (1) beautiful in the morning (2) fog, when its crystal streams are transparent, like silver (3) threads, and are illuminated by the cold autumn sun.

1, 2, 3;
2, 4;
1, 3;
3, 4.

24. Choose the answer option in which the letter b is written in all three cases:

from...yaty, January...sky, close...thread
December, interv...th, seven...ten
June...skiy, pro...ba, powerful...
pavil...he, six...eleven, announced

25. In which row in both words is the letter b written in place of the gap?

jumble..., backhand...
burn..., swift...
strip..., bitter...
married..., bake...

26. In what row is Ъ written in all words?

December, interv...th, seven...ten
four...capacitive, inter..ethnic, integral...without..emergency
before...anniversary, mail...he, with...save, from...reveal
from...yaty, object...ekt, feld...jaeger, super...natural

27. Choose the answer option in which the letter b is written in the blank:

A civil servant has the right to terminate his service contract and resign from the civil service on his own initiative.
Payment of compensation for unused annual paid leave is made by a representative of the employer.
The second copy of the service contract is kept in the civil servant’s personal file.
The legislation on the civil service defines cases in which a competition for filling a civil service position is not held.

28. Which word does not need b?

three...language dictionary
pre...anniversary celebration
two...storey building
strange subject

29. Indicate the series in which all words are written with a double consonant:

discussion...ia, al...yuminium
skillful, op...onent
des...ert, producer...er
dilemma...ah, im...grant

30. Indicate the row in which all words are written with a double consonant:

im...itation, pes...isism
art...yours, gal...here
cal...discreet, co...legy
cor...upation, ok...upation

31. A double consonant is written in a word:

producer
mass...he
com…entary
dilemma

32. Choose the answer option in which all words have one letter H in place of the gap:

hard...ik, y...th talent, sentence formulated...o
internal audit, election, motivated refusal
obligation, oil... developments, traditional methods
for weeks the streets have not been cleaner from snow, the surface is gr...ed, by-law

33. Which answer option correctly indicates all the numbers, in the place of which one letter N is written?

Skillfully made (1) forged (2) beams (3) lattices of St. Petersburg are one of the decorations of the city.

1, 2
2
2, 3
1, 3

34. Which answer option correctly indicates all the numbers, in the place of which one letter N is written?

Aivazovsky had an exceptionally diverse (1) talent, which happily combined (2) qualities that were absolutely (3) necessary for a marine painter.

1,2
2
3
2, 3

35. Which answer option correctly indicates all the numbers, in the place of which one letter N is written?

In the self-portrait, the artist is depicted in an exquisite(1) cloak, his face is calm and confident(2), his mustache and beard are carefully combed(3).

1
2
3
1, 3

36. Which answer option correctly indicates all the numbers, in the place of which one letter N is written?

The topic of femininity (1) in the philosophical perception of Russia is quite traditional (2); it was expressed in the works of Slavophiles, and was developed in the concepts of the philosophers of the Silver (3rd) century: V. Solovyov, V. Rozanov, N. Berdyaev.

1,2
2
3
1,2,3

37. Which answer option correctly indicates all the numbers, in the place of which one letter N is written?

In the first paintings of I.N. Nikitin had some simplification: the figures are snatched (2) from the darkness of an indefinite space by a beam of bright light and exist without connection with the environment.

1
2
1, 2
1, 2, 3

38. Which answer option correctly indicates all the numbers in whose place NN is written?

This valley is a glorious place: inaccessible mountains on all sides, reddish rocks, which are covered (1) with green ivy and crowned (2) with clumps of plane trees, yellow cliffs, streaked (3) with gullies, high, high - a golden fringe of clouds, and below - Aragva.

1
1, 2
3
1, 2, 3

39. Which answer option correctly indicates all the numbers in whose place NN is written?

A long (1) row of unseen (2) paintings in old (3) frames, hanging (4) on the unpainted (5) walls, delighted the eye with a riot of colors.

1, 3, 4, 5
2, 5
2, 3, 4
1, 2, 3, 4

40. Which answer option correctly indicates all the numbers, in the place of which one letter N is written?

The foggy (1) haze gradually (2) covered the wooden (3) buildings, the golden (4) domes of the church, the broken (5) lines of the old (6) streets.

1, 3, 4, 6
4, 5
3, 5, 6
1, 4, 5

41. Select the answer option in which NN is written in all words in the blank:

debt, centralized testing, cobblestone roads
Korean peoples, controversial issue, land works
unwritten rules, freshly baked bread, unsolved questions
guests, the deal is concluded, fully ensured

42. Choose the answer option in which I is written in the blank:

in an empty building
on the fallen snow
behind the flowering garden
to building a house

43. In which word is the letter E written in place of the gap?

irreconcilable
confidential
p...regulation
periphery

44. Identify the row in which the same letter is missing in both words:

pr…increase, pr…overcome
without...freely, ra...encrypt
oh...distant, on...sawn
from...mother, mis...information

45. In which word is the letter I written in place of the gap:

key...howl
overcome
kra...shek
imitate

46. ​​In which word is the letter E written in place of the gap:

roar...shh
sharp...sh
worried...worried
unthinkable...my

47. In which answer option is I written in place of the blank?

After the adoption of the relevant federal law, the laws of the city of Moscow and the resolutions of the Moscow City Duma are brought in accordance ... with the adopted federal law.
The service contract was terminated due to... violation of the mandatory rules for concluding a service contract, if this violation precludes the possibility of filling a civil service position.
In order to implement the Program, despite the results already achieved, in continuation… of the activities provided for in subparagraph 6 of the Program, it is necessary to organize a series of meetings with the heads of multifunctional centers.
In accordance... with paragraph 6 of part 1 of Article 16 of the Federal Law of July 27, 2004 No. 79-FZ “On the State Civil Service of the Russian Federation”, a citizen cannot be accepted into the civil service, and a civil servant cannot be in the civil service in the event renunciation of citizenship of the Russian Federation or acquisition of citizenship of another state.

48. In which answer option is E written in the blank?

The claim was filed in accordance with... the legislation on offenses against foreign citizens.
The organization calls on the Russian authorities to eliminate the contradictions in the decree and bring it into compliance... with the Constitution and federal laws.
Qualification requirements for civil service positions are established in accordance with... the categories and groups of civil service positions.
Subsequently... the court declared the elections invalid due to massive violations.

49. In which answer option is I written in place of the blank?

The collapse of part of the roof occurred due to... accumulation of snow.
At the conclusion of the meeting, the head of the republican registry offices spoke about the successes in the transition to electronic document management.
In conclusion... The Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation provides an assessment of the financial consequences of making relevant decisions for budgets and extra-budgetary funds.
Additional professional education of a civil servant is carried out during... the entire period of his civil service.

50. In which row is the same letter missing in all words?

choose friends, choose a suit, choose a pattern
make a decision, kindle the firewood, choose an example
light touch, tangent line, terms of success
rise up, evening dawn, make an effort

51. In which row is the same letter written in place of the gap?

before...anniversary troubles, nightingale...another trill, strong hugs...
in...southern February, shrink...from the cold, nimble monkey...
s...eating a cutlet, cutting...the bread, laughing loudly...
protect yourself from colds, anoint yourself with oil, an elegant brooch...

