What veneers look like. Veneers and Lumineers: what you need to know about these ways to achieve a perfect smile. Where can I get veneers on my teeth?

Veneers help make your smile beautiful and snow-white.

Every person dreams of a Hollywood smile. Pearly whites and healthy teeth- it’s beautiful and aesthetically pleasing.

But ideal whiteness of tooth enamel is not so easy to achieve, because its appearance is affected by the acidity of the food we eat. Coffee and tea also stain enamel, and smoking has a detrimental effect on the appearance of teeth.

If you want to make your smile irresistible, then you can get veneers.

Veneers - what are they?

Many people believe that veneers are crowns, but they are not. With the help of these thin plates, only one or two sides of the tooth can be restored, and the crown is completely worn.

Veneers are durable microprostheses. A special material is applied to the teeth in liquid form, which then hardens, forming a beautiful snow-white tooth surface.

The durability of this microprosthesis depends on the material of manufacture:

• Composite veneers have the same degree of hardness as fillings made of composite material. Service life is 7 years or more
• Ceramic veneers will last at least 10 years, and your smile will be beautiful throughout the entire time you wear them
• Porcelain veneers- These are ultra-thin plates. If you take proper care of your teeth, these plates will last up to 20 years.

Remember: If you get veneers, then it is not recommended to crack nut shells, open bottles with your teeth, or bite into various hard foods.

Dental veneers, ceramic and composite

Important: If you decide to install dental veneers, then only a doctor can help you choose the type of microprostheses on an individual basis.

• Ceramic plates for teeth are made using a mixture of porcelain and zirconium dioxide. These laminates are durable

Important: These veneers are produced in laboratory conditions. The doctor will make an impression of the tooth and remove a small top layer of enamel.

Important: During the week while the laminate is being prepared, the doctor will put a temporary prosthesis on the prepared teeth. It is not very durable, but it is able to protect the lower layers of enamel from the effects of food acids, hot and cold food.

• Composite veneers are made of a special material that is relatively permeable. Therefore, such plates can become stained when drinking tea, coffee, or red wine.

Important: Their surface becomes rough and changes color over time.

Important: Dental composite laminates will be installed in one dental visit. They do not need to be prepared in advance in a laboratory, like ceramic plates.

Advice: If you want to always have white and beautiful teeth with composite veneers, then you should regularly visit the dentist, who will correct the surface by grinding it.

Veneers for front teeth

Such microprostheses on teeth are used when the enamel cannot be restored, and whitening does not give the necessary results. With their help, you can restore in a short period of time even those teeth that have huge defects.

Basically, dentists install veneers on the front teeth that fall into the smile line. Such teeth will not be any different from natural ones, since the natural color of a person’s teeth is taken into account during production.

Installing veneers is the only solution for the following tooth enamel defects:

• Tetracycline yellow teeth
• Teeth with extensive damage to hard tissues
• Erosion of tooth enamel
• Change in tooth color due to depulpation
• Fluorose teeth
• Chipped teeth or abnormal tooth shape
• Presence of large cracks between teeth
• If the patient wants to create a beautiful Hollywood smile

It is not recommended to install veneers for a man or a woman if the following factors are present:

• Destruction of enamel on the inner palatal side
• Pathology in the form of tooth wear
• Night grinding of teeth
• Bad habits: biting nails, opening bottles with teeth, biting nut shells
• Malocclusion
• Missing 5-6 large back teeth
• Possible risk of injury to the front teeth (boxing)

Veneers: advantages

Such plates for dental restoration have many advantages. Veneers - advantages:

• Beautiful and aesthetic appearance of teeth - natural shine and whiteness
• Fast installation and production - one or two doctor's appointments
• Preparation is performed only on the top layer of enamel - surface grinding is no more than 0.3 mm
• The veneer material has excellent light transmittance, so teeth look natural and beautiful. Such microprostheses will exactly replicate the structure of natural teeth.
• Durability. Plates made of ceramics, composite and porcelain can withstand temperature changes perfectly

Veneers: cons

Despite the many advantages of dental plates, veneers have the following disadvantages:

• These microprostheses will need to be worn throughout your life, as grinding damages tooth enamel. The teeth will no longer have their original appearance.
• Compared to natural teeth, veneers are less durable. But when proper care they will last a long time
• It is necessary to constantly see a dentist to make adjustments to veneers.

Where can veneers be placed on teeth?

Almost all dental clinics can install these microprostheses. Professionalism of doctors and modern equipment will help restore the beauty of your teeth.

Patients often ask where can veneers be placed on teeth?

Advice: First, contact a government denture clinic. If such a service is not provided in this dentistry, then you will have to contact a paid clinic.

