Yesenin queen analysis. Sergei Yesenin - Queen: Verse. Analysis of Yesenin’s poem “Queen”

QUEEN

Spicy evening. The dawns are going out.
Fog is creeping across the grass,
By the fence on the slope
Your sundress has turned white.

In the spell of the starry chant
The poplars were stupefied.
I know you are waiting, queen,
The young king.

Two-horned sickle with a rocker
Smoothly glides across the sky.
There, behind the grove, along the road
The sound of hooves rings.

A tanned horseman gallops,
Holds the reins tightly.
He will take you away boldly
Into the strange places of the city.

Spicy evening. The dawns are going out.
The clear snoring of a horse can be heard.
Oh, wait on the slope
Queen at the fence.

Read by R. Kleiner

Rafael Aleksandrovich Kleiner (born June 1, 1939, village of Rubezhnoye, Lugansk region, Ukrainian SSR, USSR) - Russian theater director, People's Artist of Russia (1995).
From 1967 to 1970 he was an actor at the Moscow Taganka Drama and Comedy Theater.

Yesenin Sergei Alexandrovich (1895-1925)
Yesenin was born into a peasant family. From 1904 to 1912 he studied at the Konstantinovsky Zemstvo School and at the Spas-Klepikovsky School. During this time, he wrote more than 30 poems and compiled a handwritten collection “Sick Thoughts” (1912), which he tried to publish in Ryazan. Russian village, nature of central Russia, oral folk art, and most importantly - Russian classic literature had a strong influence on the formation of the young poet and guided his natural talent. Yesenin himself at different times named different sources that fed his work: songs, ditties, fairy tales, spiritual poems, “The Tale of Igor’s Campaign,” the poetry of Lermontov, Koltsov, Nikitin and Nadson. Later he was influenced by Blok, Klyuev, Bely, Gogol, Pushkin.
From Yesenin's letters from 1911 to 1913, the complex life of the poet emerges. All this was reflected in the poetic world of his lyrics from 1910 to 1913, when he wrote more than 60 poems and poems. The most significant works of Yesenin, which brought him fame as one of best poets, created in the 1920s.
Like any great poet, Yesenin is not a thoughtless singer of his feelings and experiences, but a poet and philosopher. Like all poetry, his lyrics are philosophical. Philosophical lyrics are poems in which the poet talks about the eternal problems of human existence, conducts a poetic dialogue with man, nature, earth, and the Universe. An example of the complete interpenetration of nature and man is the poem “Green Hairstyle” (1918). One develops in two planes: the birch tree - the girl. The reader will never know who this poem is about - a birch tree or a girl. Because the person here is likened to a tree - the beauty of the Russian forest, and she is like a person. The birch tree in Russian poetry is a symbol of beauty, harmony, and youth; she is bright and chaste.
The poetry of nature and the mythology of the ancient Slavs permeate such poems of 1918 as “Silver Road...”, “Songs, songs, what are you shouting about?”, “I left my home...”, “Golden leaves swirled...” etc.
Yesenin's poetry of the last, most tragic years (1922 - 1925) is marked by a desire for a harmonious worldview. Most often in the lyrics one can feel a deep understanding of oneself and the Universe (“I don’t regret, I don’t call, I don’t cry...”, “The golden grove dissuaded...”, “Now we are leaving little by little...”, etc.)
The poem of values ​​in Yesenin’s poetry is one and indivisible; everything in it is interconnected, everything forms a single picture of the “beloved homeland” in all the variety of its shades. This is the highest ideal of the poet.
Having passed away at the age of 30, Yesenin left us a wonderful poetic legacy, and as long as the earth lives, Yesenin the poet is destined to live with us and “sing with all his being in the poet the sixth part of the earth with the short name “Rus”.

“Queen” Sergei Yesenin

Spicy evening. The dawns are going out.
Fog is creeping across the grass,
By the fence on the slope
Your sundress has turned white.
In the spell of the starry chant
The poplars were stupefied.
I know you are waiting, queen,
The young king.
Two-horned sickle with a rocker
Smoothly glides across the sky.
There, behind the grove, along the road
The sound of hooves rings.
A tanned horseman gallops,
Holds the reins tightly.
He will take you away boldly
Into the strange places of the city.
Spicy evening. The dawns are going out.
The clear snoring of a horse can be heard.
Oh, wait on the slope
Queen at the fence.

Analysis of Yesenin’s poem “Queen”

Sergei Yesenin had many women, and the poet himself repeatedly admitted that he had lost the number of his mistresses. However, for the first time he experienced an all-consuming and sweet feeling of love at the age of 15, being carried away by his fellow villager Anna Sardanovskaya. Her fate was tragic, since soon after the poet left for Moscow, the girl got married, became pregnant and died during childbirth. But Yesenin, until his death, remembered his childhood love and dedicated poems to Anna Sardanovskaya, claiming that he had never felt a purer and brighter feeling for any of the women.