52. Find a row in which all words are missing a letter:

ascertain, legal...consultation, precedent, incident
participate, institution, Dutch, intriguer
incident, compromise, in...guration, security...
conjuncture, commandant...skiy, agency...staff, amateurish...skiy

53. Identify the row in which the same letter is missing in both words:

super...interesting, inter...institutional
with...play, take...mother
super...gra, rose...sk
mouse...yak, objective

54. Identify the row in which the same letter is missing in both words:

no...noisy,...cheap
not...talkative; not... bendable
batal...he, subject...ect
mouse...yak, objective

55. Identify the row in which the same letter is missing in both words:

...health, ...giving
with...play, take...mother
super...gra, rose...sk
mouse...yak, objective

56. In which row is the same letter missing in all cases?

excessive, ineffective
inaccuracy pr…exalt
inalienable, postal...he
utter, contact.. dream

57. In which row is the same letter missing in all three words?

load...capacity, from...reveal, in...south
re…dating, in…led, ra…discreet
pr...tear, pr...step the law, pr...image
damn... too much, un... pitiful, ra... interfere

58. In which row is the same letter missing in all three words?

respect...respect, oh...throw, on...lowercase
be...painful, be...focal, in...invigorate
pr...cut, unpretentious...unwillingly, pr...judgment
dis...integration, medical...institute, post...industrial

59. The correct abbreviation is used in the words:

20% fee
20% fee
20% fee
twenty-% fee

60. Indicate the antonym for the word DIFFERENCE:

similarity
difference
difference
recognition

61. In which word is a consonant letter written in place of the gap?

precedent
incident
escalator
exercise...thread

62. Identify the incorrectly spelled word:

state
light show
pedestal
angle

63. Indicate the misspelled word:

retraining
abstract
Union
thesis

64. Choose the answer option in which the word is used incorrectly:

fittest
more than five hundred rubles
a few grams
famous doctors of science

65. Indicate the correct form of the imperative mood of the verb PLACE:

lodge
put it down
lie
luggage

66. Choose the answer option in which all words are written with a hyphen:

(highly) productive, (causal) effectual
(delivery) acceptance, (criminal) legal
(south) western, (rail) road
(St. Petersburg, (military) duty

67. Choose the hyphenated answer?

(socially) significant
(socially) significant
(social) economic
(export) oriented

68. In which answer option are all words written with a hyphen?

some (who), quite (yet), all the same (yet);
(bright) red, (north) eastern, like (something);
(that) either, (by) a little, (by) summer warmth;
(some) what, (on) a new path, (blue) black.

69. In which answer option are all words written with a hyphen?

(south) west, (in) two, (bright) green
(from) beyond, (half) the ocean, (in) Latin
(two) days, go (abroad), (for) more
(directly) interested, (barely) barely, (as if)

70. Choose the answer option in which all the words are written together:

(work) capable, (right) implementer
(externally) commercial, (commercial) industrial
(Prime) Minister, (Financial) Economic
(generally) accessible, (sanatorium) resort

71. In which answer option is NOT written together with the word?

quotes (not) verified;
(not) a finished, but only a begun story;
(not) quotes verified by me;
(not) verified quotes.

72. Select the answer option with separate spelling:

(social) political problems
(socially) dangerous action
(difficult) requirements to be met
(social) demographic problems

73. Select the answer option with a hyphen:

(administrative) territorial unit
(administrative) punishable action
(socially) active youth
(temporarily) filled position

74. Which answer option uses uppercase and lowercase letters correctly?

government bodies of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation
senior officials of the Subjects of the Russian Federation
Central Election Commission of the Russian Federation
leaders of factions in the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation

75. Which answer option uses uppercase and lowercase letters correctly?

Moscow school, Moscow Kremlin
regional budget, Eastern Siberia
Volga Germans, Volga region
government agency, European countries

76. Choose the answer option in which there are no errors in writing lowercase and capital letters:

Accounting Commission of the State Duma, Budget Committee of the Federation Council, Scandinavian countries

conciliation commission on federal law, Central Election Commission of the Russian Federation, European continent
Deputy Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation, European Parliament, Civil Code of the Russian Federation

77. Choose the answer option in which there are no errors in writing lowercase and capital letters:

Deputy Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation, European Parliament, Civil Code of the Russian Federation
Northwestern Federal District, State Prize of the Russian Federation, Arbitration Procedural Code of the Russian Federation
Accounting Commission of the State Duma, Budget Committee of the Federation Council, Scandinavian countries
Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, UN Commission on Human Rights, Far Eastern region

78. Identify a sentence in which NOT is written together with the word:

By this time, the HR department sent a replacement for the team (not) allowed on the flight.
The form with the photo was (not) filled out.
Not a single dog in the world (does) consider ordinary devotion to be something unusual.
A (not) strong, but very cold wind slanted the dry snowflakes.
Zakhar walked past, (not) turning his head in my direction.

79. Identify a sentence in which NOT is written together with the word:

Our horses were (not) exhausted.
All operational documents, (not) excluding combat logs, were destroyed
The sailors treated the passengers with (un)usual cordiality
The form with the photo was (not) filled out

80. Identify a sentence in which NOT is written together with the word:

This movie is (not) interesting at all
(Non-)stopping rains disrupted all our plans
Only a person who (not) thinks about the benefits of the forest can do this
Chintz is (not) expensive, but cheap

81. Choose the answer option in which in all cases NOT is written together with the word:

far (un)safe plans, (un)published manuscript, (not)loading the car
(not) to fall in love, (not) timely verified information, (not) far away
(not) good, (not) typos I noticed, (not) in my opinion
(not) to see the light, extremely (un)pleasant plans, (not) although

82. Choose the answer option in which in all cases NOT is written together with the word:

(un)needed details for the case, (un)needed information for anyone, (under)underestimate the possibilities
innocent people, facts (un)known to science, (not) complete the plan
far (un)safe plans, extremely (un)pleasant plans, (under)load the car
(not) to fall in love, (not) published manuscript, (not) far away

83. Identify a sentence in which NOT is written together with the word:

(Not) everyone is able to behave naturally in conversations with unfamiliar people
The (in)understandable behavior of the hero is explained by the author in the last chapter
It was necessary to move on (slowly)
Since the mid-19th century, Russian scientists (more than) times undertook expeditions to the volcanoes of Kamchatka

84. Identify a sentence in which both highlighted words are written separately:

I am not a rich man; my affairs are upset, and besides, I’m tired of wandering from place to place FOR a whole year.
From some little things, BECAUSE, for example, how both of them (IN) THE PLACE made coffee, I could conclude that they lived peacefully, prosperously and that they were glad to have a guest.
The expression on her face was as if she was ready to cry (THAT) HOUR, (NOT) DESPITE the fact that the news was very good.
(S)Soon Stepan will bring mail, and ALSO (SAME) groceries.

85. Identify the sentence in which both highlighted words are written together

Oil workers (D) reduced prices for several weeks and did not raise them, even (NOT) LOOKING at the rise in world oil prices.
(SAME) representatives of the Russian embassy came to the meeting.
(B)SUBSEQUENTLY, the court declared the elections invalid (DUE to) massive violations.
There are SAME ideas (ON) ABOUT new areas of business.

86. Identify a sentence in which NOT is written separately with the word:

Scientists claim there is an (un)explored part of Antarctica
No one is immune from mistakes
The travelers had (no) place to stay overnight
You did a (not) bad job today

87. Identify a sentence in which NOT is written separately with the word:

(Not) why think about the bad: everything will be fine
A dying garden and (un)fulfilled love are two internally related themes of the play.
I was upset by a friend's (in)polite remark
The Gordeevs lived in a house with log walls that were not yet (not) plastered.