Dental restoration - Hollywood veneers

Show business stars and actors often visit dental clinics for dental restoration. Hollywood smile- This is an important part of the image of a public person. Hollywood veneers or Lumineers help make your smile perfect.

Lumineers made in the USA, in a well-known American prosthetics company. The high cost of these dental overlays is explained precisely by their production and delivery from America.

Advantages of lumineers:

• There is no need to prepare teeth; tooth enamel is easily etched
• After removing such an American prosthesis, the tooth does not require restoration
• The restoration process with lumineers takes less time than restoration using crowns and veneers
• No need to use temporary overlay
• Plaque does not form on such plates and color does not change, like veneers
• Even crooked teeth that fall into the smile line can be corrected

The only disadvantages of lumineers are the high price and contraindications for malocclusion.

Important: If you install lumineers on teeth with an incorrect bite, then the service life will be no more than a year - time and money will be wasted on installation.

Before and after photographs of installed veneers will help you evaluate the final result after the restoration process. Even the ugliest and uneven teeth with plaque turn into dazzling snow-white teeth making your smile perfect.

Veneers are the only solution for those people who have problems with the appearance of their teeth. Advice and reviews from other people who have already done similar dental restoration will help you decide on the choice of this type of restoration.

Advice: If you have a complex about an ugly smile, or you have a disease of tooth enamel or hard tooth tissue, then install veneers for yourself - a Hollywood smile is guaranteed!

Important: This recovery method is very convenient because you don’t need to go to the doctor for a long time. One or two visits to the dentist is enough.

Tip: You won't regret getting veneers. A month after the procedure, there is a feeling that a person was born with such teeth. Many patients claim this dental clinics with veneers.

Remember: Once you get veneers on your teeth, you will have to install them for the rest of your life. After using such microprostheses, tooth enamel will not recover, so the only way out is constant re-restoration with veneers.

After installing such a plate, avoid eating foods that can leave marks on your teeth. Visit your dentist once every six months, and then your veneers will last a long time.

Veneer- a thin plate (0.2–0.6 mm), which is fixed on the front surface of the tooth after grinding it. Modern veneers require very little enamel grinding - 0.3–1 mm. Veneers are used if the teeth are very large or protrude forward. Then they should not be enlarged even more by applying overlays on top of the enamel, but it is better to grind them down minimally.

Lumineer- this is also a very thin plate (0.2–0.3 mm), but it is fixed on the front surface of the tooth without turning. Lumineers are sometimes called “laminates” because they are precisely crafted and appear to be glued to the surface of the tooth. Such plates are used in case of small teeth, when there are gaps between them. The teeth should not protrude too much forward. If this is the case, then the doctor will advise you to choose veneers.

You may also have come across the name "ultraners", but they a separate species such records are not. This is a marketing ploy that their manufacturer came up with at one time.

What are veneers and lumineers made of?

At first, veneers were made from feldspathic porcelain. They were quite thick, but not very strong, and now this material has practically disappeared from the scene because more advanced developments have replaced it.

More than 40 years ago, the American company DenMat created a material called Cerinate. The plates made from it became thinner, since they were stronger than feldspathic ones, and when installing them, significant grinding of the tooth was no longer required. This is how Lumineers were born. However, their strength was still not as high as we would like. In addition, this material did not allow creating transparency and the natural appearance of the tooth: denser and yellowish at the neck, more transparent and lighter at the edge. They tried to achieve this by painting, but it didn’t turn out natural enough.

The next step in the evolution of veneers was a material based on nickel disilicate - E-Max from the German company Ivoclar Vivadent. This is porcelain reinforced with nickel, which makes it possible to produce very thin plates that do not require turning. At the same time, it is twice as strong as Cerinate, it allows you to completely recreate the structure of the tooth, its microrelief, transparent cutting edges, the transition of one shade to another, and so on.

Indications: what problems can veneers and lumineers solve?

Both veneers and lumineers solve two groups of problems: aesthetic and functional. Aesthetic ones include:

• shape and height of teeth;
• unevenness of the enamel, its unattractive color or pigmentation;
• the presence of old fillings that the patient wants to hide.

Functional ones include:

• tooth defects such as cracks and chips;
• increased interdental spaces;
• slight malocclusion (for example, one tooth is shorter than all the others in the row).

Also, veneers and lumineers help fight age-related changes and create a rejuvenating effect. With age, all people's teeth wear down due to chewing loads and the friction of teeth against the cheeks, lips and tongue when speaking. Firstly, because of this, the height of the smile is lost, and secondly, dentin, which contains pigments that give the tooth a yellowish or grayish color, shines through from under the worn enamel. Installing veneers or lumineers helps restore the height and beautiful color of your teeth and thus rejuvenates your smile.

