Description of the living room in English with translation. My Room. Description of the room in English for beginners. Essay for girls

Often when studying foreign languages, teachers offer a written or oral description of the room. This is quite easy to do in English. It is important to have a certain vocabulary and be guided by the elementary fundamentals of a foreign language. In the process of writing an essay “Description of a room” in English, you should not describe in detail everything that is in it. It is enough to simply highlight the main, eye-catching items. If the owner of the room is a plant lover, then you can point out the predominance of green in the room and the presence of a large number of fresh flowers. For fans of football or racing, a description of the trophies on the shelves is suitable.

To prevent the essay from being dry and boring, you should not list the entire situation in detail.

An example of an uninteresting and dry description (in Russian for now): “In my room there is a bed, a carpet, a table, a computer, a TV and a red wardrobe.” The story should be interesting and creative, so it is recommended to use all your literary skills.

My room (primary school girls)

Let's look at a rough description of a room in English for elementary school girls. Below is a literal Russian translation.

A description of a room in English for a girl might look like this:

  • I love pink and dolls.
  • That's why there are a lot of different beautiful dolls and pink wallpaper in my room.
  • My room resembles a princess's castle.
  • I love to study, so I have a large and bright desk that stands in front of the window.
  • There are a lot of beautiful flowers on the window, I like to water them.
  • My favorite toy bear is sitting on the bed.
  • My parents gave it to me for my birthday.

Translated into English, the story about the room and its contents will look like this:

  • I like the color pink and dolls.
  • So in my room a lot of different beautiful doll and pink wallpaper.
  • My room resembles a Princess castle.
  • I like to learn, so I have a large and bright table, which stands in front of the window.
  • On the window so many beautiful flowers, I love to water them.
  • On the bed my favorite Teddy bear sits.
  • My parents gave it to me for my birthday.

in English for primary school boys)

The description provided in the previous section is in no way suitable for boys. Mischievous hooligans prefer a room with furnishings reminiscent of their favorite football team to dolls, pink wallpaper and a teddy bear. For automotive enthusiasts, the best option would be a McQuinn car-style setting.

Option for boys: “My room” (essay in English).

"My name is Sergei, I like to play football. In my room a lot of different soccer balls, and on the wall hang posters of football teams. My dad and I went to the game and brought the ball with autographs of the favorite team .
Even on the sofa where I sleep drawn by the players.
I also like to read on the shelves in my room a lot of books. Most science fiction about aliens and travel to the Islands. Mom was on the computer desk put a few pots with beautiful flowers. Mom says they are very good for health."

Russian translation:

“My name is Seryozha, I really love playing football. There are a lot of different footballs in my room, and there are posters of football teams on the wall. My dad and I went to the game and brought a ball with the autographs of our favorite team. Even on the sofa where I sleep , football players are drawn.

I also love to read; there are a lot of books on the shelves in my room. Most of all science fiction is about aliens and travel to the islands. Mom put several pots with beautiful flowers on the computer desk. Mom says they are very healthy."

If the proposed essay contains many unfamiliar words, then it is better to write them down with the correct translation and learn them. This action will not only help you talk about your room in an easy and fun way, but also gradually expand your vocabulary.

Essay for boys

Creative work needs to be approached creatively. You should not try to write in English right away. It is better to make a draft of the text in your native language, and then translate it. You should not be afraid of mistakes: as you know, you learn from mistakes. For help in correctly presenting what you have written, you can always contact your teacher.

Description of the room in English with translation:

  • My room is divided into two parts: sports and study. My room is divided into two parts: sports and training.
  • I love it very much, there is green wallpaper on the walls, and a warm carpet under my feet. I like it very much, on the walls green wallpaper, and under feet warm carpet.
  • In the sports part, I play sports. In the sports part I play sports.
  • I have several exercise machines. I have several simulators.
  • In my study room I have a large table, and there are many books on the shelves. I have a big table and on the shelves of many books.
  • My little sister often plays at the study table, so there are always a lot of toys there. Over the training table often play my little sister, so there"s always a lot of toys.