88. In which sentence are both highlighted words written together?

My friend, just like me, spent a long time choosing WHAT to read to him.
(ON) THIS road has not been traveled for a long time, (FROM) THAT the road is overgrown with thick grass.
I had to abandon (FROM) WHAT was planned, since the money (TO) my ACCOUNT did not arrive.
TO study the behavior of these animals, biologists had to observe them for a long time, FOR (THAT) the observation results turned out to be very interesting

89. In which sentence is NOT written separately with the word?

He was shouting something and waving his arms (incongruously).
Having (not) learned anything, the young man pondered his future fate.
The (not) loud speech was suddenly drowned out by the bass of the gentleman who entered the hall.
(Un)expectedly the gates swung open and a smart carriage flew into the yard.

90. Choose the option in which in all cases NOT with words is written separately:

(un)common occurrence, (non)legal nature, agreement to (not) attack
(not) movable property, (not) enough, on time (not) agreed
(not) finished the report, decree (not yet) signed, documents (not) corrected
land (not) privatized, (not) surmountable circumstances, (not) enforceable

91. Choose the option in which in all cases NOT with words is written separately:

a (un) fenced place, (not) justified action, (not) losing interest
(not) official but very relevant document, (not) timely execution, information (not) verified
(not) contractual obligations, (not) performance, (not) certified copy
decision (not) agreed, (not) less important, documents (not) signed

92. Choose the option with separate spelling in all cases:

(during) the meeting, (during) the month, credit (to) the deposit account
(to) avoid a fire, (to) because of illness, (to) the end of the week
claims (to) lost earnings, (to) continuation of the day, keep in mind
(c) a consequence of a flood, (c) as an exception, (at) time to take action

93. Choose the option with separate spelling in all cases:

deposit (into) a bank account; saw (c) the first; upon establishment (in) consequence of accurate information
(c) a consequence of bad weather; go (to) meet the traffic; (c) first rows;
(c) connection with the disease; (c) at the beginning we became friends; (not) regardless of the weather
but keep in mind; (to) the meeting veterans were invited to intervene (in) the investigation

94. Choose the option with continuous spelling in all cases:

a step (towards) democracy, (subsequently changed), ideas (for) new directions
hope (for) a meeting, receipt of funds (to) the account, punishment (in) the form of disqualification
(in) view of refusal, lecture (in) place of consultation, intervention (in) consequence
should be (in) mind, (in) the drought, take (to) a place of temporary stay

95. In which sentence are both highlighted words written together?

TO avoid getting lost, we took a map with us, as well as a compass.
The sailor peered intently (IN) THE DISTANCE of the sea, but (NO) ANYONE was visible on the horizon.
WHAT can I do to help you?
Stepan was given (the) SAME as the others: a rifle and a hand grenade, (THUS) he did not feel disadvantaged.

96. Select the answer option with continuous spelling:

Advertising space is also part of the appearance of the city.
At the same time, the land under the building remained under federal jurisdiction.
You and I are responsible for how the country's economy will develop in the future.
In exactly the same way, in a notification nature, today there is a change of registration of a citizen of the Russian Federation.

97. Select the answer option with separate spelling:

The Tax Code of the Russian Federation establishes a system of taxes and fees, as well as general principles of taxation and fees.
For the patient, the form of ownership does not matter; in return, he receives the main thing - high quality service.
Today, residents of our cities actually pay for dilapidated and therefore expensive public utility infrastructure.
Recourse to conciliation procedures suspends the running of the limitation period, regardless of how much time remains before the expiration of the limitation period.

98. Choose the answer option in which the highlighted word is used correctly?

making ADJUSTMENTS
making ADJUSTMENTS
went off the RAILS
five GEORGINS

99. In which answer option is the numeral used correctly?

out of eight hundred and fifty respondents
meeting with five hundred and sixty-seven voters
in two hundred thirty-five ballots
hand over passports to one hundred and fifteen residents

100. Indicate the correct form of the numeral - supported by 159 deputies:

one hundred fifty nine
one hundred fifty nine
one hundred fifty nine
one hundred fifty nine

101. In which answer option is the numeral used correctly?

send invitations to three hundred and seventy recipients
take care of two hundred and eighty passengers
hall with four hundred and fifty-seven delegates
choose from five hundred and sixty-eight tickets

102. Choose the answer option that requires a comma before WHAT:

A civil servant must be notified in writing of a change in the essential terms of a service contract by a representative of the employer no later than (?) two months before their introduction.
The federal law comes into force no earlier (?) than after one month from the date of its official publication.
The rate of change in the structure of the information technology market will increase, as a result of which the share of the software market and the services market in the innovative scenario will be higher (?) than in the conservative development scenario.

103. Select the answer option that requires a comma before HOW:

The lease agreement for a premises or part of a premises is registered (?) as an encumbrance on the rights of the lessor of the relevant premises.
The Law “On the State Civil Service of the Russian Federation” (?), as follows from its preamble, establishes the legal, organizational, financial and economic foundations of the civil service.
The provisions of the Law “On the State Civil Service of the Russian Federation” apply (?) to both federal civil servants and civil servants of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.

104. Indicate the sentence in which you need to put a comma:

Last year, for the first time, I stayed in the village before the frost and snow.
Listening to these stories you will touch the rich origins of the Russian language.
A curly-haired boy, blue from the cold, was squatting on the shore of a pond and fishing.
The road to Vitebsk turns sharply north near Orsha and goes into sandy hills and swamps.

105. Which answer option correctly indicates all the numbers that should be replaced by commas in the sentence?

Tree-like peonies (1) whose leaves (2) (3) fly away for the winter (4) over time turn into lushly flowering spreading bushes.

1
1, 2, 4
1, 3
1, 4

106. Which answer option correctly indicates all the numbers that should be replaced by commas in the sentence?

The singing bird (1) usually sits on the top of a tall tree (2) turning (3) towards the fading dawn.

1
2
1, 2
1, 2, 3

107. Which answer option correctly indicates all the numbers that should be replaced by commas in the sentence?

L.N. Tolstoy (1) later recalling the years (2) spent (3) in the Caucasus (4) said that he took the main ideas from there.

1, 2, 3
1, 2, 4
2, 4
1, 4

108. Which answer option correctly indicates all the numbers that should be replaced by commas in the sentence?

The road went through a huge field (1) sown with spring crops (2) and (3) turning to the right (4) went deeper into the forest.

3, 4
1, 2, 3, 4
2, 3
1, 4

109. Which answer option correctly indicates all the numbers that should be replaced by commas in the sentence?

Two rows of fir trees (1) closely planted (2) stood along the road (3) forming (4) a dark, beautiful alley.

1, 2, 3
1, 2, 3, 4
2, 3
1, 4

110. Which answer option correctly indicates all the numbers that should be replaced by commas in the sentence?

The artist Aivazovsky knew how to depict foam (1) suddenly scattering (2) along the bends of waves (3) and sea sand (4) shining through the foamy water.

1, 4
1, 2, 4
1, 3
1, 3, 4

111. Which answer option correctly indicates all the numbers that should be replaced by commas in the sentence?

Baikal (1), the view of which (2) opened up to travelers (3), looked majestically calm.

1, 2
2
1, 3
2, 3

112. Which answer option correctly indicates all the numbers that should be replaced by commas in the sentence?

Gross domestic product is the indicator (1) on the basis of (2) which divides countries (3) into developed and developing.