Contraindications: for whom veneers and lumineers are not suitable

Relative contraindication - age under 16 years. During this period, the bite, enamel and teeth are maturing, and therefore veneers are not placed so as not to disrupt the natural course of this process.

The only absolute contraindication for lumineers or veneers is very badly damaged teeth. This type of restoration is suitable for relatively intact teeth with some defects. For example, if the front teeth were filled and restored several times due to cervical caries with artistic restoration, then they can be covered with veneers or lumineers. This will avoid changing fillings, which have a limited service life, while a veneer or lumineer will solve problems for many years. But if the front teeth were broken or lost a large volume of the crown part, then all-ceramic crowns will have to be used.

Disadvantages of veneers made from outdated materials

Previously, feldspathic veneers had a significant drawback - thickness, and the grinding of teeth was more significant than now: up to 2 mm of enamel was removed. Modern materials They allow you to remove 0.3–0.5 mm even with grinding of teeth, maximum 1 mm. Why is this better? If you sharpen your teeth too much, then all the enamel is actually sanded off, the dentin is exposed, and the porcelain adheres to it less well. Such veneers easily fly off the tooth. The smaller the turning, the better the fixation. Now the grinding is carried out in such a way as to preserve healthy enamel, and the veneers hold up very well.

Issue price and service life

Products made from E-Max material cost about 50–60 thousand rubles per piece. Lumineers and veneers made from Cerinate (and this material can only be ordered in America) will cost from 50 to 64 thousand rubles per tooth. Records made from these materials will last 15 or even 20 years. But the cost of the products very much depends on the work of the technician: the more highly artistic it is, the higher the price.

Recreation of transparency, tooth microstructure, enamel microrelief, complex color rendering - this is what determines the high prices for veneers or lumineers. You can make veneers for 25-30 thousand, but they will be monochrome - the color will be obtained by coloring, there will be no three-layer transition of shades into each other, that is, naturalness will be lost. But products made at a high artistic level, even with very white shades, look completely natural.

How are veneers and lumineers installed?

It all starts with a consultation with a doctor, during which you, with his help, choose which plates you want to install, on how many teeth and in what shade. The doctor uses fitting rooms, “phantom” lumineers, and tries them on your teeth. This way you will immediately understand what your smile will look like if your teeth increase by the thickness of the lumineers, whether it suits you or not from an aesthetic point of view.

Also, during an aesthetic consultation, computer design is used: you are photographed and a suitable option is modeled on a computer - with veneers or lumineers.

If you choose veneers with grinding, then the doctor grinds down the teeth, installs temporary veneers on them, and sends the pre-made impression to the laboratory, where permanent plates will be made from it. If your choice is lumineers or veneers without turning, then everything is limited to taking an impression.

You will need to wait 2-3 weeks and then come back for a second appointment. The doctor will remove the temporary veneers, if you are wearing them, and try on what they found in the laboratory on your teeth. For this, water-based glue is used. If you like everything, then you will be sent to have your teeth cleaned, and then the plates will be installed on fluoride cement.

When working with lumineers, microscopic technology is used for maximum precision in the manufacture and installation of plates, and the doctor puts on glasses that magnify several times.

Caring for veneers and lumineers

They do not require any special care. Just like natural teeth, you need to brush them twice a day, morning and evening, and undergo an examination and professional cleaning by a dentist every six months. No special toothpastes or brushes are needed. You can use floss (dental floss to clean the spaces between teeth) and an irrigator (a device that cleans the teeth and spaces between them with a stream of water). If the veneers are made of feldspathic porcelain or Cerinate, you should avoid chewing hard and tough foods (nuts, crackers, etc.).

Differences from other types of dental restoration

Of course, veneers and lumineers are not the only way to get beautiful smile. The first thing that comes to mind is whitening. However, it does not in any way affect the shape of the tooth, and the resulting color inevitably loses its whiteness over time; it must be regularly maintained. At the same time, all fillings and crowns are not affected. So there is a risk of getting multi-colored teeth: the enamel will lighten, but the filling or crown will remain the same color. They will have to be changed. Veneers and lumineers can be matched tone to tone, plus they fit on filled teeth without any problems.

The second type of smile correction is artistic restoration. The doctor places the composite material on the tooth in layers, creating a beautiful surface and color. However, this is long, and if it is necessary to process six teeth in each row, you will have to spend a lot of time. In addition, teeth after such restoration need regular examination and periodic correction - polishing in the doctor’s office at least once a year.

Third type - installation of crowns. No crown can be installed on a tooth without grinding - neither metal-ceramic nor all-ceramic. Although their service life is not inferior to veneers and lumineers, and the crowns themselves reliably protect teeth, you should still use this method Restoration in the presence of healthy or slightly damaged teeth is not worth it.