Essay for girls

And another essay “My Room” in English:

"I love my home very much, and especially my room. It is very bright and comfortable. I love cleanliness and order. Come visit me and see for yourself right away. On a beautiful and massive table there is an antique frame with a photo of our friendly family. Nearby "From the table you can see my personal library, where a very large number of different works are collected. On the left side of the room there is a large closet, and opposite is my bed. There is a bedspread with bright green apples on it. My room is very cozy and bright."

"I lile my house and especially my room. It is very light and comfortable. I like cleanliness and order. Come to visit me, just to make it. On the beautiful and massive table is an old frame with a photo of our friendly family . Near the table you can see my personal library, which contains a very large number of different works. On the left side of the room is a large wardrobe, and opposite my bed. On it blanket with bright green apples. My room is very cozy and bright."

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Why is it important to know the names of household items? First, learning these words will increase your vocabulary. Secondly, interior items are something that we have to deal with every day. Whether it's going to a furniture store, describing your dream home to English-speaking friends, or searching for bath products in the supermarket aisle.

I will give you an example of a comical incident that happened to me several years ago. I was visiting friends in England, this was my first visit to them. One day at dinner the topic of national cuisine was raised. I tried traditional English dishes, but my host family didn’t taste anything Ukrainian. It was decided to cook dinner together in the large kitchen the next day. Being deeply convinced that I didn’t need to know the names of kitchen utensils, I successfully skipped this section of vocabulary back in my student years. And here the most interesting thing began: in a huge foreign kitchen, where everything was hidden in cabinets, I couldn’t say that I needed a grater, a cutting board and a ladle. A simple explanation saved the situation, but upon returning home, the first thing I did was learn vocabulary related to interior items, which I now offer to you.

Living room - living room

Let's take a walk through the rooms. Let's start with the living room ( ) is the place where we watch TV, read books or receive guests.

Word/Phrase Translation
1 a coffee table coffee table
2 a rug rug
3 a floor floor
4 an armchair armchair
5 an end table side table
6 a lamp lamp
7 a lampshade shade
8 a window window
9 curtains curtains
10 a sofa/couch sofa/ottoman
11 a throw pillow cushion
12 a ceiling ceiling
13 a wall wall
14 a wall unit / entertainment unit furniture wall
15 a television TV
16 a DVD player DVD player
17 a stereo system stereo system
18 a speaker column
19 a loveseat double sofa
20 a plant plant
21 a painting painting
22 a frame frame
23 a mantel mantelpiece
24 a fireplace fireplace
25 a fireplace screen protective screen for fireplace
26 a picture/photograph photo
27 a bookcase bookshelf

Dining room - dining room

What could be more pleasant than a family dinner in a cozy dining room ( )? Let's see what the furniture in this room is called.

Word/Phrase Translation
1 a dining room table dinner table
2 a dining room chair dining chair
3 a china cabinet glass sideboard
4 china china
5 a chandelier /ˌʃændəˈlɪə(r)/ chandelier
6 a buffet buffet
7 a salad bowl salad bowl
8 a pitcher jug
9 a serving bowl serving bowl
10 a serving platter large appetizer platter
11 a tablecloth tablecloth
12 a candlestick candlestick
13 a candle candle
14 a centerpiece a vase of flowers that is placed in the middle of the table
15 a salt shaker salt shaker
16 a pepper shaker pepper shaker
17 a butter dish oiler
18 a serving card serving trolley
19 a teapot teapot
20 a coffee pot coffee pot
21 a creamer cream jug
22 a sugar bowl sugar bowl

Bedroom - bedroom

Sleep is definitely important. There is a saying in English Sleep brings counsel(The morning is wiser than the evening). The most comfortable place to relax in the house is the bedroom ( ). I propose to consider what pieces of furniture are in the bedroom.

Word/Phrase Translation
1 a bed bed
2 a headboard headboard
3 a pillow pillow
4 a pillow case pillowcase
5 a fitted sheet fitted sheet
6 a flat sheet duvet cover
7 a blanket blanket
8 an electric blanket electric blanket
9 a dust ruffle bed skirt
10 a bedspread light bedspread
11 a comforter/quilt comforter
12 a footboard bed base
13 blinds blinds
14 a night table / nightstand bedside table (nightstand)
15 an alarm clock alarm
16 a clock radio radio with timer
17 a chest of drawers dresser
18 a mirror mirror
19 a jewelery box jewelry box
20 a dresser/bureau chest of drawers with mirror

Bathroom - bathroom

Where are toothbrushes, towels and cosmetics stored? Of course, in the bathroom ( )! Let's go there.