1, 2
1
1, 3
2, 3

113. Which answer option correctly indicates all the numbers that should be replaced by commas in the sentence?

The era (1) that began (2) after the discoveries of Galileo Galilei (3) and ended with the work of Isaac Newton (4) marked a new stage in the development of science and technology.
1
2, 4
1, 3
1, 4

114. Which answer option correctly indicates all the numbers that should be replaced by commas in the sentence?

Stone paths (1) whose winding lines (2) (3) symbolize the flow of energy (4) acquire special significance in a Japanese garden.

1, 4
1, 2, 4
2, 3
1, 2, 3

115. Choose the answer option in which the punctuation marks are placed correctly:

The goal of our power engineers is to provide the domestic market with heat and light as much as possible.

Last winter, organizations and social facilities of the city worked uninterruptedly.
Sales volumes, according to experts, will collapse by almost 50%.

116. Read the sentences. Which answer option contains the numbers of all sentences in which you need to put ONE comma:

1. In gouache painting, flat and round brushes have an advantage.
2. I took the heavy lists of the novel and rough notebooks out of the desk drawer and began to burn them.
3. The heart will suddenly tremble and beat, then it will drown irrevocably in memories.
4. You can love a spring or a path, a quiet lake or a dense forest, a blue night or a bright morning.

1, 2, 3, 4
1, 3
2, 4
3

117. Indicate all the numbers that should be replaced by commas in the sentence:

The pond (2) formed on the river (1) diagonally crossed the Abramtsevo estate (3) and was the natural boundary of the courtyard with outbuildings and the park (4) located to the southeast of the estate house.

2, 3, 4
1, 4
2, 3
1, 2, 3

118. Indicate all the numbers that should be replaced by commas in sentences:

The conclusion (1) based on the results of an independent anti-corruption examination (2) is advisory in nature and is subject to mandatory consideration by the body, organization or official to whom it was sent (3) within thirty days from the date of its receipt. Based on the results of the consideration (4), a motivated response (5) is sent to the citizen or organization that conducted the independent examination, except in cases (6) when the conclusion does not contain a proposal on a way to eliminate the identified (7) corruption factors.

3, 5, 6, 7
3, 5, 6
1, 2, 3, 4, 6
1, 2, 3, 7

119. Indicate all the numbers that should be replaced by commas in sentences:

The memory of how V.G. received his first book. Belinsky, stayed with F.M. Dostoevsky (1) apparently (2) forever. The writer always (3) exclusively (4) recalled with gratitude the enthusiastic recognition of his talent by a famous critic.

1, 2, 3, 4
3, 4
1, 2
2, 3

120. Indicate all the numbers that should be replaced by commas in sentences.

Next to us, shadows moved timidly (1) and it seemed to me (2) that people who once lived here timidly came here from the past (3) to warm themselves by the fire and talk about their lives.

1, 2, 3, 4
1, 2, 4
1, 2
3

121. Indicate all the numbers that should be replaced by commas in sentences.

At the same time (1) our industry does not yet have access to technologies for creating intelligent systems (2) that interact with the environment (3) and can adapt (4) by changing their properties

2, 4
1, 2, 4
2, 3, 4
2, 3

122. Select the answer option in which the commas are placed correctly:

In addition, the legislation regulating the payment of insurance contributions to the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation does not contain any exemptions in relation to citizens serving sentences in the form of correctional labor.
If a civil servant has a personal interest that will or may lead to a conflict of interest, the civil servant is obliged to inform the employer’s representative about this in writing.
Meanwhile, labor relations are ongoing in nature, therefore these restrictions apply both to persons already in labor relations and to those who apply to engage in teaching activities.
A situation in which a civil servant receives or intends to receive a material benefit from an organization over an activity that he can influence through his actions and decisions is a typical example of a conflict of interest.

123. Choose the answer option in which the punctuation marks are placed correctly:

If literature serves as an expression of people's life, then the first requirement that criticism may make of it is truthfulness.
In his opinion, emigrant literature could only be saved by the miraculous appearance of a patron of the arts who would agree to spend very large sums of money without expecting to get them back.
The baptism of the Russian people according to the Greek rite that soon followed determined not only what kind of literature would circulate in the vastness of Rus', but also what models the manuscripts would be decorated according to.
The extensive literature devoted to this problem allows us to conclude that, despite the tempting applications, most of the proposed approaches based on general concepts are of theoretical interest.

124. Select the answer option that requires a comma:

At the same time, many aspects of political life are subject to public criticism.
However, for lease agreements for buildings and structures for a period of less than one year, state registration is not required.
After a large-scale reconstruction of roads, it is necessary to properly organize traffic and call motorists to order.
In my opinion, this is a question of the survival of our country in the modern world.

125. Indicate the sentence in which you need to put a comma:

Anyone could do this job.
However, during the construction process the original technology was abandoned.
Of course, we need to calculate all the consequences of such a decision.
Meanwhile, various residents of the house came and went to the manager’s office.

126. Select the answer option in which the word/expression in bold does not need to be separated by commas:

However, the agreement has not passed state registration and THEREFORE, on the basis of paragraph 3 of Article 433 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, cannot be considered concluded.
IN MY CONVINCE, this is a question of the survival of our country in the modern world.
SECONDLY, the problem of equipping schools with modern equipment is urgent.
THIS is exactly how it was recently possible to discover in humans the area of ​​the brain responsible for recognizing faces.

127. Select the answer option in which the commas are placed correctly:

A civil servant who has received an order, aimed, in his opinion, at committing corrupt acts, must provide in writing a justification for the illegality of this order.
A civil servant who has received an order, aimed, in his opinion, at committing corrupt acts, must provide in writing a justification for the illegality of this order.
A civil servant who has received an order aimed, in his opinion, at committing corrupt acts, must provide in writing a justification for the illegality of this order.
A civil servant who has received an order aimed, in his opinion, at committing corrupt acts, must provide in writing a justification for the illegality of this order.

128. Choose the answer option in which the commas are placed correctly:

The composition of the certification commission is formed in such a way as to exclude the possibility of conflicts of interest that could affect the decisions made by the certification commission.
The composition of the certification commission is formed in such a way as to exclude the possibility of conflicts of interest that could affect the decisions made by the certification commission.
The composition of the certification commission is formed in such a way as to exclude the possibility of conflicts of interest that could affect the decisions made by the certification commission.
The composition of the certification commission is formed in such a way as to exclude the possibility of conflicts of interest that could affect the decisions made by the certification commission.

129. Choose the answer option in which the colon is placed correctly:

I believe that the whole country should know the best managers.
We have the most important thing that the economy needs: professional personnel and a huge market.
The arrival time of an ambulance depends on three factors: a unified dispatch service, the quality of the roads and the condition of the cars.
Everyone likes modern and cozy streets: where you can walk, have lunch, meet friends, and just spend time.

130. Choose the answer option in which the commas are placed correctly:

Civil servants, taking care of their reputation, must avoid any conflicts of interest.
If the test period has expired, and the civil servant continues to hold a position in the civil service, then he is considered to have passed the test.
In Russia, in recent years, professional standards have been developed, which are considered at the approval stage by both employers and trade unions.
The certificate of income, property and property-related obligations indicates all real estate objects owned by a civil servant, regardless of when they were acquired, in which subject of the Russian Federation, or in which state they are registered.

131. Select the answer option in which the dash is placed correctly:

It is known that an independent and fair court is the basis of a fair social order.
Everyone understands perfectly why this is important.
According to the estimates of the heads of energy enterprises, this year they will have to work in conditions of unprecedented growth in electricity consumption.
The current situation still inspires optimism - the Russian language occupies a worthy place among the most common languages ​​in the world.