Veneers and pregnancy

If we are talking about installing veneers with grinding during pregnancy, then this can be done, but, as with any intervention during pregnancy, it is better to do this in the second trimester. In the first three months they are laid important organs and baby tissue, and in order to exclude the slightest influence on these processes, it is better to postpone aesthetic procedures to a later time.

If you want to install lumineers or veneers without grinding, then this is possible at any time, since there is no grinding, pain and anesthesia. In fact, this is gluing porcelain plates to the teeth, which does not affect the condition of the pregnant woman in any way.

If there are already veneers, and the woman becomes pregnant, then this will not affect either the pregnancy or the teeth: the veneers have stood and will continue to stand.

Veneers and sports

This applies not only to veneers, but also to natural teeth: for boxers, hockey players, and people involved in martial arts, doctors create individual protective sports mouth guards. They are made of special silicone, and even if the impact falls on the area of ​​​​the teeth and veneers, this mouth guard protects them from damage. Otherwise, sports have no effect on wearing veneers or lumineers.

What to look for when choosing

The first is the price. It is important to remember: only modern, high-quality products can have a high price.

The second point is the choice between veneers with or without turning. Here you cannot do without consulting a doctor: there may be situations when turning is necessary.

Finally, you need to carefully choose a clinic and doctor. Patients should evaluate three aspects:

1. How long has the doctor been installing veneers and lumineers? Doctors who have been working for a long time have quite a lot of experience and can demonstrate their work.
2. What techniques does the doctor know? It is important that it works with both veneers and lumineers, since the technology of work is different. When installing a lumineer, a different method of fixation on the tooth is used, otherwise the transparency of the material is selected, the color is selected, and so on. In addition, it is always better to do without grinding the teeth, since this is an irreversible process - it is no longer possible to return the ground enamel.
3. Recommendations from friends and acquaintances who have already had such procedures done by this doctor.

This technology appeared in the last century in the United States. So, in the 30s of the 20th century, Charles Pincus created a kind of veneers specifically for Hollywood stars, important factor for whom there was whiteness of teeth. These first plates were fixed with a special powder on the tooth surface and lasted for several days.

Modern veneers can solve the problem of dark teeth. They can also be used to correct the shape if the bite is correct. For example, veneers are placed on short or crooked teeth. Moreover, by installing such overlays only on chewing teeth, achieves a lifting effect.

What you need to know about veneers?

Use of such records justified in the following cases:

Before installing veneers, it is necessary to study the main contraindications. It is also necessary to treat caries first and improve the condition of weak gums. If, due to improper treatment or long-term decay, damage to the enamel appears on the tooth, a crown should be installed.

Advantages of veneers:

Flaws:

• Before installing the veneer, you have to grind down your teeth;
• if for some reason you want to remove the onlay, additional tooth restoration will be required after this procedure;
• the cost of veneers is quite high;
• If not properly cared for, the color of the lining may change.

Main types

If we talk about the types of veneers, it is necessary to mention the main classification, according to which therapeutic and orthopedic varieties are distinguished. The first products are created directly on the patient's teeth. Such plates are used for chipped incisors. Most often they are used to step-by-step restoration of a tooth part. In some other cases, the tooth is turned to form a veneer and then polished.

The production of orthopedic veneers takes place in the laboratory based on an impression of the patient’s teeth. Almost any material can be used for this purpose. Most often these are ceramics, zirconium oxide, medical porcelain. Lumineers are also used in dentistry today. They are very durable and thin. To make them you need tomographic images. The advantage of a product that is quite expensive is that there is no need for turning.

Choosing therapeutic veneers, there are several important factors to consider:

When choosing orthopedic veneers, as well as lumineers, you need to remember the following points:

Types of veneers and their cost

The price of veneers ranges from 5-35 thousand rubles per plate. In general, the cost depends on many factors, including the material used and technology. Naturally, the number of teeth that need restoration is also taken into account. So, to achieve an aesthetic effect it is necessary to place 4-10 veneers.

Ceramic orthopedic veneers are considered one of the most expensive. They allow you to recreate the exact shade of enamel and provide natural transparency to your teeth. A budget option– These are therapeutic composite veneers.

Today, patients in dental offices are offered the following types of onlays:

Features of care and service life

In order for veneers to last as long as possible, it is necessary to properly care for your oral cavity. The gap between the tooth itself and the plate is a kind of risk zone, because pieces of food remain here and bacteria multiply, which means the likelihood of developing caries increases. For this reason, experts recommend using an irrigator when caring for your oral cavity. It is also recommended to avoid eating highly acidic and coloring foods, not cracking nuts and seeds, and not opening bottles with your teeth.

If a person is diagnosed with bruxism, that is, he involuntarily grinds teeth in sleep, you must wear a protective mouthguard at night.