Word/Phrase Translation
1 a plunger plunger
2 a toilet toilet
3 a toilet tank toilet cistern
4 a toilet seat toilet seat
5 an air freshener air freshener
6 a toilet paper holder toilet paper holder
7 toilet paper toilet paper
8 a toilet brush toilet brush
9 a towel rack towel hanger
10 a bath towel a bath towel
11 a hand towel hand towel
12 a washcloth/facecloth face towel
13 a hamper wicker basket for dirty laundry
14 a bathroom scale bathroom scales
15 a shelf shelf
16 a hair dryer hair dryer
17 a fan ventilation
18 a mirror mirror
19 a medicine cabinet / medicine chest medicine cabinet
20 a bathroom sink bathroom sink
21 a hot water faucet hot water tap
22 a cold water faucet cold water tap
23 a cup cup
24 a toothbrush Toothbrush
25 a toothbrush holder toothbrush holder
26 soap soap
27 a soap dish soap box
28 a soap dispenser soap dispenser
29 a waterpik * irrigator
30 a vanity dressing table
31 a wastebasket trash can
32 a shower shower
33 a shower curtain rod shower curtain rod
34 a shower head shower head
35 shower curtain rings shower curtain rings
36 a shower curtain shower curtain
37 a bath/tub bath
38 a drain drainage hole
39 a rubber mat rubber mat
40 a sponge washcloth
41 a bath mat / bath rug bath mat

*Term waterpik requires a separate explanation. An irrigator is a device for cleaning interdental spaces using a thin stream of water, which is supplied under pressure.

Kitchen

Now we will head to the “holy of holies” of every housewife - the kitchen ( a kitchen room). What's missing here! A lot of items that we use every day. So, let's begin:

Word/Phrase Translation
1 a dishwasher Dishwasher
2 a dishwasher detergent dishwasher detergent
3 a dishwashing liquid dishwashing liquid
4 a faucet tap
5 a kitchen sink kitchen sink
6 a garbage disposal waste recycler
7 a sponge sponge
8 a scorching pad hard sponge
9 a pot scrubber pot scraper
10 a dish rack dish rack
11 a paper towel holder paper towel holder
12 a dish towel kitchen towel
13 a trash compactor waste press
14 a cabinet wall cabinet
15 a microwave oven microwave
16 a kitchen counter work surface in the kitchen
17 a cutting board cutting board
18 a canister small tin box
19 a stove/range stove
20 a burner burner
21 an oven oven
22 a potholder potholder
23 a toaster toaster
24 a spice rack seasoning set
25 an electric can opener electric can opener
26 a cookbook cookbook
27 a refrigerator (fridge) fridge
28 a freezer freezer
29 an ice maker ice maker
30 an ice tray ice tray
31 a magnet refrigerator refrigerator magnet
32 a kitchen table kitchen table
33 a placemat napkin under the plate
34 a kitchen chair kitchen chair
35 a garbage pile trash can

How to learn words

There is quite a lot of new vocabulary presented above, but how to remember it? You have probably seen more than once in the apartments of people studying a foreign language, sticky stickers on every household item with the name of this item in a foreign language. Why not do this in your own apartment? This will help you and your family members easily remember the words needed for daily communication, automatically paying attention to them every day.
Another unobtrusive way to memorize words after familiarizing yourself with them is repetition on objects around you. Walk through the house, naming everything you see that you remember. Those words that you cannot remember need to be repeated again. Not everyone’s home is so filled with various interior and household items. Trips to furniture stores or a trip to IKEA will be useful: while walking from department to department, name everything you see in English. There is definitely a place to practice there!

When learning English at school or in any other educational institution, they always start with the basics and gradually move towards more serious and complex concepts. One of the tasks for beginners is to describe the interior of their own room.

Writing essays on such a simple and uninteresting topic for many enriches and teaches one to draw parallels and connections between words, to speak not only correctly, but also in the right sequence.

The words learned will mostly be nouns and adjectives that people often use in everyday life. Studying and repeating them will help you better master a foreign language that is still unfamiliar, but so attractive. There are certain rules for describing the environment, thanks to which this can be done easily, quickly, and most importantly, correctly. Let's talk about them.