132. Which answer option correctly indicates all the numbers that should be replaced by commas in the sentence?

Dasha ran (1) and (2) holding her breath (3) jumped from the pier into the water (4) scorching with the morning cool.

2, 3
1, 4
2, 3, 4
1, 3, 4

133. Which answer option correctly indicates all the numbers that should be replaced by commas in sentences?

According to famous linguists (1), the very first human language consisted (2) probably (3) only of emotionally charged exclamations; the division of words into parts of speech (4) obviously (5) did not yet exist.

1, 4, 5
1, 2, 3, 4, 5
2, 3, 4, 5
1, 2, 3

134. Which answer option correctly indicates all the numbers that should be replaced by commas in the sentence?

The man (1) who was standing on the bridge (2) turned and went to the square (3) where there was a crowd of people (4) and (5) where it was easy to get lost among the townspeople.

1, 2, 3, 4, 5
1, 2, 3, 4
1, 2, 3
2, 3

135. Which answer option correctly indicates all the numbers that should be replaced by commas in the sentence?

The goals of labor legislation are to establish state guarantees of labor rights and freedoms of citizens (1) create favorable working conditions (2) protect the rights and interests of workers (3) and employers.

1
1, 2
1, 2, 3
2, 3

136. Which answer option correctly indicates all the numbers that should be replaced by commas in the sentence?

Persons (1) who believe (2) that they have been discriminated against in the world of work (3) have the right to apply to the court for restoration of violated rights (4) compensation for material damage and compensation for moral damage.

1, 2, 3, 4
1, 2, 3
1, 2
2, 3, 4

137. Which answer option correctly indicates all the numbers that should be replaced by commas in the sentence?

A tax return is submitted by each taxpayer (1) for each tax (2) payable by this taxpayer (3) unless otherwise provided by the legislation on taxes and fees.

1,2,3
2,3
1,2
2

138. Which answer option correctly indicates all the numbers that should be replaced by commas in the sentence?

Meanwhile (1) the time was approaching lunch (2) and then there (3) where the investigation was being conducted (4) a telephone call was heard.

1, 3, 4
2, 3, 4
3, 4
1, 2, 3, 4

139. Place punctuation marks: indicate all the numbers that should be replaced by commas in the sentence

In the Russian Federation, labor and health of people are protected, a guaranteed minimum wage is established (1), state support for family, motherhood (2) paternity and childhood is provided (3) for the disabled (4) and elderly citizens (5), a system of social services is developed, state pensions, benefits and other guarantees of social protection.

1, 2, 3, 5
1, 3
1, 2, 3, 4, 5
2, 3, 5

140. Choose the answer option in which the sentence is constructed without errors:

Having considered the decision of the Labor Commission, the Duma decided...;
The claim was satisfied, obliging the defendant to enter into an agreement on the plaintiff’s terms;
Based on responsibility for the current state of affairs, construction was suspended;
The renovation work was completed ahead of schedule, recognizing the importance of the facility.

141. Which answer option correctly indicates all the numbers that should be replaced by commas?

Errors (1) when using participial phrases can be easily corrected (2) by replacing sentences with participial phrases (3) with sentences with verbal nouns.

1
2
1, 2, 3
2, 3

142. Which answer option correctly indicates all the numbers that should be replaced by commas?

Russian and foreign-language surnames (1) ending in a consonant (2) are declined (3) if they refer to men (4) and not declined (5) if they refer to women: student Safonchik - student Safonchik, Karl Zegers - Anna Zegers.

1, 2, 3, 4, 5
1, 2, 3
1, 2, 5
2, 3, 4

143. Which answer option correctly indicates all the numbers that should be replaced by commas in sentences?

Such a dry autumn (1) as they wrote in the newspapers (2) has not happened in Russia for seventy years. Indeed (3) beyond the Oka the sky stood high and bright for weeks. The old people said (4) that the newspapers (5) of course (6) were correct and that in their memory they had never seen such an autumn.

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
1, 2, 5, 6
2, 3, 4, 5
2, 4, 5, 6

144. Which answer option correctly indicates all the numbers that should be replaced by commas?

There are surnames (1) ending in a vowel (2) both Slavic and Russian (3) and of foreign origin (Mitta, Neruda, Bordyuzha, Skovoroda, Lepekha, Shandra) (4) which are usually inclined regardless of who (5) belongs to the man or a woman: Vasily Bordyuzha, Olga Lepekha.

1, 2, 3, 4, 5
1, 2, 3, 4
1, 2, 3
2, 4

145. Place punctuation marks. Indicate all the numbers that should be replaced by commas in the sentence:

Word order in the Russian language is free (1), however (2) word order (3) should be avoided, which becomes the reason (4) for variable understanding of what is written.

1, 2
1, 3
1, 2, 3
1, 2, 3, 4

146. Indicate in which sentence a dash is placed at the blank space:

Netsuke ____ Japanese miniature sculpture
The old man's face ____ thin, elongated, wrinkled
Igor ___ is not an art collector, but only an assistant
Pond ____ like shiny steel

147. Indicate a number of words in which the emphasis is correctly placed:

cakes, turn on, blinds
Calling, expert, means
catalog, quarter, contract
PartEr, dancer, wholesale

148. Indicate a number of words in which the emphasis is correctly placed:

beautiful, deepen, intercede
provision, bonus, obituary
contract, airports, pamper
CATALOG, INTENTION, LEISURE

149. In which word does the stress fall on the first syllable?

wholesale
calls
expert
facilities

150. In which word does the stress fall on the second syllable?

kilometer
petition
bonuses
document

151. In which word the stress falls on the last syllable:

owners
will call
scarves
hundredweight

152. In which sentence, instead of the word PRESENT, should we use PROVIDE?

The book IS a practical guide for specialists working in the field of jurisprudence and law.
A new mayoral candidate was PRESENTED to journalists.
Citizens are GIVEN the right to choose the form for submitting documents.
The lawyer will REPRESENT your interests in court.

153. Indicate the option in which an error was made in the use of the surname: Application submitted

from Alexander Korolenko
from Olga Serdyuk
from Mikhail Tkachuk
from Tatyana Ploskikh

154. Choose the wrong option:

from an employee of Vasily Mitskevich
from employee Vasily Mitskevich
from employee Alina Mitskevich
conversation with Ivan Sedykh

155. Choose the wrong option:

conversation with Ivan Sedykh
from employee Alexey Savka
from employee Anna Golovnya
from employee Vasily Golovnya

156. Find the correct option:

Implementation of the plan will begin in January
Consider at a commission meeting
Implementation work
Open vacancy

157. Choose the answer option in which there is no semantic redundancy:

cash financing
promote progress
joint cooperation
import from abroad

158. Which answer option uses all the words correctly?

unsolvable deadlock
be of benefit
sum up the results of the meeting
take note of

159. Which answer option uses all the words correctly?

make efforts
give deep meaning
with our complicity
argue an opinion

160. Choose the answer option that does not contain speech errors:

Upon closer inspection, a crisis is evident.
No one is stopping us from exceeding our laws.
We apologize for the inconvenience caused.
A decision was made to provide the first floors of new residential buildings for housing service organizations.