In general, the service life of veneers depends on the type of onlay, the patient’s habits, compliance with hygiene rules and even unforeseen situations. On average, the warranty for ceramic linings is about 25 years, because this material is very durable and is not subject to crumbling or staining. The thinnest veneers will last on the teeth for 15-20 years. Products made from composite materials have a minimum shelf life. They are needed polish every 6 months, because they can wear off or darken. In addition, restoration will be required every 4 years.

When choosing veneers, you should focus not only on the price, but also on the condition of the teeth. This will help solve dental problems and maintain a beautiful smile.

Beautiful, straight and snow-white teeth are an indicator of a person’s health and success. But not everyone can boast of a perfect smile, and this is where veneers can come to the rescue. This dental procedure is very popular due to its good long-term results, safety and relative simplicity. The use of veneers allows you to turn even the most hopeless dental case into a Hollywood standard. How to place veneers

What are veneers?

Veneers are thin (no more than 0.5 mm) petal-shaped dental coverings. They are designed to cover the outer surface of teeth. Most often they are installed on the front teeth and those falling within the smile zone. The use of such dental onlays allows you to hide many defects:

• change in enamel color;
• gaps between teeth;
• cracks;
• chips;
• abrasion;
• curvature of individual teeth and the entire dentition.

Installing veneers provides an excellent cosmetic effect: teeth are straightened and the enamel acquires a healthy light shade.

How to choose veneers?

Currently, there are two main types of veneers - therapeutic and orthopedic (“Hollywood”). The first ones are made in a direct way, that is, directly on the patient’s tooth and consist of composite materials similar to filling materials. They are advisable to use for severe chips and damage to dental tissue. The second type of overlay is suitable for masking small and moderate defects. These veneers are made in a laboratory using impressions of the patient’s teeth.

If it is necessary to install therapeutic veneers, the following rules should be followed:

• resort to this method if there are not only cosmetic defects, but also severe damage to the teeth, when the use of “Hollywood” veneers will not bring results or is impossible;
• carefully select the shade of the onlays to match the natural color of the teeth from the standard color range;
• Do not skimp on materials - the cheaper ones are quite fragile and do not differ in durability.

Orthopedic veneers are made from ceramics (porcelain) as well as composite materials. Ceramic onlays are more durable and last longer, and their color can be selected to fully match the color of the patient’s tooth enamel. Today, ceramic veneers are the most popular.

Reference. Porcelain veneers do not change color over time, unlike composite ones - and this is their important advantage.

In some cases, zirconium dental onlays are used. This is the most reliable material that can last 15-20 years. However, it does not allow light to pass through and upon close inspection, zirconium veneers may be visible. In addition, before installing zirconium plates, it is necessary to sharpen the teeth. Composite and porcelain onlays look as natural as possible, but their service life is limited to five to eight years.

When choosing orthopedic veneers, you should use a number of tips:

• if a natural smile is a priority, you should use ceramic onlays;
• for minor tooth defects, lumineers can be installed - these are luxury veneers with a thickness of no more than 0.2-0.25 mm. They are more expensive than conventional plates, but in most cases their installation does not require grinding;
• If you have dental diseases, you should first cure them and only then resort to aesthetic procedures. The same applies to bruxism (involuntary teeth grinding);
• If you only need to improve 2-3 teeth, veneers made from composite materials are optimal. They can be installed in one visit to the dentist, who will make an overlay of a suitable shade in the presence of the patient. Life time composite structures- from 3 to 5 years.

So, when choosing veneers, you should take into account the severity of dental defects, the service life of the materials, and also be guided by personal wishes.

What veneers are best for front teeth?

The main function of veneers is aesthetic. They are not used on damaged or unhealthy teeth. The front teeth are in the visible area, so the plates on them should look natural and be completely invisible.

The best material for veneers on the front teeth is ceramic. Ceramic plates cover unaesthetic shades of enamel, darkening, and mask interdental gaps and curvatures. Ceramic veneers have a translucent structure, transmit light and do not differ in appearance from other teeth.

Important! The cost of ceramic microprostheses is quite high, but it pays off with excellent aesthetic results and for a long time operation.

A budget option for veneers for front teeth is plates made of composite materials. Their advantage lies in the speed of production. Composite caps are most often used for therapeutic purposes for the restoration of front teeth with chips and cracks. Such overlays do not provide such a flawless result as ceramic ones, and over time they change color even with careful care. The maximum lifespan for veneers made from composite materials is 5-6 years.

If you focus on the price-quality ratio, then it is optimal to use ceramic veneers for the front teeth. For chewing teeth, zirconium overlays are suitable, they can withstand significant loads, but are inferior in aesthetic qualities.