Rules for describing the interior

The purpose of creating a description of a room is to form in the reader the most complete idea about it, primarily in the form of visual images.

In order not to miss some important features, without which the description is not complete, you must:

  • start the description by indicating the place of residence (village/city, name of the locality, for example, Moscow, Saratov, Babushkino village);
  • tell us what kind of house you are describing (private, apartment);
  • describe your personal home as a whole (small/large, how many rooms).

After the introductory part of the description is completed, you need to describe each room separately, to do this indicate:


The description ends with one of the following phrases:

  • I love my room, it is very bright and cozy.
    I like my room because it’s bright and cozy.
  • I always wanted to have just such a room.
    I’ve always wanted to have a room like this.
  • My house is the most beautiful in the area.
    My house is the most beautiful thereabouts.
  • My room is always clean and tidy, I often receive guests here.
    My room is always cleaned and tidied, I receive guests here very often.

The phrase can be anything, the main thing is that it brightens up the general dryness of the text written above. A beautiful description must be creatively thought out. Simply listing what is in a room or house is not the best option. You need to try to convey your personal attitude to each thing in the description.

How to describe a room in English?

When describing a room, you will need prepositions of place, and almost all the vocabulary. On the one hand, it’s good to expand your vocabulary, but on the other hand, you’ll have to learn a lot of new words and terms, remember, etc. The tables and translations of words frequently used in the description will help make this process easier.

Prepositions

Describing the interior of a room in English is not complete without “prepositions of place.” For example, we need to say where the closet is. We say that he is located near the window, using the English preposition “near”. "The wardrobe is near the window."

Other places can be used, most of them are presented in the table below:

above above, above
across through, across, on that side
against on the contrary, about
among between, among
at at, near, in, around, on
before before
behind behind, behind
below under, below
in front of ahead, opposite
between between
beside next to, with, about, near
by at, near, next to
in in, on
inside inside, in
near nearby, near
on on
outside outside, beyond
over above, above, on that side
round around, all around
under under, below

The main prepositions of place in English are “in, at, on”:

  • The preposition “at” is used when indicating the position of an object at a specific point:"The table is at the window."
  • The preposition “on” is used when it is necessary to indicate the position of an object on any surface. For example: “There is a beautiful vase on the table.”
  • The preposition “in” is used to define a place in a vast space. Example: “My house is located in Sochi.”

The same is true with the rest of the prepositions used to describe the interior.

Required structures

To beautifully talk about your home, describe it in English, you need to master the topic “My house\flat” and be able to correctly use the construction of words like “there is\are”. The latter literally translates as “there is or is present.” Using this design, you can simply describe both the entire house and individual rooms. It formally contains the subject “there” (there, here) and the verb “” (there is). The constructions “there are” or “there is” are often found in sentences. Both of them have the same meaning, but the first is used when talking about many things, events, and the second, if we are talking about the singular. Example:

There is only 1 chair in our bedroom – There is one chair in our bedroom.

In my room there are chairs and armchairs - There are chairs and armchairs in my room.

To create a beautiful and competent description, you will need to use the maximum of the words given in the tables below, as well as skillfully operate with the presented constructions:

in the center of in the center (The sofa is located in rooms, houses, apartments - The sofa is in the center of the room, house, table)
in the corner of in the corner (In the corner of the room there is an armchair - There is an armchair in the corner of the room)
to the right of to the left (To the left of the table there is a bed - There is a bed to the right of the table)
to the left of on the right (To the right of the window there is a shelf with toys - There is a shelf with the toys to the left of the window)

We describe where we live

When writing a description of your own home, you need to determine its location, as discussed above. To do this, we use the words from the table. So, “Where do you live?” or “Where do you live?”

house house
street Street
apartment apartment
city city
village village
multi-storey multi-storey
one-story building/house one-story
apartment house apartment
spacious spacious
big new
new big
cramped close
light/dark light dark
old old
comfortable comfortable, convenient
cozy cosy
cold/warm cold/warm
brick brick
concrete concrete
wooden wood

An essay using the presented words might look like this:


There may be many proposals similar to those that have already been used.