161. Choose the answer option that does not contain speech errors:

explanations of mistakes made
operate with accurate data
emphasize the need for construction
deliver on time thanks to precise work

162. Indicate phrases in which the norms of word compatibility are violated:

We look forward to cooperation
give serious importance
say kind words
provide an opportunity

163. Choose the answer option that does not contain speech errors:

What kind of income do they earn?
Thanks to the hurricane, many houses were damaged.
The event played a big role in her life
Thanks to the vigilance of the locomotive crew of the fast train, a major accident was averted.

164. Indicate a sentence in which the rules of word combinations are violated:

A copy of the document is certified by a notary upon presentation of a passport
The plan was presented to management on time
The company's personnel were sent on leave
The trust was denied the allocation of additional funds

165. In which answer option was there an error in the use of highlighted words:

AFTER COMPLETING the Russian language course, I received a certificate.
UPON ARRIVAL in Arkhangelsk he felt well.
UPON ARRIVAL in Vienna, I met some friends.
UPON ARRIVAL in Moscow, I visited Red Square.

166. In which answer option was there an error in the use of the preposition:



come against your will
act according to decree

167. In which answer option was there an error in the use of the preposition:

win thanks to advice
act as directed
come against your will
act according to decree

168. In which answer option was there an error in the use of the preposition:

win thanks to advice
act according to instructions
come against your will
visit upon arrival in Moscow

169. In which answer option was there an error in the use of the preposition:

win thanks to advice
upon completion of the course receive a certificate
come against your will
act according to decree

170. In which answer option was there an error in the use of the preposition:

win thanks to advice
act according to instructions
come against your will
upon completion of construction

171. In which answer option was there an error in the use of the preposition:

win thanks to advice
act according to instructions
come against your will
act according to decree

172. In which answer option was there an error in the construction of the phrase:

pay for travel
pay the fare
get off the bus
get off the bus

173. In which answer option was there an error in the construction of the phrase:

confidence in success
confirmation of facts
review of work
point out shortcomings

174. In which answer option was there an error:

get a haircut
slip
mock
cross out

175. In which answer option was there an error:

he was drying
he's frozen
he got stronger
he's wet

176. In which answer option was there an error:

wash your hair with imported shampoo
It was my birthday in April
tear your left sneaker
step on a sore spot

177. In which answer option was there an error:

be sad for you
reproach for unjustified callousness
establish the causes of the accident
confess everything

178. In which answer option was there an error:

marvel at patience
pay attention to studying
confess everything
it was his birthday

179. Indicate the correct form of the numeral: replenish the budget with 684,275 rubles

six hundred eighty-four thousand two hundred seventy-five
six hundred eighty-four thousand two hundred seventy-five
six hundred eighty-four thousand two hundred seventy-five
six hundred eighty-four thousand two hundred seventy-five

180. In which answer option is the numeral used correctly?

majority of five thousand nine hundred and forty-five respondents
send invitations to ninety-six recipients
conduct an admissions campaign at five hundred thirty-four universities
provide financial support to four hundred forty-five small and medium-sized businesses

181. In which answer option is the numeral used correctly?

improved living conditions for three hundred and ninety-three families
have seven hundred and forty-six sets of medical equipment
repair of five hundred sixty-eight courtyard areas
construction work has been completed on three hundred and fourteen facilities

182. In which answer option is the numeral used correctly?

More than one hundred eighty-nine kilometers of dilapidated heating networks have been replaced.
Certificates were issued to one thousand two hundred and fifty-six families.
The decision was approved by four hundred and fifty-seven deputies.
Materials worth over three hundred and forty-two thousand nine hundred and thirty rubles were received.

183. Which answer option does not contain errors in the use of prepositions?

thanks to the assistance
report upon arrival
according to the contract
contrary to forecast

184. Which answer option does not contain errors in the use of prepositions?

thanks to hard work
according to the order
upon arrival at the place
contrary to established requirements

185. Indicate which preposition should be used at the beginning of the sentence:

... tax period, the taxpayer must adjust the amount of the reserve

at the expiration of
after
upon expiration
except

186. Which answer option must be chosen for the resulting sentence to be correct?

Walking along the embankment...

...we wanted to buy some ice cream
… beautiful dreams never left us
... we admired the magnificent panorama of the Volga
... the sun lit our way

187. Determine in which answer option there was an error in the formation of the word form?

four hundred rubles
rinsing clothes
a lot of cherries
more higher

188. Indicate the answer option in which only official-business stable combinations are presented:

yellow press, give your word, bear responsibility
outgoing papers, confrontation, make a proposal
yellow card, play a role, silence zone
aqua regia, dead center, balance beam

189. Indicate the answer option in which everything is correct both from the point of view of writing and from the point of view of the use of prepositions:

according to the decree, due to repairs
thanks to assistance, due to staff reduction
throughout the academic year, throughout the entire period
according to the order, due to dishonesty

190. Choose the answer option in which all phrases are constructed correctly:

fare, pay fare

fare, pay for travel
distinguish old from new, distinguish old from new

191. Choose the answer option in which all phrases are constructed correctly:

review of work, criticism of inaction
distinguish between old and new, distinguish old from new
feedback on work, criticism of inaction
distinguish old from new, distinguish old and new

192. Which answer option does not contain errors in the construction of the phrase?

be attentive to subordinates
pay attention to the little things
be allowed to participate in the competition
inventory of products

193. Which answer option does not contain errors in the construction of the phrase?

be honest with a colleague
base on facts
explanations of mistakes made
need for activity

194. Which answer option does not contain errors in the construction of the sentence?

We discussed it and decided to accept.
They immediately began to reproach him for wasting public funds.
This shows that we tolerate shortcomings.
We need to pay more attention to art

195. Choose the answer option in which the sentence is constructed without errors:

The implementation of the federal program affects both the interests of Rosstat and other ministries and departments.
State bodies authorized by the mayor independently form extra-budgetary funds and manage them.
Residents demanded troubleshooting and repairs.
The head of the local administration distributes and manages property and finances.
Training of hunters for the extermination of wolves and those responsible for carrying out this event.

196. What word or expression is inappropriate in business writing?

provide assistance
notorious
assign responsibility
in order to ensure safety

197. Indicate a sentence with a speech error caused by inappropriate use of words:

Please pay my travel expenses.
Bank payments began to be delayed for up to three months.
Economic policy today should increasingly focus on such goals.
This problem is widely discussed in the media

198. Choose the answer option in which the sentence is constructed without errors:

Being a nuclear power, we have sufficient arguments to establish good neighborly relations with near and far abroad.
The trading floor was cleared of people for fear that the ceiling would collapse.
While preserving traditions and the rich classical heritage of our culture, the state must also take care of those who are looking for new paths in artistic creativity.
Looking at what is happening today, my hands are free.

199. Select the answer option in which there was an error in the use of highlighted words:

In place of the WATER surface, a dirty swamp often appears, which is gradually overgrown with forest.
Over time, the WATER surface of the lake becomes greenish or reddish: myriads of microalgae cells settle in it.
A stranger gave me a bouquet of purple flowers with WATER stems.
WATER stadium is the pride of the area and a favorite place for citizens, where they come with their families on weekends.

200. What word or expression is inappropriate in business writing?

behind-the-scenes struggle
difficulties encountered
intercede
we hereby notify

201. Which answer option does not contain speech errors?

Protesters gathered outside the embassy building with banners and microphones in Russian and English.
The speaker, taking the opportunity, called on financiers to spend their expenses more economically.
Linguists are confident that positive changes in the life of any community depend on a positive attitude towards the state language.
Here's something else we all need to keep in mind: practical interest in the Russian language is growing all over the world.