How many teeth are veneers placed on?

Installation of prosthetic structures on all teeth is extremely rare. Typically, veneers are attached to teeth that are visible in the “smile zone,” that is, when a person smiles or talks. This includes 8-10 upper teeth and the same number of lower ones. That is, the plates are installed on 16-20 teeth. This amount may vary up or down depending on the individual characteristics of the jaw and bite.

Reference. Sometimes only 2-3 teeth need to be corrected - in this case, veneers can also be used.

How to install veneers

Depending on the type of veneers, they are installed in different ways.

• Direct method - used for therapeutic pads. The production of a microprosthesis is carried out directly in the patient’s mouth. This method is optimal in the presence of chips and cracks in the teeth (the lost part of the tooth is more than 60%). The procedure involves building up lost dental tissue, resulting in complete restoration of the tooth. In other cases, preliminary grinding is carried out, after which the microprosthesis is formed layer by layer, followed by grinding and polishing.
• Indirect method - it is used for orthopedic onlays. After impressions are taken of the patient's teeth, veneers are made in the laboratory, which are then attached to the ground teeth using dental adhesive. The use of ultra-thin lumineers usually does not require preliminary grinding of the teeth.

How are veneers attached to teeth?

Before fastening, the inner surface of ceramic or zirconium plates is treated with a special material for durable attachment to the teeth. Composite veneers do not require such treatment. Next, the surface of the teeth is degreased and lubricated with etching gel. After 2-3 minutes, the gel is washed off and slightly dried with air. Dental adhesive is then applied to the surfaces of the onlay and teeth, and a dental light is used for bonding.

The installation of microprostheses does not end there. Before the fixing composition is completely fixed on the teeth, its excess is removed, and the transition zones between the plate and the tooth are polished. Next, a check is made to ensure that the veneers are comfortable when moving the jaws. If everything is fine, the installation of the records is complete. If the patient feels discomfort, the plates are subject to further adjustment.

Important. Dental adhesive for veneers contains fluoride and other minerals that have a beneficial effect on the condition of the enamel.

Stages of installing veneers

Installation of orthopedic veneers is a complex procedure consisting of several stages, which on average takes from 7 to 14 days to complete.

1. Preparation and sanitation of teeth. Plates can only be attached to healthy teeth. Therefore, if there are dental diseases, they first need to be cured. Before installation of structures, an inspection and x-ray examination are carried out, and the oral cavity is disinfected.
2. Choice of shade. Before grinding teeth, it is important to decide in advance on the color of microprostheses. The doctor selects a shade according to a special scale that is as close as possible to the patient’s natural enamel color.
3. Preparation. This process is also called turning or grinding. Its essence is to give the tooth a geometric correct form, on which the veneer will “sit” perfectly. To do this, a layer of enamel with a thickness of 0.3 to 0.7 mm is removed under local anesthesia.
4. Taking impressions. The dentist takes an impression of each tooth that will receive a veneer, and then sends the impressions to a dental laboratory.
5. Installation of temporary overlays. Veneers are made within 1-2 weeks, and during this period the patient is fitted with temporary plates made of plastic or composite. They are short-lived, but reliably protect the teeth until the permanent veneers are fixed.
6. Fixing the veneers. After making the dental onlays, the patient is invited to the clinic to fix them. The process takes from 30 minutes to 1 hour depending on the number of plates.

Is it possible to install veneers without preparation?

Fixing dental onlays without preliminary grinding is possible, but only with minor tooth defects. To avoid grinding down teeth, lumineers are most often used - ultra-thin microprostheses. They are more expensive than ordinary veneers, but they protect teeth even more reliably than native enamel. If your teeth are significantly crooked or uneven, it is not recommended to use lumineers.

You can also install veneers without grinding on small teeth with noticeable gaps. In this case, the procedure will achieve a good cosmetic effect.

When can I eat after installation?

After fixing the veneers, you should refrain from any food for 2-3 hours. Then, for 1-2 days, you should not consume “coloring” foods and drinks, such as beets, oranges, cherries, black tea, coffee, red wine. In the next month after the procedure, it is not recommended to load your teeth with food that is too hard or contains small bones.

How long do teeth hurt after grinding and what to do about it?

After preparation, teeth may hurt for the first 3-4 days, even with temporary veneers, due to increased sensitivity. Grinded teeth are extremely susceptible to hot, cold and hard foods, so to reduce painful sensations you should avoid such dishes. If necessary, you can take painkillers. If this does not help, you will need to visit the dentist again, since perhaps the temporary veneers were not precisely matched to the teeth.

How to care for veneers?

Veneers require careful and thorough care, although everything is not as complicated as it might seem at first glance. For any person who respects hygiene, caring for the pads will not be a problem. And following simple rules will maximize the service life of microprostheses.