Name of rooms in the house

It is impossible to describe the interior of a house without knowing what individual rooms are called in English. It is worth correcting this omission or repeating already familiar words.

They begin listing the rooms in the house immediately after indicating where it is located, how many floors it has, whether the housing is cozy or not very descriptive.

An example of how to do such a description:

  1. Our apartment has two rooms - a bedroom and a living room. There is also a kitchen, bathroom, hallway.
    Our apartment has two rooms - a bedroom and a living room. There is also a kitchen, a bathroom, a hallway.
  2. I live in a one-room apartment. It is very cozy and bright, consists of a kitchen, bedroom and bathroom.
    I live in a studio apartment. It is very cozy and bright, consists of a kitchen, a bedroom and a bathroom.
  3. My apartment is small and does not have a dining room or living room. My favorite place in the apartment is the cozy kitchen.
    My apartment is small, it has no dining room and living room. My favorite place in the apartment is a cozy kitchen.

There may be several examples of the use of room names in the text.

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Furniture items

To talk about the furnishings in the room, you need to know the names of individual pieces of furniture.

To describe the interior, the words from the following table will be useful:

sofa sofa
coffee table coffee table
bed bed
armchair armchair
bookcase bookcase
night table bedside table
dresser dressing table
wardrobe wardrobe
dinner table dinner table
cupboards kitchen set
chairs chairs
sink sink
toilet toilet

Example:

  1. My room has a dressing table, a sofa and 2 armchairs. There are no chairs, but you can always bring them from the kitchen.
    There is a dressing table, a sofa and also two armchairs in my room. There are no chairs , but they can always be brought from the kitchen.
  2. My kitchen has a beautiful kitchen set, a dining table and four chairs. I wash dishes in the sink and put them in a special cabinet.
    There is a beautiful kitchen set, dining table and four chairs in my kitchen. I wash the dishes in the sink and put them in a special locker.

Not a single modern house or apartment can do without household appliances. When creating a text describing housing, knowledge of the English terms denoting a particular device is mandatory.

domestic appliances Appliances
TV set TV
computer computer
fridge fridge
microwave oven microwave
stove/cooker plate
dishwasher dishwashing machine
washing machine washing machine
vacuum cleaner vacuum cleaner
laptop laptop
toaster toaster
conditioner air conditioner
iron iron

An example of the correct use of the presented terms in the description of the premises:


Decor items

A description of the surrounding environment will not be complete without indicating exactly what decorative items are present in the room or house. These can be paintings, vases, figurines, souvenirs. Each decor item has an English word.

picture painting
curtain curtain
clock watch
carpet carpet
wall clock wall clock
mirror mirror
vase vase
photos photos
shelf shelves

You definitely can’t do without an example of the use of these words:

  1. There is a beautiful painting hanging on the wall. The kitchen has several shelves with indoor plants.
    There is a beautiful picture on the wall. There are some shelves with plants In the kitchen.
  2. There is a beautiful vase of flowers on my shelf. There is a large clock hanging on the wall.
    There is a beautiful vase with a flower on my shelf. There is a large clock on the wall.

You can use other, more complex structures in the description. It all depends on your level of English proficiency.

An example of a room description for elementary school girls

It’s easier to describe a room if you do it in accordance with the following points:

I like soft toys and pink color. I love soft toys and the color pink.
So I have a lot of soft toys in my room and pink wallpaper on the walls. That's why I have a lot of soft toys and pink wallpaper on the walls in my room.
My mother says, that my room resembles a Fairy castle. Mom says my room looks like a fairy's castle.
I’m a good student, because I spend a lot of time at my desk, doing my homework. I'm a good student, so I spend a lot of time at my desk doing homework.
There are pot flowers on the windowsill, I look after them. There are indoor flowers on the window sills, I take care of them.
The large bed occupies half of the room. A large bed takes up half the room.
Here I have a rest and play with my toys. Here I relax and play with toys.

It is better not to change the sentences in places, but you can add your own options to the description based on the interests of the person writing the essay.

An example of a room description for elementary school boys

There are unlikely to be many soft toys, flowers and pink wallpaper in a boys' room, which is why the interior is described in other words.