202. Choose the answer option in which the sentence is constructed without errors:

Situated on an earthen embankment, the games took place amid the approving or indignant cries of the spectators.
Studying the problems of urban transport, scientists have obtained interesting results.
Not only schools and hospitals, but also a drama theater were built in the city.
This information is obtained from both official and unofficial sources.

203. Which answer option does not contain speech errors?

The employees went along with any assignment.
Let's compare the results of the first crisis with the second.
The legal status of a citizen is determined at the legislative level.
The citizen submits documents on relevant education and (or) professional qualifications, academic degrees and academic titles, as well as documents related to the completion of training.

204. Which answer option does not contain speech errors?

Job responsibilities include recruiting and managing staff.
The request was addressed not to the prosecutor's office, but to the city Council of Deputies.
In the previous months, we paid a lot of attention to supporting the financial system.
Contrary to the current situation that has developed now.

205. Choose the answer option that does not contain speech errors:

A civil servant is obliged to take measures to prevent conflicts of interest.
The law lists general justifications for termination of a service contract.
The service contract with a civil servant was terminated on his initiative, having notified the employer's representative in writing two weeks in advance.
Everyone is equal before the law and the court.

206. Indicate the preferred option for indicating quantity in business writing:

with a weight of up to 5 kg
with a weight of up to five kg
with mass< 5 килограммов
with a weight of up to 5 kilograms

207. Read the text of the order and complete the task:

In order to implement the Federal Law of May 2, 2006 No. 59-FZ “On the procedure for considering appeals from citizens of the Russian Federation”, the Law of the Krasnodar Territory of June 28, 2007 No. 1270-KZ “On additional guarantees for the implementation of the right to appeal in the Krasnodar Territory” I order:
1. Approve the attached Procedure for handling citizens’ appeals in the Department of State Protection of Cultural Heritage Objects of the Krasnodar Territory (hereinafter referred to as the Procedure).
2. The Department of Economic, Legal Activities and State Register of the Department of State Protection of Cultural Heritage Objects of the Krasnodar Territory (hereinafter referred to as the Department) shall provide:
a) official publication of this order;
b) posting the text on the official website of the Office;
c) familiarization of civil servants of the Department with this order.
3. The order comes into force 10 days after the day of its official publication.
4. I reserve control over the execution of this order.

Determine which of the proposed headings corresponds to the content of the document:

On measures to implement Federal Law No. 59-FZ of May 2, 2006 “On the procedure for considering appeals from citizens of the Russian Federation”, Law of the Krasnodar Territory No. 1270-KZ of June 28, 2007 “On additional guarantees for the implementation of the right to appeal in the Krasnodar Territory”
On the Procedure for handling citizens’ appeals in the Department of State Protection of Cultural Heritage Objects of the Krasnodar Territory
On approval of the Procedure for handling citizens’ appeals in the Department of State Protection of Cultural Heritage Objects of the Krasnodar Territory

208. Read the document. Indicate the prepositions that should be used in place of gaps? Eh? and?B?.

Dear founders of educational institutions!
…?A? pp. 43, 44 of the Regulations on licensing of educational activities, approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of March 31, 2009 No. 277, the State Inspectorate for Supervision and Control in the Sphere of Education of the Perm Territory maintains a register of licensed educational institutions and places it on the website.
...?B? submission of reliable and timely information in the specified register, we draw your attention to the need to promptly inform the Inspectorate about all changes in the network of educational institutions (exclusion from the register of legal entities, change of status, carrying out the reorganization process in the form of merger or accession, suspension of activities).

?A? – “In connection with...”; ?B? - "For …"
?A? - "In accordance with …"; ?B? - "In order to …"
?A? - "According to …"; ?B? - “In view of...”
?A? – “In pursuance of...”; ?B? - “As a result of...”

209. Read the text and complete the task:

Currently, the business world has recognized the importance of solving the problem of protecting computer data. High-profile processes associated with the penetration of corporate computer systems by attackers have attracted the close attention of not only specialists in the field of computer data processing, but also company directors. (...) company managers realized that with the launch of each new computer system that has access to the global computer network Internet, they risk opening a window to various attackers through which they can freely penetrate the company’s secret materials and cause significant material damage

Which of the following sentences correctly defines the main idea of ​​the text?

The importance of solving the problem of protecting computer data is recognized by all specialists in the field of computer data processing
high-profile processes involving hackers infiltrating corporate computer systems amazed company directors and forced them to act
company directors realized that every new computer system connected to the Internet must be protected from intruders in order to avoid information and material damage
According to experts in the field of computer data processing, attackers cause significant material damage to various companies that have access to the global computer network Internet

210. Read the text. Indicate which word should appear in the gap in the third sentence of the text.

Currently, the business world has recognized the importance of solving the problem of protecting computer data. High-profile processes associated with the penetration of corporate computer systems by attackers have attracted the close attention of not only specialists in the field of computer data processing, but also company directors. (...) company managers realized that with the launch of each new computer system that has access to the global computer network Internet, they risk opening a window to various attackers through which they can freely penetrate the company’s secret materials and cause significant material damage.

Fox et al. /PNAS 2017

American scientists have found a connection between brain damage and criminal tendencies. To do this, they studied what pathological changes in the brain occur in people convicted of crimes. In an article published in the magazine Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, it is reported that all study participants were found to have disturbances in neural connections involved in decision-making and the ability to assess the mental state of other people.

Some types of brain damage can lead to antisocial behavior. A famous example is the American Phineas Gage, who lived in the mid-19th century. During a railroad construction accident, a metal beam pierced his skull and damaged his brain in the area of ​​the left prefrontal cortex. Gage survived, but his loved ones complained that his character had changed greatly after the injury: he became secretive and rude. Another example is the American killer Charles Whitman, who at the age of 25 killed his wife and mother, and then shot at people from the tower of the University of Texas for an hour and a half. During an autopsy of his body, pathologists discovered a tumor in the area of ​​the right temporal lobe of the brain. Such cases in medical practice allow scientists to suggest that some brain damage may be directly related to antisocial and even criminal behavior.

The authors of the new work, led by Michael D. Fox of Harvard Medical School, studied 17 patients with various types of brain damage and a history of convictions for various acts (both violent crimes and theft and fraud). The researchers analyzed the lesions in the patients' brains, which were located in various parts, including the medial prefrontal cortex, the orbitofrontal cortex, and various parts of the bilateral temporal lobes.

Scientists were unable to find a region of the brain that unites all patients; however, symptoms associated with damage to specific brain regions may also be associated with other functionally and anatomically related regions. Therefore, the researchers studied the functional connectivity between all damaged areas of the patients’ brains and found that all recorded lesions were united by one network responsible for making moral decisions, the theory of mind (English theory of mind; the ability to assess both one’s own mental state and the state of others people), but not responsible for empathy and cognitive control. The scientists also compared the findings with the brain damage of 23 other patients whose behavior was not observed to have criminal tendencies.


(A) brain areas functionally associated with lesions found in patients (higher color temperature indicates greater connectivity) (B) functional connectivity compared to patients without criminal tendencies

Fox et al. / Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2017


Thus, scientists were able to identify a possible mechanism for brain damage and the subsequent manifestation of criminal tendencies. To draw accurate conclusions about the cause-and-effect relationships of lesions and antisocial tendencies, however, the issue is worth studying further.

Last year, scientists in the somatosensory cortex of rats discovered the neural connections responsible for ticklishness. Also, the neural correlates of memory retrieval have recently been discovered.