• Brushing your teeth with high-quality toothpastes twice a day is the first and most important condition for maintaining healthy teeth under veneers. It is unacceptable to use brushes with hard bristles or cleaning compounds with abrasive particles.
• Periodically, you should have your teeth professionally cleaned at your dentist's office. This will allow you to clean hard-to-reach areas, which is not always possible at home.
• Gnawing on hard foods (carrots, candies, goats, nuts, etc.) should be done as little as possible, or it is better to refrain from doing so altogether.
• It is advisable to quit smoking. Tobacco has a negative effect on the color of tooth enamel, so even the best quality plaques can become darkened by cigarettes over time.
• Take care of the veneers and avoid hitting the area where they are fixed. When engaging in active sports, it is necessary to use protective structures for the jaw.
• Monitor the health of your gums. This is especially true for areas with which microprostheses come into contact. Due to tight contact, the gums may swell and bleed. Can't let it start inflammatory process- otherwise, you will have to start the smile restoration again.
• If irregularities and gaps appear in the areas where the microprosthesis is attached to the tooth, you should immediately visit the dentist to avoid the development of caries and inflammation.

Installing veneers is simple and quick way get even dazzling smile without putting any effort into it. It is only important to choose the right material and, of course, contact only reliable, proven clinics. And to maintain long-term results, you need to follow a few simple rules and carefully monitor the condition of your teeth and gums.

Porcelain, composite and ceramic veneers are attached to teeth with one purpose - to achieve a quick cosmetic effect. With the help of these microprostheses, it is easy to restore or completely change the appearance: color and shape. Veneers can do what classic whitening and traditional restoration cannot.

Indications

Most patients who resort to dental restoration with veneers cite one reason - the desire to make their smile more beautiful. Before visiting the clinic, few people can accurately determine the problem and the need for the procedure. Doctors have a different approach - they have formulated several definitions of what veneers are in dentistry.

According to the list of indications, veneer is a tool for correction:

• enamel erosion;
• incorrect position and abnormal shape;
• tooth colors – tetracycline teeth, consequences of pulp removal;
• fluorosis;
• injured hard tissues – chips, cracks;
• significant interdental spaces;
• tooth surface damaged by old darkened fillings.

The number of plates depends on the reason: only one tooth needs to be restored or it is necessary to put veneers on all the front teeth in the smile area. As well as the choice of materials.

For whom veneering is contraindicated

Despite the apparent versatility, covering teeth with veneers is not available to everyone. In a specialized dental clinic, refusal awaits:

• people suffering from bruxism - involuntary grinding;
• patients with malocclusion;
• owners of highly abrasive enamel;
• those who have lost more than 6 chewing teeth;
• adherents bad habits, leading to a reduction in the service life of veneers: those who like to do “manicures” with their teeth, crack nuts, open bottles;
• professional athletes or people studying martial arts, whose risk of injury to the frontal parts of the jaw is much higher than the average person.

These are the main contraindications; veneer technology is not used for them. Most dentists will also refuse those who have extensive tooth decay on the inside. Even if a seal is installed in this place.

What are veneers

Dental veneers - These are thin, durable plates designed to replace the surface of the teeth. Their minimum thickness is 0.2 mm. Since dental veneering is an exclusively individual procedure, each microprosthesis completely replicates the surface of the tooth for which it was made.

You can see what dental veneers look like and what they are in the photo:

When professionally performed, veneer teeth cannot be distinguished from your own, and they are absolutely not felt in the oral cavity.

Advantages

Veneers on teeth: before and after

The absolute advantages include:

• Fast production of veneers.
• Durable, but only if worn carefully.
• Natural look.
• Aesthetics.

Often, veneers are installed on teeth in just two dental visits. The process proceeds especially quickly when the choice is made in favor of composite veneers, which is due to technology.

Flaws

The main disadvantage of this method is the inevitability of turning. In order for the veneer to take the correct position, the doctor is forced to grind down the enamel. The process is irreversible, and if the microprosthesis is completely removed, tooth restoration will become a very difficult task. In addition, the disadvantages of veneer coatings include the high cost of ceramic products and the short service life of composite ones.

It has been noticed that over time, in some patients, teeth with veneers installed on them darken and acquire a yellow-brown tint. And it is not always successfully corrected with plates due to their low masking ability.

What and how are dental veneers made of?

Modern aesthetic dentistry has four types of products at its disposal. Veneers are made from ceramics, composite material, porcelain, zirconium dioxide. Each of them has unique characteristics and can be the best option in different situations.

Ceramic veneers

Ceramic veneers are placed on the teeth of those who are willing to pay a fairly high price for them. The cost of one overlay starts from 15 thousand rubles, but the quality here is also high.