Example of a kitchen description

The kitchen in my apartment is small. In other words only a refrigerator, a stove and a small dining table can be found in this room. All small domestic appliances are spread out on hinged lockers. The floor is covered with a thick carpet. Wallpaper are light, and it can be well cleaned of dust. The window offers a beautiful view of the Park. On the wall above the refrigerator is a small TV. Next to it is a microwave oven. My kitchen is cramped, but very cozy.

The kitchen in my apartment is small. In other words, only a refrigerator, a stove and a small dining table fit. All small equipment is laid out in wall cabinets. The floor is covered with thick carpet. The wallpaper is light and can be easily cleaned from dust. The window offers a beautiful view of the park. There is a small TV on the wall above the refrigerator. There is a microwave oven next to it. My kitchen is cramped, but very cozy.

Example of a living room description

The living room in our apartment is spacious and bright. We often receive guests here. There are four armchairs and some chairs and also a round table in the center of the room. The sofa is at the wall. There are dark-green curtains on the windows. Wallpaper is dark green with floral patterns. There is a large carpet on the floor. On the left of the sofa is a large bookcase. On the opposite side of it is a TV. Our family loves to read and watch educational programs.

The living room in our apartment is spacious and bright. We often receive guests here. In the center of the room there is a round table, four armchairs, and several chairs. There is a sofa against the wall. There are green polka dot curtains on the windows. The wallpaper is dark green with a floral pattern. There is a large carpet on the floor. To the left of the sofa there is a large bookcase. On the opposite side of it is a TV. Our family loves to read and watch educational programs.

Example of a bathroom description

Clean is the guarantee of health. We often take a bath or shower. Our bathroom is separate and large. The walls are covered with white tiles. The bathroom is made of acrylic. It is modern and spacious. There is a large mirror on the wall to the left of the bath. We keep hygiene items on special shelves. There are several towels and bathrobes for each family member and guests in a separate locker. There is a rubber mat on the floor.

Cleanliness is the key to health. We often take a bath or shower. Our bathroom is separate and large. The walls are lined with white tiles. The bathroom is made of acrylic. It is modern and spacious. There is a large mirror on the wall to the left of the bath. We store hygiene items on special shelves. There are several towels and robes for each family member and guests in a separate locker. There is a rubber mat on the floor.

The story is my personal room

I live in a small one-story house. So my room is small too. Here are only the necessary and favorite things. If it’s not necessary, I throw it out or take to the summer cottage. The room has two windows, one of them overlooks the river. Reflecting from the surface of the water, the rays of the sun illuminate my bed. My bed occupies most of the room and is made of real wood. There is a computer desk and a chair on the right side of the bed. There is a wardrobe and shelves for books on the left side of the bed. There is a TV-stand on the opposite side. There is dark-red wallpaper on the walls. There is a beautiful pink carpet on the floor. I have a lot of indoor plants on the window. I like to sleep long, because I have dark and very thick curtains on the windows. There is a house for a cat near my bed. In the fall he climbs up to me on the bed and warms me. Photos of my favorite animals adorn the walls of my room.

I live in a small one-story house. That's why my room is also small. Here are only the things you need and love. I throw away everything unnecessary or take it to the dacha. The room has two windows, one of which faces the river. Reflecting from the surface of the water, the sun's rays illuminate my bed. My bed takes up most of the room and is made of real wood. On the right side of the bed there is a computer desk and chair. On the left side there is a wardrobe and shelves for books. On the opposite side is a stand with a TV. There is dark red wallpaper on the walls and a pink carpet on the floor. There are many indoor plants on the windowsills. I like to sleep long hours, so the curtains on the windows are dark and very thick. Next to the bed there is a house for the cat. In the fall, he climbs into my bed and warms me up. Photos of my favorite animals decorate the walls of my room.

Conclusion

Writing a description of a room, house or apartment in English is interesting and useful for speech development. In order to read well and not be hard on the ears when translated, you need to use prepositions of place. The number of words in the description depends on the level of the language learner.

Beginners can easily compose 5-7 coherent sentences, while a student with an average level of knowledge will have enough vocabulary for 12-15 sentences. The text should be interesting and literary. Do not contain colloquial or untranslatable expressions.

Before compiling it, you need to study the correct arrangement of individual parts of speech in the English language and learn frequently used words. The tables above will help with this. Don't worry if you get a short description the first time. Constantly expanding your vocabulary will solve this problem.