Initially, the note said that the areas of the brain responsible for cognitive control were also associated with the emergence of criminal tendencies. However, this is not so: disrupted connections are primarily responsible for decision-making and the ability to assess the mental state of others, but not for cognitive control. Editorial N+1 apologizes.

Elizaveta Ivtushok

The era (1) that began (2) after the discoveries of Galileo Galilei (3) and ended with the work of Isaac Newton (4) marked a new stage in the development of science and technology.

Which answer option correctly indicates all the numbers that should be replaced by commas in the sentence?

Stone paths (1) whose winding lines (2) (3) symbolize the flow of energy (4) acquire special significance in a Japanese garden.

115. Choose the answer option in which the punctuation marks are placed correctly:

· The goal of our power engineers is to provide the domestic market with heat and light as much as possible.

· Last winter, organizations and social facilities of the city worked uninterruptedly.

· Sales volumes, according to experts, will collapse by almost 50%.

116. Read the sentences. Which answer option contains the numbers of all sentences in which you need to put ONE comma:

1. In gouache painting, flat and round brushes have an advantage.

2. I took the heavy lists of the novel and rough notebooks out of the desk drawer and began to burn them.

3. The heart will suddenly tremble and beat, then it will drown irrevocably in memories.

4. You can love a spring or a path, a quiet lake or a dense forest, a blue night or a bright morning.

117. Indicate all the numbers that should be replaced by commas in the sentence:

The pond (2) formed on the river (1) diagonally crossed the Abramtsevo estate (3) and was the natural boundary of the courtyard with outbuildings and the park (4) located to the southeast of the estate house.

· 2, 3, 4

118. Indicate all the numbers that should be replaced by commas in sentences:

The conclusion (1) based on the results of an independent anti-corruption examination (2) is advisory in nature and is subject to mandatory consideration by the body, organization or official to whom it was sent (3) within thirty days from the date of its receipt. Based on the results of the consideration (4), a motivated response (5) is sent to the citizen or organization that conducted the independent examination, except in cases (6) when the conclusion does not contain a proposal on a way to eliminate the identified (7) corruption factors.

· 3, 5, 6

· 1, 2, 3, 4, 6

119. Indicate all the numbers that should be replaced by commas in sentences:

The memory of how V.G. received his first book. Belinsky, stayed with F.M. Dostoevsky (1) apparently (2) forever. The writer always (3) exclusively (4) recalled with gratitude the enthusiastic recognition of his talent by a famous critic.

Next to us, shadows moved timidly (1) and it seemed to me (2) that people who once lived here timidly came here from the past (3) to warm themselves by the fire and talk about their lives.

· 1, 2, 4

Indicate all the numbers that should be replaced by commas in the sentences.

At the same time (1) our industry does not yet have access to technologies for creating intelligent systems (2) that interact with the environment (3) and can adapt (4) by changing their properties

122. Select the answer option in which the commas are placed correctly:

· In addition, the legislation regulating the payment of insurance contributions to the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation does not contain any exemptions in relation to citizens serving sentences in the form of correctional labor.

· If a civil servant has a personal interest that will or may lead to a conflict of interest, the civil servant is obliged to inform the employer’s representative about this in writing.

· Meanwhile, labor relations are ongoing in nature, therefore these restrictions apply both to persons already in labor relations and to those who apply to engage in teaching activities.

· A situation in which a civil servant receives or is about to receive a material benefit from an organization over an activity that he can influence through his actions and decisions is a typical example of a conflict of interest.

123. Choose the answer option in which the punctuation marks are placed correctly:

· If literature serves as an expression of people's life, then the first requirement that criticism may make of it is truthfulness.

· In his opinion, emigrant literature could only be saved by the miraculous appearance of a patron of the arts who would agree to spend very large sums of money without expecting to get them back.

· The baptism of the Russian people according to the Greek rite that soon followed determined not only what kind of literature would circulate in the vastness of Rus', but also what models the manuscripts would be decorated according to.

· The extensive literature devoted to this problem allows us to conclude that, despite the tempting applications, most of the proposed approaches based on general concepts are of theoretical interest.

124. Select the answer option that requires a comma:

· At the same time, many aspects of political life are subject to public criticism.

· However, for lease agreements of buildings and structures for a period of less than one year, state registration is not required.

· After a large-scale reconstruction of roads, it is necessary to properly organize traffic and call motorists to order.

· In my opinion, this is a question of the survival of our country in the modern world.

125. Indicate the sentence in which you need to put a comma:

· This job could be done by anyone.

· However, during the construction process the original technology was abandoned.

· Meanwhile, various residents of the house came and went to the manager’s office.

126. Select the answer option in which the word/expression in bold does not need to be separated by commas:

· However, the agreement has not passed state registration and therefore, on the basis of paragraph 3 of Article 433 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, cannot be considered concluded.

· In my opinion, this is a question of the survival of our country in the modern world.

· Secondly, the problem of equipping schools with modern equipment is urgent.

· This is how it was recently possible to discover in humans the area of ​​the brain responsible for recognizing faces.

127. Select the answer option in which the commas are placed correctly:

· A civil servant who has received an order, aimed, in his opinion, at committing corrupt acts, must provide in writing a justification for the illegality of this order.

· A civil servant who has received an order, aimed, in his opinion, at committing corrupt acts, must provide in writing a justification for the illegality of this order.

· A civil servant who has received an order, aimed, in his opinion, at committing corrupt acts, must provide in writing a justification for the illegality of this order.

· A civil servant who has received an order aimed, in his opinion, at committing corrupt acts, must provide in writing a justification for the illegality of this order.

128. Choose the answer option in which the commas are placed correctly:

· The composition of the certification commission is formed in such a way as to exclude the possibility of conflicts of interest that could affect the decisions made by the certification commission.

· The composition of the certification commission is formed in such a way as to exclude the possibility of conflicts of interest that could affect the decisions made by the certification commission.

· The composition of the certification commission is formed in such a way as to exclude the possibility of conflicts of interest that could affect the decisions made by the certification commission.

· The composition of the certification commission is formed in such a way as to exclude the possibility of conflicts of interest that could affect the decisions made by the certification commission.

129. Choose the answer option in which the colon is placed correctly:

· I believe that the whole country should know the best managers.

· We have the most important thing that the economy needs: professional personnel and a huge market.

· The arrival time of an ambulance depends on three factors: a unified dispatch service, the quality of the roads and the condition of the cars.

· Everyone likes modern and cozy streets: where you can walk, have lunch, meet friends, or just spend time.

130. Choose the answer option in which the commas are placed correctly:

· Civil servants, taking care of their reputation, must avoid any conflicts of interest.

· If the test period has expired, and the civil servant continues to hold a position in the civil service, then he is considered to have passed the test.

· In Russia, in recent years, professional standards have been developed, which are considered at the approval stage by both employers and trade unions.

· The certificate of income, property and property-related obligations shall indicate all real estate objects owned by a civil servant by right of ownership, regardless of when they were acquired, in which subject of the Russian Federation, or in which state they are registered.

131. Select the answer option in which the dash is placed correctly:

· It is known that an independent and fair court is the basis of a fair social order.

· Everyone understands perfectly why this is important.

· According to the estimates of the heads of energy enterprises, this year they will have to work in conditions of unprecedented growth in electricity consumption.

· The current situation still inspires optimism - the Russian language occupies its rightful place among the most widespread languages ​​of the world.