The material is durable, less susceptible to abrasion and resistant to many dyes: tea, grape wine, coffee, tobacco.

Practice shows that ceramics:

• tightly covers the teeth, leaving no room for caries to develop;
• operated without loss appearance 10–11 years old;
• as can be seen in the photo, it has a rich palette of natural and “Hollywood” shades.

In Moscow, ceramics is the most popular material. It is used by leading laboratories, and demand is growing every day.

How to make and install

The process has been established for a long time, today it is only being improved in small technical details. First of all, select the veneer of the desired shade, and then:

• They grind the surface of the tooth.
• An impression is taken and a plaster model is cast.
• Temporary plastic overlays are installed.
• Once the permanent plates are ready, they are placed on the teeth and secured with special glue.

The patient takes an active part in the process. He influences the selection of color, chooses which teeth will receive veneers, and has the opportunity to evaluate the final result at the modeling stage.

Composite veneers

Composite veneering is chosen due to:

• the chance to remove records in the future without serious consequences;
• the ability to install veneers in a short time;
• low cost.

Rejection of this technology is common. There are several reasons: rapid darkening and staining, the need for radical grinding, insufficient strength, and strong dependence on the degree of professionalism of the doctor.

Manufacturing and installation methods

Overlays made of composite materials are made in two ways:

• After grinding the enamel, using a special tool, the doctor applies several layers of light-polymer composite material to the front surface of the tooth.
• After turning, the technician makes a cast, based on which future overlays are modeled and manufactured.

The second method is less preferable, since after installation, gaps often form between the veneer and the tooth. And this best condition for the accumulation and reproduction of bacteria.

Porcelain

Just recently, porcelain veneers were considered an innovative method, but today they are one of the well-established ways to create a beautiful smile.

The material is different:

• resistance to food dyes;
• reliability;
• excellent aesthetic characteristics;
• unpretentiousness in care.

Porcelain veneer elements do not cause allergies and provide dense coverage. Among their disadvantages, dentists highlight only the need to remove the top layer of enamel, but this is also typical for other types.

Stages of porcelain veneering

After examining the dentition, the doctor models the future appearance of the smile, grinds down the enamel and creates an impression. Temporary veneers are placed during production. You can make porcelain plates manually or using a special machine. The first option is considered more accurate and accurate.

After two weeks, the patient is invited to the clinic for fitting. Temporary camouflage is removed and a new product is put on. If the veneer is comfortable and meets all the parameters, it can be glued into place.

Zirconium

Ideal, from a biological point of view, zirconium does not cause allergies, is durable, and resistant to temperature changes. Zirconium veneers on teeth have a service life that is almost twice as long as that of ceramic analogues.

The disadvantage of the technique is the price. Veneering using this technology is expensive, as it requires expensive equipment, high precision in manufacturing and a special composition for fastening: the material is extremely difficult to fix on the tooth.

In two visits

At the first visit, the shape of the overlay on the teeth and the color of the veneer are determined. The doctor smoothes out areas of enamel that have large unevenness or imperfections. Then a three-dimensional three-dimensional impression is taken, the parameters of which are transmitted using a computer program to a milling machine - the machine itself turns the product. At the end of the first visit, a temporary coating is applied.

The second visit includes the removal of temporary onlays, fitting and fixation of zirconium dioxide veneers.

Many patients find themselves choosing between traditional crowns and newfangled veneers. But Only a doctor can determine the appropriateness of a particular correction method.

In both cases there is direct evidence and absolute contraindications. And in some situations, a specialist may generally suggest combined solution: install a crown for strength, and solve the aesthetic problem with veneering.

Vinyl dentures are often used. As a lightweight, elastic material, vinyl becomes a solution for partial loss of teeth that are in danger of becoming loose.

Much depends on the competence of doctors: whether the crowns are accurately adjusted, how veneers are made on teeth, to what extent they follow the rules prescribed by the technology. Therefore, the main thing is to find a good orthopedist who has the capabilities of a modern laboratory and get competent advice.

Innovation

IN last years The popularity of a new type of veneers - lumineers - is growing. Their main advantage is that they can be installed without first grinding down the tooth surface. Absence discomfort and painlessness attract patients, despite the high cost of the products. The price for one lumineer ranges from $800 to $1,500.

Prices are quoted in dollars because patient data is sent to American laboratories to create the wafers.

Teeth covered with lumineers last for at least 20 years without losing their pristine whiteness and impeccable shape. The material used for manufacturing is the same ceramics, only more technologically advanced and of higher quality. And the process itself is noticeably different from the usual - the accuracy of reproducing a given form is higher.

It is the right of every patient to make a choice in favor of one material or another. But it is better to listen to the recommendations of a competent dentist.