In 1913, he again remembered his chosen one and dedicated the poem “Queen” to her. It is noteworthy that it was written at a time when the poet was in a civil marriage with Anna Izryadnova, who was expecting a child from him. However, this did not stop Yesenin from indulging in youthful dreams and memories, yearning not only for his native village, but also for its beautiful resident. Addressing Anna Sardanovskaya, the poet notes with admiration how he made dates with her on warm summer evenings. But the poet does not want this happy period of his life to remain in the past. Therefore, the poem itself is written in the present tense, creating the illusion of the author’s presence outside the village outskirts, where suddenly “your sundress turned white by the fence on the slope.”

Like many teenagers, Sergei and Anna vowed eternal love to each other. And although fate decreed otherwise, separating them forever, even years later the poet does not lose hope of a new meeting and states: “I know, you, queen, are waiting for the young king.” Naturally, he sees himself in the role of the latter, without thinking about the fact that playing with the feelings of another person is unforgivable. But at the moment when this poem was created, the poet sincerely believes in his feelings, so he promises: “He will boldly take you to the foreign cities.” Indeed, Yesenin makes such an attempt and in the summer of 1912 he meets his first love. But this date becomes the last, as Anna Sardanovskaya refuses her former lover. The girl asks Yesenin to remain friends, as she understands that she has nothing in common with this young rake from the capital. However, all the “i’s” in the relationship between these two people will be finally dotted only in 1916, when Anna Sardanovskaya, during her next meeting with Yesenin, announced that she was going to get married. But there are still almost 7 years left before this fateful event, and the poet does not lose hope that he will be able to once again win the heart of the one who once swore allegiance to him. That's why. Turning to his heroine, he asks her: “Oh, stand on the slope as a queen by the fence.” It is this image that Yesenin wants to forever preserve in his memory as a kind of talisman and symbol of serene youth.

Spicy evening. The dawns are going out.
Fog is creeping across the grass,
By the fence on the slope
Your sundress has turned white.

In the spell of the starry chant
The poplars were stupefied.
I know you are waiting, queen,
The young king.

Two-horned sickle with a rocker
Smoothly glides across the sky.
There, behind the grove, along the road
The sound of hooves rings.

A tanned horseman gallops,
Holds the reins tightly.
He will take you away boldly
Into the strange places of the city.

Spicy evening. The dawns are going out.
The clear snoring of a horse can be heard.
Oh, wait on the slope
Queen at the fence.

Analysis of the poem “Queen” by Yesenin

Youth love lyrics Sergei Aleksandrovich Yesenin is full of images and epithets that will later make his work recognizable and loved. The eighteen-year-old poet in the poem “Queen” remembers his first love.

The poem was written in 1913. S. Yesenin was only 18 years old at this time; he had already arrived in Moscow for a year, signed up for lectures at the university, and managed to work in a printing house. There was a year left before the first publication. By genre - love lyrics, by size - trochaic tetrameter with cross rhyme, 5 stanzas. Rhymes are open and closed. The composition is circular: the last lines return to the beginning of the poem. Lyrical hero- the author himself. It is dedicated to his first serious feeling, a student at the diocesan school, Anna Sardanovskaya, who came from the city to Konstantinovo for the summer. In 1913, the poet and the girl promise each other to get married in the future. However, a year later, after he left for Moscow, a crack crept into their relationship. However, in 1916, rare correspondence still continued, and in 1918 Anna married someone else, a teacher, not “Seryozhka,” as she laughingly said in her youth, and already in 1921 she died in childbirth. The poet is crushed by what happened, now he suddenly understands that that first pure feeling was true love in his life. He writes about her a year before his death in a poem.

The first thing that catches the reader’s eye is the discrepancy between the folklorically depicted landscape and the image of the girl with the European, bookish, romantic word “queen”. Here you can feel tenderness, sad irony, and admiration for your beloved. He agrees that she is worthy of a “king”, he was once one, but it seems to him that ahead is the “ringing of hooves” of another rider: bolder, stronger, perhaps more reliable. After all, life has already begun to slowly pull them apart in different directions.

Epithets: spicy, starry, clear, alien (the very form of the word brings to mind an old fairy tale). Personifications: the fog is creeping, the poplars are stupefied. Comparison: sickle with rocker arm. The work ends with a sigh: ah! After all, the “queen at the fence” in her light sundress, whitening in the light of the moon, is still waiting. The poet admires the girl and seems to be mentally talking with her.

Even before the release of his first collection “Radunitsa”, S. Yesenin was the author of many original works, among which the love poem “Queen” occupies a special place.